Geoinformation in the CAP – Locating Farmer's Fields Outline
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Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Geoinformation in the CAP – locating farmer’s fields Simon Kay Joint Research Centre of the European Commission University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 1 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Outline • GIS technology – scope, EU policy • IACS-GIS, farmer interaction • On the spot checks, GNSS (GPS, Galileo) • Control with Remote Sensing University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 2 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen State of the art: geo-information technology in EU Policy today • Regulations for Agricultural subsidy management including GIS, RS technology – General agriculture (Reg 1782/03, originally 1593/00) – Olive oil (Reg 2366/98) • Links to Environment: – Statutory management requirements • Land Registry – Funding, not (direct) policy • INSPIRE – future… University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 3 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen DG. ENV DG SANCO DG AGRI / CAP Environment Animal health 1st PILLAR 2nd PILLAR directives and Public SPS + direct subs Rural Development Welfare health Arable land forage crops FAS* AEM LFA PQ, OF Others Nuts, tobacco, OT… ... ... Nitrate Habitat Sludge Bird An. Ident Diseases Annual decl. 5 years commit. Statutory Management Requirements GAEC * Good Farming Practices Cross-Compliance Eligibility Land use/ area checks Land Parcel Identification System IACS * GAEC: Good Agricultural & Environmental Conditions * FAS: Farm Advisory System University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 4 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Creating the LPIS - The weight of history Frontier Czech/ Austria: Same environment, different parcels… University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Locating your field… Total mis- matching (discordant) Small geometric discrepancies Land use not Change in updated infrastructure (road or tracks) Features not mapped University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Dealing with legacy systems University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 7 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen From data to information Transition from data to information, Jens Pohl University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 8 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen From data to information • Geo-Information technology as an enabler – Focuses the data exchanged – Increases relevance • Manage source data, improve access to information University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 9 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Geographic information (parcel referencing) example: link between food traceability and environment Tracing production Chain ( time ) Gathering Fertilisers Process Feed /Seeds Distribution Crop/ Animal Pest / Herbicide Consumption Parcel Geographic Farm Reference Landscape unit/ environ. vulnerable zones for environment Water basin X,Y (z) Region- Country University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 10 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Reference parcel – claimed parcel In IACS-GIS Acts as reference frame for Land Parcel Identification System Aid application Use eligibility Location in aid Stable over recorded officially time application May be unstable Has unique over time identifier Boundary Area 1.02ha claimed by stored in 123xyz987xyz Use GIS declared by farmer 1.23ha farmer Prevents Controlled Double object Declaration “Contracted” area in application Payment calculation Locates Area officially [claimed] land known University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 11 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Orthoimage use in IACS • Not mandatory – but in practice – 23 of 25 MSs use “wall to wall” orthoimagery • Remaining two MS use orthoimages for verification – Specification: • Colour, 50cm pixel frequent • DEM <5m RMSEZ • Regular 5 year updates usually announced; in some cases 3 year updates • Sharing of dataset cost University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 12 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Orthoimage use in IACS University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 13 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Implementation of IACS-GIS in EU Summary of choices: system and main reference – Agricultural parcels / Ortho-photos BE, MT, Part DE, IE (arable) – Farm Blocks ilots / Ortho-photos FR, CZ, SK, DE (BY), UK (Wales) – Blocks / Topo-maps UK (except Wales), SE – Blocks / Ortho-photos DK, IE, NL, FI, EE, LI, LT, HU Part DE – Blocks + Parcels / Ortho-photos PT, GR – Cadastre / Ortho-photos AT, IT, LU, ES, PL, SI, CY Part DE But in fact: - LU, CY and SI will migrate to agricultural parcels or ilots… - ES established on cadastre, but parallel system (convergence planned) - Only 3 MS and 2 German Länder will continue to rely directly on Cadastre University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 14 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Physical block - Denmark University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 15 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Drawing tools Sketch field Edit field • delete / add / move points • merge fields • split field • change field number Copy fields from last year Copy block border -> field Delete one / all field(s) Measure distance University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 16 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Directorate for Food, Fisheries and Agri Business No. of Internet Internet % Full electr. applications applications Including GIS 2000 56,389 8,988 16% n/a 2001 53,922 10,865 20% n/a 2002 51,490 12,117 27% n/a 2003 48,546 14,760 30% 843 2004 47,454 16,941 36% 996 University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 17 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen SIGPAC demo, Spain University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 18 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Slovenia/CosyLab demo University of Milano, Dept. of Crop Science, 15 Nov 2006 19 Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen A short tour of European IACS GIS Primárna kresba TRNAVA 2-3 REGISTER PRODUKČNÝCH POĽNOHOSPODÁRSKYCH PLÔCH (LPIS) NA POZADÍ DIGITÁLNEJ ORTOFOTOMAPY TRNAVA 2-3 Súradnicový systém JTSK Prehľad územia Výškový systém - BPV - vytvorený fotogrametricky klad mapových listov 1 : 5000 TRNAVA 2-2 hranice katastrálnych území okresné hranice 4881 BorovceKocurice 4983 Senic a 8-9 Senica 7-9 Senica 6-9 Senic a 5-9 Senica 4-9 Senica 3-9 Senica 2-9 Senic a 1-9 Senica 0-9 Piešťany 9-9 Piešťany 8-9 Piešťany 7-9 4979 Buková Naháč Dechtice ChtelnicaDolný Lopašov Rakovice Trstín ŤapkovéVeselé Trnava 8-0 Trnava 7-0 Trnava 6-0 Trnava 5-0 Trnava 4-0 Trnava 3-0 Trnava 2-0 Trnava 1-0 Trnava 0-0 Hlohovec 9-0 Hlohovec 8-0 Hlohovec 7-0 Horné Dubovany Smolenice Horná KrupáHorné Dubové Nižná Dolné Dubovany Drahovce Trnava 8-1 Trnava 7-1 Trnava 6-1 Trnava 5-1 Trnava 4-1 Trnava 3-1 Trnava 2-1 Trnava 1-1 Trnava 0-1 Hlohovec 9-1 Hlohovec 8-1 Hlohovec 7-1 Kátlovce Piešťany Bíňovce Veľké Kostoľany Trnava 8-2 Trnava 7-2 Trnava 6-2 Trnava 5-2 Trnava 4-2 Trnava 3-2 Trnava 2-2 Trnava 1-2 Trnava 0-2 Hlohovec 9-2 Hlohovec 8-2 Hlohovec 7-2 Lošonec Dolné Dubové Radošovce Zákostoľany Paderovce Jalšové Trnava 8-3 Trnava 7-3 Trnava 6-3 Trnava 5-3 Trnava 4-3 Trnava 3-3 Trnava 2-3 Trnava 1-3 Trnava 0-3 Hlohovec 9-3 Hlohovec 8-3 Hlohovec 7-3 Boleráz Dolná Krupá Bohunice pri Trnave Pečeňady Madunice 4982 4917 Horné Orešany 4939 Jaslovce Trnava 8-4 Trnava 7-4 Trnava 6-4 Trnava 5-4 Trnava 4-4 Trnava 3-4 Trnava 2-4 Trnava 1-4 Trnava 0-4 Hlohovec 9-4 Hlohovec 8-4 Hlohovec 7-4 Klčovany Trnava Ratkovce Červeník 4968 Žlkovce Trnava 8-5 Trnava 7-5 Trnava 6-5 Trnava 5-5 Trnava 4-5 Trnava 3-5 Trnava 2-5 Trnava 1-5 Trnava 0-5 Hlohovec 9-5 Hlohovec 8-5 Hlohovec 7-5 4969 Špačince Malženice Košolná Bohdanovce nad Trnavou 4970 Šelpice Trakovice Leopoldov Trnava 8-6 Trnava 7-6 Trnava 6-6 Trnava 5-6 Trnava 4-6 Trnava 3-6 Trnava 2-6 Trnava 1-6 Trnava 0-6 Hlohovec 9-6 Hlohovec 8-6 Hlohovec 7-6 HlohovecHlohovec Dlhá Suchá nad Parnou Bučany Trnava 8-7 Trnava 7-7 Trnava 6-7 Trnava 5-7 Trnava 4-7 Trnava 3-7 Trnava 2-7 Trnava 1-7 Trnava 0-7 Hlohovec 9-7 Hlohovec 8-7 Hlohovec 7-7 Šulekovo 4962 Zvončín Borová Trnava Trnava 8-8 Trnava 7-8 Trnava 6-8 Trnava 5-8 Trnava 4-8 Trnava 3-8 Trn ava 2 -8 Trnava 1-8 Trnava 0-8 Hlohovec 9-8 Hlohovec 8-8 Hlohovec 7-8 Veľké Brestovany Malé Brestovany Ružindol Dolné Lovčice Horné Zelenice Bojničky Trnava 8-9 Trnava 7-9 Trnava 6-9 Trnava 5-9 Trnava 4-9 Trnava 3-9 Trn ava 2 -9 Trnava 1-9 Trnava 0-9 Hlohovec 9-9 Hlohovec 8-9 Hlohovec 7-9 Jablonec Biely Kostol Zavar Horné Lovčice Dolné Zelenice 4882 Prehľad susedných mapových listov mierke 1 : 50 000 4971 4940 4944 Trnava 3-2 Trnava 2-2 Trnava 1-2 4963 4972 4998 Trnava 3-3 Trnava 2-3 Trnava 1-3 TRNAVA 3-3 TRNAVA 1-3 TRNAVA 4973 4965 Trnava 3-4 Trnava 2-4 Trnava 1-4 4964 4967 4943 5005 5007 4966 5004 5008 5009 4984 5003 4985 4991 5000 4986 4988 4987 4989 TRNAVA 2-4 LEGENDA Objednávateľ: Ministerstvo pôdohospodársta SR Ortofotomapa vykazuje stav k: máj 2001 050 100 200 300 400 500 m LPIS Hranice fyzických blokov LPIS-u spracoval: VÚPOP BRATISLAVA 1 : 5000 Ortofotomapu zhotovil: EUROSENSE s.r.o.