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Bee Acupuncture Not Health «“√ “√«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ Special Article ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ªï∑’Ë Û©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò ¡§.-¡’§. ÚııÚ Unique Methods of Apitherapy Fang Zhu* Siriwat Wongsiri† eople take honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, bee ture, has been developed from the experience of folk Pbread and honeycomb orally to maintain dietetic sting and Chinese acupuncture. Bee acupuncture not health. Also, bee acupuncture is a form of apitherapy only gives people mechanical stimulus, but it also with characteristics of Chinese acupuncture; bee provides a pharmacological effect by injecting the right venom is injected intradermally, hypodermally and amount of liquid into the skin automatically, then it through muscle and other points. Further, various can warm the needle with the accompanying symp- bee products are used to prevent disease, protect the toms of local redness and hyperemia. Bee acupunc- skin and so on by combining them with formulations ture is a mixed type of Chinese acupuncture, com- for external use. Bee product, for external use, is a bining needles, medicine and moxibustion; it over- good adjuvant in light therapy and electrotherapy to comes side effects such as localized pain caused by promote skin absorption, thus strengthening the thera- folk apitherapy. peutically effect. Different bee products and their for- Bee acupuncture utilizes the Apis mellifera or mulations have different applications. There are mainly Apis cerana indica bees bred in open cases. four kinds of methods with special features, as 1. Test points Doctors must test points care- disussed below. fully before performing bee acupuncture in order to avoid allergic reactions. Bee acupuncture Removing needles. The straight-flat iris for- The use of sting organs to carry out different ceps and horological hairspring forceps are use to methods of needling along meridians and points to remove the sting organs of worker bees for point test- treat diseases is called bee acupuncture. ing or bee acupuncture. A dressing forceps is used to Bee acupuncture, a kind of Chinese acupunc- squeeze the cephalothorax of the worker bee, push *International Society of Apitherapy, Yunnan Province, China †Faculty of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand 4 Journal of Health Systems Research Vol. 3 No. 1 Jan.-Mar. 2009 the abdomen outward and pinch the head with the infected) area or the cutaneous region of meridian left hand while holding the hairdressing forceps out- related to the relevant diseases. The first 5~7 points ward with the right hand; or the abdomen is put should not leave the forceps; in other words, it should inside, the forceps is held inside with the right hand be removed at once. After piercing into a certain and the sting organ is removed when the needle is point, the needle can be released by the forceps and taken out. For the sting organ of live bees, the junc- kept in for 2~3 seconds; in this manner a needle can ture (1/3 superior and 2/3 inferior) of the sting is scatter-prick 8~10 points or even more. grasped with the hairdressing forceps. If there is too The force of scattered needling should be mod- much leaning up, this action will influence the con- erate and perpendicular, otherwise the needle could traction of the solution sac and the discharge of bee easily be broken. Doctors must perform this along the venom; if there is too much leaning down, it is easy cutaneous region of the diseased part or where there to get hurt because of the thin needle, and it is also is pain, needling every 1~2 mm slightly in the zone easy to drop it. The sting organ should be used within concerned. Usually, doctors use 3~5 bees to perform a few seconds after leaving the beeûs body; if removal scattered needling on an area and clean the area with is delayed longer, the liquid will eject from the top of a frozen towel soaked with bromogeramine, then nee- the needle in great quantities. dling the next point. The method of testing points: doctors should first Scattered needling is also used to maintain health perform normal disinfection of the anterior skin be- and prevent caducity (senility). The number of bees low the antebrachium. The removing needle is used can be increased by 1,3,5 or 2,4,6 every time. After to pierce the 0.5~1.0 mm area of skin that corresponds stinging, if the localized reddish swelling becomes to the Wai Guan point; then it is pulled out at once severely inflammed, and fever and other general re- and the point will develop a small papillae. It should sponses increase, the number of bees should be re- be examined 20 minutes later; if there is no local duced and that number maintained for a while. The reaction, such as violent and reddish swelling, ex- number of Apis mellifera that can be used is about 10 treme itching, or general response, such as hydro- (not more than 25), while that of Apis cerana indica derma, rash, a stuffy feeling in the chest, a suffocat- can be more. The doctor may choose the proper ing feeling, nausea, vomiting, bellyache, palpitation, method or combine them. fatigue, fever and so on, then doctors can proceed Bee acupuncture, performed once every two days with the bee acupuncture process. Anyone who has for 10~15 treatments constitutes a period; the second an allergic reaction cannot undergo bee acupuncture. period begins 5~7 days after the first. Points should Doctors should maintain vigilance for signs of ana- be changed in turn by groups but the part displaying phylactic shock, and if present, initiate emergency local reactions must not be treated. When treating procedures and curative treatment. conditions such as facial paralysis, cerebral embo- 2. Scattered needling along the related meri- lism, the sequela of cerebral thrombosis, bronchial dians The sting pulled out from live bees is used to asthma, migraine, hypertension, and thromboangiitis carry out scattered needling on the affected (and dis- obliterans, it is better to do scattered needling, 1~2 ı «“√ “√«‘®—¬√–∫∫ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ªï∑’Ë Û©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò ¡§.-¡’§. ÚııÚ times a week. free of water and heat convection. In addition, bees- In the monographs such as Chinese Bee Acu- wax near the skin can coagulate quickly to stop con- puncture (Peopleûs Health Publishing House, 1993), ducting heat toward the skin. Hence, although its Treating Diseases by Bee Acupuncture (Shanxi Sci- temperature is above 60˚C it does not cause burns. entific and Technological Publishing House, 1996), Because air and water cannot penetrate through bees- Modern Bee Acupuncture and Bee Venom Therapy wax, it is difficult for heat to spread around; although (Apitherapy Health Care Library) (Shanxi Scientific there is a thin layer of beeswax on wax cake, poor and Technological Publishing House, 2002), Professor conductivity maintains the temperature for a long time. Fang Zhu described the theoretical foundation and The thicker the beeswax is, the longer it will retain clinical applications of bee acupuncture systemati- heat. cally, and introduced dialectical diagnosis for more Beeswax has good plasticity and viscosity, so it than 100 kinds of common diseases. can cling to all parts of the body. As the heat spreads In recent years, the clinical practice and scien- and cools, beeswax gradually becomes harder and its tific experiments with apitherapy have proven that, volume decreases by 10~20 percent. It also has a when treating chronic hepatopathy, hepatocirrhosis slight mechanically pressing effect on tissues. Other and later stages of cancer by bee acupuncture, the than esters, beeswax also contains liberal amounts of dosage should be larger and the stimulation stronger, acids, alcohols and hydrocarbon compounds and all but there is no limitation on the number of bees and of them have bioactivity. The course of beeswax treat- the periods used. ment involves chemical effects; it contains vitamin A In combining bee acupuncture with Apitherayac- (4,096 international units per 100 g) and it has a ben- tivilin to treat diseases, doctors can reduce the num- eficial effect on moistening skin and regenerating the ber of bees to strengthen the therapeutic effect and skin of wounds. Adding propolis to beeswax (1:9) get a surprising effect. can strengthen its medical effects. The melting point of beeswax is higher than Beeswax treatment that of medical paraffin. Beeswax treatment provides The use the melting beeswax as a source of organs with strong and persistent heat and makes warmth and as a medium to transmit heat to tissues, local and deep tissues become hotter. When apply- to moisten areas and press them mechanically in the ing beeswax, the local skin temperature can reach treatment of diseases is called beeswax treatment. 8˚C~18˚C, gradually descending 5~12 minutes later, Beeswax treatment is a simple technology and it can but still maintains a high temperature for 30~60 min- be used again and again. The therapy has many ben- utes. When applying beeswax to the stomach, the eficial effects on adaptive diseases and it is a kind of temperature can rise by 0.87˚C inside the stomach; physiotherapy that is valuable for applying and spread- applying 60˚C beeswax to the scapular region can ing heat. cause the temperature to rise to 39˚C. Therefore, it Beeswax provides a larger thermal capacity but can easily influence the course of metabolism. At a smaller thermal conductivity than water; it is vertually the beginning of beeswax treatment, patients feel 6 Journal of Health Systems Research Vol. 3 No. 1 Jan.-Mar. 2009 burning, followed by comfortable warmth or heat. Af- must be put into two-layer pans and heated until it ter the treatment, their blood vessels dilate and con- melts without adding water.
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