Bulletin of the Society for Arabian Studies 2009 Number 14 ISSN
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Establishing a Chronology for Holocene Climate and Environmental Change from Mleiha, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Adrian G
Establishing a chronology for Holocene climate and environmental change from Mleiha, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Adrian G. Parker, Frank Preusser, Joachim Eberle, Sabah Jasim and Hans-Peter Uerpmann Adrian Parker, Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxon, OX3 0BP Email: [email protected] The Holocene epoch has also been punctuated by a series of abrupt climatic events with several phases of hyper-aridity, which have coincided with changes observed in the archaeological record (Parker et al., 2006; Preston et al., 2012). To date, only a few fluvial or lacustrine records covering the early to mid-Holocene period from the region have been studied. Little or no information is available for the late Holocene from these geoarchive types (Parker and Goudie, 2008). The purpose of this ongoing study is to analyse sediments from geoarchives from the interior of SE Arabia in order to determine and build the past climatic context of the area against which the archaeology can be set. Key methods are being used to understand how changes in rainfall and aridity have varied over the time using physical, chemical and biological analyses. The Mleiha region of Sharjah Emirate provides a unique record for human occupation spanning the last 125,000 years from the Palaeolithic through to the modern day (Armitage et al., 2011; Uerpmann et al., 2013; Mouton, 1999). The Jebel Faya anticline forms a narrow, discontinuous bedrock ridge, which extends approximately 30 km from Jebel Buhais in the south, through Jabel Faya, Jebel Mleiha to Sha’biyyat As Saman, a few kilometres south-west of Dhaid. -
Saudi Arabia.Pdf
A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
The Foreign Policy of the Arab Gulf Monarchies from 1971 to 1990
The Foreign Policy of the Arab Gulf Monarchies from 1971 to 1990 Submitted by René Rieger to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Middle East Politics in June 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………… ………… 2 ABSTRACT This dissertation provides a comparative analysis of the foreign policies of the Arab Gulf monarchies during the period of 1971 to 1990, as examined through two case studies: (1) the Arab Gulf monarchies’ relations with Iran and Iraq and (2) the six states’ positions in the Arab-Israeli conflict. The dissertation argues that, in formulating their policies towards Iran and Iraq, the Arab Gulf monarchies aspired to realize four main objectives: external security and territorial integrity; domestic and regime stability; economic prosperity; and the attainment of a stable subregional balance of power without the emergence of Iran or Iraq as Gulf hegemon. Over the largest part of the period under review, the Arab Gulf monarchies managed to offset threats to these basic interests emanating from Iran and Iraq by alternately appeasing and balancing the source of the threat. The analysis reveals that the Arab Gulf monarchies’ individual bilateral relations with Iran and Iraq underwent considerable change over time and, particularly following the Iranian Revolution, displayed significant differences in comparison to one another. -
The Transformation of Calligraphy from Spirituality to Materialism in Contemporary Saudi Arabian Mosques
The Transformation of Calligraphy from Spirituality to Materialism in Contemporary Saudi Arabian Mosques A dissertation submitted to Birmingham City University in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art and Design By: Ahmad Saleh A. Almontasheri Director of the study: Professor Mohsen Aboutorabi 2017 1 Dedication My great mother, your constant wishes and prayers were accepted. Sadly, you will not hear of this success. Happily, you are always in the scene; in the depth of my heart. May Allah have mercy on your soul. Your faithful son: Ahmad 2 Acknowledgments I especially would like to express my appreciation of my supervisors, the director of this study, Professor Mohsen Aboutorabi, and the second supervisor Dr. Mohsen Keiany. As mentors, you have been invaluable to me. I would like to extend my gratitude to you all for encouraging me to conduct this research and give your valuable time, recommendations and support. The advice you have given me, both in my research and personal life, has been priceless. I am also thankful to the external and internal examiners for their acceptance and for their feedback, which made my defence a truly enjoyable moment, and also for their comments and suggestions. Prayers and wishes would go to the soul of my great mother, Fatimah Almontasheri, and my brother, Abdul Rahman, who were the first supporters from the outset of my study. May Allah have mercy on them. I would like to extend my thanks to my teachers Saad Saleh Almontasheri and Sulaiman Yahya Alhifdhi who supported me financially and emotionally during the research. -
Die Biblische Urgeschichte
© Dr. Ludwig Neidhart, Augsburg, 2011, [email protected] Die biblische Urgeschichte – Datierung und Vergleich mit wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen erschienen in: Glaube und Denken, Jahrbuch der Karl-Heim-Gesellschaft, Band 24(2011), S. 177−216 (Teil 1) und Band 25(2012), 49−84 (Teil 2). korrigierte und erweiterte Version 01.08.2019) Die biblische Urgeschichte in Genesis 1−11 behandelt die Entstehung der Welt und des Menschen, und danach die Geschichte der Menschheit bis zur sog. Sintflut und zu ihrer Verbreitung über die ganze Erde nach dem Turmbau von Babel. Im Folgenden soll das Berichtete – soweit möglich – in das wissenschaftlich ermittelte Urgeschehen eingeordnet und datiert werden. Inhalt 1. Die sechs Schöpfungstage (Genesis 1,1−2,4a)...........................................................................................................1 2. Steht der zweite Schöpfungsbericht (Genesis 2,4b−25) im Widerspruch zum ersten?.............................................14 3. Die Datierung des Auftretens des Menschen............................................................................................................17 4. Die geschichtliche Einordnung der Ereignisse um die Flutgeschichte.....................................................................32 1. Die sechs Schöpfungstage (Genesis 1,1−2,4a) Zu Beginn des ersten Tages, „im Anfang“, schuf Gott Himmel und Erde, „wüst und leer“, bedeckt von der Urflut. Dann führte er folgende Trennungs- und Verzierungswerke durch: Trennungswerke: Gott trennt Verzierungswerke: Gott verziert 1. Tag das Licht (das er „Tag“ nennt) und die Finsternis (die er „Nacht“ nennt), 2. Tag das untere und das obere Wasser durch das Firmament (das er „Himmel“ nennt), 3. Tag das Meer und das Festland (das er „Erde“ nennt). das Festland mit Pflanzen, 4. Tag den Himmel mit dem Licht von Sonne, Mond und Sternen, 5. Tag das Meer mit Fischen und den Himmel mit Vögeln, 6. Tag das Festland mit Tieren. -
Aali, 87–8 , 163–7 , 177 Abu Khamis, 68 , 71–3 Ad-Durayb Yala, 205
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86231-8 - Cambridge World Archaeology: The Archaeology of Prehistoric Arabia: Adaptation and Social Formation from the Neolithic to the Iron Age Peter Magee Index More information INDEX Aali, 87–8 , 163–7 , 177 Belghalem, 234 Abu Khamis, 68 , 71–3 Bell, Gertrude, 4 ad-Durayb Yala, 205 , 245–9 Beth Shemesh, 244 ahlamu, 180–1 Bida al-Mutawa, 57 Ain-Ghazal, 49 Bida Bint Saud, 216 , 219–20 , 236–7 Ain-Qannas, 68 , 73 Bidya, 100 Akab, 72 , 79–81 Bisyah, 98 , 100 Amlah, 100 Bithna, 238 Ancient South Arabian (language), 244–5 Burqu, 27, 50 Aquifers Saudi Arabia, 32–3 Carchemish, 208 , 210 , 257 , 264 , 266 UAE and Oman, 25–6 Childe, V. G., 46 Asimah, 100 , 238 Climate (ancient), 42–5 Asir, 29 , 36 , 41 , 56 , 150 Climate (today) Ass domestication and appearance in Arabia. Dhofar, 27 See donkey Saudi Arabia, 29–31 Assabiya (social cohesion), 11–12 , 62 , UAE and Oman, 25 251 , 275–6 Yemen, 28–9 Assurbanipal, 271 battles in northern Arabia, 271–2 Dadna, 189 Assur-bel-kala, 207 Dalma, 57–8 , 71–2 Assyrian empire Dar Kulaib, 163 and the Arabian Gulf, 271–2 date palm and northern Arabia, 268–72 early domestication, 58 Azraq 31, 50 Dhahran, 89 , 173 , 178 , 254 Dhahret al-Hasa, 216 , 219–20 Babylon, 1 , 3 , 178–9 , 195 , 270 , 272–4 , 281 Dhamar Bahrain Bronze Age, 128 Bronze Age. See Dilmun early agriculture, 126–8 Barbar, 163 Dhofar, 26–7 , 38 , 42 , 55 , 78 , 97 , 137 Barbar temple, 158–61 , 164 , 177 Dilmun Barqa el-Hetiye, 262 Bronze Age burials, 163–5 Bat, 98 , 100–1 , 225 , 282 Bronze Age seals, 166–70 Batinah -
Suddensuccession
SUDDEN SUCCESSION Examining the Impact of Abrupt Change in the Middle East SIMON HENDERSON KRISTIAN C. ULRICHSEN EDITORS MbZ and the Future Leadership of the United Arab Emirates IN PRACTICE, Sheikh Muhammad bin Zayed al-Nahyan, the crown prince of Abu Dhabi, is already the political leader of the United Arab Emirates, even though the federation’s president, and Abu Dhabi’s leader, is his elder half-brother Sheikh Khalifa. This study examines leadership in the UAE and what might happen if, for whatever reason, Sheikh Muham- mad, widely known as MbZ, does not become either the ruler of Abu Dhabi or president of the UAE. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ POLICY NOTE 65 ■ JULY 2019 SUDDEN SUCCESSION: UAE RAS AL-KHAIMAH UMM AL-QUWAIN AJMAN SHARJAH DUBAI FUJAIRAH ABU DHABI ©1995 Central Intelligence Agency. Used by permission of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin. Formation of the UAE moniker that persisted until 1853, when Britain and regional sheikhs signed the Treaty of Maritime Peace The UAE was created in November 1971 as a fed- in Perpetuity and subsequent accords that handed eration of six emirates—Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, responsibility for conduct of the region’s foreign rela- Fujairah, Ajman, and Umm al-Quwain. A seventh— tions to Britain. When about a century later, in 1968, Ras al-Khaimah—joined in February 1972 (see table Britain withdrew its presence from areas east of the 1). The UAE’s two founding leaders were Sheikh Suez Canal, it initially proposed a confederation that Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan (1918–2004), the ruler would include today’s UAE as well as Qatar and of Abu Dhabi, and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed al-Mak- Bahrain, but these latter two entities opted for com- toum (1912–90), the ruler of Dubai. -
Ruling Families and Business Elites in the Gulf Monarchies: Ever Closer? Ruling Families and Business Elites in the Gulf Monarchies: Ever Closer?
Research Paper Mehran Kamrava, Gerd Nonneman, Anastasia Nosova and Marc Valeri Middle East and North Africa Programme | November 2016 Ruling Families and Business Elites in the Gulf Monarchies: Ever Closer? Ruling Families and Business Elites in the Gulf Monarchies: Ever Closer? Summary • The pre-eminent role of nationalized oil and gas resources in the six Gulf monarchies has resulted in a private sector that is highly dependent on the state. This has crucial implications for economic and political reform prospects. • All the ruling families – from a variety of starting points – have themselves moved much more extensively into business activities over the past two decades. • Meanwhile, the traditional business elites’ socio-political autonomy from the ruling families (and thus the state) has diminished throughout the Gulf region – albeit again from different starting points and to different degrees today. • The business elites’ priority interest in securing and preserving benefits from the rentier state has led them to reinforce their role of supporter of the incumbent regimes and ruling families. In essence, to the extent that business elites in the Gulf engage in policy debate, it tends to be to protect their own privileges. This has been particularly evident since the 2011 Arab uprisings. • The overwhelming dependence of these business elites on the state for revenues and contracts, and the state’s key role in the economy – through ruling family members’ personal involvement in business as well as the state’s dominant ownership of stocks in listed companies – means that the distinction between business and political elites in the Gulf monarchies has become increasingly blurred. -
Partnership to Promote Qatar As Art, Sports
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Qatar’s El Jaish defeat INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 3 – 12, 31, 32 COMMENT 28, 29 Qapco close to REGION 13 BUSINESS 1 – 8, 12 – 16 UAE’s 16,238.83 9,917.52 31.02 ARAB WORLD 14 CLASSIFIED 9 – 11 fi nalising ethane -192.25 -85.28 -0.85 INTERNATIONAL 15 – 27 SPORTS 1 – 12 Al Ain 2-1 -1.17% -0.85% -2.67% expansion project Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 THURSDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10009 February 25, 2016 Jumada I 16, 1437 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Caution on ceasefire plan Partnership In brief to promote WORLD | Survey Doha ranks among top 100 safe cities Mercer’s Quality of Living rankings 2016 places Doha among top Qatar as art, 100 cities for personal safety of expatriates in the Middle East and Africa region. The host city of FIFA World Cup 2022 ranks 70th in this segment of the rankings. Only a handful of cities in this region sports hub place in the top 100 for personal safety – with Abu Dhabi ranking Qatar Museums and the Supreme channels, including social media and highest in 23rd place, followed by Committee for Delivery & newsletters. Muscat (29), Dubai (40) and Port Legacy sign a memorandum of The SC recently organised work- Louis (59). Mercer has crowned understanding shops at the Fire Station, the home of the Austrian capital Vienna as the QM’s Artist in Residence Programme. city with the best quality of living atar will be promoted as a lead- The workshops were led by Qatari art- in the world. -
Transforming Art Education in Saudi Arabia: Inclusion Of
TRANSFORMING ART EDUCATION IN SAUDI ARABIA: INCLUSION OF SOCIAL ISSUES IN ART EDUCATION Ghadah Shukri H. Albakri Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2020 APPROVED: Jim Laney, Major Professor Carol Wickstrom, Major Professor Dan Krutka, Committee Member Nadine Kalin, Committee Member Misty Sailors, Chair of the Department of Teacher Education and Administration Randy Bomer, Dean of the College of Education Victor Prybutok, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Albakri, Ghadah Shukri H. Transforming Art Education in Saudi Arabia: Inclusion of Social Issues in Art Education. Doctor of Philosophy (Curriculum and Instruction), August 2020, 242 pp., 26 tables, 24 figures, 3 appendices, references, 217 titles. The purpose of this study was to describe in-service Saudi Arabian art education teachers’ (a) philosophies of education before and after an issues-based art education (IBAE) workshop, (b) perceptions of the IBAE workshop and its products, (c) perception of the importance of IBAE approach, reasons, topics, and challenges after the workshop, and (d) perception of IBAE within the Saudi Arabian context. A mixed-methods approach was followed. The qualitative portion of the study utilized a post-workshop questionnaire and reflective essay completed by 37 participants, and personal teaching journal protocol and focus group discussion from 18 participants who attended the workshop and implemented the IBAE lesson in their classrooms. Analysis of the data confirmed that art teachers’ perspectives towards IBAE positively increased after attending the IBAE workshop. Specifically, in the quantitative findings, participants indicated a positive attitude toward the teaching philosophy of social reconstruction after the IBAE workshop. -
The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE -
The Iasa Bulletin
Number 24, 2019 Price: £5.00 THE IASA BULLETIN The Latest News and Research in the Arabian Peninsula International Association for the Study of Arabia (IASA) International Association for the Study of Arabia (IASA) formerly the British Foundation for the Study of Arabia Publications IASA Trustees Bulletin Mr Daniel Eddisford (Editor), Ms Carolyn Perry Mr William Facey (Book Reviews), Chair Ms Carolyn Perry Dr Tim Power (Research), Mr Daniele Martiri Treasurer Mr Simon Alderson Dr Derek Kennet, Dr St John Simpson Hon. Secretary Mr Daniel Eddisford Monographs (Editors) Website Co-ordinator Dr Robert Wilson PSAS Mr Daniel Eddisford (Editor) Prof Dionisius Agius FBA, Ms Ella Al-Shamahi Dr Robert Bewley, Dr Noel Brehony CMG, Seminar for Arabian Studies Dr Robert Carter, Prof Clive Holes FBA Dr Julian Jansen van Rensburg (Chair, Assistant Editor), Dr Dr Derek Kennet, Mr Michael Macdonald FBA Robert Wilson (Treasurer), Mr Daniel Eddisford (Secretary), Orhan Elmaz (Assistant Editor), Dr Harry Munt (Assistant Grants Editor), Dr Tim Power (Assistant Editor), Prof Robert Carter, Dr Bleda Düring, Dr Nadia Durrani, Dr Derek Kennet, Dr Chair Dr Derek Kennet Dr Clive Holes, Dr Nadia Durrani Jose Carvajal Lopez, Mr Michael C.A. Macdonald FBA, Dr Janet Watson Events Additional Members of PSAS Committee Prof Alessandra Avanzini, Prof Soumyen Bandyopadhyay, Lectures Ms Carolyn Perry, Mr Alan Hall, Dr Ricardo Eichmann, Prof Clive Holes, Prof Khalil Al- Ms Marylyn Whaymand Muaikel, Prof Daniel T. Potts, Prof Christian J. Robin, Prof Lloyd Weeks Notes for contributors to the Bulletin The Bulletin depends on the good will of IASA members and correspondents to provide contributions.