DOCSLIB.ORG

Paraphelaria, (Basidiomycetes)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Paraphelaria, (Basidiomycetes) PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume 4, part 3, pp. 345-350 (1966) Paraphelaria, a new genus of Auriculariaceae (Basidiomycetes) E.J. H. Corner Botany School, University of Cambridge Recent collections from the Solomon Islands show that Aphelaria amboi- of nensis (Lev.) Corner is an auriculariaceous fungus coriaceous consistency, devoid ofhymenium, but with the basidia immersed longitudinally in the Re-named ambonensis comb, superficial tissue. Paraphelaria (Lév.) nov. gen., both and Tremellodendron. nov., it is a parallel to Aphelaria to is the of branched clavarioid It lacks clear Aphelaria most undistinguished genera. its have ornamentation and variable in pigmentation; spores no seem very shape and size even within specific limits; its simple hyphae do not inflate and, generally, devoid of it the critical. are clamps. Yet, turns out to be, perhaps, most It leads to Tremellodendron the basidia of which less through Tremellodendropsis, are more or intermediatebetween the homobasidiumand the Tremella-basidium (Corner, 1966). which the Now I add an Auricularia-basidiumfor new genus Paraphelaria is created. In and Auriculariaceae in effect, Homobasidiomycetes, Tremellaceae, converge this clavarioid form, where they are distinguishable only by the basidium. These three main of also groups are, course, represented by resupinate, stereoid, hydnoid, most and even polyporoid forms, of which in the Heterobasidiomycetes have gelat- inous fruit-bodies, and by this means the beginner soon learns to distinguish Calocera from Clavaria. He becomes with the (Dacryomycetaceae) so impressed gelatinous nature of heterobasidiomycetes that he forgets the correspondence in growth-form with the in the of the clavarioid is the homobasidiomycetes which, case central from which the rest are derived, either by elaborationor by degeneration (Corner, 1964: 234). The fruit-bodies of Aphelaria, Paraphelaria, Tremellodendropsis, and Tremel- lodendron have, however, dry thick-walled hyphae and, consequently, a coriaceous texture which this barrier to It is to dis- removes, thereby, comparison. impossible the tinguish them except by minute microscopy; they inherit branched seaweed- form and in this but in mechanism are not convergent respect, divergent sporangial (Church, 1919: 58). Tremellodendropsis shows, perhaps, how the Tremella-basidium has been derived from the basidium of is unseptate Aphelaria. It possible that an intermediatewith exists this the Paraphelaria for, as genus shows, mycological resour- ces of the world are far from being exploited. 345 Part 346 PERSOONIA Vol. 4, 3, 1966 Aphelaria amboinensis has been a puzzle; the scant herbarium-material seems sterile. In 1965, during the expedition sent by the Royal Society of London to the the surface roots which build a tussock Solomon Islands, I met repeatedly among The at the base of the short trunks of the palm Areca macrocalyx a large Aphelaria. lowland of palm forms a conspicuous undergrowth in the broader, wetter, valleys becomes infected the which fruits the forest; possibly every one by fungus copiously in the appropriate season when heavy rains follow a dry spell. Yet, I was unable of the size of the fruit- with a hand-lens to detect any hymenium, regardless or age body. I thought that the fungus must be A. amboinensis and, aggravated by this collected in formalin-alcohol much material of all from apparent frustration, I ages several localities, as well as dried material. Examination of this has now shown it in the me that the fungus lacks, indeed, a hymenium, but that produces outer of its branches basidia the layer, c. 100 /i thick, longitudinal, transversely septate sterigmata of which reach the surface by growing between the Aphelaria-hyphae and vary, accordingly, very much in length; there is no mucilaginous covering to is clavarioid known without the surface. This the only fungus to me, a hymenium of basidia perpendicular to the surface. The young basidia are, clearly, the gloeo- cystidial branches which I described from the herbarium-material when I trans- have been unable find ferred the species to Aphelaria. Unfortunately, I to any any germinated spores. Paraphelaria Corner, gen. nov. multifida floccoso- Receptacula clavarioidea erecta flabellato-ramosa, v. dichotoma, fibrillosa coriacea, haud gelatinosa, hymenio vix evoluto. Sporae albae aseptatae leves. Basidia auriculiformia, subclavata v. subcylindrica, plerumque recta, sine probasidio, in in cellulis 4 transverse septata, longitudinalia, superficialia v. textu superficiali immersa. Cystidia nulla. Hyphae monomiticae afibulatae, haud inflatae, plus minus crasse tunicatae, hyalinae. — Typus: Thelephora amboinensis Lev. Paraphelaria amboinensis (Lev.) Corner, comb. nov. amboinensis T. T. Annls Thelephora Lev., funalis Lev., scoparia Lev., in Sci. nat. (Bot.), ser. — L. Ill, 2: 207, 208. 1844. Lachnocladium funale (Lev.) Sacc., scoparium (Lev.) Sacc., Syll. 6: 1888. — amboinensis in Ann. Fung. 739. Aphelaria (Lev.) Corner Bot., ser. II, 17: 348. 1953. much then drab Erect, -15 cm. high, sparingly to branched, white, or isabelline, finally pale fuliginous from the base upwards (attacked by a pyrenomycete); trunk 1-6 acicular abortive cm X 2-15 mm, becoming strigoso-villous and set with branches; main branches in massive fruit-bodiesbecoming strigoso-villous; branches EXPLANATION OF FIGURE I Fig. 1. Paraphelaria amboinensis, a large fruit-body (RSS 706B), a young fruit-body (left, and RSS RSS 712), a depauperate fruit-body (right, 708); X 1.5. Auriculariaceae 347 CORNER: Paraphelaria, a new genus of Fig. 1 PERSOONIA 348 Vol. 4, Part 3, 1966 multifid-flabellate below with the axils 2-8 mm wide, narrower and dichoto- mous above, 1-2.5 mm wide, uneven, rugulose, often twisted and confluent, the tips obtuse then elongate and subulate, finely penicillate, withoutevident hymenium, but fertile on all sides: smell none. On the ground in lowland forest; Java, Amboina, Aru Islands, Solomon Islands of (generally among the short aerial roots Areca macrocalyx). Spores X l ellipsoid-subcylindric or thin- 19-25 5.5-7*5 f i subarcuate, obtuse, walled, not amyloid, shortly apiculate, with finely guttulate contents. Basidia 90- the cells 125 X 6-9 n, 20-30 fi long, densely guttulate-oleaginous; sterigmatic short the processes 10-100 x 3-3.5 dilating distally 4-5 fi wide, on super- ficial the the acicular basidia, longer on immersed, tip 2-4 /j. long. Hyphae 3-8 n the walls thick in the old wide, thickening -0.5 //, becoming 1-2.5 P tissue, drying pale brownish ochraceous but hyaline in the living state, longitudinal, entwined, the cells sometimes subterminal vesicular swel- 25-160 fi long, with intercalary or the branches constricted contents lings 9-15 /i wide, on origin, hyaline; growing loose hyphal tips 2-3.5 P wide, multiguttulate, soon vacuolate, and spreading at the ends of the branches of the fruit-body. Solomon Islands collections from the Warahito River, San Cristobal: RSS 706 ul ( r 9 J Y 1965)1 7°6A (i Aug. 1965), 706B (2 Aug. 1965), 708 (20 July 1965, on bare earth, branched only near the base with simple subulate branches -6 cm long), 712 (20 July 1965), 766 (24 July 1965). The which the of the trunk pyrenomycete, develops among superficial hyphae and old immature in notes branches, was my specimens. My are: perithecia 50-70 fi wide, black, subglobose, not rostrate, glabrous except for a fringe of short, unicel- subclavate hairs with around the lular, fuliginous walls, -15 X 3—4.5 n, ostiole;: with brown walls. mycelial hyphae 1—2.5 P wide, short-celled, REFERENCES CHURCH, A. H. (igig). Thalassiophyta and the subaerial transmigration. In Oxford botanical memoirs Oxford. 3. Clarendon Press, CORNER, E. J. H. (1964). The life of plants. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. CORNER, E. J. H. (1966). The clavarioid complex of Aphelaria and Tremellodendropsis. In Trans. Br. Soc. mycol. 49: 205-211. EXPLANATION FIGURES OF 2, 3 of fertile Fig. 2. Paraphelaria amboinensis, part the surface ofa branch in longitudinal section, X 700. and old Fig. 3. Paraphelaria amboinensis, young basidia, hyphae, and (right) a young basi- dium before and the of from septation apex a growing hypha a branch-tip, X 700; mature and spores, spores developing on sterigmata, a hyphal branch, X 1400. CORNER: Paraphelaria, a new genus of Auriculariaceae 349 Fig. 2 PERSOONIA Vol. Part 350 4, 3, 1966 Fig. 3.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Morphology and Molecules: the Sebacinales, a Case Study
    Mycol Progress DOI 10.1007/s11557-014-0983-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Morphology and molecules: the Sebacinales, a case study Franz Oberwinkler & Kai Riess & Robert Bauer & Sigisfredo Garnica Received: 4 April 2014 /Accepted: 8 April 2014 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract Morphological and molecular discrepancies in the irregular germinating spores and inconspicuous cystidia, and biodiversity of monophyletic groups are challenging. The S. flagelliformis with flagelliform dikaryophyses from intention of this study was to find out whether the high S. epigaea s.str. Additional clades in Sebacina, based on molecular diversity in Sebacinales can be verified by micro- molecular differences, cannot be distinguished morphologi- morphological characteristics. Therefore, we carried out mo- cally at present. lecular and morphological studies on all generic type species of Sebacinales and additional representative taxa. Our results encouraged us to disentangle some phylogenetic and taxo- Introduction nomic discrepancies and to improve sebacinalean classifica- tions. This comprises generic circumscriptions and affilia- Based on longitudinally septate meiosporangia in their mature tions, as well as higher taxon groupings. At the family level, stage, sebacinoid fungi were originally grouped together with we redefined the Sebacinaceae, formerly the Sebacinales tremelloid and exidioid taxa. Sebacinales in the present cir- group A, and set it apart from the Sebacinales group B. For cumscription were reviewed in detail recently (Oberwinkler taxonomical purposes, it seems appropriate to refer et al. 2013). We refer to this publication for traditional classi- Paulisebacina, Craterocolla, Chaetospermum, fication of genera and interpretation of some species. Here, we Globulisebacina, Tremelloscypha, and Sebacina to the summarize data that accumulated within several years of Sebacinaceae and Piriformospora, and Serendipita to the intensive sampling, from morphological and molecular stud- Sebacinales group B.
    [Show full text]
  • 9B Taxonomy to Genus
    Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Use of Traditional Mexican Medicinal Fungi. a Review
    International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 10(3):209–217 (2008) Diversity and Use of Traditional Mexican Medicinal Fungi. A Review Gastón Guzmán* Instituto de Ecologia, Xalapa 91000, Veracruz, Mexico * Address all correspondence to Gastón Guzmán, Instituto de Ecologia, Apartado Postal 63, Xalapa 91000, Veracruz, Mexico; [email protected] ABSTRACT: In this review, more than 70 species of medicinal mushrooms from Mexico, which can help treat over 40 illnesses or health problems, are discussed. Among the latter, anxiety and rejuvena- tion are considered, as well as traditional beliefs about the evil eye or hearing the voice of a specifi c person. This article is based on an extensive bibliographic review, as well as the inclusion of fi eld work done by the author during several years of study in Mexico. Schizophyllum commune, several species of Pleurotus and Ustilago maydis, as well as some lichens, are the most important medicinal fungi considered for the treatment of specifi c illnesses or health problems. Many medicinal mushrooms are also edible and are currently sold in the marketplace. Amanita muscaria is the only toxic mushroom used in traditional medicine, as well as some hallucinogenic species of the genus Psilocybe. KEY WORDS: medicinal mushrooms, relationships, traditions, distribution, ethnomycology, Mexico I. INTRODUCTION Guzmán12,13 published two works on this subject. Unfortunately, with the development of Different ethnic groups in Mexico have extensive modern civilization, Indian traditions are affected knowledge about the use of many species of fungi, by the introduction of foreign medicinal products including medicinal mushrooms. However, this and by progress in modern medicine, as well as by knowledge about medicinal fungi has been insuf- the development of agricultural and cattle practices, fi ciently documented.
    [Show full text]
  • Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure
    Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure Septal Pore Caps in Basidiomycetes Composition and Ultrastructure Septumporie-kappen in Basidiomyceten Samenstelling en Ultrastructuur (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. J.C. Stoof, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 17 december 2007 des middags te 16.15 uur door Kenneth Gregory Anthony van Driel geboren op 31 oktober 1975 te Terneuzen Promotoren: Prof. dr. A.J. Verkleij Prof. dr. H.A.B. Wösten Co-promotoren: Dr. T. Boekhout Dr. W.H. Müller voor mijn ouders Cover design by Danny Nooren. Scanning electron micrographs of septal pore caps of Rhizoctonia solani made by Wally Müller. Printed at Ponsen & Looijen b.v., Wageningen, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-90-6464-191-6 CONTENTS Chapter 1 General Introduction 9 Chapter 2 Septal Pore Complex Morphology in the Agaricomycotina 27 (Basidiomycota) with Emphasis on the Cantharellales and Hymenochaetales Chapter 3 Laser Microdissection of Fungal Septa as Visualized by 63 Scanning Electron Microscopy Chapter 4 Enrichment of Perforate Septal Pore Caps from the 79 Basidiomycetous Fungus Rhizoctonia solani by Combined Use of French Press, Isopycnic Centrifugation, and Triton X-100 Chapter 5 SPC18, a Novel Septal Pore Cap Protein of Rhizoctonia 95 solani Residing in Septal Pore Caps and Pore-plugs Chapter 6 Summary and General Discussion 113 Samenvatting 123 Nawoord 129 List of Publications 131 Curriculum vitae 133 Chapter 1 General Introduction Kenneth G.A. van Driel*, Arend F.
    [Show full text]
  • A Higher-Level Phylogenetic Classification of the Fungi
    mycological research 111 (2007) 509–547 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi David S. HIBBETTa,*, Manfred BINDERa, Joseph F. BISCHOFFb, Meredith BLACKWELLc, Paul F. CANNONd, Ove E. ERIKSSONe, Sabine HUHNDORFf, Timothy JAMESg, Paul M. KIRKd, Robert LU¨ CKINGf, H. THORSTEN LUMBSCHf, Franc¸ois LUTZONIg, P. Brandon MATHENYa, David J. MCLAUGHLINh, Martha J. POWELLi, Scott REDHEAD j, Conrad L. SCHOCHk, Joseph W. SPATAFORAk, Joost A. STALPERSl, Rytas VILGALYSg, M. Catherine AIMEm, Andre´ APTROOTn, Robert BAUERo, Dominik BEGEROWp, Gerald L. BENNYq, Lisa A. CASTLEBURYm, Pedro W. CROUSl, Yu-Cheng DAIr, Walter GAMSl, David M. GEISERs, Gareth W. GRIFFITHt,Ce´cile GUEIDANg, David L. HAWKSWORTHu, Geir HESTMARKv, Kentaro HOSAKAw, Richard A. HUMBERx, Kevin D. HYDEy, Joseph E. IRONSIDEt, Urmas KO˜ LJALGz, Cletus P. KURTZMANaa, Karl-Henrik LARSSONab, Robert LICHTWARDTac, Joyce LONGCOREad, Jolanta MIA˛ DLIKOWSKAg, Andrew MILLERae, Jean-Marc MONCALVOaf, Sharon MOZLEY-STANDRIDGEag, Franz OBERWINKLERo, Erast PARMASTOah, Vale´rie REEBg, Jack D. ROGERSai, Claude ROUXaj, Leif RYVARDENak, Jose´ Paulo SAMPAIOal, Arthur SCHU¨ ßLERam, Junta SUGIYAMAan, R. Greg THORNao, Leif TIBELLap, Wendy A. UNTEREINERaq, Christopher WALKERar, Zheng WANGa, Alex WEIRas, Michael WEISSo, Merlin M. WHITEat, Katarina WINKAe, Yi-Jian YAOau, Ning ZHANGav aBiology Department, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USA bNational Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information,
    [Show full text]
  • Clavaria, the Species Known from Oregon and the Pacific Northwest
    Clavaria, the Species Known From Oregon and the Pacific Northwest By MAXWELL S. DOTY OREGON STATE COLLEGE, CORVALLIS, OREGON. PRINTED AT THE COLLEGE PRESS. 1944. OREGON STATE MONOGRAPHS Studies in Botany Number 7, December 1944 Published by Oregon State College Oregon State System of Higher Education Corvallis, Oregon FOREWORD The Pacific Northwest is the mycologists' dreamland and among the fleshy fungi that abound are the Clavariae, the so-called Coral Fungi.Classi- fication of the species of Clavaria has been left almost untouched for this region. Since Cotton and Wakefield (1919) presented their "Revision of the British Clavariae" there has been little study of the relationships between Clavaria and other closely related genera, nor has there been a very critical study of the species of Clavaria based on both external and microscopic char- acters.It was natural therefore that the problem of classification of these species in the Pacific Northwest was suggested as a desirable Master's thesis to Mr. Doty.His work on the problem presented herewith is among the best critical studies of this group of fungi, and constitutes the first mono- graphic presentation of the species of Clavaria of the Pacific Northwest. S. M. ZELLER 3 PREFACE Recent taxonomic revision of the several families of the higher basidio- mycetes by various workers, as for example, the studies of W. H. Snell, L. W. Miller, and D. P. Rogers, respectively, on the Boletaceae, Hydnaceae, and Thelephoraceae, and that of S. M. Zeller on the Gasteromycetes, along with many studies on the Polyporaceae and Agaricaceae by William Bridge Cooke, Alexander Smith, and others, has left only the Clavariaceae awaiting interpretation in the light of modern understanding of classification, phylog- eny, and nomenclature.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
    Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships in Auriculariales and Related Groups – Hypotheses Derived from Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences1
    Mycol. Res. 105 (4): 403–415 (April 2001). Printed in the United Kingdom. 403 Phylogenetic relationships in Auriculariales and related groups – hypotheses derived from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences1 Michael WEIß and Franz OBERWINKLER Lehrstuhl fuW r Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie, Botanisches Institut, UniversitaW tTuW bingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, D-72076 TuW bingen, Germany. E-mail: michael.weiss!uni-tuebingen.de Received 18 February 2000; accepted 31 August 2000. In order to estimate phylogenetic relationships in the Auriculariales sensu Bandoni (1984) and allied groups we have analysed a representative sample of species by comparison of nuclear coded ribosomal DNA sequences, applying models of neighbour joining, maximum parsimony, conditional clustering, and maximum likelihood. Analyses of the 5h terminal domain of the gene coding for the 28 S ribosomal large subunit supported the monophyly of the Dacrymycetales and Tremellales, while the monophyly of the Auriculariales was not supported. The Sebacinaceae, including the genera Sebacina, Efibulobasidium, Tremelloscypha, and Craterocolla, was confirmed as a monophyletic group, which appeared distant from other taxa ascribed to the Auriculariales. Within the latter the following subgroups were significantly supported: (1) a group of closely related species containing members of the genera Auricularia, Exidia, Exidiopsis, Heterochaete, and Eichleriella; (2) a group comprising species of Bourdotia and Ductifera; (3) a group of globose-spored species of the genus Basidiodendron; (4) a group that includes the members of the genus Myxarium and Hyaloria pilacre; (5) a group consisting of species of the genera Protomerulius, Tremellodendropsis, Heterochaetella, and Protodontia. Additional analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the species contained in group (1) resulted in a separation of these fungi due to their basidial types.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete References List
    Aanen, D. K. & T. W. Kuyper (1999). Intercompatibility tests in the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex in northwestern Europe. Mycologia 91: 783-795. Aanen, D. K., T. W. Kuyper, T. Boekhout & R. F. Hoekstra (2000). Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Hebeloma based on ITS1 and 2 sequences, with special emphasis on the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex. Mycologia 92: 269-281. Aanen, D. K. & T. W. Kuyper (2004). A comparison of the application of a biological and phenetic species concept in the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex within a phylogenetic framework. Persoonia 18: 285-316. Abbott, S. O. & Currah, R. S. (1997). The Helvellaceae: Systematic revision and occurrence in northern and northwestern North America. Mycotaxon 62: 1-125. Abesha, E., G. Caetano-Anollés & K. Høiland (2003). Population genetics and spatial structure of the fairy ring fungus Marasmius oreades in a Norwegian sand dune ecosystem. Mycologia 95: 1021-1031. Abraham, S. P. & A. R. Loeblich III (1995). Gymnopilus palmicola a lignicolous Basidiomycete, growing on the adventitious roots of the palm sabal palmetto in Texas. Principes 39: 84-88. Abrar, S., S. Swapna & M. Krishnappa (2012). Development and morphology of Lysurus cruciatus--an addition to the Indian mycobiota. Mycotaxon 122: 217-282. Accioly, T., R. H. S. F. Cruz, N. M. Assis, N. K. Ishikawa, K. Hosaka, M. P. Martín & I. G. Baseia (2018). Amazonian bird's nest fungi (Basidiomycota): Current knowledge and novelties on Cyathus species. Mycoscience 59: 331-342. Acharya, K., P. Pradhan, N. Chakraborty, A. K. Dutta, S. Saha, S. Sarkar & S. Giri (2010). Two species of Lysurus Fr.: addition to the macrofungi of West Bengal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thelephoraceae of North America. I. Thelephora
    THE THELEPIIORACE OF NORTH AMERICA. P EDWARD ANGUS BURT Mycologist a+ul Librarian to the Missouri Botanical Garden associate Professor in the henry Shaw School of Botany of Washington University INTRODUCTION This monographic study of the North American Thelephoracece was begun in 1894 as the author's contribution towards a greatly needed manual of the Basidiomycetes of the United States,—a need that still confronts us. It has been necessary to carry on these investigations in connection with college and other work which required most of my time, but the long period covered has been an advantage; for during these two decades there has been such widespread interest in the Thelephoracece on the part of American students of fungi that it has been possible to study this family and its distribution from extensive series of freshly collected specimens from all the important regions of North America with the exception of Alaska, Mexico, and the Colorado- New Mexico region of the United States, from which but small collections have been received. These specimens have been preserved unpoisoned in my herbarium in insect-proof tin boxes which receive herbarium sheets, and each will be cited by the number or other designation adopted by my cor- respondents in order that their specimens may be as useful for future reference as my own. The quantity of material always awaiting examination has confined my work to a systematic treatment of this family. Except in the case of types of species, specimens of published exsiccati, and the specimens of Schweinitz's herbarium, I cite but few specimens from the large herbaria.
    [Show full text]
  • Basidiomycota): New Species and Range Extensions
    Mycosphere 9(3): 519–564 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/3/7 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Updates to Finnish aphyllophoroid funga (Basidiomycota): new species and range extensions Kunttu P1*, Juutilainen K2, Helo T3, Kulju M4, Kekki T5 and Kotiranta H6 1 World Wide Fund for Nature, Lintulahdenkatu 10, FI-00500 Helsinki. 2 Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä. 3 Erätie 13 C 19, FI-87200 Kajaani, Finland. 4 Biodiversity Unit P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland. 5 Jyväskylä University Museum, Natural History Section, P.O. BOX 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland. 6 Finnish Environment Institute, P.O. Box 140, FI-00251 Helsinki, Finland. Kunttu P, Juutilainen K, Helo T, Kulju M, Kekki T, Kotiranta H 2018 – Updates to Finnish aphyllophoroid funga (Basidiomycota): new species and range extensions. Mycosphere 9(3), 519– 564, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/3/7 Abstract The knowledge of Finnish aphyllophoroid funga has increased substantially in recent years. In this article we present six species new to Finland: Cristinia (cf.) rhenana Grosse-Brauckm., Hyphodontiella hauerslevii K.H. Larss. & Hjortstam, Leptosporomyces montanus (Jülich) Ginns & M.N.L Lefebvre, Osteina obducta (Berk.) Donk, Sebacina helvelloides (Schwein.) Burt, and Tulasnella brinkmannii sensu lato Bres. The finding of Osteina obducta is the first record in Northern Europe. The article also contributes new records of 56 nationally rare species (maximum ten previous records in Finland). Additionally, we list 110 regionally new species, found for the first time from a certain subzone of the boreal vegetation zones in Finland.
    [Show full text]
  • Mycorrhizal Fungi of White Oak Virgil Keith Howe Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1964 Mycorrhizal fungi of white oak Virgil Keith Howe Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Plant Pathology Commons Recommended Citation Howe, Virgil Keith, "Mycorrhizal fungi of white oak " (1964). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 2740. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/2740 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been 65—3797 microfilmed exactly as received HOWE, Virgil Keith, 1931- MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI OF WHITE OAK. Iowa State University of Science and Technology Ph.D., 1964 Agriculture, plant pathology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI OF WHITE OAK by Virgil Keith Howe A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject; Plant Pathology Approved; Signature was redacted for privacy. In Charge of Major Work Signature was redacted for privacy. Head of Major Department Signature was redacted for privacy. Iowa State University Of Science and Technology Ames, Iowa 1964
    [Show full text]