Runningpostman Newsletter of the Private Land Conservation Program
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Science for Saving Species Research Findings Factsheet Project 2.1
Science for Saving Species Research findings factsheet Project 2.1 Butterflies on the brink: identifying the Australian butterflies most at risk of extinction In brief Background Terrestrial invertebrates and their Invertebrates are declining globally in high (greater than 30%) chance of habitats are increasingly threatened both diversity and abundance, with extinction. We also identified key by human disturbances, particularly potentially serious consequences threatening processes affecting habitat loss and fragmentation, for ecosystem functioning. Many these species (chiefly inappropriate invasive species, inappropriate fire Australian butterflies are imperilled fire regimes, habitat loss and regimes and climate change. or declining but few are listed fragmentation, invasive species and Continuing declines and extinctions for protection by legislation. climate change), and the research in native terrestrial invertebrate We identified the 26 Australian and management actions needed communities are likely to negatively butterflies at most immediate risk to save them. Mapping of the 26 affect ecosystem functioning. This is of extinction within a 20-year time butterflies’ distributions revealed that because invertebrates play a central frame. We found that one butterfly most are now found only in a single role in many ecological processes, is facing a greater than 90% chance state or territory and many occupy including pollination, herbivory, the of extinction in the next 20 years narrow ranges. Increased resourcing consumption of dead plant and (and may already be extinct), and and management intervention is animal matter, and nutrient cycling, four species have a moderate to required to avert future extinctions. as well as providing a good source of food for other animals. There is urgent need to explore the causes of these declines, and the implications for ecosystems and ecosystem services. -
A Special Ridge – Andrew Atkins
A Special Ridge – Andrew Atkins ‘Unthinking, you drift into a memory landscape of deeply living activity: all about the song and colour of nature; boundless micro-stories of survival, instinct and passion’. Anon. Cover plate Everyone experiences those rushes of blood, racing heartbeats and the unhidden joy when exploring new landscapes; just a touch of apprehension bound with inquisitiveness, perhaps brashness; an explorer’s motivation - a naturalist’s excitement. Memories abound, but for me, those most indelible are the collecting days at Blackdown Tableland, Central Queensland: the sun’s spreading intensity, harsh bush calls, weary walks amid a sometimes hostile understory, but beautifully challenging. Add the wildlife, the early summer storms, remoteness - and azure butterflies spinning in the sky. Warm early morning thermals lofted the Cessna easily to 3,000 metres. This was early 1970, and, as part of Australian Broadcasting, Rockhampton Queensland (ABRQ-9) film production unit, we were heading to Emerald to do a ‘doco’ on quarter horses. Just under the forty-minute flight a majestic sloping arrowhead of highlands appeared to the south. The pilot leaned across “Expedition Range - sandstone country, discovered by Ludwig Leichhardt in 1847” he said. Now soaring above the highest northern tip, a pale creamy-orange steep ridge of cliffs, cut by narrow, violet gorges breached above a surrounding ocean of blue-grey brigalow woodland. An instant moment of recall: those past, productive ‘sand stone’ field trips to the Grampians and the Blue Mountains to the distant south. This range looks butterfly-friendly! Filming done (there was no video-tape in those days), we returned in the late haze. -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Species List
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
The Victorian Naturalist Is Published Six Times Per Year by The
Published by The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria since 1884 From the Editors Of all living things, invertebrates make up by far the largest group. In the state of Victoria alone, there are estimated to be 50 000 to 80 000 species of invertebrates; this can be compared to only about 670 vertebrates in the same region. Ironically, this disparity in numerical representation is paralleled inversely by our level of knowledge—in general terms, we know considerably less about the more-numerous invertebrates than about vertebrates. This issue of 'Ihe Victorian Naturalist goes a little way toward redressing that imbalance, reporting work on a variety of invertebrate species. The issue is perhaps timely in another respect, in coming at the time of year that sees the greatest activity by many invertebrate species. Lack ot space has precluded the inclusion in this issue of ‘Guidelines for authors’ usually a feature of the December issue of this journal. It is intended that the Guidelines will be published in Febru- ary 2010. The Guidelines are available from the website at <www.fncv.org.au/vicnat.htm>. The Victorian Naturalist is published six times per year by the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria Inc Registered Office: FNCV, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn, Victoria 3130, Australia. Postal Address: FNCV, Locked Bag 3, Blackburn, Victoria 3130, Australia. Phone/Fax (03) 9877 9860; International Phone/Fax 61 3 9877 9860. email: [email protected] www.fncv.org.au Address correspondence to: The Editors, The Victorian Naturalist , Locked Bag 3, Blackburn, Victoria, Australia 3130. Phone: (03) 9877 9860. -
Table of Contents
Department of Environmental Biology Diversity of butterflies and day-flying moths in urban habitat fragments, south-western Australia Matthew R. Williams This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University of Technology February 2009 Table of Contents Statement of originality ......................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................ 6 Abstract ................................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 1 – General Introduction ......................................................................... 9 1.1 Habitat fragmentation ..................................................................................... 9 1.1.1 Ecological impacts of fragmentation......................................................... 9 1.1.1.1 Habitat reduction ......................................................................... 10 1.1.1.2 Habitat alteration ......................................................................... 10 1.1.1.3 Edge effects ................................................................................ 11 1.1.1.4 Connectivity between fragments and barrier effects ...................... 11 1.1.1.5 Habitat degradation ..................................................................... 11 1.1.1.6 New habitats .............................................................................. -
NEWSLETTER No
BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SA INC. NEWSLETTER No. 50: December, 2013 PORT STANVAC - Our next shore thing An article in ‘Adelaide Now’ September last year raised possible options IN THIS ISSUE for uses of the Port Stanvac site. They included: Marina Development, • Port Stanvac Housing, Industrial Land, Recreational Vehicle Park, Commodities Port, • Friends of Parks Forum KI Nature Reserve, University Campus, Water Park and Airport. It also • Tennyson Dunes considered the pros and cons of saving the jetty. • Waite Conservation Reserve • LeFevre Primary School In 1995 life member Roger Grund undertook a survey of the remnant Butterfly Garden vegetation on the former Port Stanvac site as follows: • New logo Friends of Parks • Saline ground water LOCATION: Port Stanvac Oil Refinery, Coastal Reserve. dependant ecocystems DATE & LENGTH OF SURVEY: 20 December 1995. 3 hrs • Pam’s garden at Clare AREA: 17 hec. VEGETATION DOMAIN: Coastal, limestone-heath. • Images for moth book DOMINANT VEGETATION: Low coastal-heath. • The Cabbage Butterfly • DEWNR Notices CONDITION: A remnant of the Adelaide, coastal limestone-heath system, • Public Talks program 2014 contained within the fenced off grounds of the Port Stanvac Oil Refinery. • Profile - Gil Hollamby The heath exists as a narrow remnant along the coastal cliff front, and does • International conference not extend landward due to historic clearing. The vegetation deteriorates • Books for sale? at the northern end of the site, and there has been some dumping of • What’s for sale? rubbish by the Stanvac company. There have been some small token • Notes efforts at revegetation, mainly to saltbush and Acacia. • Diary Dates The heath community includes Acacia cupularis, **A. -
'Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery's Expedition of Discovery I – the Flora
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 153, 2019 5 TASMANIAN MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY’S EXPEDITION OF DISCOVERY I – THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF WIND SONG, LITTLE SWANPORT, TASMANIA by Matthew Baker, Simon Grove, Miguel de Salas, Catherine Byrne, Lyn Cave, Kevin Bonham, Kirrily Moore and Gintaras Kantvilas (with 15 plates, two tables and an appendix) Baker, M.L., Grove, S., de Salas, M.F., Byrne, C., Cave, L., Bonham, K., Moore, K. & Kantvilas, G. 2019 (14:xii): Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery’s Expedition of Discovery I – The flora and fauna of Wind Song, Little Swanport, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 153: 5–30. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.153.5 ISSN 0080–4703. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (MLB*, SG, MFS, CB, LC, KB, KM, GK). *Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] A flora and fauna survey was conducted at the east coast Tasmanian property Wind Song in 2017 as part of the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery’s ongoing research, collection-building and nature-discovery program. The survey recorded 885 taxa, primarily from the targeted groups of vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens, butterflies, moths, beetles, snails and slugs. Several of the taxa recorded, chiefly lichens and invertebrates, are new to science or new records for Tasmania. The survey provides a benchmark for further work and serves as an indicator of the biodiversity of a former farming property on Tasmania’s east coast. Key Words: species discovery, biodiversity, Tasmania, lichens, multidisciplinary survey. -
South Coast, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Science for Saving Species Research Findings Factsheet Project 2.1
Science for Saving Species Research findings factsheet Project 2.1 Butterflies on the brink: identifying the Australian butterflies most at risk of extinction In brief Background Terrestrial invertebrates and their Invertebrates are declining globally in high (greater than 30%) chance of habitats are increasingly threatened both diversity and abundance, with extinction. We also identified key by human disturbances, particularly potentially serious consequences threatening processes affecting habitat loss and fragmentation, for ecosystem functioning. Many these species (chiefly inappropriate invasive species, inappropriate fire Australian butterflies are imperilled fire regimes, habitat loss and regimes and climate change. or declining but few are listed fragmentation, invasive species and Continuing declines and extinctions for protection by legislation. climate change), and the research in native terrestrial invertebrate We identified the 26 Australian and management actions needed communities are likely to negatively butterflies at most immediate risk to save them. Mapping of the 26 affect ecosystem functioning. This is of extinction within a 20-year time butterflies’ distributions revealed that because invertebrates play a central frame. We found that one butterfly most are now found only in a single role in many ecological processes, is facing a greater than 90% chance state or territory and many occupy including pollination, herbivory, the of extinction in the next 20 years narrow ranges. Increased resourcing consumption of dead plant and (and may already be extinct), and and management intervention is animal matter, and nutrient cycling, four species have a moderate to required to avert future extinctions. as well as providing a good source of food for other animals. There is urgent need to explore the causes of these declines, and the implications for ecosystems and ecosystem services. -
Armadale Settlers Common Management Plan City of Armadale
ARMADALE SETTLERS COMMON MANAGEMENT PLAN CITY OF ARMADALE Prepared by: Ecoscape (Australia) Pty Ltd 9 Stirling Highway • PO Box 50, North Fremantle WA 6159 Telephone: (08) 9430 8955 Facsimile: (08) 9430 8977 email: [email protected] website: http://www.ecoscape.com.au City Strat August Final Rev3.doc July, 2003 REPORT FOR THE CITY OF ARMADALE ARMADALE SETTLERS COMMON MANAGEMENT PLAN COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 2002 ECOSCAPE (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ABN 70 070 128 675 Copyright © Ecoscape (Australia) Pty Ltd, 1987-2002 Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), the whole or any part of this report may not be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owner, Ecoscape (Australia) Pty Ltd. This includes microcopying, photocopying or recording of any parts of the report. Neither may the information contained in this report be reproduced, transmitted or stored electronically in any form, such as in a retrieval system, without the specific written permission of Ecoscape (Australia) Pty Ltd. This report has been exclusively drafted for the needs of the CITY OF ARMADALE. No express or implied warranties are made by Ecoscape (Australia) Pty Ltd regarding the research findings and data contained in this report. All of the information details included in this report are based upon the existent land area conditions, research provided and obtained, and so forth at the time Ecoscape (Australia) Pty Ltd conducted its analysis into the area. Ecoscape (Australia) Pty Ltd will not be responsible for the application of its recommended strategies by the CITY OF ARMADALE. Please note that the strategies devised in this report may not be directly applicable towards another city’s needs or any other specific land area requiring management strategies. -
Birds, Butterflies and Flowers in the Tropics Are Not More Colourful Than
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2015) bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Birds, butterflies and flowers in the PAPERS tropics are not more colourful than those at higher latitudes Rhiannon L. Dalrymple1*, Darrell J. Kemp2,HabacucFlores-Moreno1,3, Shawn W. Laffan4,ThomasE.White2, Frank A. Hemmings5, Marianne L. Tindall1 and Angela T. Moles1 1Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, ABSTRACT School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Aim The idea that species are generally more colourful at tropical latitudes has Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, 2Department of Biological held great appeal among biologists since the days of exploration by early naturalists. Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, However, advances in colour quantification and analysis only now allow an objec- Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, tive test of this idea. We provide the first quantitative analysis of the latitudinal Australia, 3Department of Ecology, Evolution, gradient in colour on a broad scale using data from both animals and plants, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St encompassing both human-visible and ultraviolet colours. 4 Paul, MN 55108, USA, Centre for Ecosystem Location Australia. Science, School of Biological, Environmental and Earth Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Methods We collected spectral reflectance data from 570 species or subspecies of NSW 2052, Australia, 5John T. Waterhouse birds, adult forms of 424 species or subspecies of butterflies and the flowers of 339 Herbarium, School of Biological, Earth and species of plants, from latitudes ranging from tropical forests and savannas at Environmental Sciences, UNSW Australia, 9.25° S, to temperate forests and heathlands at 43.75° S. Colour patch saturation, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia maximum contrast between patches, colour diversity and hue disparity between patches were calculated for all species.