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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 383 2nd International Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2019) Local Wisdom Based Tourism in Sharia Tourism Perspective (Tourism Concept Study of Sumenep Regency, Madura) Lailatul Qadariyah SyaifulWahed Sharia Economics Study Program of Islamic Faculty Sharia Economics Study Program of Islamic Faculty Trunojoyo University Madura Trunojoyo University Madura Bangkalan, East Java Indonesia Bangkalan, East Java Indonesia [email protected] Abstract— Tourism is one of the sectors that prepared for this including West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), contribute muchto the country income. Therefore many Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, West Sumatra, Lampung, South countries are competing to develop tourism destinations, Sulawesi, Riau, Banten, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central including Indonesia. Sumenep, is one of the regencys in East Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, and Bali.[5] From the thirteen Java of Indonesia, has tourism design that is fairly unique. The provinces, East Java is included.[6] tourism design which developed is Local Wisdom Based Tourism, the tourism concept which is blend of local culture East Java is part of the largest island in Indonesia which with the local community.This tourism pattern is considered as has 38 regencies and cities.[7] Banyuwangi Regency is the the same as sharia tourism because the Madurese society, first regency in East Java with Santen Island that including the Sumenep community, is known as person who is implementing Sharia-based tourism[8] and received positive very strong in holding the religion teachings so Local Wisdom response from the Banyuwangi community itself and can Based Tourism should be loaded with Islamic values. Based on increase local and foreign tourist visits.[9] Proven in the the authors study it can be concluded that first, the concept of statistics of the Office of Culture and Tourism of local wisdom based tourismapplied in Sumenep regency is Banyuwangi Regency in 2016 the domestic tourists reached quite relevant to the sharia tourism principles even though it 551,513 and in 2017 reached 606,664 and foreign tourists in must also be recognized that in its implementation there are still some parts that have not been touched by Islamic values. 2016 reached 64,102 and in 2017 reached 71,271.[10] Secondly, the awareness to internalize Islamic values does not The achievement of Banyuwangi Regency made East originate from the government appeal for the interests of Java Government through the Surabaya-Madura Regional implementing local wisdom based tourism which according to Development Agency (BPWS) declare Madura Island as the them is very close to Islamic teachings, but precisely from the next object of sharia tourism development, said by self awareness of business managers themselves. AgusWahyudi as Caretaker Deputy of BPWS Planning at the BPKM Building in Jakarta.[11] Then it was followed up Keywords— Tourism, local wisdom, Islamic values; with meeting of the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) to produce memorandum of understanding signing I. INTRODUCTION on the Launching of inter-regional cooperation in the Madura region.[12] Madura Island itself is divided into Indonesia is a country that cares about tourism because it Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan and Sumenep Regencies. has policy that aims to develop tourist destinations.[1] Part The four regencies on Madura Island that have the of the policy is the stipulation of 9 (nine) destinations as potential to be developed in sharia tourism, namely destinations that will be developed by the government Sumenep Regency.[13] This regency is located at the namely, West Sumatra, Riau, Lampung, Jakarta, Banten, easternmost tip and has hundreds islands with diversity of West Java, East Java, Lombok and Makassar. The natural resources, long coastline, diverse cultural cultures determination of the destination area is based on the such as cow racing, ojung and even the sonok cattle contest readiness of human resources, culture of the local and bold religiosity of the community make SUmenep as community, regional tourism products, and tourist one of Regencies has prospect as object of sharia-based accommodation.[2] tourism. One of the governmen tmeasures to promote tourism The support and role of various stakeholders in realizing through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Sumenep as center for Islamic tourism include the MUI (Kemenparekraf)[3] is the idea of sharia tourism in 2013 Sumenep who has entered into memorandum of and was first launched nationally at the Global Halal Forum understanding with the 4 Regency MUIs in Madura that is and Halal Expo (Index) activities by President Susilo focused on the development of sharia tourism and the Bambang Yudoyono,[4] there are 13 provinces in Indonesia Sumenep MUI has also been prepared with Islamic tourism Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 1141 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 383 guidelines. Sharia tourism is proposed as guideline from 1. General principles of sharia tourism implementation various stakeholders to Sumenep Regency on the basis of must: which, sharia tourism is a concept that has the most interest a. Avoid polytheism, disobedience, tabdzir / israf, and from all over the world and the prospects for the future are munkar; very good, it is seen from several countries in the Asian b. Creating benefits and advantages both materially region that have implemented the sharia tourism principles. and spiritually. Like Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore.[14] From this basic principle, it can be seen that tourism Guidelines and application of sharia-based tourism have with local wisdom is still relevant to this rule. As has been been regulated by the government through the National said at the outset that the tourism concept in Sumenep Sharia Council Fatwa Council-Indonesian Ulema Council Regency is still highly upholding the Islam values so that Number 108 Year 2016, the Fatwa discusses all fields the possibility of disobedience, polytheism and so on related to tourism including, various parties that play a role becomes very small. in tourism such as tourism processors, tourists, tourist 2. Provisions relating to the Parties and the Contract destinations, tour guides, hotels, travel agencies, spas, a. Contracting parties saunas and massage and others. However, the government The parties in the implementation of sharia tourism of Sumenep Regency does not use the term sharia tourism are: but instead prefers to adopt policies with the concept of 1) Tourists; local wisdom based tourism. Because it is interesting to 2) Sharia Tourism Bureau (BPWS); study how this local wisdom based tourism is in the 3) Tourism entrepreneurs; perspective of Sharia tourism because the tourism concept 4) Sharia hotels; in the Sumenep Regency is actually designed as tourism that 5) Tour guide; is loaded with religious values adopted by the majority of 6) Therapist. Sumenep people. b. Contract between Parties II. RESEARCH METHOD 1) The contract between tourists and BPWS is the This Research Type is Qualitative which is to obtain ijarahcontract; data using Interview, documentation, and Observation. 2) The contract between the BPWS and the tour From the 3 (Three) instrumens will be found a holistic guide is ijarah or ju'alahcontract; description of Local Wisdom based Tourism. 3) The contract between tourists and tourism In analyzing data obtained, we use 3 (three) phases in entrepreneurs is ijarah; accordance with the theoryof Miles, Huberman and Saldana, 4) The contract between sharia hotels and tourists namaely (1)The data reduction, in this phase the data will be is the ijarahcontract; filtered and focuse on something important in this research 5) The contract between sharia hotels and BPWS (2) The data display, in this phase the data will be displayed for marketing is wakalahbilUjrahcontract; sistematically (3)The Conclution, in this phase the data will 6) The contract between tourists and therapists is be verified and concluded the ijarahcontract; 7) The contract for organizing tourism insurance, III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION storage and management as well as the development of tourism funds must use the A. Local Wisdom Based Tourism contracts in accordance with the fatwa with Tourism principles with the sharia concept is not DSN-MUI and the applicable laws and actually regulated in detail in the Qur'an and hadiths, regulations. because Islam itself has been supporting in cultural Provisions relating to the tourism organizers and the use diversity and assure that cultral diversity is a natural,[15] of sharia contracts have not been found on the concept of and religious scholars who have concern for the tourism local wisdom based tourism. The parties certainly have their sector and understand that tourism is a sector with existence but they are not based on sharia such as hotels, extraordinary potential can improve the level of welfare of tour guides and so on, but they are not yet affiliated with the community, these scholars contribute to providing sharia. While for the use of sharia contracts, the chairman of guidance in the form of a fatwa contained in the Fatwa of MUI stated that they would still coordinate with several the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council stakeholders so that in various contracts the agreement that No.108 2016 concerning Sharia
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