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The Southwest Pacific: U.S
Order Code RL34086 The Southwest Pacific: U.S. Interests and China’s Growing Influence July 6, 2007 Thomas Lum Specialist in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Bruce Vaughn Specialist in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division The Southwest Pacific: U.S. Interests and China’s Growing Influence Summary This report focuses on the 14 sovereign nations of the Southwest Pacific, or Pacific Islands region, and the major external powers (the United States, Australia, New Zealand, France, Japan, and China). It provides an explanation of the region’s main geographical, political, and economic characteristics and discusses United States interests in the Pacific and the increased influence of China, which has become a growing force in the region. The report describes policy options as considered at the Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders, held in Washington, DC, in March 2007. Although small in total population (approximately 8 million) and relatively low in economic development, the Southwest Pacific is strategically important. The United States plays an overarching security role in the region, but it is not the only provider of security, nor the principal source of foreign aid. It has relied upon Australia and New Zealand to help promote development and maintain political stability in the region. Key components of U.S. engagement in the Pacific include its territories (Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa), the Freely Associated States (Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and Palau), military bases on Guam and Kwajalein atoll (Marshall Islands), and relatively limited aid and economic programs. Some experts argue that U.S. involvement in the Southwest Pacific has waned since the end of the Cold War, leaving a power vacuum, and that the United States should pay greater attention to the region and its problems. -
Country Report September 2003
Country Report September 2003 Samoa September 2003 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2003 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
2014-02-27 ICC Workshop Programme
Workshop for the Universality of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the Kampala Amendments on the Crime of Aggression in the Pacific Region 6 and 7 March 2014 Rydges Hotel Auckland, New Zealand 5 March 2014 18:00 – 20:00 Reception hosted by Liechtenstein and the Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression Rydges Hotel, Rooftop 6 March 2014 8:00 – 8:30 Registration 8:30 – 9:30 Opening of the Workshop HE Mr Christian Wenaweser, Permanent Representative of Liechtenstein to the United Nations Mr Donald M Ferencz, Convenor, Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression Hon Judith Collins MP, Minister of Justice, New Zealand Dr Penelope Ridings, Legal Adviser to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade New Zealand (moderator) 9:30 - 10:00 Coffee break 10:00 – 11:30 High-level panel discussion on the universality of the Rome Statute in the Pacific region Hon Judge Sang-Hyun Song, President of the International Criminal Court HE Mr Tuiloma Neroni Slade, Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat Mr Kevin Riordan, Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces of New Zealand HE Mr Christian Wenaweser, Permanent Representative of Liechtenstein to the United Nations (moderator) 633 Third Avenue | 27th Floor| New York| NY 10017 | T +1 (212) 599 0220 | F +1 (212) 599 0064 | [email protected] | www.newyork.liechtenstein.li 2 11:30 – 13:00 The Rome Statute and its relevance to the Pacific region Hon Ross Robertson, MP, President of Parliamentarians for Global Action Prof Roger Clark, Rutgers University -
Australia, the Southwest Pacific, and United States Interests
Order Code RL32187 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Australia, the Southwest Pacific, and United States Interests January 7, 2004 name redacted and name redacted Analysts in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Australia, the Southwest Pacific, and United States Interests Summary The major U.S. interests in the Southwest Pacific are preventing the rise of terrorist threats, working with and maintaining the region’s U.S. territories, commonwealths, and military bases (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Reagan Missile Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands), and enhancing U.S.-Australian cooperation in pursuing mutual political, economic, and strategic objectives in the area. The United States and Australia share common interests in countering transnational crime and preventing the infiltration of terrorist organizations in the Southwest Pacific, hedging against the growing influence of China, and promoting political stability and economic development. The United States has supported Australia’s increasingly proactive stance and troop deployment in Pacific Island nations torn by political and civil strife such as East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. Australia may play a greater strategic role in the region as the United States seeks to redeploy its Asia-Pacific force structure. This report will be updated as needed. Contents U.S. Interests in the Southwest Pacific .................................1 The Evolving U.S.-Australian Strategic Relationship......................2 Australia’s Role in the Region........................................5 China’s Growing Regional Influence...................................6 List of Figures Figure 1. Map of the Southwest Pacific ................................7 Australia, the Southwest Pacific, and United States Interests U.S. -
Oecd/Undesa/Unescap Workshop on Developing Sustainability Strategies in Asia
DRAFT AGENDA OECD/UNDESA/UNESCAP WORKSHOP ON DEVELOPING SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES IN ASIA UN Conference Centre, Bangkok, Thailand, 8-9 March 2007 Purpose: This workshop will review national sustainable development strategies (NSDS) in countries in Asia and the Pacific and their relationship to national development plans and poverty reduction strategies (PRS) with a view to better integration. It is co-sponsored by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Division for Sustainable Development (UNDESA) and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). Thursday, 8 March 2007 9h00 – 10h00 Opening Remarks • Kim Hak-Su, Executive Secretary, UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) • Kiyo Akasaka, Deputy Secretary-General, OECD • JoAnne DiSano, Director, UN Division for Sustainable Development (UNDESA) 10h00 – 11h00 Session 1: Sustainability and Development in Asia and the Pacific Overview: Rae Kwon Chung, Director, Environment and Sustainable Development Division, UNESCAP Discussants: • Bertrand Fort, Coordinator, Asia Europe Environment Forum (ASEF) • Jan Adams, Australian Ambassador for Environment, Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) 11h00 – 11h30 Coffee 11h30 – 13h00 • Greg Urwin, Secretary General, Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS) • Chong Chun Kim, Director General, Presidential Commission on Sustainable Development, Republic of Korea General Discussion 13h00 – 14h30 Lunch Keynote Speaker -- Emil Salim, Chair, Preparatory Committee, World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) 1 14h30 – 16h00 Session 2: Governance Approaches to National Sustainable Development Strategies in Asia and the Pacific Overview: Representative, UNEP Regional Resource Centre for Asia and the Pacific Discussants: • Magarita Roque Songco, Deputy Director General, National Economic and Development Authority, Philippines • B. -
Why Don't Pacific Island Countries' Economies Grow Faster.Pdf
Pacific Interactions Pasifika in New Zealand – New Zealand in Pasifika Edited by Alastair Bisley Institute of Policy Studies Published in 2008 (online only) http://ips.ac.nz Institute of Policy Studies School of Government Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington © Institute of Policy Studies ISBN 978-1-877347-27-6 IPS/Pub/159 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced without the permission of the Institute of Policy Studies. Copy editor: Belinda Hill Cover design: Alltex Design Contents List of Figures...............................................................................................................iv List of Maps...................................................................................................................v List of Tables.................................................................................................................v List of Boxes.............................................................................................................. viii Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................ix Introduction –Alastair Bisley.........................................................................................1 1 Emerging Demographic and Socioeconomic Features of the Pacific Population in New Zealand – Paul Callister and Robert Didham ....................13 2 Pacific -
Regional Strategy Paper and Regional Indicative Programme
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY - PACIFIC REGION Regional Strategy Paper and Regional Indicative Programme 2008-2013 The European Commission and the Pacific region, represented by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, hereby agree as follows: (1) The European Commission (represented by Stefano Manservisi, Director-General for Development and Relations with ACP countries, Roberto Ridolfi and Wiepke Van der Goot, respectively former and present Head of the Delegation of the European Commission in the Pacific) and the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS) (represented by Greg Urwin and Tuiloma Neroni Slade, respectively former and present Secretary-General, Iosefa Maiawa, Feleti Teo and Peter Forau, Deputies Secretary-General), hereinafter referred to as the Parties, held discussions in Suva from March 2006 to September 2008 with a view to determining the general direction of cooperation for the period 2008-2013. The European Investment Bank, represented by David Crush, Head of Division, Pacific and Caribbean, was consulted. During these discussions, the Regional Strategy Paper, including an Indicative Progranune of Community Aid in favour of the Pacific, was drawn up in accordance with the provisions of Articles 8 and 10 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement, signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000 and revised in Luxembourg on 25 June 2005. These discussions complete the progranuning process in the Pacific region. The Pacific region includes the following countries: Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. The Regional Strategy Paper and the Indicative Progranune are attached to this document. (2) As regards the indicative progranunable financial resources which the Community intends to make available to the Pacific region for the period 2008-2013, an amount of €95 million is earmarked for the allocation referred to in Article 9 of Annex IV to the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement. -
SPC Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management Support Activities in Pacific Island Countries and Territories
SPC climate change and disaster risk management support activities in Pacific Island countries and territories 2013 Compiled by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) © Copyright Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), 2013 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Secretariat of the Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data SPC climate change and disaster risk management support activities in Pacific Island countries and territories: 2013 / compiled by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) 1. Climatic changes — Oceania. 2. Environment — Management — Oceania. 3. Climatic changes — Management — Oceania. 4. Risk management — Oceania. I. Title II. Secretariat of the Pacific Community 577.22 AACR2 ISBN: 978-982-00-0646-1 Contents Purpose of document .................................................................................................................... 1 SPC national climate change support activities in Pacific Island countries and territories ............ 2 American Samoa...................................................................................................................... -
Skilling the Pacific: Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Skilling the Paci Pacific Studies Series About the Book Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) means the acquisition of competencies, know-how, and attitudes necessary to perform an occupation in the labor market. While TVET is important for fi socio-economic development, it constantly needs to be transformed so c that what it offers reflects the reality of the labor market in the Pacific AND TRAINING IN THE PACIFIC EDUCATION TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL region. This study document has highlighted strengths and weaknesses of TVET initiatives in the 13 Pacific Islands countries and provides future scope for strategic planning. The document also captures many good practices from around the world, which are applicable to the Pacific context of TVET. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries substantially reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two thirds of the world’s poor. Nearly 1.7 billion people in the region live on $2 or less a day. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, Skilling the Pacifi c grants, and technical assistance. In 2007, it approved $10.1 billion of loans, $673 million of grant projects, and technical assistance TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION amounting to $243 million. -
2003/2004 Annual Report
I PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM SECREfARIAT 2003-2004 ANNUAL REPORT Excelling together for the people of the Pacific Motto - Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat ",,'.'oKl i,Jtlf,i ~. J'U~ , Paci fi c Islands Fo rum S e ': r e lt a ri ~ 1 2003/200 4 A nn u a • u \. I • u ~ A Review of the Forum, and its Secretariat, was carried out by an Eminent Persons Group in late 2003, in line with a decision by Pacific Islands Forum Leaders at their meeting in Auckland, New Zealand in August, 2003. The Eminent Persons, who also met with former Forum SeGretary General, Noel Levi, CBE (third from left) during their extensive consultations were (L·R): Bob Cotton, . Dr Lang; Kavaliku, M aiava lula; Toma, Sir Julius Chan and Teburoro Tito. o L I Pacific Islands Forum Secreta ri at 200 3/20 04 Ann u a l R e p o rt EX ECU TI VE S U MMARY The Pacific Way to a Pacific Plan A generation ago, seven Pacific Leaders Biketawa Declaration that, for the first acted on their vision for a more sec ure time, gave Foru m members a number future for the people of th e Pacific, of guiding principles and measures to by esta blishing th e Pacific Islands take in the event of a crisis affecting the Forum in August 1971. Th ei r aim was region . These initiati ves underscore th e to cooperate regionally on com mon leve l of cooperation and consultation concern s, thereby maki ng th e most of that is required as we face up to new what was often very li ttle in te rm s of challenges. -
2013 Annual Report
ISSN 2309-3463 Key title: Annual report (Pacific Islands Forum) Abbreviated key title: Annu. rep. (Pac. Isl. Forum) CONTENTS Acronyms 4 Our Mission 5 The Pacific Islands Forum 7 The Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat 7 Who We Are 8 The Secretary General’s Year 9 The Secretary General’s Message 10 Key Highlights - Leaders Meeting in Majuro and Review of the Pacific Plan 14 Political Governance and Security 16 Economic Governance 26 Strategic Partnerships and Coordination 34 Corporate Services 46 Consolidated Financial Statement 50 ACROMYMS PITAP Pacific Integration Technical Assistance Programme OUR MISSION GUIDING PRINCIPLES PRSD Pacific Regional Strategy on To ensure the effective implementation of the Address the priority needs and rights of our most ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific Disability Leaders’ decisions for the benefit of the people of vulnerable Members, communities and people APG Asia Pacific Group on Money PT&I Pacific Islands Trade and Invest the Pacific. (Special and Differential Treatment) Laundering RAMSI Regional Assistance Mission to ATT Arms Trade Treaty Solomon Islands Embrace the cultural diversity of the region with AusAID Australian Agency for GOALS RAO Regional Authorising Officer tolerance and respect (The Pacific Way) International Development To stimulate economic growth and enhance RPPA Revised Pacific Platform of Action AUSTRAC Australian Transaction Reports political governance and security for the region, for the Advancement of Women Facilitate the debate on how to position the region and Analysis Centre through the provision of policy advice; and to and Gender Equality to meet emerging challenges both now and in the CHOGM Commonwealth Heads of strengthen regional cooperation and integration SALW Small Arms and Light Weapons future (Foresight) Government Meeting through coordinating, monitoring and evaluating SDGs Sustainable Development Goals CROP Council of Regional implementation of Leaders’ decisions. -
8686 Child Labor P/UP
Samoa Government Policies and Programs to Eliminate the Worst Forms of Child Labor In July 2000, the Government of Samoa launched a draft National Youth Policy 2000-2009, which highlighted issues of education and training, employment and youth justice.3120 Various government agencies, the Samoan teachers’ association, tourism sector businesses, and NGOs formed an action group on the commercial sexual exploitation of children in 1998.3121 In September 2000, the Asian Development Bank approved a loan for USD 7 million to finance an Education Sector Project in Samoa.3122 The objectives of this project are to rehabilitate and expand 25 to 30 schools, develop curriculum and improve teachers’ skills.3123 Incidence and Nature of Child Labor Statistics on the number of working children under the age of 15 in Samoa are unavailable. However, children are found working in rural areas where schools are not available and in the sale of agricultural products at road-side stands.3124 Children are also reported to work selling goods and food on the streets of the capital city of Apia.3125 There are no reports of bonded labor by children, but some children are forced by community leaders to work for their village, most frequently on village farms.3126 There is no reliable information on the commercial sexual exploitation of children in Samoa. 3120 United Nations, Youth at the United Nations: Country Profiles on the Situation of Youth: Samoa, [online] 2001 [cited September 16, 2002]; available from http://esa.un.org/socdev/unyin/country4.asp?countrycode=ws. 3121 ECPAT International, Samoa, in ECPAT International, [database online] 2002 [cited September 17, 2002]; available from http://www.ecpat.net/eng/Ecpat_inter/projects/monitoring/online_database/index.asp.