DOCSLIB.ORG

FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY Proceedings 2002-2011

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY Proceedings 2002-2011 FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY Proceedings 2002-2011 FFoorreennssiicc Odontology Odontology American Academy of Forensic Sciences Proceedings 2002-p1 ii FFoorreennssiicc OOddoonnttoollooggyy iii AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FORENSIC SCIENCES 410 North 21st Street Colorado Springs, CO 80904 www.aafs.org The Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences is an official publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) and includes various areas of the forensic sciences such as pathology, toxicology, physical anthropology, psychiatry, odontology, jurisprudence, criminalistics, questioned documents, digital sciences, engineering sciences and other disciplines. The proceedings herein are from the Forensic Odontology section for the years 2002 to 2011. As with the Proceedings in which these abstracts were originally published, there is no implication or assertion that the AAFS, any of its sections, or any member of the AAFS have verified the statements and/or conclusions of the abstracts. The views expressed in this publication are not those of the AAFS or individual members. In short, the data and opinions appearing in the abstracts are the responsibility of the individual authors alone. All contents copyright 2002-2011 by the AAFS. Unless stated otherwise, noncommercial reproduction of material contained herein is permitted by the AAFS provided that the copying is faithful to the original. No other reproduction of any form may be done without prior written permission from the AAFS. Printed in the United States of America. iv Preface The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) is a multi-disciplinary professional organization created and maintained to provide leadership in the application of science to the legal system. A premier forensic science organization, its specific objectives are to promote professionalism, integrity, competency and education, and to foster scientific research, improvements in the practice of forensic science, and collaboration within the many fields of forensic science. For sixty-three years, since its founding in 1948, the AAFS has served a distinguished and diverse membership. It comprises eleven different sections representing the broad range of expertise and interest of its members, now numbering over 6500. Included among them are physicians, attorneys, dentists, toxicologists, physical anthropologists, document examiners, psychiatrists, physicists, engineers, criminalists, educators, and digital evidence specialists. Representing all fifty US states, all ten Canadian provinces and 61 other countries from all corners of the world, AAFS members actively practice forensic science. In many cases, AAFS members also teach and conduct research in the field, producing hundreds of refereed publications and books. This collection of AAFS proceedings relating to the field of Forensic Odontology reflects the diversity of the field, which can broadly be defined as encompassing all of those instances where dentistry and odontology interact with the judicial system, law enforcement, and/or death investigation. This encompasses human identification and aging, disaster victim identification, analysis and comparison of bite injuries, abuse of children and adults, and dental malpractice or civil litigation involving dental injury or trauma. The authors of the abstracts contained herein represent varied experience levels, methodological protocols, and points of view. Collectively, they epitomize the cream of the crop in the broad field of Forensic Odontology. The goals of the Forensic Odontology section reflect those of the AAFS as a whole: promoting education and research in the forensic sciences, encouraging study, improving the practice, elevating the standards, and advancing the cause, of forensic odontology. We believe that we often learn best from the experience of our colleagues. Toward this educational goal, this volume marks the 41st year anniversary of forensic odontology in the AAFS. Forensic Odontology proceedings span conferences from 1991- v 2011. We are committed to sharing, teaching, and presenting research of new methodologies relating to the field of forensics, including those that are different from our own, to challenge our thinking and elevate the depth of our commitment to equitable scientific balance. The editors express gratitude to the past and present AAFS leadership, especially the AAFS staff headed by Executive Director Anne Warren and the AAFS Presidents since 1949. Academy Presidents Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD 2012-13 Douglas H. Ubelaker, PhD 2011-12 Lowell J. Levine, DDS 1980-81 Joseph P. Bono, MA 2010-11 June K. Jones, MS 1979-80 Thomas L. Bohan, PhD, JD 2009-10 Kurt M. Dubowski, PhD 1978-79 Carol E. Henderson, JD 2008-09 B. Edward Whittaker, BS 1977-78 Bruce A. Goldberger, PhD 2007-08 James T. Weston, MD 1976-77 James G. Young, MD 2006-07 Robert J. Joling, JD 1975-76 Edmund R. Donoghue, MD 2005-06 David A. Crown, DCrim 1974-75 Ronald L. Singer, MS 2004-05 Morton F. Mason, PhD 1973-74 Kenneth E. Melson, JD 2003-04 Douglas M. Lucas, MSc, DSc 1972-73 Graham R. Jones, PhD 2002-03 Cyril H. Wecht, MD, JD 1971-72 Mary Fran Ernst, BLS 2001-02 Edwin C. Conrad, JD, PhD 1970-71 John D. McDowell, DDS, MS 2000-01 James W. Osterburg, MPA 1969-70 Patricia J. McFeeley, MD 1999-00 Maier I. Tuchler, MD 1968-69 Barry A.J. Fisher, MS, MBA. 1998-99 Charles S. Petty 1967-68 Michael A. Peat, PhD 1997-98 Jack L. Sachs, JD 1966-67 Richard Rosner, MD 1996-97 Robert B. Forney, PhD 1965-66 Haskell M. Pitluck, JD 1995-96 Dwight M. Palmer, MD 1964-65 Steven C. Batterman, PhD 1994-95 Oliver C. Schroeder, Jr., JD 1963-64 Enrico N. Togneri, BA 1993-94 Milton Helpern, MD 1962-63 Marina Stajic, PhD. 1992-93 S.R. Gerber, MD, LLB 1961-62 Homer R. Campbell, Jr., DDS 1991-92 Russel S. Fisher, MD 1960-61 Ellis R. Kerley, PhD. 1990-91 Ordway Hilton, MA 1959-60 Richard C. Froede, MD 1989-90 John F. Williams, BS 1958-59 Richard S. Frank, BS 1988-89 Val B. Satterfield, MD 1957-58 Yale H. Caplan, PhD 1987-88 Alan R. Moritz 1956-57 Don Harper Mills, JD, MD 1986-87 Fred E. Inbau, BS, LLB, 1955-56 Arthur D. Goldman, DMD 1985-86 A.W. Freireich, MD 1954-55 Maureen Casey Owens, AB 1984-85 Louis P. Regan, MD, LLB 1953-54 George E. Gantner, MD 1983-84 R.N. Harger, PhD 1952-53 Anthony Longhetti, BA 1982-83 S.A. Levinson, MD, PhD 1951-52 Joseph H. Davis, MD 1981-82 R.B.H. Gradwohl, MD 1949-51 vi Forensic Odontology Section Board of Directors Representatives and Chairs Board of Directors Representative Chair 2011-2012 Robert B.J. Dorion, DDS Richard A. Weems, DMD, MS 2010-2011 Robert B.J. Dorion, DDS Richard A. Weems, DMD, MS 2009-2010 Robert B.J. Dorion, DDS Gary M. Berman, DDS 2008-2009 Robert B.J. Dorion, DDS Gary M. Berman, DDS 2007-2008 Robert B.J. Dorion, DDS Thomas J. David, DDS 2006-2007 Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD Thomas J. David, DDS 2005-2006 Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD Bryan Chrz, DDS 2004-2005 Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD Bryan Chrz, DDS 2003-2004 Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD Pamela Hammel, DDS 2002-2003 Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD Pamela Hammel, DDS 2001-2002 Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD Franklin D. Wright, DMD 2000-2001 James McGivney, DMD Franklin D. Wright, DMD 1999-2000 James McGivney, DMD Michael P. Tabor, DDS 1998-1999 James McGivney, DMD Michael P. Tabor, DDS 1997-1998 Jeffrey R. Burkes, DDS Allan J. Warnick, DDS 1996-1997 Jeffrey R. Burkes, DDS Allan J. Warnick, DDS 1995-1996 Jeffrey R. Burkes, DDS James McGivney, DMD 1994-1995 John D. McDowell, DDS James McGivney, DMD 1993-1994 John D. McDowell, DDS Jeffrey R. Burkes, DDS 1992-1993 John D. McDowell, DDS Jeffrey R. Burkes, DDS 1991-1992 Norman D. Sperber, DDS John D. McDowell, DDS 1990-1991 Norman D. Sperber, DDS John D. McDowell, DDS 1989-1990 Norman D. Sperber, DDS Gregory S. Golden, DDS 1988-1989 Edward E. Herschaft, DDS, MA Gregory S. Golden, DDS 1987-1988 Edward E. Herschaft, DDS, MA Norman D. Sperber, DDS 1986-1987 Edward E. Herschaft, DDS, MA Norman D. Sperber, DDS 1985-1986 William S. Giles, DDS, MSD Edward E. Herschaft, DDS, MA 1984-1985 William S. Giles, DDS, MSD Edward E. Herschaft, DDS, MA 1983-1984 William S. Giles, DDS, MSD Raymond D. Rawson, DDS, MA 1982-1983 Homer R. Campbell, Jr., DDS Raymond D. Rawson, DDS, MA 1981-1982 Homer R. Campbell, Jr., DDS William S. Giles, DDS, MSD 1980-1981 Homer R. Campbell, Jr., DDS William S. Giles, DDS, MSD 1979-1980 Arthur D. Goldman, DMD John W. Beckstead, DDS 1978-1979 Arthur D. Goldman, DMD John W. Beckstead, DDS 1977-1978 Arthur D. Goldman, DMD Stanley Schwartz, DMD 1976-1977 Lowell J. Levine, DDS Arthur D. Goldman, DMD 1975-1976 Lowell J. Levine, DDS Arthur D. Goldman, DMD 1974-1975 Lowell J. Levine, DDS Edward Woolridge, Jr., DDS, LLB 1973-1974 Lester L. Luntz, DDS Lowell J. Levine, DDS 1972-1973 Lester L. Luntz, DDS Lowell J. Levine, DDS 1971-1972 Lester L. Luntz, DDS Lowell J. Levine, DDS vii This further acknowledges the excellent work of all our forensic odontology authors and colleagues worldwide who are willing to share their work for educational purpose. Robert E. Barsley, DDS, JD Robert B. J. Dorion, DDS Prepared by: 1 Laura L. Liptai, PhD Engineering Sciences 1 The Executive Committee of The American Academy of Forensic Sciences has directed Laura Liptai, Ph.D. of the Engineering Sciences Section to prepare this volume for publication. viii Table of Contents Index of Title by Year 2011 .......................................................................................................................................................................... Index 1 2010 .........................................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Role of Orthodontics in Forensic Odontology- a Social Responsibility Dentistry Section
    DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/15798.7633 Review Article Role of Orthodontics in Forensic Odontology- A Social Responsibility Dentistry Section GIRIDHAR REDDY1, VINAY P REDDY2, MEENAKSHI SHARMA3, MONIKA AGGARWAL4 ABSTRACT Orthodontics like any other specialty has much to offer law enforcement in the detection and solution of crime or in civil proceedings. Forensic odontology often requires an interdisciplinary approach towards dentistry for the purpose of proper diagnosis of cases. In cases where the forensic odontologist has to establish a person’s identity, an orthodontist can be of great help at times. Teeth, with their anatomic/physiologic variations and therapy such as orthodontic treatment, restorations and prosthesis may record information that remains throughout life and beyond. The teeth may also be used as weapons for defense or offense and as such may leave information about the identity of the biter at the time of crime. Forensic odontology also plays an important role in the recognition of crime and abuse among people of all ages. Orthodontists like all other dental professionals can play a major role by maintaining proper dental records and thus providing important or vital information or clues to the legal authorities in order to help them in their search. Keywords: Bite marks, Cephalometric software, Forensic science, Orthodontic scars INTRODUCTION cases, virtually a certain identification tool. Even when data are Forensic science is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences sparse, it may result in recognized identification that can later be used in order to answer questions of interest to a legal system confirmed by more scientific techniques such as the DNA samping related to crime or civil action [1,2].
    [Show full text]
  • Csi: Forensic Challenge
    ACTIVITY OPTION CSI: FORENSIC CHALLENGE Step into the world of crime scene investigation to unravel a true crime using some of the latest forensic detective technology. Teams are presented with the facts and visual evidence of a real life crime. Their challenge, using a real process of investigation, is to solve the mystery and identify the murderer and motive. Our head of investigation will teach your team how to properly examine a simulated crime scene. Your team will also use their observational skills to create a composite sketch of a suspect using the same software used by police agencies around the world. They will then implicate the suspect after carrying out a variety of forensic techniques including simulated blood typing, blood spatter analysis, fingerprint analysis, glass analysis, luminol detection of simulated blood and DNA analysis. At the start of the event each team will be given their own "Crime File", which contains everything they need to know about the investigation. Each person is also given their own examination kit, comprising of a one piece white body suit, masks and gloves. After kitting up it is time for the RUNNING TIME: The ideal length of time for this activity is 2-3 investigation to commence! Your task is to investigate the crime, using hours. forensics to prove it. Participants will need to use a variety of forensic techniques to solve the MIN/MAX GROUP SIZE: Suitable for 15-150 participants. murder, including ballistics, blood spatter pattern analysis, fingerprint dusting, forensic dentistry, hair and fibre, photofit, and DNA. PEOPLE PER TEAM: We would recommend 8-10 participants per team.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking
    Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking ROD GEHL AND DARRYL PLECAS JUSTICE INSTITUTE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA NEW WESTMINSTER, BC Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking by Rod Gehl is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking by Rod Gehl and Darryl Plecas is, unless otherwise noted, released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY-NC) license. This means you are free to copy, retain (keep), reuse, redistribute, remix, and revise (adapt or modify) this textbook but not for commercial purposes. Under this license, anyone who revises this textbook (in whole or in part), remixes portions of this textbook with other material, or redistributes a portion of this textbook, may do so without gaining the author’s permission providing they properly attribute the textbook or portions of the textbook to the author as follows: Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking by Rod Gehl and Darryl Plecas is used under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license. Additionally, if you redistribute this textbook (in whole or in part) you must retain the below statement, Download this book for free at https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/criminalinvestigation/ as follows: 1. digital format: on every electronic page 2. print format: on at least one page near the front of the book To cite this textbook using APA, for example, follow this format: Gehl, Rod & Plecas, Darryl. (2016). Introduction to Criminal Investigation: Processes, Practices and Thinking.
    [Show full text]
  • Rugoscopy: a Fingerprint of Oral Cavity in Forensic Dentistry
    Review Article Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology Volume 12 Number 1, January - June 2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfo.0974.505X.12119.4 Rugoscopy: A Fingerprint of Oral Cavity in Forensic Dentistry Mounabati Mohapatra1, Priyanka Sarangi2, Sukanta Satapathy3 1Professor HOD, Dental Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India. 2Dental Surgeon, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha 753001, India. 3Associate Professor, Department of Dentistry, Balasore Medical College, Balasore, Odisha 756019, India. How to cite this article: Mounabati Mohapatra, Priyanka Sarangi and Sukanta Satapathy. Rugoscopy: A Fingerprint of Oral Cavity in Forensic Dentistry. 2019;12(1):19-21 Abstract It is a well-known fact that the pattern of palatal rugae is very unique, similar to fingerprints. Rugal length and transverse palatal rugal region width advances with age in both male and females. This advancement stops once the somatic growth stops. Also, there appears to be a significant correlation between rugae patterns and ethnicity. Palatal rugae pattern of an individual may be considered as a useful adjunct in the field of forensic dentistry for identification purposes. Hence, this review article aims at providing a detail insight into the role of palatal rugae in the field of forensic dentistry. Keywords: Palatal rugae, Forensic dentistry. Introduction anterior third of the palate”. They are also called “plica palatinae” or “rugae palatine” [4]. Con rming a person's indentity can be a typically The earliest reference to rugae was in anatomy complicated procedure, one of the main standpoints book by Winslow in 1732 and was rst illustrated of the forensic sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • About the AAFS
    American Academy of Forensic Sciences 410 North 21st Street Colorado Springs, Colorado 80904 Phone: (719) 636-1100 Email: [email protected] Website: www.aafs.org @ AAFS Publication 20-2 Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Forensic Sciences Printed in the United States of America Publication Printers, Inc., Denver, CO Typography by Kathy Howard Cover Art by My Creative Condition, Colorado Springs, CO WELCOME LETTER Dear Attendees, It is my high honor and distinct privilege to welcome you to the 72nd AAFS Annual Scientific Meeting in Anaheim, California. I would like to thank the AAFS staff, the many volunteers, and everyone else who have worked together to create an excellent program for this meeting with the theme Crossing Borders. You will have many opportunities to meet your colleagues and discuss new challenges in the field. There are many workshops and special sessions that will be presented. The Interdisciplinary and Plenary Sessions will provide different views in forensic science—past, present, and future. The Young Forensic Scientists Forum will celebrate its 25th Anniversary and is conducting a workshop related to the meeting theme. More than 1,000 presentations are scheduled that will provide you with more insight into the developments in forensic science. The exhibit hall, always interesting to explore, is where you will see the latest forensic science equipment, technology, and literature. The theme Crossing Borders was chosen by me and my colleagues at the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI). We see many definitions of crossing borders in forensic science today. For the 2020 meeting, six words starting with the letters “IN” are included in the theme.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of DNA Technology in Forensic Dentistry
    orensi f F c R o e l s a e n r a r u c Shambulingappa et al., J Forensic Res 2012, 3:7 o h J Journal of Forensic Research DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000155 ISSN: 2157-7145 Review Article Open Access Use of DNA Technology in Forensic Dentistry Shambulingappa P, Soheyl S, Rajesh Gupta*, Simranpreet Kaur, Amit Aggarwal, Ravinder Singh and Deepak Gupta Department of oral medicine and radiology, M.M. College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India Abstract The discovery of DNA plays vital role in Human identification is one of the major fields of study and research in forensic science. This discovery was the basis for the development of techniques that allow characterizing each person’s individuality based on the DNA sequence. Individual identification of ancient human remains the most fundamental requisites for studies of paleo-population genetics, including kinship among ancient people, intra- and inter population structures in ancient times, and the origin of human populations. However, knowledge of these subjects has been based mainly on circumstantial archaeological evidence for kinship and intra population structure and on genetic studies of modern human populations. Tooth and several biological materials such as bone tissue, hair bulb, saliva, blood and other body tissues may be employed for isolation of DNA and accomplishment of laboratory tests for human identification. Here we describe individual identification of ancient humans by using short-nucleotide tandem repeats and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) extracted from a tooth as genetic markers. The application of this approach to kinship analysis shows clearly the presence or absence of kinship among the ancient remains examined.
    [Show full text]
  • Forensic Dentistry REVIEW ARTICLE
    Garg Y et al: Forensic Dentistry REVIEW ARTICLE Forensic Dentistry: An Aid in Criminal Investigation Yogesh Garg1, D.J. Bhaskar2, Chandan Agali R3, Kamal Garg4 1- Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. 2- Correspondence to: Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental Dr. Yogesh Garg, Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. 3- Reader, Dentistry, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. 4- Reader, Department of Periodontics, Surendra Dental College, Sri Gangnagar, Rajasthan, India. ABSTRACT Forensic dentistry is an upcoming branch of dentistry that utilizes the dentist‟s knowledge to serve the legal system. Around the world, the dental practitioners qualified in forensic science are playing as a key part in the identification of human for criminal purposes or in any accidental case, etc. The dental structure in any individual apart from providing aesthetics, and functionality in a sense of speech or mastication also gives a unique identity to that individual. This uniqueness of individuality allows the Forensic odontologists to form a strong opinion of association in cases of identification and bite mark analysis. These analysis thus helps in identification of the main culprit with the help of evidence related to dental structures.The increasing number of criminal activities such as child abuse, domestic violence, rape cases gets the long-term delay in the legal systems due to unavailability of the evidences.
    [Show full text]
  • Periodontal Link in Forensic Research – an Overview
    Review Article http://doi.org/10.18231/j.idjsr.2019.021 Periodontal link in forensic research – An overview S. Gopalakrishnan 1*, Gomathi G D2, Vivekanandan U3, M Sharmila4 1Professor, 2,4Post Graduate, 3Senior Lecturer, 1,2Dept. of Periodontics, 3,4Dept. of Orthodontics, Thai Moogambigai Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding Author: S. Gopalakrishnan Email: [email protected] Abstract Forensic Dentistry is defined as a budding branch of dentistry dealing with dental evidence for human identification. Periodontal tissues are the supporting apparatus of the tooth which has many hidden genetic components that could be useful in the field of Forensic science. This article highlights the importance of periodontal tissues in various aspects of forensic research. Keywords: Forensic research, Periodontal tissues. Introduction identification in India started in around 1193 where Jai Forensic dentistry is a stream of forensic science that Chand was identified by his false teeth.6 explores dental evidences like case records, bitemarks, lip print, tooth morphology, palatal rugae pattern and Periodontal link in forensics periodontal tissues patterns for comparing the ante Periodontology is defined as the study of periodontium in mortem and postmortem records.1 An ante mortem health and disease that could be utilized for identification record contains written case sheets, past dental and of victims through anatomy and pathology. The medical histories, radiographs, photographs, study periodontal structure of
    [Show full text]
  • Justice Through Forensic Odontology
    EAS Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine Abbreviated key title: EAS J Dent Oral Med ISSN: 2663-1849 (Print) & Open Access Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-1 | Issue-1 | Jan-Feb-2019 | Original Review Article Justice through Forensic Odontology Dr Pardeep Bansal., Dr Tejinderjit kaur.2, Dr Preetika Bansal.3 1Professor and HeadDepartment of Prosthodontics Dasmesh Institute of Research &Dental Sciences,Faridkot India. 2Post-GraduateDepartment of Prosthodontics Dasmesh Institute of Research &Dental Sciences,Faridkot India. 3Professor Department of Periodontics Dasmesh Institute of Research &Dental Sciences,Faridkot India. *Corresponding Author Dr Pardeep Bansal Abstract: Forensic odontology is a relatively new science that utilizes the dentist’s knowledge to serve the judicial system. The dentists with the thorough knowledge of forensic odontology plays the major role in criminal investigations by giving their expert advice on human identification, bite mark analysis, craniofacial trauma and malpractice.The unique nature of dental anatomy and placement of custom restorations helps the dentists to eventually identify an individual in case of accidents, mass disasters, malpractices, child abuse etc. So the dental professionals should maintain accurate dental records and provide all necessary information to legal authorities for recognizing malpractice, negligence, fraud or abuse and identity of unknown individual. Dentists should also be aware of the legal impact of their strong opinion in criminal, civil as well as research cases. Keywords: Forensic odontolgy, bite mark analysis, human identification, dental records. INTRODUCTION obtained can be very high. Occasionally bite marks are Forensic dentistry or Forensic odontology is obtained in various types of food like chocolate, the application of dental knowledge to the criminal and chewing gum, fruits, vegetables etc.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Facial Reconstruction
    Y T E I C O S L BALKAN JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY A ISSN 1107 - 1141 IC G LO TO STOMA An Introduction to Facial Reconstruction 1 1 SUMMARY Ch. Stavrianos , I. Stavrianou , Late in the 19th century, anatomists, anthropologists and forensic odon- L. Zouloumis 2, D. Mastagas 1 tologists began to study the correlation between the surface soft tissues of Aristotle University, Dental School, the face and the underlying bony structure of the skull. All the techniques of Thessaloniki, Greece facial reconstruction rely upon this hypothesized relationship. The ultimate 1Department of Endodontology 2 aim of all facial reconstructions for forensic purposes is to recreate an in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery vivo countenance of an individual, normally when no other identifying evi- dence is available, bearing a sufficient visual resemblance to the missing or deceased person, so that it may contribute to their recognition and lead to identification via the discovery of new evidence. This article refers to the techniques of facial reconstruction, including plaster skull reconstruction, computerized reconstruction and video super- imposition. A description of the previous methods is made, followed by a discussion about their application in archaeology and criminology, their re liability and future progress. Keywords: Human Identification; Plaster Scalp Reconstruction; REVIEW PAPER (RP) Skull/Photo Video Superimposition; Computerized 3D Facial Reconstruction Balk J Stom, 2007; 11:76-83 Introduction of facial reconstruction in forensic science in order to produce an image from a skull, which offers a sufficient Facial reconstruction is a technique used to aid in likeness of the living individual. The image will facilitate building an “alive” face out of skeletal remains.
    [Show full text]
  • An Archeological Approach Towards Facial Reconstruction
    From the Editor’s Desk JINPAFO A Half Yearly Publication Volume 8, Number 2, July – December, 2019 Dear Friends, It gives me great pleasure to present the Second Issue of 2019 to the Hon’ble Members of the Academy. I wish to thank all the authors and contributors of the scientific material published in this issue. The members of the Editorial Board and the Reviewers strive hard to bring up the standard of the journal. On behalf of the Editorial Team, once again thank you for giving us the opportunity to serve you and this Academy. May I take the opportunity to request all the members of our Academy to contribute to the journal with their research and also encourage your colleagues and students to submit their research for publication. Jai Hind Dr. Amandeep Singh Editor-in-chief Associate Professor Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh Email: [email protected] Journal of Indo-Pacific Academy of Forensic Odontology Vol 8, No. 2, July-December, 2019 44 Original Research AN ASSESSMENT OF INHERITANCE PATTERN OF LIP PRINTS IN NATIONAL CAPITAL RANGE POPULATION Syed F Hasan1*, Puja Bansal2, Deepak Bhargava3, M.C Chhabra4 * 1 Postgraduate Student (2nd year), 2 Professor, +Professor and Head Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, 4Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Sharda School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, UP * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Aims and Objectives- Lip prints are normal lines and fissures in the form of wrinkles and grooves present on the lips. They are unique to each person but basic lip prints patterns could still have similarities within the family.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Forensic Odontologist in Dentistry T Dineshkumar
    OMPJ T Dineshkumar 10.5005/jp-journals-10037-1118 REVIEW ARTICLE Role of Forensic Odontologist in Dentistry T Dineshkumar ABSTRACT which can be obtained by working under a senior forensic Abstract: The branch of Forensic odontology has gained odontologist. immense importance in examination of dental evidence and A forensic odontologist should have a thorough in the identification of victims of mass disaster, abuse or orga- knowledge of principles, methods, techniques and new nized crimes. The various dental identification methods used developments in the field of pathology, particularly, as by forensic odontologist include examination and comparison of dental remains, postmortem dental profiling, determination they are applied in the field of forensic odontology and of age of the individual by a knowledge of eruption sequence, also develop skill in the use of specialized equipment, neonatal line information,striae of Retzius, Schour and Massler instruments, and materials required in all phases of chart and Gustafson’s index and radiographic assessment, pathology. He should be able to detect, analyze, evaluate, determination of sex of the individual by cranial morphology and amelogenin, determination of ancestry and race, DNA isola- and interpret manifestations and symptoms of physical tion from teeth and comparison with antemortal DNA extracts, conditions from pathological examinations. examination and analysis of bite mark evidence, study of lip prints and palatal rugae patterns, a knowledge of habits and ROLE OF DENTIST AS FORENSIC analysis of previous dental records. Hence it is important for a forensic odontologist to possess an interdisciplinary knowl- ODONTOLOGIST edge of dental science and it is equally important for all dental Forensic odontologists assist legal authorities by exam- practitioners to maintain and preserve accurate dental records for a considerable period of time ining dental evidence in various situations.
    [Show full text]