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Pre-Contact Astronomy Ragbir Bhathal
Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, Vol. 142, p. 15–23, 2009 ISSN 0035-9173/09/020015–9 $4.00/1 Pre-contact Astronomy ragbir bhathal Abstract: This paper examines a representative selection of the Aboriginal bark paintings featuring astronomical themes or motives that were collected in 1948 during the American- Australian Scientific Expedition to Arnhem Land in north Australia. These paintings were studied in an effort to obtain an insight into the pre-contact social-cultural astronomy of the Aboriginal people of Australia who have lived on the Australian continent for over 40 000 years. Keywords: American-Australian scientific expedition to Arnhem Land, Aboriginal astron- omy, Aboriginal art, celestial objects. INTRODUCTION tralia. One of the reasons for the Common- wealth Government supporting the expedition About 60 years ago, in 1948 an epic journey was that it was anxious to foster good relations was undertaken by members of the American- between Australia and the US following World Australian Scientific Expedition (AAS Expedi- II and the other was to establish scientific tion) to Arnhem Land in north Australia to cooperation between Australia and the US. study Aboriginal society before it disappeared under the onslaught of modern technology and The Collection the culture of an invading European civilisation. It was believed at that time that the Aborig- The expedition was organised and led by ines were a dying race and it was important Charles Mountford, a film maker and lecturer to save and record the tangible evidence of who worked for the Commonwealth Govern- their culture and society. -
19–27 June 2021 Darwin, Kakadu, Litchfield
DARWIN, KAKADU, LITCHFIELD. 19–27 JUNE 2021 1 MARVEL AT THE BEAUTY OF AUSTRALIA’S TOP END ON OUR BRAND NEW NINE-DAY CYCLING TOUR IN JUNE 2021. Join us in June 2021 as we escape to the Northern Territory’s Top End and immerse ourselves in vast indigenous culture and ride where few have pedalled before. Along the way we’ll traverse World Heritage-listed National Parks, explore mystic waterfalls and gorges, discover histor- ic indigenous artwork and gaze over floodplains, rainforests and wildlife that has to be seen to be believed. With Bicycle Network behind you the entire way, you can expect full on-route support including rest stops, mechani- cal support and a 24-hour on call team if you need us. and to stop for photos and admire the THE RIDING scenery. The times will have you back Total ride distance: 356km at the accommodation ready for activ- ities and evening meals. It also allows We’ll be there to support you along the Bicycle Network team to pack every kilometre. On some days, guests down and set up the following day, will travel on buses from the hotel to plus enjoy the evening with you. a location to start riding. We’ll start together, with a big cheer! The ride will mostly be on sealed sur- faces. There will be the odd bit of dirt There will be signage, rest areas, food, as we enter and exit rest areas, or if water and mechanics along the route. you venture off the route for some ex- And, if it all gets a bit too much, give tra site seeing. -
Nhulunbuy Itinerary
nd 2 OECD Meeting of Mining Regions and Cities DarwinDarwin -– Nhulunbuy Nhulunbuy 23 – 24 November 2018 Nhulunbuy Itinerary P a g e | 2 DAY ONE: Friday 23 November 2018 Morning Tour (Approx. 9am – 12pm) 1. Board Room discussions - visions for future, land tenure & other Join Gumatj CEO and other guests for an open discussion surrounding future projects and vision and land tenure. 2. Gulkula Bauxite mining operation A wholly owned subsidiary of Gumatj Corporation Ltd, the Gulkula Mine is located on the Dhupuma Plateau in North East Arnhem Land. The small- scale bauxite operation aims to deliver sustainable economic benefits to the local Yolngu people and provide on the job training to build careers in the mining industry. It is the first Indigenous owned and operated bauxite mine. 3. Gulkula Regional Training Centre & Garma Festival The Gulkula Regional training is adjacent to the mine and provides young Yolngu men and women training across a wide range of industry sectors. These include; extraction (mining), civil construction, building construction, hospitality and administration. This is also where Garma Festival is hosted partnering with Yothu Yindi Foundation. 4. Space Base The Arnhem Space Centre will be Australia’s first commercial spaceport. It will include multiple launch sites using a variety of launch vehicles to provide sub-orbital and orbital access to space for commercial, research and government organisations. 11:30 – 12pm Lunch at Gumatj Knowledge Centre 5. Gumatj Timber mill The Timber mill sources stringy bark eucalyptus trees to make strong timber roof trusses and decking. They also make beautiful furniture, homewares and cultural instruments. -
THE TOP END LOOP (5 DAYS) Wildlife & Wetlands Region, Kakadu National Park (Permit Required), Katherine Region and Litchfield Region
THE TOP END LOOP (5 DAYS) Wildlife & Wetlands Region, Kakadu National Park (Permit Required), Katherine Region and Litchfield Region Day 1 - Wildlife & Wetlands/Kakadu cascading waterfalls and plunge pools in the Park or take Learn the culture of Aboriginal people with spear throwing a walk through nature. Stop in to Wangi Falls and take and basket weaving. Overlook the region from the viewing a scenic flight. On your way back into Darwin check out platform at Window on the Wetlands. Experience a Jumping the famous Bird of Prey show and Oolloo Sandbar at the Crocodile Cruise, a relaxing wildlife and wetland cruise or internationally renowned Territory Wildlife Park. Stop into take an airboat ride. Stop to see the abundance of native the Berry Springs Nature Reserve to cool off in the birdlife at Mamukala Wetlands. Visit the Ubirr Aboriginal Art natural springs. Site in World Heritage Listed Kakadu National Park. Day 2 - Kakadu Start the morning with a scenic flight over the wetlands and escarpments. Drop into Bowali Visitor Centre and see the interpretive displays and art gallery. Stop in at the ancient Aboriginal rock shelter at Nourlangie Rock and art sites. Climb to view magnificent escarpment views from Nawurlandja lookout. See the sunset with a Yellow Water Cruise to a place forgotten by time where nature is raw. Day 3 - Katherine Region Head 3 hours south to Edith Falls plunge pools. Travel to Katherine, an extra 30 mins further south, wander through the many art galleries and meet the artists or join in an Aboriginal Art cultural tour. Take a short drive to Nitmiluk Gorge Visitor Centre and see the interpretative displays. -
KUNINJKU PEOPLE, BUFFALO, and CONSERVATION in ARNHEM LAND: ‘IT’S a CONTRADICTION THAT FRUSTRATES US’ Jon Altman
3 KUNINJKU PEOPLE, BUFFALO, AND CONSERVATION IN ARNHEM LAND: ‘IT’S A CONTRADICTION THAT FRUSTRATES US’ Jon Altman On Tuesday 20 May 2014 I was escorting two philanthropists to rock art galleries at Dukaladjarranj on the edge of the Arnhem Land escarpment. I was there in a corporate capacity, as a direc- tor of the Karrkad-Kanjdji Trust, seeking to raise funds to assist the Djelk and Warddeken Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) in their work tackling the conservation challenges of maintain- ing the environmental and cultural values of 20,000 square kilometres of western Arnhem Land. We were flying low in a Robinson R44 helicopter over the Tomkinson River flood plains – Bulkay – wetlands renowned for their biodiversity. The experienced pilot, nicknamed ‘Batman’, flew very low, pointing out to my guests herds of wild buffalo and their highly visible criss-cross tracks etched in the landscape. He remarked over the intercom: ‘This is supposed to be an IPA but those feral buffalo are trashing this country, they should be eliminated, shot out like up at Warddeken’. His remarks were hardly helpful to me, but he had a point that I could not easily challenge mid-air; buffalo damage in an iconic wetland within an IPA looked bad. Later I tried to explain to the guests in a quieter setting that this was precisely why the Djelk Rangers needed the extra philanthropic support that the Karrkad-Kanjdji Trust was seeking to raise. * * * 3093 Unstable Relations.indd 54 5/10/2016 5:40 PM Kuninjku People, Buffalo, and Conservation in Arnhem Land This opening vignette highlights a contradiction that I want to explore from a variety of perspectives in this chapter – abundant populations of environmentally destructive wild buffalo roam widely in an Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) declared for its natural and cultural values of global significance, according to International Union for the Conservation of Nature criteria. -
Darwin and Northern Territory (06/22/2019 – 07/06/2019) – Birding Report
Darwin and Northern Territory (06/22/2019 – 07/06/2019) – Birding Report Participants: Corey Callaghan and Diane Callaghan Email: [email protected] Overview: At an Australasian Ornithological Conference in Geelong, November 2017, they announced that the next conference would be in Darwin in 2019. I immediately booked it in the calendar that that is when I would do the typical Darwin birding trip. Diane was on board, and so we decided to do a solid birding trip before the conference in early July. There are some tricky ‘must-get’ birds here, and overall we did pretty well. We ended with 198 species for the trip, and got pretty much all the critical top end birds. Didn’t get any of the mangrove specialties (e.g., whistlers, and fantail), but I was still pleased with how we did. Highlights included all the finches that we saw, and the great spread of waterbirds. Chestnut Rail was also a highlight. When I went to the conference, I dropped Diane off to go hiking at Litchfield National Park, but before that we did a 10 day trip, driving out to Timber Creek and then back. Read below for day- by-day highlights, some photos, and various birding locations. Any hyperlinks should take you to the associated location and/or eBird checklists, which would provide precise coordinates and sometimes more detailed location notes. *Note: I follow the eBird/clements taxonomy, which differs in bird names from IOC. Blue-faced Honeyeater Day 1 (June 22nd, 2019): Flight from Sydney to Darwin We had an early flight from Sydney and got into Darwin at about 2:00 PM. -
Litchfield National Park
Litchfield National Park Litchfield National Park is an season only). Camping fees apply. Walkers, notify a reliable person of ancient landscape shaped by Generators are not permitted in your intended route and expected water. It features numerous Litchfield National Park return time. stunning waterfalls which A satellite phone or personal locator Accommodation, dining beacon is also recommended. cascade from the sandstone and camping - are also plateau of the Tabletop Range. available outside the Park at The Park covers approximately several commercial sites. Safety and Comfort 1500 sq km and contains Picnicking - shady spots • Swim only in designated areas. representative examples of most of available, see map. • Observe park safety signs. Fact Sheet the Top End’s natural habitats. • Carry and drink plenty of water. Cafe - located in the Wangi • Wear a shady hat, insect Intriguing magnetic termite Centre at Wangi Falls. mounds, historical sites and the repellent and sunscreen. weathered sandstone pillars of the Art Sales - Wangi Centre, • Wear suitable clothing and Lost City are a must for visitors. Wangi Falls. footwear. • Scrub Typhus is transmitted Whilst shady monsoon forest Swim - Florence Falls, walks provide retreats from the by microscopic bush mites Buley Rockhole, Wangi on grasses and bushes - avoid heat of the day. Falls, Walker Creek, Cascades, sitting on bare ground or grass. Aboriginal people have lived Tjaynera Falls and Surprise Creek • Carry a first aid kit. throughout the area for thousands Falls are designated swimming • Avoid strenuous activity during of years. It is important to areas. Note: some waterways can the heat of the day. the Koongurrukun, Mak Mak become unsafe after heavy rain • Note locations of Emergency Marranunggu, Werat and Warray and are closed for swimming - Call Devices. -
The Nature of Northern Australia
THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF). -
Kakadu National Park Landscape Symposia Series. Symposium 7: Conservation of Threatened Species, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park
internal report 623 Kakadu National Park Symposia Series Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park S Winderlich & J Woinarski (eds) June 2014 Release status – unrestricted This page has been left blank intentionally. Kakadu National Park Symposia Series Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26-27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park Edited by S Winderlich1 & J Woinarski2 1 Kakadu National Park, NT 0886 2 National Environment Research Program, North Australia Hub, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0909 Published by Supervising Scientist Division GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801 June 2014 (Release status – unrestricted) How to cite this report: Winderlich S & Woinarski J (eds) 2014. Kakadu National Park Landscape Symposia Series. Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park. Internal Report 623, June, Supervising Scientist, Darwin. How to cite papers in this report: Cowie ID & Liddle DT 2013. Threatened plants in Kakadu: past, present and future. In Kakadu National Park Landscape Symposia Series. Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species. eds S. Winderlich & J Woinarski, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park. Internal Report 623, June, Supervising Scientist, Darwin, 13-32. Editors of this report: Steve Winderlich – Kakadu National Park, Parks Operations and Tourism Branch, PO Box 71, Jabiru, NT 0886, Australia John Woinarski – National Environment -
Litchfield National Park Short Walks
Litchfield National Park Short Walks There are several short, well Tolmer Falls Walk Walker Creek Walk signposted walks in Litchfield Distance: 1.6 km return Distance: 3.5 km return that pass through a range of Time 45 minutes Time: 2 hours habitats and landscapes that Grade: Easy (rocky in Grade: Moderate are typical of the Top End. parts) Start at carpark. Arrive in the Park well prepared Start at Tolmer Falls lookout. A wonderful walk up a crystal with a hat, drinking water, energy A pleasant alternative route clear creek. You can swim in the snacks, sunscreen and sturdy back to the car park from the creek near the picnic area or at a footwear, and an hour or so to Tolmer Falls Lookout. It takes shared camping and swimming spare. Then you can take the you through typical Top End hole at the end of the walk. Please opportunity to ‘get away from it sandstone country and along respect the privacy of campers all’ for awhile on one of these Tolmer Creek and a tributary. along the way. walks. Swimming is not permitted above Tjaynera (Sandy Creek) Falls Find the locations on the attached the falls. Walk map or, once you are in the Wangi Falls Walk (Reynolds 4WD Track) Park, on road signs and maps at Distance: 1.6 km return Distance: 3.4 km return information bays. There is a map Time: 1 hour Time: 1.5 hours and safety information at the start Grade: Moderate (steep Grade: Moderate of each walk. in sections) Start at the car park. -
Appropriate Terminology, Indigenous Australian Peoples
General Information Folio 5: Appropriate Terminology, Indigenous Australian Peoples Information adapted from ‘Using the right words: appropriate as ‘peoples’, ‘nations’ or ‘language groups’. The nations of terminology for Indigenous Australian studies’ 1996 in Teaching Indigenous Australia were, and are, as separate as the nations the Teachers: Indigenous Australian Studies for Primary Pre-Service of Europe or Africa. Teacher Education. School of Teacher Education, University of New South Wales. The Aboriginal English words ‘blackfella’ and ‘whitefella’ are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — All staff and students of the University rely heavily on language some communities also use ‘yellafella’ and ‘coloured’. Although to exchange information and to communicate ideas. However, less appropriate, people should respect the acceptance and use language is also a vehicle for the expression of discrimination of these terms, and consult the local Indigenous community or and prejudice as our cultural values and attitudes are reflected Yunggorendi for further advice. in the structures and meanings of the language we use. This means that language cannot be regarded as a neutral or unproblematic medium, and can cause or reflect discrimination due to its intricate links with society and culture. This guide clarifies appropriate language use for the history, society, naming, culture and classifications of Indigenous Australian and Torres Strait Islander people/s. Indigenous Australian peoples are people of Aboriginal and Torres -
Threatened Plants and Animals in Kakadu National Park: a Review and Recommendations for Management
Threatened plants and animals in Kakadu National Park: a review and recommendations for management John Woinarski Project NHTKNP01 Report to Parks Australia North. September 2004. J.C.Z. Woinarski Northern Territory Department of Infrastructure Planning and Environment PO Box 496 Palmerston Northern Territory, 0831 Cover photograph: Arnhem rock-rat Zyzomys maini (photo: Greg Miles) SUMMARY This report comprises three main sections. The first section is an introduction that lists the currently recognised threatened plant and animal species that occur within Kakadu National Park; describes the process and criteria for listing; notes the substantial discrepancies in lists between the last comprehensive review of Kakadu’s threatened species (1995) and this report; and notes also the substantial discrepancy between national and Northern Territory listings for threatened species occurring in Kakadu. The second, and largest, section provides more specific information on each threatened species, noting in particular the status of each species within Kakadu National Park, as well as providing a broader conservation and management context. The third section collates information on management and threats across the set of threatened species, and draws research and management priorities for Kakadu National Park. The species occurring in Kakadu National Park that are listed as threatened under national and/or Northern Territory legislation are tabulated below. The current listing comprises a total of 16 plant species (of which 6 are listed at national level) and 31 animal species (of which 16 are listed at national level). An additional plant species has been nominated to be added at the next revision of the NT list. Information is also presented on four threatened plant species with records from near Kakadu, and considered reasonably likely to occur within Kakadu.