Turk J Bot 30 (2006) 193-207 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article
Macrofungi and Their Distribution in Karaman Province, Turkey
Hasan Hüseyin DO⁄AN*, Celâleddin ÖZTÜRK University of Selçuk, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Biology, 42031 Campus, Konya - TURKEY
Received: 10.06.2005 Accepted: 16.01.2006
Abstract: Herein, macrofungi specimens that were collected from different locations in Karaman province, Turkey between 1999 and 2001 are reported. As a result of field and laboratory studies, 202 taxa belonging to 2 classes and 41 families were identi fied. Of them, 11 taxa belonged to Ascomycetes and 191 to Basidiomycetes. The most common families were Tricholomataceae, with 36 species; Bolbitiaceae, with 16 species; Agaricaceae and Cortinariaceae, with 15 species each; Coprinaceae, with 13 species; and Hymenochaetaceae, with 12 species.
Key Words: Macrofungi, Karaman, Turkey
Karaman Yöresi Makrofunguslar›’n›n Da¤›l›m›
Özet: Bu çal›flman›n materyali 1999-2001 y›llar›nda Karaman yöresinden farkl› lokalitelerden toplanan makromantar örneklerinden oluflmaktad›r. Laboratuvar ve arazi çal›flmalar› sonucu iki s›n›f ve 41 familyaya ait 202 takson belirlenmifltir. Bunlardan, 11 ta kson Ascomycetes ve 191 takson da Basidiomycetes’e aittir. En yayg›n familyalar s›ras›yla, 36 türle Tricholomataceae, 16 türle Bolbitiaceae, 15’er türle Agaricaceae ve Cortinariaceae, 13 türle Coprinaceae ve 12 türle Hymenochaetaceae dir.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Makrofunguslar, Karaman, Türkiye
Introduction Karaman encompasses 9590 km 2 (Figure 1). It is Numerous studies of the fungi of Turkey have been bordered by Konya to the north and north-west, Mersin conducted (Mat, 2000; Do¤an et al., 2005; Sesli & to the south-east, and Antalya to the south-west. Denchev, 2005). These studies have contributed to the Karaman has a continental climate that is warm and dry record of macrofungi species in Turkey; however, the in summer, while it is cold and rainy in autumn (Akman, study of the distribution of macrofungi in Turkey has yet 1999). The vegetation of Karaman generally consists of to be completed as there are many regions of the country coniferous forests, which are mainly represented by 2 that have not been studied. species, Pinus brutia Ten. and Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold To date, Kaflık et al. (2000) and Öztürk et al. (2001) subsp. nigra var. caramanica (Loudon) R.Businsk. The conducted investigations in the region of Ermenek, in highland plants consist mainly of Cedrus libani A.Rich., Karaman province, and identified 28 species and 60 Abies cilicica (Ant. & Kotschy) Carr. subsp. isaurica species of macrofungi, respectively. Do¤an et al. (2003) Coode & Cullen, Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. and J. and Öztürk et al. (2003) also reported some new records foetidissima Willd. Other common plants are Quercus from Karaman province. Nevertheless, the full extent of cerris L. var. cerris, Q. ithaburensis Decne subsp. macrofungi distribution in Karaman province has not yet macrolepis (Kotschy) Hedge & Yaltirik , Q. coccifera L., been determined. The present study, which is part of Salix alba L., Populus L. spp., Tamarix L. spp. and Dogan’s PhD thesis, has significantly advanced the record Platanus orientalis L. of macrofungal distribution in the research area.
* E-mail: [email protected]
193 Macrofungi and Their Distribution in Karaman Province, Turkey
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42°
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40°
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38° Konya
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0 100 200 km 36°
26° 28° 30° 32° 34° 36° 38° 40° 42° 44°
Ayranc› N Konya K. Karabekir W E Karaman S
Bucakk›flla
Baflyayla Mersin Sar›yeliler Güneyyurt 10 km Antalya Ermenek Göktepe Kazanc›
Figure 1. Map of Karaman Province.
Materials and Methods identified and dried, they were preserved in polythene The search for and collection of fungal specimens was bags containing 5 g of thymol crystals. performed between 1999 and 2001. The field studies All macrofungi samples are kept at Selçuk University, were conducted mostly in the autumn and spring, since Fungarium of Mushroom Application and Research during these periods the climatic conditions are most Centre, in Konya. suitable for carpophore formation. A microscope and reagents (Melzer’s reagent, 5% Results KOH, cotton blue, sulphovanillin, etc.) were used for the Ascomycetes identification of fungi. The identification of the recorded Helotiales species was accomplished during the field trips, or afterwards, in the mycological laboratory. The local Hyaloscyphaceae consumption of mushrooms and their local names were 1. Lachnellula subtilissima (Cooke) Dennis recorded by interviewing villagers about their use of Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, on black pine fungi. Poisonous macrofungi were identified according to branch, 1650 m, 30.04.2000, D 526. Bresinsky & Besl (1990). For the identification of Hypocreales samples, the following literature were used: Breitenbach & Kränzlin (1984-2000); Dähncke (1988 & 1993); Ellis Nectriaceae & Ellis (1990); Gerhardt (1997); Grünert & Grünert 2. Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. (1984 & 1991); Hawksworth et al. (1996); Jordan Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, on cedar branch, 1770 m, (1996); Michael et al. (1983-1987); Moser (1983); Pace 29.10.2000, D 1015. (1998); Pacioni (1993); Pegler (1987); Phillips (1981); Pezizales Riva (1988); Smith & Smith (1996); Watling & Gregory Helvellaceae (1989); and Watling (1973). The higher-level taxonomy is in accordance with Kirk et al. (2001). The names of 3. Helvella acetabulum (L.) Quél. authors of fungal species are abbreviated according to Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, Kirk & Ansell (1992). After macrofungi samples were among poplars, 1550 m, 10.06.2000, D 910.
194 H. H. DO⁄AN, C. ÖZTÜRK
4. Helvella queletii Bres. 13. Agaricus campestris L. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, in Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Keklikseki district, on goat black pine forest, 1550 m, 10.06.2000, D 901. dung, 1450 m, 30.04.2000, D 536. 5. Helvella spadicea Schaeff. 14. Agaricus langei (F.H.Møller & Jul.Schäff.) Maire Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near the bridge among poplars, Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 500 m, 29.05.1999, D 190. Sarıveliler-Civandere, 29.10.2000, D 1026, 1027. among poplar, 1450 m, 24.04.2001, D 1157. 15. Agaricus pampeanus Speg. Morchellaceae Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in black pine 6. Mitrophora semilibera (DC.) Lév. forest, 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D 880, 947. Bucakkıflla- Sarıveliler-Civandere, near the bridge among poplars, ‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in black pine forest, 1250 m, 24.04.2001, D 1152. 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D 884. 7. Morchella esculenta (L.:Fr.) Pers. var . umbrina 16. Agaricus romagnesii Wasser (Boud.) S.Imai Bucakkıflla-Yumrutepe district, on grass, 1150 m, Sarıveliler-Civandere Kumluçukur district, in cedar 31.05.2000, D 768. forest, 1750 m, 23.04.1999, D 172. 17. Lepiota clypeolaria (Bull.) Quél. Pyronemataceae Karaman-Kızılkaya village, on leaf remains in oak 8. Caloscypha fulgens (Pers.) Boud. forest, 1500 m, 19.05.2000, D 631. Sarıveliler-Civandere Kumluçukur district, in fir 18. Lepiota cristata (Bolton) P.Kumm. forest, 1700 m, 23.04.1999, D 165. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, in 9. Geopora arenicola (Lèv.) Kers black pine forest, 1550 m, 10.06.2000, D 907. Sarıveliler-Kumluçukur district, in fir forest, 1700 m, 19. Lepiota erminea (Fr.) P.Kumm. 23.04.1999, D 163. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in fir Karaman-Kızılkaya village, on leaf remains in oak forest, 1700 m, 15.06.1999, D 212. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in black pine forest, 1600 m, forest, 1500 m, 19.05.2000, D 632, 27.10.2000, D 14.05.2000, D 602. 956. Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü Yumrutepe district, on grass in black pine forest, 1250 m, 31.05.2000, D 767. 10. Scutellinia scutellata (L.) Lambotte 20. Lepiota oreadiformis Velen. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on poplar branch, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 812. Karaman-Bucakkıflla road, Kervangedik district, on leaf remains in oak forest, 1350 m, 13.05.2000, D 567. Terfeziaceae Karaman-Kızılkaya village, on leaf remains in oak forest, 11. Terfezia boudieri Chatin 1500 m, 19.05.2000, D 631. Karaman-Kılbasan village, with Helianthemum sp., 21. Leucoagaricus badhamii (Berk. & Broome) 1250 m, 29.05.1999, D 208. Karaman-Mara district, Singer with Helianthemum sp., 1500 m, 08.04.2001, D 1145. Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near the bridge, on the nutrient Basidiomycetes soil, 450 m, 27.10.2000, D 968. Agaricales 22. Leucoagaricus holosericeus (Fr.) M.M.Moser Agaricaceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, in 12. Agaricus arvensis Schaeff. black pine forest 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 802. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Kerimpınarı district, on Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, on grass in grass in black pine forest, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 795. black pine forest, 1650 m, 10.06.2000, D 895.
195 Macrofungi and Their Distribution in Karaman Province, Turkey
23. Leucoagaricus pudicus (Bull.) Bon 32. Agrocybe vervacti (Fr.) Singer Sarıveliler-Civandere near the stream, in black pine Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on forest, 1550 m, 19.05.2000, D 636. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye grass among poplars, 1550 m, 17.04.1999, D 154, village, fiekerpınarı district, on grass in black pine forest, 15.04.2000, D 463, 19.05.2000, D 659, 30.04.2000, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 801, 10.06.2000, D 906. D 519. Sarıveliler-Civandere, on grass among willows, 24. Macrolepiota excoriata (Schaeff.) M.M.Moser 1600 m , 02.06.2000, D 859. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, on grass in black pine 33. Conocybe rickenii (Jul.Schäff.) Kühner forest, 1600 m, 30.05.1999, D 193. Baflyayla-Katranlı Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, on grass in black pine Plateau, on grass in cedar forest, 1700 m, 29.10.2000, forest, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 789. D 1025. 34. Hebeloma crustuliniforme (Bull.) Quél. 25. Macrolepiota gracilenta (Krombh.) Wasser Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, on grass in black pine plant remains, 1550 m, 10.06.2000, D 914. forest, 1700 m, 30.05.2000, D 192. 35. Hebeloma mesophaeum (Pers.) Fr. 26. Macrolepiota procera (Scop.) Singer Bucakkıflla-Gökçepınar Tozlu Terası, on needle litter in Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in black black pine forest, 1500 m, 13.05.2000, D 584, 586, pine forest, 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D 887. 606. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, on Bolbitiaceae needle litter in black pine forest, 1750 m, 19.05.2000, 27. Agrocybe cylindracea (DC.) Gillet D 652,686, 31.05.2000, D 783. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye Karaman-Pınarbafl› village, on willow trees, 1250 m, village, fiekerpınarı district, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 24.11.2000, D 1036. 27.10.2000, D 977. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 02.06.2000, D 845. 28. Agrocybe molesta (Lasch) Singer 36. Panaeolus ater (J.E.Lange) Kühner & Romagn. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on grass, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 817. Sarıveliler-Civandere Kumluçukur district, on grass in black pine forest, 1700, 22.11.1998, D47. Bucakkıflla- 29. Agrocybe paludosa (J.E.Lange.) Kühner & ‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on grass, 1550 m, Romagn. 17.04.1999, D 149. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on Gökçeseki district, on grass in black pine forest, 1600, grass in black pine forest, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 779, 13.05.2000, D 589. 800. Sarıveliler-Civandere, on grass, 1500 m, 02.06.2000, D 861. 37. Panaeolus fimicola (Pers.) Gillet 30. Agrocybe pediades (Fr.) Fayod Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, on grass, 550 m, 31.10.1998, D28. Bucakkıflla-Yumrutepe district, on Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on grass in black pine forest, 1250 m, 31.05.2000, D 765. grass in black pine forest, 1550 m, 30.04. 2000, D 518. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Gökçeseki district, on grass in 38. Panaeolus olivaceus F.H.Møller black pine forest, 1650 m, 13.05.2000, D 591 . Sarıveliler-Civandere, near the stream on plant Köprücek district, on grass in black pine forest, 1750 m, remains, 1450 m, 02.06.2000, D 847. 19.05.2000, D 653 . Bucakkıflla-Kırk Yatırlar tomb, on grass, 1400 m, 31.05.2000, D 761. 39. Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél. var. papilionaceus 31. Agrocybe praecox (Pers.) Fayod Karaman-Bucakkıflla, near the first bridge on the way, Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on manure, 1000 m, 13.05.2000, D 564. among poplar, 1650 m, 30.05.1999, D 199, 19.05.2000, D 677, 31.05.2000, D 804, 10.6.2000, D 40. Panaeolus semiovatus (Sowerby) S.Lundell & 891. Nannf.
196 H. H. DO⁄AN, C. ÖZTÜRK
Bucakkıflla-Kerimpınarı district, on donkey manure, 47. Coprinus domesticus (Bolton) Gray 1650 m, 31.05.2000, D 792. Bucakkıflla, near the Göksu River, on poplar remains, 41. Panaeolus sphinctrinus (Fr.) Quél. 450 m, 13.05.2000, D 573. Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, on grass, 550 m, 48. Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr. 31.10.1998, D29; 22.04.2000, D 476. Bucakkıflla- Bucakkıflla, near the Göksu River, on poplar stump, Bayır village, Tozlu district, on grass, 1600 m, 450 m, 19.05.2000, D 645. ‹hsaniye village, Tozlu 10.06.2000, D 880. Köprücek district, on grass, 1700 district, on willow stump, 1650 m, 31.05.2000, D 781. m, 10.06.2000, D 883. Sarıveliler-Civandere, near the stream on poplar stump, 42. Panaeolus subbalteatus (Berk. & Broome) 1450 m, 02.05.2000, D 851. Karaman-Pınarbafl› village, Sacc. on willow remains, 1550 m, 27.10.2000, D 962. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Keklikseki district, on grass, 49. Coprinus niveus (Pers.) Fr. 1550 m, 30.04.2000, D 537. ‹hsaniye village, Karaman-Bayır village, Keklikseki district, on goat fiekerpınarı district, on grass, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D manure, 1450 m, 30.04.2000, D 535. 815. 50. Coprinus plicatilis (Curtis) Fr. Coprinaceae Bucakkıflla-Nunu district, near the Göksu River on 43. Coprinus atramentarius (Bull.) Fr. grass, 500 m, 31.10.1998, D22. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on grass, 1550 m, Bucakkıflla-Göksu, on leaf remains, 450 m, 30.05.1999, D 201, 202. 31.10.1998, D 03. Sarıveliler-between Civandere Civler, near the stream, 1250 m, 29.04.2000, D 513. 51. Coprinus sterquilinus (Fr.) Fr. Karaman-Pınarbafl› village, near the stream, 1550 m, Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, Yumrutepe district, on 27.10.2000, D 963. grass, 1250 m, 18.04.1999, D 162. 44. Coprinus auricomus Pat. 52. Psathyrella artemisiae (Pass.) Konrad & Maubl. var. artemisiae Bucakkıflla-Yumrutepe district, on leaf remains of poplar trees, 1250 m, 31.10.1998, D 15 . Bucakkıflla- Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, near near the Göksu River, on leaf remains of willow trees, the stream on grass, 1550 m, 30.05.1999, D 203. 450 m, 19.05.2000, D 641. Karaman-Pınarbafl› village 53. Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.) Maire entrance, near the stream, on leaf remains of poplar Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, on grass, 500 m, trees, 1250 m, 24.11.2000, D 1035. 31.10.1998, D 24, 26, 27 . Sarıveliler-Civandere, near 45. Coprinus comatus (O.F.Müll.) Gray the bridge on plant remains, 1250 m, 22.11.1998, D 33. ‹hsaniye village, Kerimpınarı district, near the stream on Sarıveliler-Civandere village, near the bridge, on soil, plant remains, 1650 m, 17.04.1999, D 159 , 1550 m, 27.10.1999, D 225. Bucakkıflla-Düzler village, 30.05.1999, D 206. ‹hsaniye village, Kalaba Plateau, on soil, 1000 m, 13.05.2000, D 565. Bucakkıflla, on the near the stream on plant remains, 1500 m, 30.05.1999, way to Gökçepınar Road, on soil, 1550 m, 13.05.2000, D 191. Göksu, near the bridge on grass, 450 m, D 582. 19.05.2000, D 647. ‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, 46. Coprinus disseminatus (Pers.) Gray 1650 m, 19.05.2000, D 660, 10.06.2000, D 898. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Selaldım Stream, on 54. Psathyrella spadicea (Schaeff.) Singer poplar stump, 1500 m, 29.05.1999, D 195. Sarıveliler- Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on between Civandere and Civler roads, on poplar stump, poplar remains, 1550 m, 17.04.1999, D 154, 156. 1600 m, 28.04.2000, D 514. Bucakkıflla-near the Göksu 55. Psathyrella tephrophylla (Romagn.) M.M.Moser River, on poplar stump, 450 m, 13.05.2000, D 570. Karaman-Pınarbafl› village, near the stream, on poplar Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, near stump, 1550 m, 27.10.2000, D 960. the stream on plant remains, 17.04.1999, D 151, 16.04.
197 Macrofungi and Their Distribution in Karaman Province, Turkey
2000, D 462. Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, l500 m, 29.05.1999, D 189. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, on plant remains, 1650 m, 23.04.1999, D 171. fiekerpınarı district, in black pine forest, 1500 m, Karaman-Düzler village, near the bridge on plant 30.05.1999, D 198, 31.05.2000, D 803, 10.06.2000, remains, 1000 m, 13.05.2000, D 566. Bucakkıflla- D 905. Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near the bridge among Göksu, near the bridge on plant remains, 450 m, willows, 500 m, 19.05.2000, D 649. Bucakkıflla-Bayır 13.05.2000, D 568. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu village, Tozlu district, in black pine forest, 1600 m, district, on grass, 1300 m, 13.05.2000, D 581. 19.05.2000, D 687. Sarıveliler-Civandere near the Cortinariaceae stream among willows, 1450 m, 02.06.2000, D 866. 56. Cortinarius elegantior (Fr.) Fr. 65. Inocybe fuscomarginata Kühner Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu Terası, in black pine 05.12.1998, D 50, 67, 29.10.2000, D 1006. forest, 1500 m, 13.05.2000, D 588. 57. Cortinarius psittacinus M.M.Moser 66. Inocybe lacera (Fr.) P.Kumm. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in mixed oak and black pine Bucakkıflla-Gökçepınar Tozlu Terası, in black pine forest, 1700 m, 30.10.1999, D 228. Sarıveliler- forest, 1500 m, 13.05.2000, D 585. Bucakkıflla- Civandere, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 02.06.2000, D Yumrutepe district, in black pine forest, 1150 m, 848. 31.05.2000, D 769. 58. Cortinarius splendens Rob. Henry subsp. 67. Inocybe muricellata Bres. meinhardii (Bon) Brandrud & Melot Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in cedar Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, forest, 1700 m, 19.05.2000, D 673, 682. 05.12.1998, D 61, 28.10.2000, D 983. 68. Inocybe queletii Konrad 59. Cortinarius subvalidus Rob.Henry Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, in Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, black pine forest, 1600 m, 10.06.2000, D 893. 05.12.1998, D60, 26.11.2000, D 1053. 69. Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P.Kumm. 60. Cortinarius sulphurinus Quél. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in cedar Sarıveliler-Civandere village, Kumluçukur district, in and black pine forest 1600 m, 14.05.2000, D 601. pine forest, 1700 m, 22.11.1998, D 38. Baflyayla- 70. Tubaria hiemalis Romagn. ex Bon Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 05.12.1998, Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, on cedar tree remains, D 78. 1700 m, 05.12.1998, D76. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, 61. Galerina clavata (Velen.) Kühner fiekerpınarı district, on plant remains, 1600 m, Bucakkıflla, near the Göksu River in pine forest, 500 14.11.1999, D 310, 313 , 27.10.2000, D 978. m, 31.10.1998, D 04. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Kerimpınarı district, on plant remains, 24.11.2000, D 1044. 62. Galerina marginata (Batsch) Kühner Entolomataceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on black pine stump, 1550 m, 16.04.2000, D 464. 71. Entoloma cetratum (Fr.) M.M.Moser 63. Inocybe abietis Kühner Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, on grass in black pine forest, 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D 900. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in mixed black pine and cedar forest, 1600 m, 14.05.2000, D 605. 72. Entoloma saepium (Noulet & Dass.) Richon & Karaman-Kızılkaya village, in oak forest, 1500 m, Roze 19.05.2000, D 637. Sarıveliler-Civandere village, among poplar trees, 64. Inocybe dulcamara (Alb. & Schwein.) P.Kumm. 1500 m, 02.06.2000, D 856. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, among willow trees, 1550 m, Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near the bridge among willows, 10.06.2000, D 886.
198 H. H. DO⁄AN, C. ÖZTÜRK
73. Entoloma sinuatum (Bull.) P.Kumm. 83. Micromphale foetidum (Sowerby) Singer Bucakkıflla-fiekerpınarı district, among willow and Baflyayla-Katranlı district, on cedar branch, 1750 m, poplar trees in black pine forest, 1650 m, 19.05.2000, 01.06.2000, D 826. D 664. Bucakkıflla Köprücek district, in black pine forest, 84. Strobilurus stephanocystis (Kühner & Romagn. 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D 885. ex Hora) Singer Lycoperdaceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on 74. Bovista plumbea Pers. black and red pine cones, 1550 m, 17.04.1999, D 148, 15.04.2000, D 461, 30.04.2000, D 534. Kerimpınarı Bucakkıflla-Yumrutepe district, on grass in black pine district, on black pine cone, 17.04.1999, D 142. forest, 1150 m, 31.05.2000, D 774. Bucakkıflla- Köprücek district, on grass in black pine forest, 1700 m, 85. Xerula longipes (P.Kumm.) Maire 10.06.2000, D 888. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in fir forest, 1750 m, 75. Handkea utriformis (Bull.) Pers. 05.12.1998, D80. Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, on grass, 500 m, 86. Xerula melanotricha Dörfelt 31.10.1998, D23. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in fir district, on grass in black pine forest, 1600 m, forest, 1700 m, 22.11.1998, D 36. Baflyayla-Katranlı 19.05.2000, D 683. Plateau, in fir forest, 1700 m, 12.11.1999, D 284, 76. Langermannia gigantea (Batsch) Rostk. 29.10.2000, D 1024. Pleurotaceae Karaman-Ayrancı, on grass in Juniper forest, 1250 m, 22.06.2000, D 948. 87. Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea (Fr.) Singer 77. Lycoperdon lividum Pers. Bucakkıflla-Köprücek district, in black pine forest, 1750 m, 19.05.2000, D 674. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Kerimpınarı district, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 30.04. 2000, D 528. Tozlu district, 88. Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P.Kumm. in black pine forest, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 794. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on 78. Lycoperdon nigrescens Wahlenb. poplar, 1550 m, 30.05.1999, D 204; 14.11.1999, D 311; 30.04.2000, D 523; 27.10.2000, D 979; Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village Köprücek district, in black 24.11.2000, D 1042. Sarıveliler-between Civandere and pine forest, 1750 m, 19.05.2000, D 671. Civler, near the bridge on willow, 1550 m, 08.11.1999, 79. Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. D 277, 278. Sarıveliler, in cedar forest, 1550 m, 15.05.2000, D 89. Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél. 627. Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, Yumrutepe district, in Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on black pine forest, 1150 m, 31.05.2000, D 772, 778. willow, 1550 m, 17.04.1999, D 155; 30.04.2000, D 80. Lycoperdon umbrinum Pers. 522. Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü Yumrutepe district, in black Pluteaceae pine forest, 1100 m, 13.05.2000, D 579. 90. Amanita alba Pers. 81. Vascellum pratense (Pers.) Kreisel Bucakkıflla-Köprücek district, in black pine forest, Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, in black pine forest, 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D 894. 550 m, 31.10.1998, D 06. 91. Amanita ovoidea (Bull.) Link Marasmiaceae Bucakkıflla-Tozlu district, in black pine forest, 1650 82. Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm. m, 19.05.2000, D 690. Sarıveliler, near the stream on walnut trees, 1250 m, 92. Pluteus romelli (Britzelm.) Lapl. 22.11.1998, D30. Bucakkıflla-Nunu district, on poplar and willow
199 Macrofungi and Their Distribution in Karaman Province, Turkey
branches, 500 m, 31.10.1998, D 17. Bucakkıflla-Göksu, 102. Stropharia aeruginosa (Curtis) Quél. near the bridge on poplar branch, 450 m, 13.05.2000, Sarıveliler, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 15.05.2000, D 576. D 628. 93. Pluteus satur Kühner & Romagn. 103. Stropharia coronilla (Bull.) Fr. Bucakkıflla-Sarıveliler village, Kazdibi district, on black Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, Yumrutepe district, on pine stump, 1500 m, 13.05.2000, D 580. grass, 1250 m, 13.05.2000, D 577. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye 94. Volvariella media (Schumach.) Singer village, Kerimpınarı district, on grass, 1550 m, Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near the bridge on grass among 31.05.2000, D 793. willow and poplar trees, 500 m, 27.10.2000, D 966. 104. Stropharia semiglobata (Batsch) Quél. Schizophyllaceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, in garden on donkey 95. Schizophyllum commune Fr. dung, 1600 m, 30.05.1999, D 208. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, on grass, 1700 m, Bucakkıflla-fieytan Deresi district, on black pine 10.06.2000, D 882. stump, 1700 m, 31.10.1998, D 07 . Bucakkıflla- Bostanözü Yumrutepe district, on black pine stump, Tricholomataceae 1250 m, 22.04.2000, D 472. Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near 105. Clitocybe bresadoliana Singer the bridge on black pine stump, 450 m, 12.05.2000, D Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, on meadow in 644, 24.11.2000, D 1039. black pine forest, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 784. Strophariaceae 106. Clitocybe clavipes (Pers.) P.Kumm. 96. Hypholoma fasciculare (Huds.) Quél. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in black Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on pine forest, 1750 m, 19.05.2000, D 661, 679 ; poplar trees, 1550 m, 19.05.2000, D 676, 31.05.2000, 10.06.2000, D 889. D 797. Karaman-Pınarbafl› village, near the stream on 107. Clitocybe dryadicola (J.Favre) Harmaja poplar trees, 1550 m, 27.10.2000, D 957, 24.11.2000, D 1031, 1033. Sarıveliler-Civandere, near the stream among poplars, 1450 m, 02.06.2000, D 863. 97. Pholiota conissans (J.Favre) M.M.Moser 108. Collybia cookei (Bres.) J.D.Arnold Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on poplar stump, 1550 m, 10.06.2000, D 913. Karaman-Kızılkaya village, on oak remains, 1500 m, 19.05.2000, D 639. 98. Pholiota gummosa (Lasch) Singer 109. Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı, on poplar trees in black pine forest, 1550 m, 14.11.1999, D 309. Karaman-Kızılkaya village, on oak remains, 1500 m, 19.05.2000, D 633. Karaman-Bucakkıflla in Kırkyatırlar 99. Pholiota spumosa (Fr.) Singer Tomb, on oak remains, 1250 m, 31.05.2000, D 762. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Tozlu district, under Sarıveliler, in oak forest, 1250 m, 02.06.2000, D 858. Juniper tree, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 779. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, in black 100. Pholiota squarrosa (Weigel) P.Kumm. pine forest 1550 m, 10.06.2000, D 911. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, in black pine forest, 1500 110. Gymnopus fusipes (Bull.) Gray m, 13.05.2000, D 592 . Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Karaman-Kızılkaya village, in oak forest, 1500 m, fiekerpınarı district, 1600 m, 10.06.2000, D 912. 19.05.2000, D 634. 101. Pholiota tuberculosa (Schaeff.) P.Kumm. 111. Gymnopus hariolorum (Bull.) Antonin, Halling Sarıveliler-Civandere Civler near the bridge on willow, & Noordel. 1600 m, 29.04.2000, D 515. Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near Bucakkıflla-Yumrutepe district, in mixed red pine and the bridge on willow, 500 m, 27.10.2000, D 969. oak forest, 700 m, 31.05.2000, D 775.
200 H. H. DO⁄AN, C. ÖZTÜRK
112. Hygrophorus marzuolus (Fr.) Bres. meadow in black pine forest, 1700 m, 17.04.1999, D Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 145, 146. 05.12.1998, D66. 123. Melanoleuca stridula (Fr.) Singer 113. Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke Sarıveliler-Kumluçukur district, in black pine forest, 1700 m, 23.04.1999, D 166. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, on meadows in cedar in cedar forest, 1700 m, 29.04.2000, D 510. forest, 1700 m, 05.12.1998, D62. 124. Melanoleuca subalpina (Britzelm.) Bresinsky & 114. Melanoleuca cognata (Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. Stangl var. cognata Kühner Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Kerimpınarı district, in Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, black pine forest, 1550 m, 15.04.2000, D 468, 15.05.2000, D 617. 30.05.2000, D 529. 115. Melanoleuca exscissa (Fr.) Singer 125. Melanoleuca substrictipes Kühner Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in black Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Kerimpınarı district, on pine forest, 1700 m, 23.04.1999, D 167. Bucakkıflla- meadow in black pine forest, 1500 m, 17.04.1999, D ‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in black pine forest, 143, 144 , 30.04.2000, D 530, 31.05.2000, D 791 . 1700 m, 19.05.2000, D 669; 10.06.2000, D 892. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, fiekerpınarı district, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 29.04.2000, D 511. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu 31.05.2000, D 813. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar district, in black pine forest, 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D forest, 1700 m, 02.06.2000, D 844. 877. 116. Melanoleuca humilis (Pers.) Pat. 126. Mycena metata (Secr. ex Fr.) Quél. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 05.12.1998, D56, 15.05.2000, D 615, 29.10.2000, D 05.12.1998, D68. 1005. 127. Mycena silvae-nigrae Maas Geest. & Schwöbel 117. Melanoleuca langei (Boekhout) Bon Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, on cedar remains, 1700 m, Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Tozlu district, on 05.12.1998, D 58, 68,70. meadow, 1650 m, 17.04.1999, D 147. 128. Omphalina oniscus (Fr.) Quél. 118. Melanoleuca luteolosperma (Britzelm.) Singer Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1450 m, Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in mixed 05.12.1998, D65. fir and cedar forest, 1700 m, 23.04.1999, D 174. 129. Tricholoma album (Schaeff.) P.Kumm. 119. Melanoleuca melaleuca (Pers.) Murrill Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 05.12.1998, D63. 05.12.1998, D51, 15.05.2000, D 615. 130. Tricholoma equestre (L.) P.Kumm. 120. Melanoleuca paedida (Fr.) Kühner & Maire Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1750 m, 29.10.2000, D 1008. 05.12.1998, D57. 131. Tricholoma imbricatum (Fr.) P.Kumm. 121. Melanoleuca polioleuca (Fr.) G.Moreno Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in black Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in cedar pine forest, 1650 m, 31.05.2000, D 816. forest, 1700 m, 23.04.1999, D 164. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye 132. Tricholoma orirubens Quél. village, Köprücek district, in black pine forest, 1750 m, Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, Kum Oca¤› district, in cedar 19.05.2000, D 672. forest, 1700 m, 30.10.1999, D 238. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye 122. Melanoleuca schumacheri (Fr.) Singer village, fiekerpınarı district, in black pine forest, 1600 m, Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Kerimpınarı district, on 19.05.2000, D 688.
201 Macrofungi and Their Distribution in Karaman Province, Turkey
133. Tricholoma populinum J.E.Lange Boletales Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, Boletaceae among poplar in black pine forest, 1550 m, 24.11.2000, 142. Boletus chrysenteron Bull. D 1041. Sarıveliler-Civandere, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 134. Tricholoma pardalotum Herink & Kotl. 02.06.2000, D 860. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 143. Boletus queletii Schulzer 05.12.1998, D 72. Sarıveliler-Civandere, in black pine forest, 1700 m, 135. Tricholoma portentosum (Fr.) Quél. 02.06.2000, D 854, 855. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 144. Boletus impolitus Fr. 29.10.2000, D 1002. Sarıveliler-Civandere, in oak forest, 1550 m, 136. Tricholoma scalpturatum (Fr.) Quél. 02.06.2000, D 853 Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 145. Boletus pulverulentus Opat. 05.12.1998, D71; 29.10.2000, D 1003, 26.11.2000, Karaman-Kızılkaya village, in oak forest, 1500 m, D 1062. Sarıveliler, in oak forest, 1550 m, 02.06.2000, 19.05.2000 D 635. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu D 857. district, in mixed oak and black pine forest, 1650 m, 137. Tricholoma stans (Fr.) Sacc. 19.05.2000, D 689. 146. Boletus subtomentosus L. Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in mixed cedar and black pine forest, 1650 m, 22.11.1998, D37. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Kazıklı Mezar district, in black pine forest, 1500 m, 10.06.2000, D 868. 138. Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) Quél. Gomphidiaceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 30.04.2000, D 532. 147. Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.) O.K.Mill. Gökçepınar Tozlu Terası, in black pine forest, 1500 m, Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in black 13.05.2000, D 583. Köprücek, in black pine forest, pine forest, 1700 m, 19.05.2000, D 658, 662 . 1750 m, 19.05.2000, D 654, 655; 19.05.2000, D 684. Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü, Yumrutepe district, in black pine Tozlu district, in black pine forest 1650 m, 10.06.2000, forest, 1150 m, 31.05.2000, D 766. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye D 881. village, fiekerpınarı district, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 10.06.2000, D 890. 139. Tricholoma virgatum (Fr.) P.Kumm. Paxillaceae Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 05.12.1998, D59. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu 148. Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Fr. district, in black pine forest, 1600 m, 14.05.2000, D Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, near 610. the stream in black pine forest, 1550 m, 27.10.2000, D 976, 24.11.2000, D 1040. 140. Xeromphalina campanella (Batsch) Maire Rhizopogonaceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, on black pine remains, 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D 899. 149. Rhizopogon roseolus (Corda) Th.Fr. Tulostomataceae Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü, Yumrutepe district, in black pine forest, 1250 m, 22.04.2000, D 477. 141. Tulostoma fimbriatum Fr. Sclerodermataceae Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in cedar 150. Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan forest, 1700 m, 23.04.1999, D 170. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 29.04.2000, D 511, Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in black 26.11.2000, D 1067. pine forest, 1700 m, 31.10.1998, D08.
202 H. H. DO⁄AN, C. ÖZTÜRK
Suillaceae 160. Phellinus igniarius (L.) Quél. 151. Suillus granulatus (L.) Snell Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Keklikpınarı district, in black poplar, 1550 m, 30.05.1999, D 196. Sarıveliler- pine forest, 1550 m, 30.04.2000, 531. Bucakkıflla- Civandere entrance, near the stream on willow, 1600 m, ‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, in black pine forest, 31.10.1999, D 243. Karaman-Bucakkıflla, on poplar, 1750 m, 14.05.2000, D 600. 13.05.2000, D 563. Karaman-Pınarbafl›, 1250 m, 24.11.2000, D 1037. 152. Suillus grevillei (Klotzsch) Singer 161. Phellinus laevigatus (Fr.) Bourdot & Galzin Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in black pine forest, 1600 m, 14.05.2000, D 604. Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near the bridge on poplar, 500 m, 13.05.2000, D 572. 153. Suillus luteus (L.) Gray 162. Phellinus nigricans (Fr.) P.Karst. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Keklikpınarı district, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 30.04.2000, D 524. Bucakkıflla- Sarıveliler-Civandere village, near the stream on ‹hsaniye village, Kazdibi district, in black pine forest, Platanus sp., 1600 m, 15.06.1999, D 209. 13.05.2000, D 578. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu 163. Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire district, in black pine forest, 1600 m, 13.05.2000, D Karaman-Pınarbafl› village entrance, on Prunus sp., 603. 1250 m, 24.11.2000, D 1034. Dacrymycetales 164. Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát Dacrymycetaceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on 154. Dacrymyces variisporus McNabb willow, 1550 m, 30.05.1999, D 205. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, on fir branch, 1700 m, 165. Phellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourdot & 23.10.1999, D 222 . Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Galzin fiekerpınarı district, on black pine branch, 1550 m, Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, on 30.04.200, D 527. poplar, 1700 m, 01.11.1998, D13. on the road to Hymenochaetales Gezende Dam, on poplar, 1500 m, 12.04.1999. D 127. Hymenochaetaceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on 155. Inonotus hispidus (Bull.) P.Karst. poplar, 30.05.1999, D 197. Sarıveliler, on walnut tree, 1600 m, 22.11.1998, D 166. Phellinus vorax (Harkn.) Cerny 32. Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, on fir, 156. Inonotus radiatus (Sowerby) P.Karst. 1750 m, 22.11.1998, D 34, 46. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, De¤irmendere district, on fir, 1000 m, 22.04.2000, D Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, on cedar, 479. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, on fir, 1700 m, 1700 m, 22.11.1998, D35. 26.11.2000, D 1057. 157. Inonotus rheades (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer Phallales Karaman-Pınarbafl› village, on poplar, 1250 m, Geastraceae 27.10.2000, D 958; 24.11.2000, D 1030. 167. Geastrum fimbriatum Fr. 158. Inonotus tamaricis (Pat.) Maire Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in fir Karaman-Bucakkıflla, Near the Göksu River, on forest, 1700 m, 22.11.1998, D42. Baflyayla-Katranlı Tamarix sp., 500 m, 29.05.1999, D 188. Plateau, in fir forest, 1700 m, 29.10.2000, D 1019. 159. Phellinus hartigii (Allesh. & Schnabl) Pat. 168. Geastrum pectinatum Pers. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, Köprücek district, on Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in black pine poplar, 1700 m, 31.10.1998, D10, 17.04.1999, D forest, 1650 m, 27.10.2000, D 972, 974. 150.
203 Macrofungi and Their Distribution in Karaman Province, Turkey
169. Geastrum rufescens Pers. 22.04.2000, D 474, 475. Bucakkıflla-Tozlu district, on Sarıveliler-Kumluçukur district, in fir forest, 1750 m, black pine, 1700 m, 10.06.2000, D 876. 22.11.1998 D41. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar 178. Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) Murrill forest, 1700 m, 05.12.1998, D74. Bucakkıflla-Tozlu district, on black pine, 1600 m, 170. Geastrum schmidelii Vittad. 19.05.2000, D 678. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in black pine Hapalopilaceae forest, 1600 m, 27.10.2000, D 973. 179. Bjerkandera adusta (Willd) P.Karst. 171. Geastrum triplex Jungh. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on Karaman-‹hsaniye village Köprücek district, in black poplar stump, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 798. Karaman pine forest, 1700 m, 31.10.1998, D11. Sarıveliler- Pınarbafl› village, entrance on poplar stump, 1250 m, Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in fir forest, 1750 m 27.10.2000, D 965. 22.11.1998, D40. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar Meruliaceae forest, 1700 m, 05.12.1998, D75. 180. Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar Gomphaceae Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, on poplar stumps, 500 172. Gomphus clavatus (Pers.) Gray m, 22.04.2000, D 471. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, Polyporaceae 30.10.1999, D 244. 181. Fomes fomentarius (L.) J.J.Kickx Ramariaceae Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near the bridge on poplar, 500 m, 173. Ramaria flava (Tourn. ex Battarra) Quél. 29.05.1999, D 196, 19.05.2000, D 640. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 182. Laricifomes officinalis (Vill.) Kotl. & Pouzar 26.11.2000, D 1065. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, Kum Oca¤› district, on Polyporales cedar, 1800 m, 23.10.1999, D 224. Fomitopsidaceae 183. Lentinus tigrinus (Bull.) Fr. 174. Postia stiptica (Pers.) Jülich Bucakkıflla-Göksu, near the bridge on poplar, 500 m, Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, Yumrutepe district, on 31.10.1998, D 01,02,16,19,20 ; 19.05.2000, D 642, black pine stump, 1150 m, 31.05.2000, D 770. Tozlu 648. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, De¤irmendere district, on district, on black pine stump, 1500 m, 10.06.2000, D willow, 950 m, 22.04.2000, D 481. 875. 184. Pyrofomes demidoffii (Lév.) Kotl. & Pouzar 175. Postia tephroleuca (Fr.) Jülich Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, on Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, on cedar, Juniperus excelsa, 1750 m, 23.10.1999, D 216. 1700 m, 31.10.1999, D 247 . Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, 185. Trametes gibbosa (Pers.) Fr. Gökçepınar district, on black pine stump, 1500 m, Karaman-Pınarbafl› village, on poplar stump, 1250 m, 13.05.2000, D 587. 24.11.2000, D 1038. Ganodermataceae 186. Trametes ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden 176. Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. Karaman-Bucakkıflla, Göksu, near the bridge on Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, De¤irmendere district, on poplar, 500 m, 19.05.2000, D 646. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye poplar stump, 1250 m, 22.04.2000, D 478. village, fiekerpınarı district, on willow, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 808. Gloeophyllaceae 187. Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd 177. Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Wulfen) P.Karst. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye village, fiekerpınarı district, on Bucakkıflla-Yumrutepe district, on fir, 1250 m, poplar, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 798.
204 H. H. DO⁄AN, C. ÖZTÜRK
188. Trichaptum abietinum (Dicks.) Ryvarden Stereaceae Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, on fir stump, 1700 m, 198. Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers. 23.10.1999, D 219. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu Bucakkıflla-Bostanözü village, on poplar branch, 500 district, on fir stump, 1650 m, 26.11.1999, D 250. m, 22.04.2000, D 470. 189. Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum (Ehrenb.) 199. Stereum sanguinolentum (Alb. & Schwein.) Ryvarden Fr. Sarıveliler-Kumluçukur district, on fir, 1700 m, Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, on fir stump, 1700 m, 23.04.1999, D 169. 23.10.1999, D 220. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu Russulales district, on black pine branch, 1650 m, 27.10.2000, D Hericiaceae 975. 190. Hericium cirrhatum (Pers.) Nikol. Thelephorales Karaman-Bayır village, De¤irmendere district, on Bankeraceae willow branch, 950 m, 22.04.2000, D 480. 200. Sarcodon glaucopus Maas Geest. & Nannf. Russulaceae Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in black pine forest, 1700 191. Lactarius acerrimus Britzelm. m, 30.10.1999, D 231. Baflyayla, in black pine forest, 1650 m, 26.11.2000, D 1068. Sarıveliler, in black pine forest, 1450 m, 02.06.2000, D 852. 201. Sarcodon imbricatus (L.) P.Karst. 192. Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray Sarıveliler-Kumluçukur district, in mixed cedar and fir forest, 1700 m, 22.11.1998, D44. Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in black pine forest, 1550 m, 31.05.2000, D 782, 786. Bucakkıflla- Thelephoraceae Kazıklı Mezar district, in black pine forest, 1600 m, 202. Boletopsis leucomelaena (Pers.) Fayod 10.06.2000, D 871, 872, 873. Sarıveliler-Civandere, Kumluçukur district, in cedar 193. Russula chloroides (Krombh.) Bres. forest, 1700 m, 22.11.1998, D43. Baflyayla-Katranlı Sarıveliler-Civandere, in mixed oak and black pine Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 05.12.1998, D 48, forest, 1550 m, 02.06.2000, D 850. 12.11.1999, D 226, 242, 282. 194. Russula emetica (Schaeff.) Pers. Bucakkıflla-Kazıklı Mezar district, in black pine forest, Discussion 1600 m, 10.06.2000, D 869. In this study, 202 macrofungi taxa belonging to 41 195. Russula ochroleuca (Pers.) Fr. families were identified in Karaman, Turkey. Of those taxa, 5.5% belonged to Ascomycetes, while 94.5% Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in black pine belonged to Basidiomycetes. forest, 1600 m, 10.06.2000, D 874. Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, 29.10.2000, D 1000, The study area supports an abundantly rich 26.11.2000, D 1061. macrofungal flora that grows in various habitats, e.g., pine, cedar, fir, and oak forests. In addition, poplar and 196. Russula pallidospora J.Blum ex Romagn. willow stands are very suitable for the growth of Baflyayla-Katranlı Plateau, in cedar forest, 1700 m, macrofungi. The most common habitats for macrofungi 23.10.1999, D 221. species were black pine forests (115 species), cedar 197. Russula vesca Fr. forests (54 species), poplar stands (50 species), fir forests (27 species), willow stands (24 species), and oak Bucakkıflla-Bayır village, Tozlu district, in black pine forests (19 species). forest, 1600 m, 31.05.2000, D 785, 10.06.2000, D 870. Lignicolous parasitic macrofungi represented 18.5% of the species (37 species) in the study area. The most
205 Macrofungi and Their Distribution in Karaman Province, Turkey
common taxa were Stereum, Inonotus , Phellinus, (geyik mantarı), Gomphus clavatus (mor mantarı), Gloeophyllum, Trametes, Schizophyllum commune , and Lactarius deliciosus (çintar), Langermannia gigantea Fomes fomentarius. They were cosmopolitan on black (sünger mantarı), Lepista nuda (mor mantarı), pine, cedar, fir, oak, poplar, and willow trees. Macrolepiota excoriata (un mantarı, külahlı mantarı), Nevertheless, some species were specific to certain hosts: Macrolepiota procera (un mantarı), Melanoleuca Inonotus tamaricus on Tamarix sp., Phellinus vorax on schumacheri (külahlı mantarı), Pleurotus ostreatus (kavak Abies sp. and Cedrus libani, Pyrofomes demidoffii on mantarı), Ramaria flava (karnıbahar mantarı), Juniperus sp., Laricifomes officinalis on C. libani. Terfezia Rhizopogon roseolus (Patates mantarı), Tricholoma boudierii also prefers a special host, Helianthemum sp., populinum (kavak mantarı), Tricholoma terreum (çam for mycorrhizal association. mantarı), and Xerula melanotricha (karabacak). There Laricifomes officinalis is very important due to its were also 17 poisonous fungi in the research area: antimicrobial and anti-carcinogenic features. This fungus Boletus pulverulentus, Coprinus atramentarius, Clitocybe is now very rare in Turkey, whereas it was quite clavipes, Entoloma cetratum, E. sinuatum, Galerina abundant 1000 years ago (Karadelev & Do¤an, 2003). marginata, Hebeloma crustuliniforme, Hypholoma This fungus has been protected in European countries, fasciculare, Inocybe dulcamara, I. rimosa, I. muricellata, I. but data are not available concerning its conservation lacera, Leucoagaricus badhamii, Panaeolus ater, Paxillus status in Turkey (Karadelev & Do¤an, 2003). involutus, Russula emetica, and Tricholoma pardalotum. Most members of Tricholomataceae and Coprinaceae There are no records of poisonings, while poisonous are terricolous, while most Cortinariaceae and macrofungi are common in the area and local people do Russulaceae members are mycorrhizal with conifer trees. not have sufficient knowledge about poisonous mushrooms. Nineteen of the 202 macrofungi species in the area are eaten by local people. The edible species and their local names are: Mitrophora semilibera (kuzugöbe¤i), Acknowledgement Morchella esculenta var. umbrina (kuzugöbe¤i), Terfezia I wish to thank the Selçuk University Research Council boudierii (Domalan), Agaricus campestris (çayır mantarı), for their support of this investigation (FEF: 99/074). Bovista plumbea (toz mantarı), Chroogomphus rutilus
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