TurkJBot 30(2006)193-207 ©TÜB‹TAK ResearchArticle MacrofungiandTheirDistributioninKaramanProvince,Turkey HasanHüseyinDO⁄AN*,CelâleddinÖZTÜRK UniversityofSelçuk,FacultyofArtandScience,DepartmentofBiology,42031Campus,Konya-TURKEY Received:10.06.2005 Accepted:16.01.2006 Abstract: Herein,macrofungispecimensthatwerecollectedfromdifferentlocationsinKaramanprovince,Turkeybetween1999 and2001arereported.Asaresultoffieldandlaboratorystudies,202taxabelongingto2classesand41familieswereidenti fied. Ofthem,11taxabelongedtoAscomycetes and191toBasidiomycetes.ThemostcommonfamilieswereTricholomataceae,with36 species; Bolbitiaceae,with16species; Agaricaceae and Cortinariaceae,with15specieseach; Coprinaceae,with13species;and Hymenochaetaceae,with12species. KeyWords: Macrofungi,Karaman,Turkey KaramanYöresiMakrofunguslar›’n›nDa¤›l›m› Özet: Buçal›flman›nmateryali1999-2001y›llar›ndaKaramanyöresindenfarkl›lokalitelerdentoplananmakromantarörneklerinden oluflmaktad›r.Laboratuvarvearaziçal›flmalar›sonucuikis›n›fve41familyayaait202taksonbelirlenmifltir.Bunlardan,11ta kson Ascomycetes ve191taksonda Basidiomycetes’eaittir.Enyayg›nfamilyalars›ras›yla,36türle Tricholomataceae,16türle Bolbitiaceae,15’ertürleAgaricaceae veCortinariaceae,13türleCoprinaceae ve12türleHymenochaetaceae dir. AnahtarSözcükler: Makrofunguslar,Karaman,Türkiye Introduction Karamanencompasses9590km 2 (Figure1).Itis NumerousstudiesofthefungiofTurkeyhavebeen borderedbyKonyatothenorthandnorth-west,Mersin conducted(Mat,2000;Do¤anetal.,2005;Sesli& tothesouth-east,andAntalyatothesouth-west. Denchev,2005).Thesestudieshavecontributedtothe Karamanhasacontinentalclimatethatiswarmanddry recordofmacrofungispeciesinTurkey;however,the insummer,whileitiscoldandrainyinautumn(Akman, studyofthedistributionofmacrofungiinTurkeyhasyet 1999).ThevegetationofKaramangenerallyconsistsof tobecompletedastherearemanyregionsofthecountry coniferousforests,whicharemainlyrepresentedby2 thathavenotbeenstudied. species, Pinusbrutia Ten.and Pinusnigra J.F.Arnold Todate,Kaflıketal.(2000)andÖztürketal.(2001) subsp. nigra var. caramanica (Loudon)R.Businsk.The conductedinvestigationsintheregionofErmenek,in highlandplantsconsistmainlyof Cedrus libani A.Rich., Karamanprovince,andidentified28speciesand60 Abiescilicica (Ant.&Kotschy)Carr.subsp. isaurica speciesofmacrofungi,respectively.Do¤anetal.(2003) Coode&Cullen, Juniperusexcelsa M.Bieb.and J. andÖztürketal.(2003)alsoreportedsomenewrecords foetidissima Willd.Othercommonplantsare Quercus fromKaramanprovince.Nevertheless,thefullextentof cerris L. var. cerris,Q.ithaburensis Decne subsp. macrofungidistributioninKaramanprovincehasnotyet macrolepis (Kotschy)Hedge&Yaltirik , Q.coccifera L., beendetermined.Thepresentstudy,whichispartof Salixalba L., Populus L. spp., Tamarix L.spp.and Dogan’sPhDthesis,hassignificantlyadvancedtherecord PlatanusorientalisL. ofmacrofungaldistributionintheresearcharea. *E-mail:[email protected] 193 MacrofungiandTheirDistributioninKaramanProvince,Turkey 123456789 42° A 40° B 38° Konya C 0 100 200 km 36° 26° 28° 30° 32° 34° 36° 38° 40° 42° 44° Ayranc› N Konya K.Karabekir W E Karaman S Bucakk›flla Baflyayla Mersin Sar›yeliler Güneyyurt 10km Antalya Ermenek Göktepe Kazanc› Figure1.MapofKaramanProvince. MaterialsandMethods identifiedanddried,theywerepreservedinpolythene Thesearchforandcollectionoffungalspecimenswas bagscontaining5gofthymolcrystals. performedbetween1999and2001.Thefieldstudies AllmacrofungisamplesarekeptatSelçukUniversity, wereconductedmostlyintheautumnandspring,since FungariumofMushroomApplicationandResearch duringtheseperiodstheclimaticconditionsaremost Centre,inKonya. suitableforcarpophoreformation. Amicroscopeandreagents(Melzer’sreagent,5% Results KOH,cottonblue,sulphovanillin,etc.)wereusedforthe Ascomycetes identificationoffungi.Theidentificationoftherecorded Helotiales specieswasaccomplishedduringthefieldtrips,or afterwards,inthemycologicallaboratory.Thelocal Hyaloscyphaceae consumptionofmushroomsandtheirlocalnameswere 1.Lachnellulasubtilissima(Cooke)Dennis recordedbyinterviewingvillagersabouttheiruseof Bucakkıflla-Bayırvillage,Tozludistrict,onblackpine fungi.Poisonousmacrofungiwereidentifiedaccordingto branch,1650m,30.04.2000,D 526. Bresinsky&Besl(1990).Fortheidentificationof Hypocreales samples,thefollowingliteraturewereused:Breitenbach &Kränzlin(1984-2000);Dähncke(1988&1993);Ellis Nectriaceae &Ellis(1990);Gerhardt(1997);Grünert&Grünert 2.Nectriacinnabarina (Tode)Fr. (1984&1991);Hawksworthetal.(1996); Jordan Baflyayla-KatranlıPlateau,oncedarbranch,1770m, (1996);Michaeletal.(1983-1987);Moser(1983);Pace 29.10.2000,D 1015. (1998);Pacioni(1993);Pegler(1987);Phillips(1981); Pezizales Riva(1988);Smith&Smith(1996);Watling&Gregory Helvellaceae (1989);andWatling(1973).Thehigher-leveltaxonomy isinaccordancewithKirketal.(2001).Thenamesof 3.Helvellaacetabulum (L.)Quél. authorsoffungalspeciesareabbreviatedaccordingto Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,fiekerpınarıdistrict, Kirk&Ansell(1992).Aftermacrofungisampleswere amongpoplars,1550m,10.06.2000, D 910. 194 H.H.DO⁄AN,C.ÖZTÜRK 4.Helvellaqueletii Bres. 13.Agaricuscampestris L. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,fiekerpınarıdistrict,in Bucakkıflla-Bayırvillage,Kekliksekidistrict,ongoat blackpineforest,1550m,10.06.2000, D 901. dung,1450m,30.04.2000,D 536. 5.Helvellaspadicea Schaeff. 14.Agaricuslangei (F.H.Møller&Jul.Schäff.)Maire Bucakkıflla-Göksu,nearthebridgeamongpoplars, Baflyayla-KatranlıPlateau,incedarforest,1700m, 500m,29.05.1999, D 190.Sarıveliler-Civandere, 29.10.2000,D 1026,1027. amongpoplar,1450m,24.04.2001, D 1157. 15.Agaricuspampeanus Speg. Morchellaceae Bucakkıflla-Bayırvillage,Tozludistrict,inblackpine 6.Mitrophorasemilibera (DC.)Lév. forest,1700m,10.06.2000, D 880,947.Bucakkıflla- Sarıveliler-Civandere,nearthebridgeamongpoplars, ‹hsaniyevillage,Köprücekdistrict,inblackpineforest, 1250m,24.04.2001,D1152. 1700m,10.06.2000,D 884. 7.Morchellaesculenta (L.:Fr.)Pers.var .umbrina 16.Agaricusromagnesii Wasser (Boud.)S.Imai Bucakkıflla-Yumrutepedistrict,ongrass,1150m, Sarıveliler-CivandereKumluçukurdistrict,incedar 31.05.2000,D 768. forest,1750m,23.04.1999,D 172. 17.Lepiotaclypeolaria (Bull.)Quél. Pyronemataceae Karaman-Kızılkayavillage,onleafremainsinoak 8.Caloscyphafulgens (Pers.)Boud. forest,1500m,19.05.2000,D 631. Sarıveliler-CivandereKumluçukurdistrict,infir 18.Lepiotacristata (Bolton)P.Kumm. forest,1700m,23.04.1999,D 165. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,fiekerpınarıdistrict,in 9.Geoporaarenicola (Lèv.)Kers blackpineforest,1550m,10.06.2000, D 907. Sarıveliler-Kumluçukurdistrict,infirforest,1700m, 19.Lepiotaerminea (Fr.)P.Kumm. 23.04.1999, D 163.Baflyayla-KatranlıPlateau,infir Karaman-Kızılkayavillage,onleafremainsinoak forest,1700m,15.06.1999, D 212.Bucakkıflla-Bayır village,Tozludistrict,inblackpineforest,1600m, forest,1500m,19.05.2000, D 632,27.10.2000, D 14.05.2000,D 602. 956.Bucakkıflla-BostanözüYumrutepedistrict,ongrass inblackpineforest,1250m,31.05.2000, D 767. 10.Scutelliniascutellata (L.)Lambotte 20. Lepiotaoreadiformis Velen. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,fiekerpınarıdistrict,on poplarbranch,1550m,31.05.2000, D 812. Karaman-Bucakkıfllaroad,Kervangedikdistrict,on leafremainsinoakforest,1350m,13.05.2000,D 567. Terfeziaceae Karaman-Kızılkayavillage,onleafremainsinoakforest, 11.Terfeziaboudieri Chatin 1500m,19.05.2000,D 631. Karaman-Kılbasanvillage,with Helianthemum sp., 21. Leucoagaricusbadhamii (Berk.&Broome) 1250m,29.05.1999, D 208.Karaman-Maradistrict, Singer withHelianthemumsp.,1500m,08.04.2001,D 1145. Bucakkıflla-Göksu,nearthebridge,onthenutrient Basidiomycetes soil,450m,27.10.2000,D968. Agaricales 22.Leucoagaricusholosericeus (Fr.)M.M.Moser Agaricaceae Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,fiekerpınarıdistrict,in 12.Agaricusarvensis Schaeff. blackpineforest1550m,31.05.2000, D 802. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,Kerimpınarıdistrict,on Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,Köprücekdistrict,ongrassin grassinblackpineforest,1550m,31.05.2000, D 795. blackpineforest,1650m,10.06.2000, D 895. 195 MacrofungiandTheirDistributioninKaramanProvince,Turkey 23.Leucoagaricuspudicus (Bull.)Bon 32.Agrocybevervacti (Fr.)Singer Sarıveliler-Civanderenearthestream,inblackpine Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,fiekerpınarıdistrict,on forest,1550m,19.05.2000,D 636.Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye grassamongpoplars,1550m,17.04.1999, D 154, village,fiekerpınarıdistrict,ongrassinblackpineforest, 15.04.2000,D 463,19.05.2000,D 659,30.04.2000, 1550m,31.05.2000,D 801,10.06.2000,D 906. D 519.Sarıveliler-Civandere,ongrassamongwillows, 24.Macrolepiotaexcoriata (Schaeff.)M.M.Moser 1600m,02.06.2000,D 859. Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,ongrassinblackpine 33.Conocyberickenii (Jul.Schäff.)Kühner forest,1600m,30.05.1999, D 193.Baflyayla-Katranlı Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,ongrassinblackpine Plateau,ongrassincedarforest,1700m,29.10.2000, forest,1550m,31.05.2000,D 789. D 1025. 34. Hebelomacrustuliniforme (Bull.)Quél. 25.Macrolepiotagracilenta (Krombh.)Wasser Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,fiekerpınarıdistrict,on Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,ongrassinblackpine plantremains,1550m,10.06.2000, D 914. forest,1700m,30.05.2000,D 192. 35.Hebelomamesophaeum (Pers.)Fr. 26.Macrolepiotaprocera (Scop.)Singer Bucakkıflla-GökçepınarTozluTerası,onneedlelitterin Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,Köprücekdistrict,inblack blackpineforest,1500m,13.05.2000, D 584,586, pineforest,1700m,10.06.2000, D 887. 606.Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniyevillage,Köprücekdistrict,on Bolbitiaceae needlelitterinblackpineforest,1750m,19.05.2000, 27.Agrocybecylindracea (DC.)Gillet D 652,686,31.05.2000, D 783.Bucakkıflla-‹hsaniye Karaman-Pınarbafl›village,onwillowtrees,1250m, village,fiekerpınarı district,inblackpineforest,1550m, 24.11.2000,D 1036. 27.10.2000,D 977. Baflyayla-KatranlıPlateau,incedar