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This Is the Title of the Book, Ematter Edition Copyright © 2004 O'reilly Index A Apache License, 14, 170 market share, 32 Academic Free License, 14, 24–30 Version 1.1, 17–18, 173 derivative works, 27 acknowledgment of creator’s disclaimer of warranties, 26 contribution, 18 intellectual property rights, 24 clauses identifying contributors, 18 limitations of, 26 non-attribution provision, 18 merger clauses, 29 warranty disclaimer provision, 18 modifying terms, 30 Version 2.0, 18–24, 177 non-endorsement provision, 26 additional benefits of, 24 Paragraph 1 (Grant of Copyright Contribution, 20, 23 License), 25 derivative works, 20 Paragraph 2 (Grant of Patent License), 25 grant of patent license, 21 Paragraph 3 (Grant of Source Code Section 1 (Definitions), 19 License), 25 Section 2 (Grant of Copyright Paragraph 4 (Exclusions From License License), 21 Grant), 26 Section 3 (Grant of Patent License), 21 Paragraph 6 (Attribution Rights), 26 Section 4 (Redistribution), 22 Paragraph 7 (Warranty of Provenance and Section 5 (Submission of Disclaimer of Warranty), 26 Contributions), 23 Paragraph 8 (Limitation of Liability), 26 Section 6 (Trademarks), 23 Paragraph 9 (Acceptance and Section 7 (Disclaimer of Warranty), 23 Termination), 27 Section 8 (Limitation of Liability), 23 Paragraph 10 (Termination for Patent Section 9 (Accepting Warranty or Action), 28 Additional Liability), 23 Paragraph 11 (Jurisdiction, Venue and separate warranty arrangement with Governing Law), 28 others for Work or Derivative Paragraph 12 (Attorneys Fees), 29 Works, 24 Paragraph 13 (Miscellaneous), 29 similarities to MPL, 19 Paragraph 14 (Definition of “You” in This Apache Software Foundation, 163 License), 29 Artistic License (Perl), 90–98, 173 Paragraph 15 (Right to Use), 30 C or Perl subroutines, 97 acceptance (contracts), 148 Copyright Holder, 91 Allman, Eric, 159 We’d like to hear your suggestions for improving our indexes. Send email to [email protected]. 185 This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition Copyright © 2004 O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. Artistic License (Perl) (continued) limitations imposed by, 35 Copyright Holder, arrangements with, 94 non-attribution provision, 16 Definitions, 91 problem clause, 16 derivative works, 90 warranties, 16 disclaimers of warranty, 97 distributing C libraries or scripts, 97 cathedral model, 168 source code, 92, 95 classic proprietary licenses, 114–120 forking code, 95 automatic termination for breach of Freely Available, 92 license, 116 modifications not part of Standard commercial software warranties, 116 Version, 93 high-risk applications and, 116 non-endorsement clauses, 97 strict limitations set by, 115 Open Source Definition and, 9 transfers/sales restrictions, 116 Package, 91 (see also proprietary licenses) Preamble, 91 clickwrap license, 150 preventing commercial distributions of commercial software Perl from competing with open development, 169 source distributions, 97 warranties, 116 public distribution, 94 Commons Deed, 99 reasonable copying fee, 96 Commons Deed for the Section 1, 92 Attribution–ShareAlike Section 2, 92 License, 99–108 Section 3, 93–95 cross-licensing, 106 confusion with, 93 derivative works, 102 Section 4, 95 disclaimer of warranties, 99 Section 5, 96 distributing in a manner intended to Section 6, 96 prevent copying, 103 Section 7, 97 including license with licensed work, 103 Section 8, 97 introduction, 99 Section 8 (optional), 97 merger clause, 107 Section 9, 97 right of disassociation, 103 Standard Version, 91 Section 1 (Definitions) Standard Version interpretation, 92 “Collective Work”, 100 updating version, 92 “Derivative Work”, 101 You, 92 “Licensor”, 101 ASCAP, 110 “Original Author”, 101 attorneys, selecting when drafting open “Work”, 101 source licenses, 176 “You”, 101 Section 2 (Fair Use Rights), 101 B Section 3 (License Grant), 102 bazaar model, 168 Section 4 (Restrictions), 102 Berkeley Unix, 31 Section 5 (Representations, Warranties Berne Convention, 153 and Disclaimer), 104 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Daemon), 31 Section 6 (Limitation on Liability), 106 BMI, 110 Section 7 (Termination), 106 branding, 32 Section 8 (Miscellaneous), 106 browsewrap license, 150 Section 8(c–e), 107 BSD License, 14, 15–17 URL that points to text of license, 103 as research-style license, 31 difference between MIT License and, 16 186 | Index This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition Copyright © 2004 O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. Commons Deed for the period protected by, 1, 3 Attribution–ShareAlike License recordings, 2 Version 2.0, 108–113 versus patents, 2 derivative works, 111 CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Mechanical Rights and Statutory Network), 91 Royalties, 110 Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs no warranty of non-infringment, 112 License, 179–184 Performance Royalties Under Blanket Section 1 (Definitions), 180 Licenses, 110 Section 2 (Fair Use Rights), 180 relicensing, 111 Section 3 (License Grant), 181 Section 1 (Definitions), 109 Section 4 (Restrictions), 181 “Collective Work”, 109 Section 5 (Representations, Warranties “Derivative Work”, 109 and Disclaimer), 182 “License Elements”, 109 Section 6 (Limitation on Liability), 182 “Licensor”, 109 Section 7 (Termination), 183 “Original Author”, 109 Section 8 (Miscellaneous), 183 “Work”, 109 summary of license, 179 “You”, 109 Creative Commons Corporation, 98 Section 2 (Fair Use Rights), 109 contact information, 184 Section 3 (License Grant), 109 Creative Commons Licenses, 98–113 Section 4 (Restrictions), 111 Commons Deed for the Section 4(c), 112 Attribution–ShareAlike License (see Section 5 (Representations, Warranties Commons Deed for the and Disclaimer), 112 Attribution–ShareAlike License) Section 6 (Limitation on Liability), 112 Commons Deed for the Section 7 (Termination), 112 Attribution–ShareAlike Section 8 (Miscellaneous), 113 LicenseVersion 2.0 (see Commons Webcasting Rights and Statutory Deed for the Royalties, 110 Attribution–ShareAlike License community enforcement of open source and Version 2.0) free software licenses, 158 full variety of, 99 consequential damages, 12 cross-licensing, 163 consideration (contracts), 148 contracts D assumptions, 148 derivative licenses, 35 copyright and, 3–4 derivative works, 1 entering, 148–150 Academic Free License, 27 mutual consent, 148 Apache License Version 2.0, 20, 24 oral, 149 Artistic License (Perl), 90 statutory developments related to, 150 Commons Deed for the contractual privity, 43 Attribution–ShareAlike copyleft, 38 License, 102 copyright law Commons Deed for the American, 4 Attribution–ShareAlike License basic priciples of, 1–3 Version 2.0, 111 international enforcement of, 153 GPL, 34, 37, 38–41 copyrights LGPL, 55 being registered, 2 license differences between GPL and contract and, 3–4 MIT/BSD, 39 musical compositions, 110 licenses with substantial limitations on patents and, 7–8 those who create/distribute, 34 Index | 187 This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition Copyright © 2004 O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. derivative works (continued) G MPL, 75 GFDL (GNU Free Documentation open source licenses and, 6 License), 113 unauthorized, 5 GNU C Compiler, 165 development, software (see software GNU Emacs project, 171 development using open source and GNU Free Documentation License free software licenses) (GFDL), 113 direct damages, 12 GNU General Public License (see GPL) distribution outside boundaries of a given GNU Lesser General Public License (see license, 154 LGPL) drafting open source licenses, 176–178 GNU/Linux, 165 choice of forum/law clauses, 178 cross-licensing and, 163 key issues, 177 GPL (GNU General Public License), 34, patents and, 178 35–49, 173 choosing between less restrictive license E and, 176 Emacs, 165 contractual privity, 43 encouraging open development of copyleft, 38 software, 82 cross-licensing Qt Toolkit under, 90 enforcing licenses derivative licenses, 35 open source and free software, 152 derivative works, 34, 37–41 proprietary, 154 direct damages, 48 E-Sign, 151 disclaimer of liability, 48 Ettrich, Mattias, 83 disclaimers of warranty, 47 express warranties, 11 free software philosophy and, 81–83 incompatibility with other licenses, 47 F licensee violating any term, 42 licensing software under another fair use, 2 license, 40 forking, 171–173 limitations imposed by courts, 44 decreasing with licenses, 172 limitations that apply to distribution, 37 GNU Emacs project example, 171 most important paragraph, 38 reasons for happening, 171 noncommercial distributors of Founder’s Copyright, 98 GPL-licensed software, 41 fraud, 148 relationship between licensor and each Free Software Foundation (see FSF) licensee, 43 free software licenses scope and critical terms, 37 choosing, 174–176 Section 1, 37 community enforcement of, 158 Section 2, 38 enforcing, 152 Section 3, 40 enforcing outside U.S., 153 Section 3(a), 40 global scope of, 153–154 Section 3(b), 41 history, 164–171 Section 3(c), 41 legal impacts of (see legal impacts of open Section 4, 42, 47 source and free software licensing) Section 5, 42 negative effects of, 154–158 Section 6, 43, 47 self-enforcing nature of, 151–153 Section 7, 44–45 free software philosophy, 81–83 Section 8, 45 FSF (Free Software Foundation), 35, 38, 46, Section 9, 46 165 Section 10, 47, 162 Sections 11 and 12, 48 188 | Index This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition Copyright © 2004 O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. self-enforcing nature of, 151 distributing a modified version of “work software created for in-house use, 40 that uses the Library”, 58 source code, 40–42 distribution of source code, 55 definition of,
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