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Newsletteralumni News of the Newyork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Department of Surgery Volume 12, Number 2 Winter 2009
NEWSLETTERAlumni News of the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Department of Surgery Volume 12, Number 2 Winter 2009 Virginia Kneeland Frantz and 20th Century Surgical Pathology at Columbia University’s College of Physicians & Surgeons and the Presbyterian Hospital in the City of New York Marianne Wolff and James G. Chandler Virginia Kneeland was born on November 13, 1896 into a at the North East corner of East 70th Street and Madison Avenue. family residing in the Murray Hill district of Manhattan who also Miss Kneeland would receive her primary and secondary education owned and operated a dairy farm in Vermont.1 Her father, Yale at private schools on Manhattan’s East Side and enter Bryn Mawr Kneeland, was very successful in the grain business. Her mother, College in 1914, just 3 months after the Serbian assassination of Aus- Anna Ball Kneeland, would one day become a member of the Board tro-Hungarian, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which ignited the Great of Managers of the Presbyterian Hospital, which, at the time of her War in Europe. daughter’s birth, had been caring for the sick and injured for 24 years In November of 1896, the College of Physicians and Surgeons graduated second in their class behind Marjorie F. Murray who was (P&S) was well settled on West 59th Street, between 9th and 10th destined to become Pediatrician-in-Chief at Mary Imogene Bassett (Amsterdam) Avenues, flush with new assets and 5 years into a long- Hospital in 1928. sought affiliation with Columbia College.2 In the late 1880s, Vander- Virginia Frantz became the first woman ever to be accepted bilt family munificence had provided P&S with a new classrooms into Presbyterian Hospital’s two year surgical internship. -
Charleston Through the Eighteenth Century: Archaeology at the Heyward- Washington House Stable
Charleston through the Eighteenth Century: Archaeology at the Heyward- Washington House Stable By Martha A. Zierden And Elizabeth J. Reitz With contributions from John Jones John E. Fosse Bruce L. Manzano Prepared for The Charleston Museum Archaeological Contributions 39 The Charleston Museum May 2007 ii Table of Contents Chapter I: Introduction . 1 Introduction . 1 Previous Research . 3 Role of the Present Project . 4 Research Issues . 5 Chapter II: Historical Development . 11 The Settling of Charles Town . 11 Development of the Heyward-Washington Property . 13 The Revolutionary Era . 15 The Heyward Property before and after the Revolution . 17 Agricultural Prosperity . 22 The Civil War . 25 Church Street in the 19th Century . 27 Chapter III: Fieldwork . 29 Fieldwork . 29 Description of Excavated Proveniences . 30 Construction Monitoring . 40 Features from the 1970s Project . 45 Chapter IV: Material Culture . 49 Laboratory Methods . 49 Analysis . 50 1730-1740: John Milner, Gunsmith . 52 1740-1760s: the 1740 Fire and John Milner Jr. 59 1770-1820: the Heyward and Grimke periods . 68 Late 19th century Assemblage . 76 Materials from the 1970s excavations . 81 Chapter V: Interpretation of the Site . 93 Site Formation Processes . 94 Construction and Evolution of the Stable . 98 The late Colonial Landscape . 101 The early Landscape . 111 Chapter VI: Interpretation of the Artifacts . 115 Temporal Analysis . 115 Refinement and the Consumer Revolution . 127 Chapter VII: Interpretation of the Animals . 133 Animal Remains from the Heyward-Washington Stable . 133 iii Animal Use and the Urban Environment . 152 References . 169 Appendicies I. Data tables, Animal Remains from the Heyward Washington Stable . 201 Elizabeth J. Reitz and Carol Colaninno II. -
When We Were Young: the American Philosophical Society in the 18Th Century1
When We Were Young: The American Philosophical Society in the 18th Century1 GARY B. NASH Distinguished Research Professor University of California, Los Angeles n 2018 the American Philosophical Society celebrated its 275th anniversary, though in truth, 1743 is a shadowy date. Some think Ithe APS began in 1727, when Benjamin Franklin, at age 21—having resided in Philadelphia for less than two years since he first arrived in late 1723—convened his famous Junto of leather apron men (Figure 1). Drawing up rules for this private self-improvement group, 12 in number and limited to that size, he tasked “every Member in his Turn” to produce “one or more Queries . to be discuss’d by the Company.’’2 Among the founding group, four were from Samuel Keimer’s print shop (Franklin, Hugh Meredith, Stephen Potts, and George Webb) while the others were shoemakers (John Jones and William Parsons); a surveyor (Nicholas Scull); a scrivener (Joseph Breitnall); a carpenter (William Coleman); an ironmaker (Robert Grace); a glass maker (Thomas Godfrey); and a cabinet maker (William Mangrudge). It was a noble start, indeed an astounding venture, ushered into the world by such a youth striving to implant himself in a young river port, where Quaker merchants and landowners of growing wealth held sway.3 The APS website today claims our Society as an “offshoot” of 1 Read 26 April 2018. My thanks to the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions for this paper. 2 The editors of the comprehensive edition of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin aver that Franklin had been influenced by Boston’s venerable Cotton Mather’s Essays to Do Good (1710), which proposed voluntary groups to encourage morality and religion. -
NEWSLETTER Alumni News of the Newyork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia Department of Surgery
Volume 9, Number 1 Summer 2006 John Jones Surgical Society NEWSLETTER Alumni News of the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia Department of Surgery Third Annual John Jones Surgical Society Day At NewYork-Presbyterian and Morgan Stanley Children's Hospitals In This Issue May 19, 2006 civilization’s “Nose Job,” completed the morning This time it really was just one day, on a Friday, and it activities.At the end of the session, Ken Forde Third Annual JJSS Day 1 was indeed a full, enjoyable, and edifying day. It began presented its curator, Steve Novak, with handwritten Academic Surgical Career with breakfast at the Faculty Club, followed by options Presbyterian Hospital Surgery Case Logbooks,Volumes Development at Columbia 4 to observe surgical procedures, visit the inanimate 6 (1882) and 27 (1892) that had been residing among Two Years Into The Process 5 skills lab on PH 12 (a chance to see a familiar old ward the not quite as well organized JJSS memorabilia. Look put to good use), or tour the Morgan Stanley for Steve Novak's article on the Hammer Archives Where are They Now? 6 Children's Hospital of New York (MSCHONY).As collection, and Peter Altman's report on MSCHONY's A Job Description for explained by Nancy Hogle, RN, NYPH's Skills Lab uses first 1000 days of operation in the Fall, 2006 JJSS News a New Vice Chair 7 the McGill Inanimate System for Training and Evaluation Letter (JJSSNL). of Laparoscopic Skills (MISTELS) program, comprising 5 After a rainy dash back to the Faculty Club, and a The Clinic, the Laboratory Bench, and Mentoring 8 tasks: peg transfer, pattern cutting, placement of a sumptuous lunch, Karen Horvath,Associate Professor ligating loop, and extracorporeal and intracorporeal and Director of the Surgical Residency Program at JJSS Needs a Presence in knot tying.The program was originally developed by Washington University, and NYPH Chief Resident, in this Vital Process 9 Gerald M. -
John Jones: the Father of American Surgery
Wright State University CORE Scholar Annual Conference Presentations, Papers, and Posters Ohio Academy of Medical History 3-25-2006 John Jones: The Father of American Surgery Ximena Chrisagis Wright State University - Main Campus, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/oamh_presentations Part of the Medical Education Commons Repository Citation Chrisagis, X. (2006). John Jones: The Father of American Surgery. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/oamh_presentations/6 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Ohio Academy of Medical History at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Annual Conference Presentations, Papers, and Posters by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Slide 1 John Jones: The Father of American Surgery presented by Ximena Chrisagis, M.S.(L.I.S.), M.A. [email protected] Slide 2 Ohio Academy of Medical History Lloyd Library and Museum March 25, 2006 Slide 3 John Jones (1729-1791) Sometimes called the “Father of American Surgery” Authored the first medical textbook published in colonial America--Plain Concise Practical Remarks on the Treatment of Wounds and Fractures; To Which is Added an Appendix on Camp and Military Hospitals; Principally Designed, for the Use of Young Military and Naval Surgeons, in North America (1775). Sometimes called the “Father of American Surgery”, John Jones authored the first medical textbook published in colonial America, the 1775 treatise Plain Concise Practical Remarks on the Treatment of Wounds and Fractures; To Which is Added an Appendix on Camp and Military Hospitals; Principally Designed, for the Use of Young Military and Naval Surgeons, in North America. -
Thomas Cadwalader and His Essay*
THOMAS CADWALADER AND HIS ESSAY* By WILLIAM SHAINLINE MIDDLETON MADISON, WISCONSIN HE aristocracy of Philadelphia was second only to Franklin, with medicine is deeply rooted in whom he was a contemporary." the traditions of the Colonial The growing interest in that emi period. Dr. Thomas Wynne, a nent American would justify an in Tfriend and counsellor of William quiryPenn, into the career of Thomas Cad accompanied the latter on his first voy walader, even though the latter might age to America in 1682. Wynne set a prove to have no grounds for inde precedent of civic consciousness for pendent consideration. As the story is subsequent generations of medical men evolved, however, Cadwalader takes an by becoming the president of the first increasingly important place. As a rule Provincial Assembly of Pennsylvania. these splendid figures worked side by The hereditary order of the medical side in the common weal. Franklin was profession is a conspicuous trait. Dr. usually the leading spirit but Cadwal Wynne’s daughter, Mary, married Dr. ader never withheld his support. In Edward Jones and their daughter, Mar many instances their united strength tha Wynne Jones, in turn married John won the day. Nor did Cadwalader lack Cadwalader in 1702. The Cadwaladers the qualities of leadership that would arose from Cardiganshire, Wales. The deny independent action to him. original spelling of the name was Kad- Thomas Cadwalader was born in Philadelphia in 1707. His father, who waladyr and it meant ‘’battle arranger.” held his citizenship a serious responsi John, the founder of the Pennsylvania bility, died in 1734 and his mother in branch of the family, was the son of 1747. -
Download a PDF Version of the Guide to African American Manuscripts
Guide to African American Manuscripts In the Collection of the Virginia Historical Society A [Abner, C?], letter, 1859. 1 p. Mss2Ab722a1. Written at Charleston, S.C., to E. Kingsland, this letter of 18 November 1859 describes a visit to the slave pens in Richmond. The traveler had stopped there on the way to Charleston from Washington, D.C. He describes in particular the treatment of young African American girls at the slave pen. Accomack County, commissioner of revenue, personal property tax book, ca. 1840. 42 pp. Mss4AC2753a1. Contains a list of residents’ taxable property, including slaves by age groups, horses, cattle, clocks, watches, carriages, buggies, and gigs. Free African Americans are listed separately, and notes about age and occupation sometimes accompany the names. Adams family papers, 1698–1792. 222 items. Mss1Ad198a. Microfilm reels C001 and C321. Primarily the papers of Thomas Adams (1730–1788), merchant of Richmond, Va., and London, Eng. Section 15 contains a letter dated 14 January 1768 from John Mercer to his son James. The writer wanted to send several slaves to James but was delayed because of poor weather conditions. Adams family papers, 1792–1862. 41 items. Mss1Ad198b. Concerns Adams and related Withers family members of the Petersburg area. Section 4 includes an account dated 23 February 1860 of John Thomas, a free African American, with Ursila Ruffin for boarding and nursing services in 1859. Also, contains an 1801 inventory and appraisal of the estate of Baldwin Pearce, including a listing of 14 male and female slaves. Albemarle Parish, Sussex County, register, 1721–1787. 1 vol. -
Annals of Augusta County, Virginia
r AMALS OF AUGUSTA -UNTY , YIRGIUIA by Jos, A, Y/addell 9^5-591 ANNALS Augusta County, Virginia JOS. A. WADDELL. SUPPLKIVIENT. J. W. RANDOLPH & ENGLISH, Publishers, RICHMOND, VA. 1888. PRKKACK. The chief object of this Supplement is to preserve some ac- count of many pioneer settlers of Augusta county and their immediate descendants. It would be impossible, within any reasonable limits, to include the existing generation, and hence the names of living persons are generally omitted. The writer regrets that he cannot present here sketches of other ancient and worthy families, such as the Andersons, Christians, Hamiltons, Kerrs, McPheeterses, Millers, Pattersons, Pilsons, Walkers, etc. The genealogies of several of the oldest and most distinguished families— Lewis, Preston, Houston, etc. —are omitted, because they are given fully in other publications. For much valuable assistance the writer is indebted to Jacob Fuller, Esq. , Librarian of Washington and Lee University, and especially to Miss Alice Trimble, of New Vienna, Ohio. J. A. W. Staunton, Va., March, 1888. 166310 CONTKNTS. Early Records of Orange County Court 381 The Rev. John Craig and His Times 388 Gabriel Jones, the King's Attorney 392 The Campbells . , , 396 The Bordens, McDowells and McClungs 398 The Browns 400 Mrs. Floyd's Narrative 401 The Floyds 404 The Logans 404 Colonel William Flipming 406 The Estills 407 Colonel William Whitley 408 The Moffetts 408 The Aliens 410 The Trimbles 411 Fort Defiance 413 The Smiths 413 The Harrisons, of Rockingham 415 The Alexanders and Wilsons 416 The Raid upon the Wilson Family 417 The Robertsons 420 Treaties with Indians 421 The McKees 422 The Crawfords. -
The British Atlantic Colonies, 1690-1763
National Humanities Center Resource Toolbox Becoming American: The British Atlantic Colonies, 1690-1763 National Humanities Center Resource Toolbox Becoming American: The British Atlantic Colonies, 1690-1763 A collection of primary resources—historical documents, literary texts, and works of art—thematically organized with notes and discussion questions I. GROWTH printout pages ____ 1 The Colonies, 1690-1712 39 –Massachusetts: Pamphlet debate between colonists & the governor, 1707-1708 –Connecticut: Journal of a woman traveler, 1704 –Pennsylvania: Description by a German settler, 1700 –New York: Report of an English chaplain, 1695 –Virginia: Status report by a planter, 1705 –Carolina: Views of an official and a settler, 1699, 1712 –Map: North America, 1685 (zoomable) ____ 2 Cities & Towns 28 –Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston: descriptions, maps, engravings, 1697-1769 ____ 3 Coming to America 25 –Europeans’ journeys: –Christopher Sauer from Germany, 1724 –Gottlieb Mittelberger from Germany, 1750 –John Harrower from Scotland, 1774 –Emigrate or not? Writings from Ireland, 1700s –Africans’ journeys: –Olaudah Equiano from Benin, ca. 1756 –Boyrereau Brinch from Mali, ca. 1759 ____ 4 New Settlers 36 –Irish settlers in Pennsylvania: letter, journal, 1725, 1737-1742 –French Huguenots in Virginia: petition, reports, journal, 1700-1702 –German & Swiss settlers in North Carolina: letters and journals, 1710-1711, 1752-1753 –Scots-Irish in South Carolina: memoir, 1734 –German settlers in Georgia: journals, 1734 –Maps and drawings of Georgia -
Gender and Healing Authority in the Delaware Valley, 1740–1830
GIFTED WOMEN AND SKILLED PRACTITIONERS: GENDER AND HEALING AUTHORITY IN THE DELAWARE VALLEY, 1740–1830 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Susan Hanket Brandt August 2014 Examining Committee Members: Susan E. Klepp, Advisory Chair, Department of History David Waldstreicher, Department of History Travis Glasson, Department of History Kathleen M. Brown, University of Pennsylvania © Copyright 2014 by Susan Hanket Brandt All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT This dissertation uncovers women healers’ vital role in the eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century healthcare marketplace. Euro-American women healers participated in networks of health information sharing that reached across lines of class and gender and included female practitioners in American Indian and African American communities. Although their contributions to the healthcare labor force are relatively invisible in the historical record, women healers in the Delaware Valley provided the bulk of healthcare for their families and communities. Nonetheless, apart from a few notable monographs, women healers’ practices and authority remain understudied. My project complicates a medical historiography that marginalizes female practitioners and narrates their declining healthcare authority after the mid-eighteenth century due to the emergence of a consumer society, a culture of domesticity, the professionalization of medicine, and the rise of enlightened science, which generated discourses -
National Gallery of Art, Washington Annual Report | 2001
National Gallery of Art, Washington Annual Report | 2001 Board of Trustees Audit Committee Teresa F. Heinz (as of 30 September 2001) Robert R Erburu Raymond J. Horowitz Chairman Robert J. Hurst Paul H. O'Neill James V. Kimsey The Secretary of the Treasury Mark J. Kington Robert H. Smith Leonard A. Lauder Julian Ganz Jr. Robert F. Erburu Alexander M. Laughlin Chairman David O. Maxwell Edward J. Mathias Victoria P. Sant David O. Maxwell Joyce Menschel Finance Committee Liselotte Millard Harvey S. Shipley Miller Robert H. Smith Chairman Diane A. Nixon President Paul H. O'Neill The Secretary of the Treasury John G. Pappajohn Robert R Erburu Diana Prince Julian Ganz Jr. Mitchell P. Rales David O. Maxwell Sharon Percy Rockefeller Robert M. Rosenthal Julian Ganz Jr. Victoria P. Sant •••• Roger W. Sant i# Art and Education Committee B. Francis Saul II Robert H. Smith Albert H. Small Chairman James S. Smith Earl A. Powell III 0. Maxwell Ruth Carter Stevenson Robert F. Erburu Frederick A. Terry Jr. Julian Ganz Jr. Joseph G. Tompkins David O. Maxwell Ladislaus von Hoffmann Victoria P. Sant John C. Whitehead, Emeritus Victoria R Sant Dian Woodner Trustees Emeriti Nina Zolt Ruth Carter Stevenson Alexander M. Laughlin (as of 30 September 2001) Trustees' Council Robert H. Smith William H. Rehnquist (as of 30 September 2001) President The Chief Justice of the United States Victoria P. Sant Earl A. Powell III Chair Director LaSalle D. Leffall Jr. Alan Shestack Vice Chair Deputy Director Heidi L. Berry Elizabeth Cropper Dean, Center for Advanced Leon D. Black Colin L. -
John Jones Surgical Society NEWSLETTER Alumni News of the Newyork-Presbyterian/Columbia Department of Surgery
Volume 7, Number 1 Winter 2004 John Jones Surgical Society NEWSLETTER Alumni News of the NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia Department of Surgery In This Issue Resident Work-Hours Limitations: Resident Hours 1 Shifting the Focus of Graduate Medical Education Shifting the Focus Michael Goldstein, MD Faculty Highlights 2 The work-hours revolution has moved swiftly across the variability in work performance, increased errors of What’s in a Name 3 nation, radiating out from the New York epicenter, with omission which increase to commission when time Alumni Reception (ACS) 4 aftershocks still remaining after the case of Libby Zion pressure is added to the task, and increased lapses with almost 2 decades ago.The hierarchy of the Halsted increasing fatigue in both number and duration.The FAA In Memoriam residency, modeled on the German model of the latter responded to this by issuing duty hours limitations, Dr. Edmund N. Goodman 3 part of the nineteenth century, remained unchecked for mandatory rest periods, and circadian cycle work nearly a century.The power of the residency was driven restrictions. Dr. Paul LoGerfo 7 by surgical volume and experience with unlimited hours New York State (NYS) Code 405 mandated change in of “hands-on” training for the apprentice.The training resident duty hours in 1989, yet it took over a decade depth and breadth was strengthened at the expense of for this change to occur, beginning with statewide review the quality of resident lifestyle and by current standards, by the Island Peer Review Organization (IPRO) followed Newsletter Information possibly at the expense of the quality of patient care.