Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
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Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals of Pakin Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands
Micronesica 29(1): 37-48 , 1996 Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals of Pakin Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands DONALD W. BUDEN Division Mathematics of and Science, College of Micronesia, P. 0 . Box 159 Kolonia, Polmpei, Federated States of Micronesia 96941. Abstract-Fifteen species of reptiles, 18 birds, and five mammals are recorded from Pakin Atoll. None is endemic to Pakin and all of the residents tend to be widely distributed throughout Micronesia. Intro duced species include four mammals (Rattus exulans, Canis fami/iaris, Fe/is catus, Sus scrofa), the Red Junglefowl (Gallus gal/us) among birds, and at least one lizard (Varanus indicus). Of the 17 indigenous birds, ten are presumed or documented breeding residents, including four land birds, a heron, and five terns. The Micronesian Honeyeater (My=omela rubratra) is the most common land bird, followed closely by the Micro nesian Starling (Aplonis opaca). The vegetation is mainly Cocos forest, considerably modified by periodic cutting of the undergrowth, deliber ately set fires, and the rooting of pigs. Most of the present vertebrate species do not appear to be seriously endangered by present levels of human activity. But the Micronesian Pigeon (Ducula oceanica) is less numerous on the settled islands, probably reflecting increased hunting pressure, and sea turtles (especially Chelonia mydas) and their eggs are harvested indiscriminately . Introduction Terrestrial vertebrates have been poorly studied on many of the remote atolls of Micronesia, and distributional records are lacking or scanty for many islands. The present study documents the occurrence and relative abundance of reptiles, birds, and mammals on Pakin Atoll for the first time. -
Island Biology Island Biology
IIssllaanndd bbiioollooggyy Allan Sørensen Allan Timmermann, Ana Maria Martín González Camilla Hansen Camille Kruch Dorte Jensen Eva Grøndahl, Franziska Petra Popko, Grete Fogtmann Jensen, Gudny Asgeirsdottir, Hubertus Heinicke, Jan Nikkelborg, Janne Thirstrup, Karin T. Clausen, Karina Mikkelsen, Katrine Meisner, Kent Olsen, Kristina Boros, Linn Kathrin Øverland, Lucía de la Guardia, Marie S. Hoelgaard, Melissa Wetter Mikkel Sørensen, Morten Ravn Knudsen, Pedro Finamore, Petr Klimes, Rasmus Højer Jensen, Tenna Boye Tine Biedenweg AARHUS UNIVERSITY 2005/ESSAYS IN EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY Teachers: Bodil K. Ehlers, Tanja Ingversen, Dave Parker, MIchael Warrer Larsen, Yoko L. Dupont & Jens M. Olesen 1 C o n t e n t s Atlantic Ocean Islands Faroe Islands Kent Olsen 4 Shetland Islands Janne Thirstrup 10 Svalbard Linn Kathrin Øverland 14 Greenland Eva Grøndahl 18 Azores Tenna Boye 22 St. Helena Pedro Finamore 25 Falkland Islands Kristina Boros 29 Cape Verde Islands Allan Sørensen 32 Tristan da Cunha Rasmus Højer Jensen 36 Mediterranean Islands Corsica Camille Kruch 39 Cyprus Tine Biedenweg 42 Indian Ocean Islands Socotra Mikkel Sørensen 47 Zanzibar Karina Mikkelsen 50 Maldives Allan Timmermann 54 Krakatau Camilla Hansen 57 Bali and Lombok Grete Fogtmann Jensen 61 Pacific Islands New Guinea Lucía de la Guardia 66 2 Solomon Islands Karin T. Clausen 70 New Caledonia Franziska Petra Popko 74 Samoa Morten Ravn Knudsen 77 Tasmania Jan Nikkelborg 81 Fiji Melissa Wetter 84 New Zealand Marie S. Hoelgaard 87 Pitcairn Katrine Meisner 91 Juan Fernandéz Islands Gudny Asgeirsdottir 95 Hawaiian Islands Petr Klimes 97 Galápagos Islands Dorthe Jensen 102 Caribbean Islands Cuba Hubertus Heinicke 107 Dominica Ana Maria Martin Gonzalez 110 Essay localities 3 The Faroe Islands Kent Olsen Introduction The Faroe Islands is a treeless archipelago situated in the heart of the warm North Atlantic Current on the Wyville Thompson Ridge between 61°20’ and 62°24’ N and between 6°15’ and 7°41’ W. -
WHO Guidance on Management of Snakebites
GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition 1. 2. 3. 4. ISBN 978-92-9022- © World Health Organization 2016 2nd Edition All rights reserved. Requests for publications, or for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications, whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution, can be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi-110 002, India (fax: +91-11-23370197; e-mail: publications@ searo.who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. -
Emoia Impar and Emoia Cyanura)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.11.902866; this version posted January 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. SIZE-BASED DOMINANCE HIERARCHY IN ONE OF TWO SYMPATRIC CRYPTIC PACIFIC SKINKS (EMOIA IMPAR AND EMOIA CYANURA) MARY “MOLLY” HALLSTEN Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 USA Abstract. Emoia impar and Emoia cyanura are two morphologically cryptic Pacific skinks that have different preferred thermal micro-habitats but similar geographic range and overlap. Previously individuals have been noted to display a size-based dominance hierarchy at favored basking sites, though this behavior was not specified between species. I found that only one of the two species, E. impar, naturally presents this size-based dominance hierarchy in areas of high population density. Neither species exhibit the hierarchy in low population density areas. No evidence was found to suggest that the presence of this hierarchy allows one species to exclude the other. Key words: skinks; Emoia; thermal resource partitioning; Moorea, French Polynesia; size- based dominance hierarchy INTRODUCTION Understanding how multiple species co- exist within a shared habitat is a fundamental challenge in ecology (Gause 1934). Hardin (1960) documented the competitive exclusion principle, which states that if two non- interbreeding populations occupy the same ecological niche and geographical territory, and differ in their rate of resource consumption, one species will eventually drive the other to extinction. -
Species Boundaries, Biogeography, and Intra-Archipelago Genetic Variation Within the Emoia Samoensis Species Group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania" (2008)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Species boundaries, biogeography, and intra- archipelago genetic variation within the Emoia samoensis species group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania Alison Madeline Hamilton Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Recommended Citation Hamilton, Alison Madeline, "Species boundaries, biogeography, and intra-archipelago genetic variation within the Emoia samoensis species group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3940. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3940 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. SPECIES BOUNDARIES, BIOGEOGRAPHY, AND INTRA-ARCHIPELAGO GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN THE EMOIA SAMOENSIS SPECIES GROUP IN THE VANUATU ARCHIPELAGO AND OCEANIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Alison M. Hamilton B.A., Simon’s Rock College of Bard, 1993 M.S., University of Florida, 2000 December 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my graduate advisor, Dr. Christopher C. Austin, for sharing his enthusiasm for reptile diversity in Oceania with me, and for encouraging me to pursue research in Vanuatu. His knowledge of the logistics of conducting research in the Pacific has been invaluable to me during this process. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Hidupan Liar Putrajaya 2019 Jabatan Perlindungan Hidupan Liar Dan Taman Negara Semenanjung Malaysia Mac-Mei 2019
UNTUK KAJIAN BIODIVERSITI BANDAR DI PUTRAJAYA LAPORAN INVENTORI HIDUPAN LIAR PUTRAJAYA 2019 JABATAN PERLINDUNGAN HIDUPAN LIAR DAN TAMAN NEGARA SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA MAC-MEI 2019 RUMUSAN Pengenalan satu siri program inventori hidupan liar telah dijalankan di Putrajaya pada Mac- Mei 2019 dengan bertujuan mengemaskini profil hidupan liar untuk perancangan dan pengurusan hidupan liar di Putrajaya demi kesejahteraan dan konservasi biodiversiti bandar Putrajaya dan penduduk setempatnya. Methodologi Cara pencerapan mengikut SOP dan Manual Inventori PERHILITAN: i. pemerhatian secara langsung dan tidak langsung (sounds, signs & footprints); ii. aktiviti pencarian aktif; iii. pemasangan perangkap mengikut sasaran kumpulan; iv. pengumpulan data sekunder melalui perbualan dengan warga setempat. Perangkap mamalia yang digunakan termasuklah harp trap, mist net, sangkar perangkap dan perangkap kamera; perangkap jaring dan sangkar perangkap bagi reptilia dan pitfall untuk amfibia. Hasil Sebanyak 23 spesies mamalia, 99 spesies burung, 8 spesies reptilia dan 7 spesies katak telah direkod untuk kajian ini, di mana 12 spesies mamalia, 39 spesies burung dan 2 spesies reptilia adalah rekod baru untuk Putrajaya. Penemuan ini menjadikan senarai semak hidupan liar Putrajaya telah meningkat kepada 37 spesies untuk mamalia; 142 spesies untuk burung; 19 spesies untuk reptilia dan 14 spesies untuk katak. Perbincangan Belukar di tepi jalan merupakan habitat utama bagi mamalia (55% - non-volan dan 31% - volan). Bulan April adalah musim pembiakan untuk spesies kelawar buah (Pteropodidae) di Putrajaya (mengandung – 19.0%; menyusu – 21.4%). Pemakanan hidupan liar yang mengamalkan frugivorous atau omnivorous di Putrajaya amat bergantung kepada kelapa sawit termasuk kelawar buah, burung residen dan burung hijrah pada waktu bukan musim berbuah. Penemuan kesan kelongsong peluru, jerat dan aktiviti memburu di bahagian selatan Putrajaya (Presint 5 dan 20) menunjukkan bahawa kawasan ini telah menjadi ‘hot spot’ pemburuan haram bagi spesies ayam hutan. -
Cryptic Extinction of a Common Pacific Lizard Emoia Impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands
Cryptic extinction of a common Pacific lizard Emoia impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands R OBERT F ISHER and I VAN I NEICH Abstract Most documented declines of tropical reptiles are Introduction of dramatic or enigmatic species. Declines of widespread species tend to be cryptic. The early (1900s) decline and xtinctions on islands are rampant and have many extinction of the common Pacific skink Emoia impar from Ecauses. For reptiles, particularly lizards, insular extinc- the Hawaiian Islands is documented here through an tions greatly exceed those of mainland species and the assessment of literature, museum vouchers and recent extinction of smaller lizard species is rarely documented 1991 fieldwork. This decline appears contemporaneous with the (Case et al., ). Incomplete knowledge of island fauna documented declines of invertebrates and birds across the hinders an understanding of the true loss of diversity from Hawaiian Islands. A review of the plausible causal factors these ecosystems, and the issue of morphologically cryptic fi indicates that the spread of the introduced big-headed ant species also masks quanti cation of these extirpations or 2007 fi Pheidole megacephala is the most likely factor in this lizard extinctions (Bickford et al., ). The Paci c Basin ’ decline. The introduction and spread of a similar skink contains the majority of the world s tropical islands. These Lampropholis delicata across the islands appears to are most often inhabited by lizards of the families Scincidae 1995 1996 temporally follow the decline of E. impar, although there and Gekkonidae (Adler et al., ; Allison, ; Fisher, 1997 is no evidence of competition between these species. -
Reptiles of Phetchaburi Province, Western Thailand: a List of Species, with Natural History Notes, and a Discussion on the Biogeography at the Isthmus of Kra
The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 3(1): 23-53, April 2003 ©2003 by Chulalongkorn University Reptiles of Phetchaburi Province, Western Thailand: a list of species, with natural history notes, and a discussion on the biogeography at the Isthmus of Kra OLIVIER S.G. PAUWELS 1*, PATRICK DAVID 2, CHUCHEEP CHIMSUNCHART 3 AND KUMTHORN THIRAKHUPT 4 1 Department of Recent Vertebrates, Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 29 rue Vautier, 1000 Brussels, BELGIUM 2 UMS 602 Taxinomie-collection – Reptiles & Amphibiens, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, FRANCE 3 65 Moo 1, Tumbon Tumlu, Amphoe Ban Lat, Phetchaburi 76150, THAILAND 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, THAILAND ABSTRACT.–A study of herpetological biodiversity was conducted in Phetcha- buri Province, in the upper part of peninsular Thailand. On the basis of a review of available literature, original field observations and examination of museum collections, a preliminary list of 81 species (12 chelonians, 2 crocodiles, 23 lizards, and 44 snakes) is established, of which 52 (64 %) are reported from the province for the first time. The possible presence of additional species is discussed. Some biological data on the new specimens are provided including some range extensions and new size records. The herpetofauna of Phetchaburi shows strong Sundaic affinities, with about 88 % of the recorded species being also found south of the Isthmus of Kra. A biogeographic affinity analysis suggests that the Isthmus of Kra plays the role of a biogeographic filter, due both to the repeated changes in climate during the Quaternary and to the current increase of the dry season duration along the peninsula from south to north. -
An Overview of the Biology of the Brown Treesnake* (Boiga Irregularis), a Costly Introduced Pest on Pacific Islands
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service April 1999 An Overview of the Biology of the Brown Treesnake* (Boiga irregularis), a Costly Introduced Pest on Pacific Islands Gordon H. Rodda Thomas H. Fritts Michael J. McCoid Earl W. Campbell III Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Rodda, Gordon H.; Fritts, Thomas H.; McCoid, Michael J.; and Campbell, Earl W. III, "An Overview of the Biology of the Brown Treesnake* (Boiga irregularis), a Costly Introduced Pest on Pacific Islands" (1999). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 659. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/659 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 2 An Overview of the Biology of the Brown Treesna ke* ( Boigo irreguluris), a Costly Introduced Pest on Pacific Islands THE GENUS BOlGA The 2&30 species of the genus Boiga (Colubridae, Boiginae) range from tropical Africa through southern Asia to Melanesia and Australia (Leviton, 1968). Collec- tively, they are known as catsnakes, mangrove snakes, or treesnakes (Obst et al., 1988; Greene, 1989). The common name "catsnakes" is sometimes used for snakes in the genus Telescopus as well (Obst et 1,1988). -
Driving Change in South East Asian Trawl Fisheries, Fishmeal Supply, And
Driving change in South East Asian trawl fisheries, fishmeal supply, and aquafeed Report to IFFO, The Marine Ingredients Organisation and the Global Aquaculture Alliance (GAA) by Duncan Leadbitter Director Fish Matter Pty Ltd August, 2019 1 About the Project sponsors IFFO, The Marine Ingredients Organisation IFFO represents the marine ingredients industry worldwide. IFFO’s members reside in more than 50 countries, account for over 50% of world production and 75% of the fishmeal and fish oil traded worldwide. Approximately 5 million tonnes of fishmeal are produced each year globally, together with 1 million tonnes of fish oil. IFFO’s headquarters are located in London in the United Kingdom and it also has offices in Lima, Peru, and in Beijing, China. IFFO is an accredited Observer to the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). To find out more, visit www.iffo.net. The Global Aquaculture Alliance (GAA) The Global Aquaculture Alliance is an international, non-profit trade association dedicated to advancing environmentally and socially responsible aquaculture. Through the development of its Best Aquaculture Practices certification standards, GAA has become the leading standards-setting organization for aquaculture seafood. To find out more, visit https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/ 2 Executive Summary Information is generally lacking about South East Asian (SEA) fisheries in terms of their biology, fishing practices, and environmental impact, as well as their contributions for social (e.g. employment, food security implications), or economic (e.g. value, trade dynamics) factors. Some social and fisheries management issues are well known and attract criticism right across the fisheries, fishmeal/oil, aquafeed, aquaculture, seafood and retail sectors. -
Rules Amending Title 4
Rules Amending Title 4 Hawaii Administrative Rules September 26, 2017 1. Chapter 71 of Title 4, Hawaii Administrative Rules, entitled “Plant and Non-Domestic Animal Quarantine Non-Domestic Animal Import Rules” is amended and compiled to read as follows: “HAWAII ADMINISTRATIVE RULES” TITLE 4 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SUBTITLE 6 DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY CHAPTER 71 PLANT AND NON-DOMESTIC ANIMAL QUARANTINE NON-DOMESTIC ANIMAL IMPORT RULES Subchapter 1 General Provisions §4-71-1 Objective §4-71-2 Definitions §4-71-3 Permits §4-71-3.1 User permit fees 71-1 §4-71-4 Submission of permit application to the board §4-71-4.1 Maximum time period for permit approvals, disapprovals, extensions, or automatic approvals §4-71-4.2 Public input and notification for listing §4-71-4.3 Violations Subchapter 2 Non-Domestic Animal Introductions §4-71-5 Notice of quarantine §4-71-6 Prohibited introductions §4-71-6.1 Ad hoc panel for identification of prohibited hybrid animal §4-71-6.5 Permitted introductions §4-71-7 Bond for certain animals §4-71-8 Bonding procedure §4-71-9 Conditions for bonding §4-71-10 Failure to comply with bond conditions Historical note: Chapter 71 is based substantially upon Regulation 2 entitled "Concerning the Introduction of Feral and Other Non-Domestic Animals into Hawaii," of the Division of Entomology and Marketing, Department of Agriculture and Conservation [Eff. 12/12/41; am and ren. Regulation 2 8/30/47; am 9/16/60; R 7/13/81]; and Regulation 3 entitled "Concerning the Introduction of Bacteria, Fungi and Viruses into Hawaii," of the Division of Entomology, Board of Commissioners of Agriculture and Forestry [Eff.