Opengl ESES Andand M3GM3G
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
GLSL 4.50 Spec
The OpenGL® Shading Language Language Version: 4.50 Document Revision: 7 09-May-2017 Editor: John Kessenich, Google Version 1.1 Authors: John Kessenich, Dave Baldwin, Randi Rost Copyright (c) 2008-2017 The Khronos Group Inc. All Rights Reserved. This specification is protected by copyright laws and contains material proprietary to the Khronos Group, Inc. It or any components may not be reproduced, republished, distributed, transmitted, displayed, broadcast, or otherwise exploited in any manner without the express prior written permission of Khronos Group. You may use this specification for implementing the functionality therein, without altering or removing any trademark, copyright or other notice from the specification, but the receipt or possession of this specification does not convey any rights to reproduce, disclose, or distribute its contents, or to manufacture, use, or sell anything that it may describe, in whole or in part. Khronos Group grants express permission to any current Promoter, Contributor or Adopter member of Khronos to copy and redistribute UNMODIFIED versions of this specification in any fashion, provided that NO CHARGE is made for the specification and the latest available update of the specification for any version of the API is used whenever possible. Such distributed specification may be reformatted AS LONG AS the contents of the specification are not changed in any way. The specification may be incorporated into a product that is sold as long as such product includes significant independent work developed by the seller. A link to the current version of this specification on the Khronos Group website should be included whenever possible with specification distributions. -
Computer Graphics on Mobile Devices
Computer Graphics on Mobile Devices Bruno Tunjic∗ Vienna University of Technology Figure 1: Different mobile devices available on the market today. Image courtesy of ASU [ASU 2011]. Abstract 1 Introduction Computer graphics hardware acceleration and rendering techniques Under the term mobile device we understand any device designed have improved significantly in recent years. These improvements for use in mobile context [Marcial 2010]. In other words this term are particularly noticeable in mobile devices that are produced in is used for devices that are battery-powered and therefore physi- great amounts and developed by different manufacturers. New tech- cally movable. This group of devices includes mobile (cellular) nologies are constantly developed and this extends the capabilities phones, personal media players (PMP), personal navigation devices of such devices correspondingly. (PND), personal digital assistants (PDA), smartphones, tablet per- sonal computers, notebooks, digital cameras, hand-held game con- soles and mobile internet devices (MID). Figure 1 shows different In this paper, a review about the existing and new hardware and mobile devices available on the market today. Traditional mobile software, as well as a closer look into some of the most important phones are aimed at making and receiving telephone calls over a revolutionary technologies, is given. Special emphasis is given on radio link. PDAs are personal organizers that later evolved into de- new Application Programming Interfaces (API) and rendering tech- vices with advanced units communication, entertainment and wire- niques that were developed in recent years. A review of limitations less capabilities [Wiggins 2004]. Smartphones can be seen as a that developers have to overcome when bringing graphics to mobile next generation of PDAs since they incorporate all its features but devices is also provided. -
The Opengl Graphics System
OpenGL R ES Native Platform Graphics Interface (Version 1.0) Editor: Jon Leech Copyright c 2002-2003 Promoters of the Khronos Group (3Dlabs, ARM Ltd., ATI Technologies, Inc., Discreet, Ericsson Mobile, Imagination Technologies Group plc, Motorola, Inc., Nokia, Silicon Graphics, Inc., SK Telecom, and Sun Microsystems). This document is protected by copyright, and contains information proprietary to The Khronos Group. Any copying, adaptation, distribution, public performance, or public display of this document without the express written consent of the copy- right holders is strictly prohibited. The receipt or possession of this document does not convey any rights to reproduce, disclose, or distribute its contents, or to manu- facture, use, or sell anything that it may describe, in whole or in part. R This document is a derivative work of ”OpenGL Graphics with the X Window System (Version 1.4)”. Silicon Graphics, Inc. owns, and reserves all rights in, the latter document. OpenGL is a registered trademark, and OpenGL ES is a trademark, of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Contents 1 Overview 1 2 EGL Operation 2 2.1 Native Window System and Rendering APIs . 2 2.1.1 Scalar Types . 2 2.1.2 Displays . 3 2.2 Rendering Contexts and Drawing Surfaces . 3 2.2.1 Using Rendering Contexts . 4 2.2.2 Rendering Models . 4 2.2.3 Interaction With Native Rendering . 4 2.3 Direct Rendering and Address Spaces . 5 2.4 Shared State . 5 2.4.1 Texture Objects . 6 2.5 Multiple Threads . 6 2.6 Power Management . 7 3 EGL Functions and Errors 8 3.1 Errors . -
414 Advances in Opengl ES for Ios 5 V3 DD F
Advances in OpenGL ES for iOS 5 Session 414 Gokhan Avkarogullari Eric Sunalp iPhone GPU Software These are confidential sessions—please refrain from streaming, blogging, or taking pictures 1 iPad 2 2 3 Per Pixel Lighting/ Normal Maps 4 LightMaps GlossMaps SpecularMaps 5 Dynamic Shadows 6 MSAA 7 Higher Poly Models 8 GLKit New Features 9 GLKit New Features 10 OpenGL ES 2.0 Molecules.app OpenGL ES 1.1 OpenGL ES 2.0 11 GLKit Goals • Making life easier for the developers ■ Find common problems ■ Make solutions available • Encourage unique look ■ Fixed-function pipeline games look similar ■ Shaders to rescue ■ How about porting 12 GLKit GLKTextureLoader GLKTextureLoader • Give a reference—get an OpenGL Texture Object • No need to deal ImageIO, CGImage, libjpg, libpng… 13 GLKit GLKView and GLKViewController GLKTextureLoader GLKView/ViewController • First-class citizen of UIKit hierarchy • Encapsulates FBOs, display links, MSAA management… 14 GLKit GLKMath GLKTextureLoader GLKView/ViewController GLKMath • 3D Graphics math library • Matrix stack, transforms, quaternions… 15 GLKit GLKEffects GLKTextureLoader GLKView/ViewController GLKMath GLKEffects • Fixed-function pipeline features implemented in ES 2.0 context 16 GLKTextureLoader 17 GLKTextureLoader Overview • Makes texture loading simple • Supports common image formats ■ PNG, JPEG, TIFF, etc. • Non-premultiplied data stays non-premultiplied • Cubemap texture support • Convenient loading options ■ Force premultiplication ■ Y-flip ■ Mipmap generation 18 GLKTextureLoader Basic usage • Make an EAGLContext -
Intro to Opengl
Intro to OpenGL CS4620 Lecture 14 Guest Instructor: Nicolas Savva What is OpenGL? ● Open Graphics Library ● A low level API for 2D/3D rendering with the Graphics Hardware (GPU) ● Cross-platform (Windows, OS X, Linux, iOS, Android, ...) ● Developed by SGI in 1992 – 2014: OpenGL 4.5 – 2008: OpenGL 3.0 – 2006: OpenGL 2.1 ● Main alternative: DirectX/3D Cornell CS4620 Fall 2015 How does it fit in? ● Tap massive power of GPU hardware to render images ● Use GPU without caring about the exact details of the hardware Cornell CS4620 Fall 2015 CPU and GPU memory CPU BUS GPU SHADERS B B U U S S B U S F GPU MEMORY B SYSTEM MEMORY Display Cornell CS4620 Fall 2015 What OpenGL does for us ● Controls GPU ● Lets user specify resources...: – Geometry (vertices and primitives) – Textures – Shaders (programmable pieces of rendering pipeline) – Etc. ● ...and use them: – Rasterize and draw geometry Cornell CS4620 Fall 2015 How we will use OpenGL ● OpenGL version – We use 2.x-3.x (plus extensions) – Code avoids older, deprecated parts of OpenGL standard ● LWJGL – Lightweight Java Game Library – Java bindings for OpenGL API ● CS 4620/4621 Framework – Simplifies creating and using OpenGL resources Cornell CS4620 Fall 2015 LWJGL ● OpenGL originally written for C. ● LWJGL contains OpenGL binding for Java www.lwjgl.org/ ● Gives Java interface to C OpenGL commands ● Manages framebuffer (framebuffer: a buffer that holds the image that is displayed on the monitor) Cornell CS4620 Fall 2015 MainGame ● A window which can display GameScreens ● Initializes OpenGL context -
Webgl: the Standard, the Practice and the Opportunity Web3d Conference August 2012
WebGL: The Standard, the Practice and the Opportunity Web3D Conference August 2012 © Copyright Khronos Group 2012 | Page 1 Agenda and Speakers • 3D on the Web and the Khronos Ecosystem - Neil Trevett, NVIDIA and Khronos Group President • Hands On With WebGL - Ken Russell, Google and WebGL Working Group Chair © Copyright Khronos Group 2012 | Page 2 Khronos Connects Software to Silicon • Khronos APIs define processor acceleration capabilities - Graphics, video, audio, compute, vision and sensor processing APIs developed today define the functionality of platforms and devices tomorrow © Copyright Khronos Group 2012 | Page 3 APIs BY the Industry FOR the Industry • Khronos standards have strong industry momentum - 100s of man years invested by industry leading experts - Shipping on billions of devices and multiple operating systems • Khronos is OPEN for any company to join and participate - Standards are truly open – one company, one vote - Solid legal and Intellectual Property framework for industry cooperation - Khronos membership fees to cover expenses • Khronos APIs define core device acceleration functionality - Low-level “Foundation” functionality needed on every platform - Rigorous conformance tests for cross-vendor consistency • They are FREE - Members agree to not request royalties Silicon Software © Copyright Khronos Group 2012 | Page 4 Apple Over 100 members – any company worldwide is welcome to join Board of Promoters © Copyright Khronos Group 2012 | Page 5 API Standards Evolution WEB INTEROP, VISION MOBILE AND SENSORS DESKTOP OpenVL New API technology first evolves on high- Mobile is the new platform for Apps embrace mobility’s end platforms apps innovation. Mobile unique strengths and need Diverse platforms – mobile, TV, APIs unlock hardware and complex, interoperating APIs embedded – mean HTML5 will conserve battery life with rich sensory inputs become increasingly important e.g. -
Opengl SC 2.0?
White Paper: Should You Be Using OpenGL SC 2.0? Introduction Ten years after the release of the first OpenGL® safety certifiable API specification the Khronos Group, the industry group responsible for graphics and video open standards, has released a new OpenGL safety certifiable specification, OpenGL SC 2.0. While both OpenGL SC 2.0 and the earlier safety critical OpenGL specification, OpenGL SC 1.0.1, provide high performance graphics interfaces for creating visualization and user interfaces, OpenGL SC 2.0 enables a higher degree of application capability with new levels of performance and control. This white paper will introduce OpenGL SC 2.0 by providing context in relationship to existing embedded OpenGL specifications, the differences compared to the earlier safety certifiable OpenGL specification, OpenGL SC 1.0.1 and an overview of new capabilities. Overview of OpenGL Specifications OpenGL Graphics Language (the GL in OpenGL) Application Programming Interfaces (API) is an open specification for developing 2D and 3D graphics software applications. There are three main profiles of the OpenGL specifications. OpenGL – desktop OpenGL ES – Embedded Systems OpenGL SC – Safety Critical From time to time the desktop OpenGL specification was updated to incorporate new extensions which are widely supported by Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) vendors reflecting new GPU capabilities. The embedded systems OpenGL specification branches from the desktop OpenGL specification less frequently and is tailored to embedded system needs. The safety critical OpenGL specification branches from the embedded systems OpenGL specifications and is further tailored for safety critical embedded systems. Figure 1 shows the high level relationship between the OpenGL specifications providing cross-platform APIs for full-function 2D and 3D graphics on embedded systems. -
Khronos Open API Standards for Mobile Graphics, Compute And
Open API Standards for Mobile Graphics, Compute and Vision Processing GTC, March 2014 Neil Trevett Vice President Mobile Ecosystem, NVIDIA President Khronos © Copyright Khronos Group 2014 - Page 1 Khronos Connects Software to Silicon Open Consortium creating ROYALTY-FREE, OPEN STANDARD APIs for hardware acceleration Defining the roadmap for low-level silicon interfaces needed on every platform Graphics, compute, rich media, vision, sensor and camera processing Rigorous specifications AND conformance tests for cross- vendor portability Acceleration APIs BY the Industry FOR the Industry Well over a BILLION people use Khronos APIs Every Day… © Copyright Khronos Group 2014 - Page 2 Khronos Standards 3D Asset Handling - 3D authoring asset interchange - 3D asset transmission format with compression Visual Computing - 3D Graphics - Heterogeneous Parallel Computing Over 100 companies defining royalty-free APIs to connect software to silicon Camera Control API Acceleration in HTML5 - 3D in browser – no Plug-in - Heterogeneous computing for JavaScript Sensor Processing - Vision Acceleration - Camera Control - Sensor Fusion © Copyright Khronos Group 2014 - Page 3 The OpenGL Family OpenGL 4.4 is the industry’s most advanced 3D API Cross platform – Windows, Linux, Mac, Android Foundation for productivity apps Target for AAA engines and games The most pervasively available 3D API – 1.6 Billion devices and counting Almost every mobile and embedded device – inc. Android, iOS Bringing proven desktop functionality to mobile JavaScript binding to OpenGL -
Visualization and Geometric Interpretation of 3D Surfaces Donya Ghafourzadeh
LiU-ITN-TEK-A-13/011-SE Visualization and Geometric Interpretation of 3D Surfaces Donya Ghafourzadeh 2013-04-30 Department of Science and Technology Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap Linköping University Linköpings universitet nedewS ,gnipökrroN 47 106-ES 47 ,gnipökrroN nedewS 106 47 gnipökrroN LiU-ITN-TEK-A-13/011-SE Visualization and Geometric Interpretation of 3D Surfaces Examensarbete utfört i Medieteknik vid Tekniska högskolan vid Linköpings universitet Donya Ghafourzadeh Handledare George Baravdish Examinator Sasan Gooran Norrköping 2013-04-30 Upphovsrätt Detta dokument hålls tillgängligt på Internet – eller dess framtida ersättare – under en längre tid från publiceringsdatum under förutsättning att inga extra- ordinära omständigheter uppstår. Tillgång till dokumentet innebär tillstånd för var och en att läsa, ladda ner, skriva ut enstaka kopior för enskilt bruk och att använda det oförändrat för ickekommersiell forskning och för undervisning. Överföring av upphovsrätten vid en senare tidpunkt kan inte upphäva detta tillstånd. All annan användning av dokumentet kräver upphovsmannens medgivande. För att garantera äktheten, säkerheten och tillgängligheten finns det lösningar av teknisk och administrativ art. Upphovsmannens ideella rätt innefattar rätt att bli nämnd som upphovsman i den omfattning som god sed kräver vid användning av dokumentet på ovan beskrivna sätt samt skydd mot att dokumentet ändras eller presenteras i sådan form eller i sådant sammanhang som är kränkande för upphovsmannens litterära eller konstnärliga anseende eller egenart. För ytterligare information om Linköping University Electronic Press se förlagets hemsida http://www.ep.liu.se/ Copyright The publishers will keep this document online on the Internet - or its possible replacement - for a considerable time from the date of publication barring exceptional circumstances. -
The Opengl ES Shading Language
The OpenGL ES® Shading Language Language Version: 3.20 Document Revision: 12 246 JuneAugust 2015 Editor: Robert J. Simpson, Qualcomm OpenGL GLSL editor: John Kessenich, LunarG GLSL version 1.1 Authors: John Kessenich, Dave Baldwin, Randi Rost 1 Copyright (c) 2013-2015 The Khronos Group Inc. All Rights Reserved. This specification is protected by copyright laws and contains material proprietary to the Khronos Group, Inc. It or any components may not be reproduced, republished, distributed, transmitted, displayed, broadcast, or otherwise exploited in any manner without the express prior written permission of Khronos Group. You may use this specification for implementing the functionality therein, without altering or removing any trademark, copyright or other notice from the specification, but the receipt or possession of this specification does not convey any rights to reproduce, disclose, or distribute its contents, or to manufacture, use, or sell anything that it may describe, in whole or in part. Khronos Group grants express permission to any current Promoter, Contributor or Adopter member of Khronos to copy and redistribute UNMODIFIED versions of this specification in any fashion, provided that NO CHARGE is made for the specification and the latest available update of the specification for any version of the API is used whenever possible. Such distributed specification may be reformatted AS LONG AS the contents of the specification are not changed in any way. The specification may be incorporated into a product that is sold as long as such product includes significant independent work developed by the seller. A link to the current version of this specification on the Khronos Group website should be included whenever possible with specification distributions. -
The Opengl ES Shading Language
The OpenGL ES® Shading Language Language Version: 3.00 Document Revision: 6 29 January 2016 Editor: Robert J. Simpson, Qualcomm OpenGL GLSL editor: John Kessenich, LunarG GLSL version 1.1 Authors: John Kessenich, Dave Baldwin, Randi Rost Copyright © 2008-2016 The Khronos Group Inc. All Rights Reserved. This specification is protected by copyright laws and contains material proprietary to the Khronos Group, Inc. It or any components may not be reproduced, republished, distributed, transmitted, displayed, broadcast, or otherwise exploited in any manner without the express prior written permission of Khronos Group. You may use this specification for implementing the functionality therein, without altering or removing any trademark, copyright or other notice from the specification, but the receipt or possession of this specification does not convey any rights to reproduce, disclose, or distribute its contents, or to manufacture, use, or sell anything that it may describe, in whole or in part. Khronos Group grants express permission to any current Promoter, Contributor or Adopter member of Khronos to copy and redistribute UNMODIFIED versions of this specification in any fashion, provided that NO CHARGE is made for the specification and the latest available update of the specification for any version of the API is used whenever possible. Such distributed specification may be reformatted AS LONG AS the contents of the specification are not changed in any way. The specification may be incorporated into a product that is sold as long as such product includes significant independent work developed by the seller. A link to the current version of this specification on the Khronos Group website should be included whenever possible with specification distributions. -
EGL 1.5 Specification
Khronos Native Platform Graphics Interface (EGL Version 1.5 - August 27, 2014) Editor: Jon Leech 2 Copyright (c) 2002-2014 The Khronos Group Inc. All Rights Reserved. This specification is protected by copyright laws and contains material proprietary to the Khronos Group, Inc. It or any components may not be reproduced, repub- lished, distributed, transmitted, displayed, broadcast or otherwise exploited in any manner without the express prior written permission of Khronos Group. You may use this specification for implementing the functionality therein, without altering or removing any trademark, copyright or other notice from the specification, but the receipt or possession of this specification does not convey any rights to reproduce, disclose, or distribute its contents, or to manufacture, use, or sell anything that it may describe, in whole or in part. Khronos Group grants express permission to any current Promoter, Contributor or Adopter member of Khronos to copy and redistribute UNMODIFIED versions of this specification in any fashion, provided that NO CHARGE is made for the specification and the latest available update of the specification for any version of the API is used whenever possible. Such distributed specification may be re- formatted AS LONG AS the contents of the specification are not changed in any way. The specification may be incorporated into a product that is sold as long as such product includes significant independent work developed by the seller. A link to the current version of this specification on the Khronos Group web-site should be included whenever possible with specification distributions. Khronos Group makes no, and expressly disclaims any, representations or war- ranties, express or implied, regarding this specification, including, without limita- tion, any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement of any intellectual property.