DOCSLIB.ORG

Mussel Farming Activity in Thermaikos Gulf: an Overview Focusing on the Challenges of Stakeholders' Partnerships and Interdisciplinarity in the Framework of Iczm

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mussel Farming Activity in Thermaikos Gulf: an Overview Focusing on the Challenges of Stakeholders' Partnerships and Interdisciplinarity in the Framework of Iczm MUSSEL FARMING ACTIVITY IN THERMAIKOS GULF: AN OVERVIEW FOCUSING ON THE CHALLENGES OF STAKEHOLDERS' PARTNERSHIPS AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ICZM Konstantinou Z.I., Krestenitis Y.N. Division of Hydraulics & Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece Abstract This paper attempts to deal with two main categories of challenges faced in any ICZM attempt: (i) those created during the interface of different stakeholders (administrators, private investors, public, scientific community, etc.) and (ii) those created during the interface between experts from different fields (for instance between environmentalists and engineers or sociologists, etc.) during the drawing up of integrated management plans. The issue is very crucial regarding the acceptance and development of integrated coastal management but it is also strongly related to the area of implementation, as the unique cultural and circumstantial characteristics are important parameters of influence. More specifically this paper will focus on the aforementioned elements regarding the sustainable management of the mussel-farming activity on Thermaikos gulf, trying to identify and highlight the reasons determining the interrelationships between different stakeholders and the ways that they affect the implementation of coastal management in the area regarding this issue. Keywords: stakeholders, interdisciplinarity, mussel farming, Thermaikos gulf. 1. Introduction The basic concept of Integrated Coastal Zone Management is utterly related both to (i) the comprehension of the stakeholders in the decision-making process and also to (ii) the collaboration of multidiscipline experts to the plan and implementation procedure (Tett et al.2011). Those fields can provide a range of opportunities for collaboration and development yet they can also prove to be handicaps of ICZM when the interaction procedure is not kept clear and transparent through all of its stages. The literature provides a range of examples about the importance of stakeholder involvement in the success of ICZM planning deriving from case-studies through the entire world. Yet those cases often reveal the importance that the different cultural and circumstantial characteristics play in the implementation of participatory approaches in management and decision making. In this paper an effort will be made in order to identify the aforementioned “hot spots” regarding stakeholders’ participatory approaches and interdisciplinarity in science in the area of Thermaikos gulf and particularly in the field of mussel-farming activity. More specifically, the paper will provide an overview of (a) the way mussel farming activity is organised in Thermaikos gulf, occupationally, institutionally and legally, (b) the problems that have been encountered, (c) the ways in which the interrelationships of the stakeholders have been affected and (d) the role of scientists and their interrelationships in the overall situation. Those elements were initially 1 identified during the implementation of the System Approach Framework (Hopkins et al.2011) in the framework of the EU project SPICOSA, and are still under study. 2. Overview 2.1 THE ACTIVITY The issue of sustainable management of the mussel farming activity in the area of Thermaikos gulf, Northern Greece, have been raised more than 10 years ago. The activity is taking place in 7 different areas in the gulf: 2 major sites in the areas of Chalastra and Loudias, at NW Thermaikos, responsible for approximately the 60% of the national mussel production, 3 slightly smaller sites in the areas of Kitros and Klidi, W Thermaikos, and 2 minor sites with few farming units in the areas of Aggelochori and Nea Michaniona, E Thermaikos. The mussel farming activity of the area is responsible for approximately the 90% of the overall national mussel production (NCMR,2001). The cultivated organism is the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis that due to the climatologic conditions presents very good quality (high condition index) and two production cycles annually (NCMR,2001;Galinou-Mitsoudi et al.2006). Fig. 1: Thermaikos gulf & the mussel farming areas. The importance of the activity is multiple: the two major cultivation sites are inside the zones of Axios – Loudias – Aliakmonas, areas protected under the Ramsar convention, yet mussel farming is one of the few activities compatible to the protection status as it is non invasive and can 2 actually enhance the water quality as it have been proved from several studies (indicatively Lindahl et al.2005). The activity provides employment to a sufficient number of people from the contiguous communities, both directly and indirectly. Additionally, most of the mussel production is exported to Europe, contributing to the GDP of Greece. Although the activity was highly promising in the past and thus attracted many investments from the local communities, the last ten years a number of unresolved issues have occurred transforming the socio-economic profile of mussel farming. Under a more careful observation one realises that these issues existed from the beginning, but were only revealed when the mussel production started to decline. Further explanation will follow. 2.2 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK The internal structure of the Greek Laws and legislations is very complicated and dysfunctional. For one issue, different legislations are applied, with multiple authorities sharing responsibility. This causes organizational problems, like overlaps or vacancies of responsibility, discomfort to the citizens, and great delay referring to the processes that are related to the public sector. In Table 1 are indicatively presented some selected legal acts referring to aquaculture in Greece. Most of the times the new legal acts are modifying certain parts of the previous ones creating confusion to the responsible authorities as well. Table 1: Indicative legal framework applied for Greek mussel-farming Legal Act Description M.D. 46399/1352/1986 Required water quality for bivalve cultivation G.G. 207/1999 L.2742 Spatial planning and sustainable development G.G. 1784B/2005 Water use license categories EU D. 2006/113/EU On the quality required of shellfish waters P.D. 79/2007 Hygiene regulations for animal deriving food J.M.D. 121570/1866/2009 Regulation of issues regarding aquaculture units G.G. 374/2009 License regulation of aquaculture units P.D. 28/2009 Sanitary controls for aquaculture products G.G. 210/2011 Legal framework for the operation of producers associations G.G. 1440B/2011 Presuppositions for the granting of water use licenses G.G. 31722/2011 Special framework of spatial planning for aquaculture development 2.3 THE STAKEHOLDERS The stakeholders implicated to the management of the mussel farming activity belong to three major categories: • The people working at the sector of mussel farming. This category incorporates the owners of the mussel farms, the employees in the sector, the employees in related activities (mussel processing, etc) and the mussel dealers. • The representatives of the public institutions. These institutions were separated until recently into central, regional, prefectional and municipal levels, but other sub-categories also existed inside these levels. Changes in the legal framework regarding the prefectional and regional administrative management of the country have altered the authorities and responsibilities of several public institutions in ways that are not yet sufficiently defined. 3 • The scientists that are working in aspects of the mussel farming activity. These are almost exclusively experts of different environmental fields, i.e. biologists, ichthyologists, geochemists, environmentalists, veterinarians, engineers, etc. The fields of economic and social sciences are underrepresented in this category and there was little research activity carried out in these sectors until now. The people working at the mussel farming sector are not a homogenous group. First of all every mussel farming area in Thermaikos gulf has its own association of mussel farmers. Until today this was rather necessary as every area belongs to different municipality and it was probably facilitating several issues connected to bureaucracy. In some cases, for reasons that will be presented below, the mussel farmers retain more than one association per area, i.e. Chalasta has four (4) different associations (totally 200 members). The employees in the sector are seasonal, most of the times low paid immigrants that are working without receiving health insurance and working benefits. They are not represented in any way in any of the areas of mussel farming. The mussel-dealers in most of the cases are mussel farmers that retain large industrialized farm units and process centers. They are very few, but they have a lot of power, as they basically merchandise all the production of Thermaikos to foreign markets. The core of the management issues of the mussel farming activity in Thermaikos gulf lays in the complication around the institutional management of the area. The 7 mussel farming areas until recently belonged to three (3) prefectures1 and to five (5) municipalities2. The procedure of management is very complicated as it implicates twelve to fourteen institutional entities, as listed below: • Local Municipality. • Authority for the Management of the Protection Area of Axios – Loudias – Aliakmonas estuaries (for Chalastra and Loudias). • Regional Directorate of Environment and Land
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thessaloniki
    Thessaloniki Photo: joaoa Byzantine churches, Roman constructions, Muslim buildings, modern architecture, intensive nightlife and stunning beaches - this is the essence of Thessaloniki. Being the second largest city in Greece, Thessaloniki combines more than 2,300 years of history with every facility and excitement that a modern European city can offer a visitor. Tilemahos Top 5 The White Tower The White Tower is a widely known symbol of the city and a point of reference for locals and visitors. It stands next to the s... Ladadika Quarter The area from Koudouriotou to Diamanti streets and from Hiou to Lemnou streets is known as Ladadika. Here you can find many ba... Aristotelous Square Photo: Tilemahos This is the most impressive square in Thessaloniki. It features buildings with great architecture inspired by European and col... Saint Dimitrios Church The church of the patron saint of the town is a must see in Thessaloniki. The first church of Saint Dimitrios was built in 313... Galerius Arch (Kamara) In addition to The Rotonda, this is one of the two most characteristic monuments in town. Galerius arch is situated near the e... Photo: Dave Proffer Updated 15 July 2014 Destination: Thessaloniki Publishing date: 2014-07-15 THE CITY ArrivalGuides goes ArrivalTV! Photo: Tilemahos Thessaloniki is the capital of the region Central Macedonia and it was rst established in 316 BC by Kassandros and named after his wife, Thessalonike, half-sister of Alexander the Great. The name Thessaloniki means "Thessalian Victory". It was the second most important city of the Byzantine Empire, next to Constantinople. Thessaloniki is a town with rich history and an exciting present.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from the NOA GNSS Network Website (
    remote sensing Article Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Land Deformation as a Factor Contributing to Relative Sea Level Rise in Coastal Urban and Natural Protected Areas Using Multi-Source Earth Observation Data Panagiotis Elias 1 , George Benekos 2, Theodora Perrou 2,* and Issaak Parcharidis 2 1 Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS), National Observatory of Athens, GR-15236 Penteli, Greece; [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, Harokopio University of Athens, GR-17676 Kallithea, Greece; [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (I.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 6 June 2020; Accepted: 13 July 2020; Published: 17 July 2020 Abstract: The rise in sea level is expected to considerably aggravate the impact of coastal hazards in the coming years. Low-lying coastal urban centers, populated deltas, and coastal protected areas are key societal hotspots of coastal vulnerability in terms of relative sea level change. Land deformation on a local scale can significantly affect estimations, so it is necessary to understand the rhythm and spatial distribution of potential land subsidence/uplift in coastal areas. The present study deals with the determination of the relative vertical rates of the land deformation and the sea-surface height by using multi-source Earth observation—synthetic aperture radar (SAR), global navigation satellite system (GNSS), tide gauge, and altimetry data. To this end, the multi-temporal SAR interferometry (MT-InSAR) technique was used in order to exploit the most recent Copernicus Sentinel-1 data. The products were set to a reference frame by using GNSS measurements and were combined with a re-analysis model assimilating satellite altimetry data, obtained by the Copernicus Marine Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Bloom in the Delta of Axios River in the Northern Greece: Impacts and Monitoring
    Cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom in the Delta of Axios River in the Northern Greece: Impacts and monitoring Maria Kalaitzidou1, George Filliousis2, Evanthia Petridou2,Vangelis Economou2, Alexandros Theodoridis2, Panagiotis Aggelidis2 1Veterinary Directorate of Central Macedonia, Department of Public Health email: [email protected] 2 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece,email: [email protected] Abstract. Acyanobacterial harmful algal bloom (CyanoHAB) has occurred in May 2015 in the Delta of Axios River, in Thessaloniki, in the region of Central Macedonia, in Northern Greece. The bloom expanded to the coastline of Thermaikos Gulf near the areas of Chalastra and Kimina. Toxic Anabaena sp. was isolated from the water samples. Microcystin-RR(50ppb) was confirmed with immunoassay method for microcystins (Adda specific ELISA) and Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS).In this area monitoring of microcystins and its algal blooms are only experimentally applied by a satellite system. This research investigated the toxin and microcystin cells in the local coastal water and emphasize to the satellite remote sensing, as a precaution, to reduce and avoid impacts on animals’ health, Public Health and ecosystems, after harmful algal blooms. Keywords: cyanobacteria, microcystins, algalbloom, Thermaikos Gulf, satellite remote sensing. 1 Introduction Cyanobacteria are ancient gram negative, prokaryotic, photosynthetic micro- organisms, which are distributed globally in fresh, brackish and marine waters and terrestrial environments Toxic species can be potentially hazardous for animals’ and public health, especially during the “water bloom phenomenon”, since they produce secondary metabolites, the cyanotoxins (Whitton and Potts, 2002). The problem of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) has risen the last decades (O’Neil et al., 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Series B- 5922/31.12.2018
    69941 GREEK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Series B- 5922/31.12.2018 TRUE COPY 69941 OF THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT Greek Government Gazette December 31st 2018 SERIES B Issue No. 5922 Β' 464/19-4-2010). DECISIONS 9. The provisions of ministerial decision “Natural Gas Dec. No 1314/2018 Licensing Regulation” ref. no. 178065 (Government Gazette Β' 3430/17.08.2018, hereinafter referred to as For the granting of a Natural Gas Distribution “Licensing Regulation”). License to the company under the trade name 10. The Tariffs Regulation for the Main Distribution “Gas Distribution Company Thessaloniki- Activity of distribution networks in Attica, Thessaloniki, Thessaly S.A.” and the distinctive title “EDA Thessaly and other Greece (Government Gazette Β' THESS”. 3067/26.09.2016) (hereinafter referred to as “Tariffs Regulation”). THE REGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR ENERGY 11. The RAE's Decision No 346/2016 on the Approval Taking into consideration the following: of the Tariff for the Charge of the Main Natural Gas 1. The provisions of Law 4001/2011 “For the Distribution Activity on Thessaloniki distribution network operation of the Energy Markets of Electricity and (Government Gazette Β' 3490/31.10.2016). Natural Gas, for Research, Production and transmission 12. The RAE's Decision No 347/2016 on the Approval networks of Hydrocarbons and other arrangements” of the Tariff for the Charge of the Main Natural Gas (Government Gazette A’179/22.08.2011), as amended Distribution Activity on Thessaly distribution network and in force (hereinafter referred to as “the Law”), and (Government Gazette Β'3537/03.11.2016). especially articles 13 and 80C thereof.
    [Show full text]
  • New VERYMACEDONIA Pdf Guide
    CENTRAL CENTRAL ΜΑCEDONIA the trip of your life ΜΑCEDONIA the trip of your life CAΝ YOU MISS CAΝ THIS? YOU MISS THIS? #can_you_miss_this REGION OF CENTRAL MACEDONIA ISBN: 978-618-84070-0-8 ΤΗΕSSALΟΝΙΚΙ • SERRES • ΙΜΑΤΗΙΑ • PELLA • PIERIA • HALKIDIKI • KILKIS ΕΣ. ΑΥΤΙ ΕΞΩΦΥΛΛΟ ΟΠΙΣΘΟΦΥΛΛΟ ΕΣ. ΑΥΤΙ ΜΕ ΚΟΛΛΗΜΑ ΘΕΣΗ ΓΙΑ ΧΑΡΤΗ European emergency MUSEUMS PELLA KTEL Bus Station of Litochoro KTEL Bus Station Thermal Baths of Sidirokastro number: 112 Archaeological Museum HOSPITALS - HEALTH CENTERS 23520 81271 of Thessaloniki 23230 22422 of Polygyros General Hospital of Edessa Urban KTEL of Katerini 2310 595432 Thermal Baths of Agkistro 23710 22148 23813 50100 23510 37600, 23510 46800 KTEL Bus Station of Veria 23230 41296, 23230 41420 HALKIDIKI Folkloric Museum of Arnea General Hospital of Giannitsa Taxi Station of Katerini 23310 22342 Ski Center Lailia HOSPITALS - HEALTH CENTERS 6944 321933 23823 50200 23510 21222, 23510 31222 KTEL Bus Station of Naoussa 23210 58783, 6941 598880 General Hospital of Polygyros Folkloric Museum of Afytos Health Center of Krya Vrissi Port Authority/ C’ Section 23320 22223 Serres Motorway Station 23413 51400 23740 91239 23823 51100 of Skala, Katerini KTEL Bus Station of Alexandria 23210 52592 Health Center of N. Moudania USEFUL Folkloric Museum of Nikiti Health Center of Aridea 23510 61209 23330 23312 Mountain Shelter EOS Nigrita 23733 50000 23750 81410 23843 50000 Port Authority/ D’ Section Taxi Station of Veria 23210 62400 Health Center of Kassandria PHONE Anthropological Museum Health Center of Arnissa of Platamonas 23310 62555 EOS of Serres 23743 50000 of Petralona 23813 51000 23520 41366 Taxi Station of Naoussa 23210 53790 Health Center of N.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Rainfall and Temperature in Macedonia, Greece, Over a Thirty Year Period, Using GIS
    Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 47, 2013 Spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall and temperature in Macedonia, Greece, over a thirty year period, using GIS Grimpylakos G. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Geology, Department of Physical and Environmental Geography Karacostas T. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Geology, Department of Meteorology and Climatology Albanakis K. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Geology, Department of Physical and Environmental Geography http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.10984 Copyright © 2016 G. Grimpylakos, T. S. Karacostas, K. Albanakis To cite this article: Grimpylakos, G., Karacostas, T., & Albanakis, K. (2013). Spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall and temperature in Macedonia, Greece, over a thirty year period, using GIS. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 47(3), 1458-1471. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.10984 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 01/08/2019 02:54:30 | Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, vol. XLVII 2013 Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, τομ. XLVII , 2013 Proceedings of the 13th International Congress, Chania, Sept. Πρακτικά 13ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου, Χανιά, Σεπτ. 2013 2013 SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE IN MACEDONIA, GREECE, OVER A THIRTY YEAR PERIOD, USING GIS Grimpylakos G. 1, Karacostas T. S.2 and Albanakis K.1 1 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Geology, Department of Physical and Environmental Geography, [email protected], [email protected] 2 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Geology, Department of Meteorology and Climatology, [email protected] Abstract Due to increased demand and use of water resources, the European Union has es- tablished the (WFD) Water Framework Directive 2000/60 for Community action in the field of water policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Wastewater and Stormwater Infrastructures of Thessaloniki City, Hellas, Through Centuries
    Water Utility Journal 16: 117-129, 2017. © 2017 E.W. Publications Wastewater and stormwater infrastructures of Thessaloniki city, Hellas, through centuries S. Yannopoulos1*, A. Kaiafa-Saropoulou2, E. Gala-Georgila3, E. Eleftheriadou4 and A.N. Angelakis5 1 School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 School of Architecture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece, Cherianon 7, Kalamaria, 55133, Thessaloniki, Greece 3 Delfon 195, 54655 Thessaloniki, Greece 4 Department of Environmental Inspectory of Northern Greece, Ministry of Environment and Energy, Adrianoupoleos 24, 551 33, Thessaloniki, Greece 5 Institute of Iraklion, National Foundation for Agricultural Research (N.AG.RE.F.), 71307 Iraklion, Greece * e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The city of Thessaloniki was founded on the east coast of Thermaikos Gulf, by King Kassandros in 315 BC, according to the Hippodamian urban plan. Since its foundation, the city was bounded by stone built fortification, which remained immovable through the centuries. Within it, the urban aspect changed many times. The city developed outside the walls in modern times. There is no doubt that hydraulic infrastructure were main elements of the urban environment. Thus, apart from the aqueducts of the city and in parallel with the water distribution networks, the city had also an advanced waste and rain water system under the urban grid, which was evolved according to the local hydrogeological data and was planned simultaneously with the roads’ and buildings’ construction. Furthermore, it was associated with the gradual rising of the population, political and economic conditions in each period, so as with the level of culture and technology.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Heat Island in Thessaloniki City, Greece: a Geospatial Analysis
    Urban heat island in Thessaloniki city, Greece: a geospatial analysis Ourania Eftychiadou SID: 3304150003 SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Energy Building Design OCTOBER 2017 THESSALONIKI – GREECE -i- Urban heat island in Thessaloniki city, Greece: a geospatial analysis Student Name Ourania Eftychiadou SID: 3304150003 Supervisor: Prof. Dionysia Kolokotsa Supervising Committee Prof. Agis Papadopoulos Members: Dr. Georgios Martinopoulos SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Energy Building Design OCTOBER 2017 THESSALONIKI – GREECE -ii- «10.8.1986 Ἀληθινό εἶναι ὅ,τι τό ξαναβρίσκουμε γιατί μᾶς χρειάζεται» (Κωνσταντινίδης Α., «Η Αρχιτεκτονική της Αρχιτεκτονικής», 2004:267) -iii- Abstract The present master thesis discusses the issue of urban heat island in Thessaloniki city, in Greece, using a geospatial approach to the analysis of the phenomenon. The UHI phenomenon is known almost from the beginning of cities’ urbanization. What encourages scientists in a global scale to select it as a study subject is that, the phenomenon becomes more pronounced at these years due to climate change and strong urbanization on a global scale. At the same time, there is a keen interest in the quality of peoples’ life in cities in relation to environmental and energy issues that are directly connected to the environment protection and the conservation of natural resources. Thessaloniki is a big city for Greece and a reference point for the Balkan space but for this work is the field of the UHI phenomenon research. The study was conducted using air temperatures and applying the Kriging Ordinary interpolation technique in ArcGIS.
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonia in Greek Administration
    Preface When in 1821 Greeks started their revolt against the Ottoman Empire and fought for an independent state they had two major ideological issues to deal with: the identity of the new state and its future borders. If Hellas (Ελλάς) was the appropriate name for Modern Greece and ancient glory the most valuable argument for Greek independence, then how could Macedonia been kept apart? After all it was an integral part of Greek ancient history, which had nourished every single generation of educated people—not only Greeks—even before the war of Greek independence. The legendary figure of Alexander the Great had surfed smoothly over centuries of ignorance escorted by powerful myths and tales to find its appropriate position in the last part of 19th century, ancient history textbooks. They were the chapters of the Macedonian Hegemony and the Hellenistic period (4th and 3rd centuries B.C.), which had brought Greek culture to the frontiers of the then known world. Ancient History proved a very solid and enduring foundation for the modern Greek state. In this context, in the last quarter of the 19th century the case of Macedonia, this ill-defined region, was regarded as the final frontier of Hellenism, which Greece had to defend against the Slavs, if it was to survive as a state and not to end up as a sad caricature of Ancient Hellas. The romantic fight of the Greeks for Macedonia—in fact for the littoral part of it—created its own legend, which was shaped through a series of declared and undeclared wars from the 1878 Eastern Crisis to World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Delivery Service Pricelist
    Delivery Service Pricelist Dorkada/Xylopoli/Lachanas New service 15/08 - 15/10 Express Neochorouda/Liti Sochos Next day Koufalia delivery Gefyra/Prochoma 10% DISCOUNT Free Melissochori delivery Askos on the same day storage of products Asprovalta on delivery Lagadas For 0-35 kg +3.35€ +50€ for certain areas Chalkidona Agios Athanasios for >35.01 kg +6.95€ services up to 5 days. Diavata PREFECTURE OF in Zone 1 Efkarpia in Zone 1. Sindos THESSALONIKI for all students. +70 in Zones 2 & 4 Loutra Volvis Volvi Menemeni Thessaloniki Asvestochori/Chortiatis Nea Apollonia Nea Malgara Kalamaria Chalastra Marathoussa Panorama Peraia Thermi Arnea Free Nea packaging of sofa, Kitchen Michaniona Thermi Galatista Megali mattress and Track & Trace Panagia delivery Trilofos cabinets bought Service Epanomi/Mesimeri PREFECTURE OF CHALKIDIKI to Zone 1 from the As-Is Department Track your order Polygyros Ierissos/Ouranoupoli (upon request). 59€ Nea Kallikratia Nea Triglia Psakoudia Nea Moudania Vourvourou Nikiti Kassandra Neos Marmaras Toroni Moles Kalives/Polychrono Area Zones Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Delivery You choose 5 working 5 working 6 working 7 working within the day days days days days 0-10 kg 3.45€ 4.95€ 5.95€ 14.90€ 15.90€ 10.01-20 kg 3.95€ 5.95€ 6.95€ 15.90€ 16.90€ 20.01-35 kg 7.95 € 8.95€ 9.95€ 18.90€ 19.90€ 35.01-65 kg 19€ 29€ 39€ 44€ 54€ 65.01-100 kg 29€ 49€ 69€ 64€ 84€ 100.01-200 kg 49€ 69€ 89€ 84€ 104€ 200.01-400 kg 59€ 79€ 99€ 94€ 114€ >400.01 kg 59€ 79€ 99€ 94€ 114€ +0.30€/kg +0.50€/kg +0.70€/kg +0.50€/kg +0.70€/kg • Charges are calculated based on weight and Zip code of your area, regardless of the floor.
    [Show full text]
  • (C. Ciconia) in Griechenland 191-207 © Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft Und Partner; Download 23,3 1966 J
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde Jahr/Year: 1966 Band/Volume: 23_1966 Autor(en)/Author(s): Martens Jochen Artikel/Article: Brutvorkommen und Zugverhalten des Weißstorchs (C. ciconia) in Griechenland 191-207 © Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft und Partner; download www.do-g.de; www.zobodat.at 23,3 1966 J. Martens, Weißstorch in Griechenland 191 Aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Zoologie der Universität Mainz Brutvorkommen und Zugverhalten des Weißstorchs (C. ciconia) in Griechenland Von Jochen Martens Die Zweite Internationale Bestandsaufnahme des Weißstorchs, die 1958 unter dem Namen des Internationalen Rates für Vogelschutz durchgeführt wurde, erfaßte nun auch Griechenland. Die so gewonnene erste Zahlenunterlage warf die Frage nach der Ver­ breitung, der Bestandsstärke und den Wanderungen der griechischen Störche auf. Das Schrifttum vermittelt hierüber wenig Genaues. Der vorliegende Versuch einer Erweite­ rung unserer Kenntnisse knüpft an die Unterlagen des griechischen Berichterstatters A. L o u l o u d a k is (Athen) (S ch üz & S z ij j 1960, 1962, und schriftliche Nachricht L o u l o u - d a k is ’ vom 10.10.1958) und an das weitere spärliche Schrifttum an, stützt sich aber vor allem auf die Auskünfte vieler in Griechenland tätiger Feldbeobachter und auf eigene Aufzeichnungen in Griechenland. Für unveröffentlichte Daten und bereitwillige Auskünfte gilt mein herzlicher Dank fol­ genden Herren, auf deren Mithilfe diese Arbeit im wesentlichen beruht: vor allem meinen Reise­ gefährten in Griechenland W. Baues (Frankfurt am Main), O. von H elversen (Freiburg), R. Kinzelbach (Mainz), M. N iehuis (Bad Kreuznach) und H.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Play Analyses for Thessaloniki, Greece
    State of play analyses for Thessaloniki, Greece Contents Socio-economic characterization of the region ................................................................ 2 Hydrological data .................................................................................................................... 20 Regulatory and institutional framework ......................................................................... 23 Legal framework ...................................................................................................................... 25 Applicable regulations ........................................................................................................... 1 Administrative requirements ................................................................................................ 6 Monitoring and control requirements .................................................................................. 7 Identification of key actors .............................................................................................. 14 Existing situation of wastewater treatment and agriculture .......................................... 23 Characterization of wastewater treatment sector: ................................................................ 23 Characterization of agricultural sector: .................................................................................. 27 Existing related initiatives ................................................................................................ 38 Discussions
    [Show full text]