Dialogic Learning Teaching and Instruction
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Egalitarian Dialogue and Instrumental Dimension. Two Principles of Dialogic Learning in the Classroom
www.psye.org Psychology, Society, & Education 2010, Vol.2, Nº 1, pp. 61-70 ISSN 2171-2085 (print) / ISSN 1989-709X (online) Egalitarian dialogue and instrumental dimension. Two principles of dialogic learning in the classroom Sandra Racionero Plaza* University of Wisconsin-Madison (Received March 16, 2010; Accepted April 23, 2010) ABSTRACT : Dialogic conceptualizations of learning have rapidly arisen in the last two decades. Building upon Vygotsky’s socio-cultural psychology, these theories emphasize that people make meaning in interaction with others, where language is the main mediational tool. One of those accounts is the theory of “dialogic learning” (Flecha, 2000). This article explores two of the principles of dialogic learning: egalitarian dialogue and instrumental dimension, through the meanings that a group of elementary school children gave to learning in interactive groups , a practice of dialogic learning in the classroom. The data revealed the meanings that students gave to those two principles of dialogic learning and how each of those principles gets manifested in interactive groups. Regarding egalitarian dialogue, children perceived that participants in interactive groups hold validity claims, engage in communicative action, and care about the effects and context of the interactions. As for the principle of instrumental dimension, the students pointed out multiple ways in which dialogue act as a tool to learn more, for example, facilitating the identification of gaps and errors in one’s reasoning and fostering the development of communicative abilities. Key words : dialogic learning, dialogue, interaction, interactive groups. Diálogo igualitario y dimensión instrumental. Dos principios del aprendizaje dialógico en el aula RESUMEN : En las dos últimas décadas han surgido con rapidez conceptualizaciones dialógicas del aprendizaje. -
Dialogic Education for and from Authorial Agency
ISSN: 2325-3290 (online) Dialogic education for and from authorial agency Eugene Matusov Mark Smith University of Delaware, USA University of Delaware, USA Elizabeth Soslau Ana Marjanovic-Shane University of Delaware, USA Chestnut Hill College, USA Katherine von Duyke Newmann University, USA Abstract In this paper, we extend Bakhtin's ethical philosophical ideas to education and introduce a dialogic authorial agency espoused approach. We then consider this approach in opposition to the mainstream technological espoused approach, while focusing our contrasting analysis on student’s authorial agency and critical dialogue. We argue that the technological approach assumes that the "skills" or "knowledge" are garnered in pursuit of preset curricular endpoints (i.e., curricular standards). Since the goals of the technological approach are divorced from the students’ personal goals, values, and interests, they are incompatible and irreconcilable with what we idealize as the true goal of education, education for agency. The authorial agency approach to education (Dialogic Education For and From Authorial Agency) emphasizes the unpredictable, improvisational, eventful, dialogic, personal, relational, transcending, and ontological nature of education. The authorial agency of the student and of the teacher are valued and recognized by all participants as the primary goal of education – supported by the school system and broader society. The approach defines education as a learner’s leisurely pursuit of critical examination of the self, the life, and the world in critical dialogue. The purpose of authorial agency pedagogy is to facilitate this process by promoting students’ agency and unique critical voices in socially desired practices – critical voices, recognized by the students themselves and others relevant to the particular practice(s). -
Dialogic Pedagogy and Semiotic-Dialogic Inquiry Into Visual Literacies and Augmented Reality
ISSN: 2325-3290 (online) Dialogic pedagogy and semiotic-dialogic inquiry into visual literacies and augmented reality Zoe Hurley Zayed University, Dubai Abstract Technological determinism has been driving conceptions of technology enhanced learning for the last two decades at least. The abrupt shift to the emergency delivery of online courses during COVID-19 has accelerated big tech’s coup d’état of higher education, perhaps irrevocably. Yet, commercial technologies are not necessarily aligned with dialogic conceptions of learning while a technological transmission model negates learners’ input and interactions. Mikhail Bakhtin viewed words as the multivocal bridge to social thought. His theory of the polysemy of language, that has subsequently been termed dialogism, has strong correlations with the semiotic philosophy of American pragmatist Charles Sanders Peirce. Peirce’s semiotic philosophy of signs extends far beyond words, speech acts, linguistics, literary genres, and/or indeed human activity. This study traces links between Bakhtin’s dialogism with Peirce’s semiotics. Conceptual synthesis develops the semiotic-dialogic framework. Taking augmented reality as a theoretical case, inquiry illustrates that while technologies are subsuming traditional pedagogies, teachers and learners, this does not necessarily open dialogic learning. This is because technologies are never dialogic, in and of themselves, although semiotic learning always involves social actors’ interpretations of signs. Crucially, semiotic-dialogism generates theorising of the visual literacies required by learners to optimise technologies for dialogic learning. Key Words: Dialogism / signs / semiotics / questioning / opening / augmented reality / technologies Zoe Hurley (PhD, Lancaster University, UK) is the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs in the College of Communication and Media Sciences at Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. -
When Learning in Common Means School Success For
MeT 20.2 When they think I can't hear, modelling what we could do with our own learners. We Learning Communities: when learning in common 'I! But I am resilient, cannot ignore what isgoing on around us: And will overcome them, means school success for all 'When the pro(essor read the poem (rom the Arab And grow strong. American boy, I realised howmad and prejudiced I (elt I"" Soon, against anyone (rom the Middle East, even people Jesus Gomez Alonso and CREA I'll be one of the 'in' crowd whose (amilies have lived in the United States as long When size doesn't matter. as my (amily. Suddenly I was seeing my hatred clearly, Nobody'll dare and that (act that I wasn't being realistic. Writing my -, Think or say, own poem unleashed more o( my (eelings that I now Cruel words to or about me, know I have toward other people and they have toward Learning Communities is a project of school approaches of authors such as Habermas (1987 Then. me.' transformation. It responds to the new challenges 1989), Freire (1997), and CREA (Centre for Social and needs created by the shift from the industrial to and Educational Research). At the practical level, Besides, 'In all o( ourteacher education courses we keep the information society. In the current information Learning Communities departs from experiences in They'll see how real I am studying multicultural education. Through this activity it society, success depends on people's intellectual schools such as Success for All in the USA and La And be ashamed all suddenly made sense. -
A Dialogic Approach to Online Facilitation
A dialogic approach to online facilitation Jennie Swann Centre for Learning and Teaching Auckland University of Technology Social construction of understanding has long been a significant underlying principle of learning and teaching and while there are many models for the design of online activities to promote this there are considerably fewer models for the facilitation of such dialogue. This paper examines some of these facilitation models from the point of view of a university lecturer seeking to encourage social construction of understanding through online dialogue and proposes an alternative which extends the principles of Community of Inquiry theory. It unpacks conceptions of knowledge and dialogue in order to aid learning and teaching through online dialogue. Further, it provides principles for the active encouragement of participation in that dialogue. Keywords: dialogic, Community of Inquiry, online facilitation If we declare that we value different perspectives, as a commitment to dialogic literacy will lead us to do, perspectives of those new to a discipline or to academia, perspectives different from ours culturally, then we must develop practices which also value these differences. Such practices in turn commit us to a dialogic theory of learning that sees knowledge not only as the product of disciplined inquiry, where well-established conventions allow the accumulation of co-ordinated data, but also as the product on ongoing discourse, where different perspectives draw on the power of the negative to lead to a higher integration of understandings. Practices that value difference and a dialogic approach to language and learning are not easy to formulate or to employ in our academic environment (Cooper, 1998, p. -
John Dewey's Democracy and Education 100 Years On
CONTENTS Editorial Experience is Not The Whole Bob Davis Story: The Integral Role of the JOURNAL OF EDUCATION OF PHILOSOPHY 52: ISSUE 2 VOLUME 2018 MAY Situation in Dewey’s Democracy Original Articles and Education 287 Philosophy, Translation and the David L. Hildebrand Anxieties of Inclusion 197 Growth and Growing in Education: Journal of Naoko Saito Dewey’s Relevance to Current Teaching as an Immortality Malaise 301 Project: Positing Weakness in Ruth Heilbronn Philosophy of Education Response to Terror 216 Courage, Uncertainty and Cathryn van Kessel and Kevin Burke Imagination in Deweyan Work: Inferentialism at Work: The Challenging the Neo-Liberal Significance of Social Educational Agenda 316 Epistemology in Theorising Vasco D’Agnese Education 230 Devil, Deceiver, Dupe: Hanno Su and Johannes Bellmann Constructing John Dewey Peirce and Aesthetic from the Right 330 Education 246 Kelley M. King Juliana Acosta López de Mesa ‘To Be Is To Respond’: Realising Working through Resistance to a Dialogic Ontology For Resistance in Anti-racist Teacher Deweyan Pragmatism 345 Education 262 Rupert Higham Jenna Min Shim Dewey as Virtue Epistemologist: Open-Mindedness and the The Journal of John Dewey and Democracy Training of Thought in Democracy and Education and Education 359 John Dewey’s Democracy and Ben Kotzee Philosophy of Education Education 100 Years On 284 Philosophy of Education Book Series Christine Doddington, Ruth Heilbronn Society of Great Britain and Rupert Higham 52: ISSUE 2 VOLUME JJOPE_52_2_cover.inddOPE_52_2_cover.indd 1 117/09/187/09/18 -
Analyzing Teacher-Student Relationships in the Life and Thought of William James to Inform Educators Today
Analyzing Teacher-Student Relationships in the Life and Thought of William James to Inform Educators Today DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Julia Teal Novakowski, M.Ed, MA Graduate Program in Educational Studies The Ohio State University 2019 Dissertation Committee: Bryan Warnick, Advisor Jackie Blount Antoinette Errante Copyrighted by Julia Teal Novakowski 2019 Abstract Enriching teacher-student relationships is timely considering the increase in school violence, the changing demographics in schools, and the fact that educational aims focused on high-stakes testing often ignore relationships. When applying philosophy to teacher-student relationships, we must ask both whose voices are missing from our current conversation and how we can apply their insights to improve education. While philosophers such as John Dewey, Paulo Freire, and Nel Noddings have all contributed to that conversation, William James’s philosophy and pedagogy provide a unique perspective on teacher-student relationships that is largely absent within the field of philosophy of education. In this dissertation, I explore the relationship between the philosophy of James, his personality, and the productive relationships he had with students. I suggest that there is a link between his pragmatism, pluralism, and psychology, and the way he interacted with students. His philosophy can be evaluated from its actual effects in the world and by how it changes us as individuals. I suggest that the cash value, or impact in real life, of James’s philosophy in the context of education, plays out in particular forms of relationships of openness, experimentation, curiosity about others, spontaneity, and communication. -
The Limits to the Transformative Approach to Education for Political Citizenship Michael J
What happens in the classroom stays in the classroom – the limits to the transformative approach to education for political citizenship michael j. murray, nui maynooth Abstract This article offers a critical examination of the transformative approach to educa- tion for political citizenship. The argument offered here is that the transforma- tive approaches lacks the capacity to fully acknowledge the asymmetries of political power and as a consequence, it promotes an idealised construct of political citizen- ship which does not transfer readily to spheres of political activity outside of the learning space. Learning about the ‘ubiquity of power’ should not be construed as indoctrination. Rather, it offers learners the possibility to challenge all aspects of political activity and to explore alternatives to established discourses. Key words: (transformative learning, power, political citizenship) Introduction It can be argued, with some conviction, that the nature of political engage- ment and citizenship has been transformed in recent times. The recent loss of political sovereignty to transnational and economic institutions, coupled with an ever growing cynicism with elected representatives, has impacted on our understanding of politics in the Irish context. Further afield, the pronounced activism of the Arab Spring and continuing civil unrest in EU countries such as Greece, Spain and Italy asks us to question fundamental notions of political and democratic citizenship. However, other changes in our understanding of political citizenship have been ongoing for decades. The impact of economic globalisation and resultant fears over an emergent democratic deficit has taxed the minds of policymakers and political activists alike, where the promotion of active, participatory citizenship is viewed as a remedy of sorts. -
What Is Dialogic Teaching? Constructing, Deconstructing, and Reconstructing a Pedagogy of Classroom Talk T ⁎ Min-Young Kima, , Ian A.G
Learning, Culture and Social Interaction 21 (2019) 70–86 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Learning, Culture and Social Interaction journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/lcsi Full length article What is dialogic teaching? Constructing, deconstructing, and reconstructing a pedagogy of classroom talk T ⁎ Min-Young Kima, , Ian A.G. Wilkinsonb a Literacy and Technology Department, College of Education, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA b School of Curriculum and Pedagogy, Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, NEW ZEALAND ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Dialogic teaching is a pedagogical approach that capitalizes on the power of talk to further Dialogic teaching students' thinking, learning, and problem solving. The construct is often invoked when describing Classroom talk various pedagogies of classroom talk and is the focus of much research in the United Kingdom, Dialogue the United States, Continental Europe, and elsewhere. Despite its appeal, or perhaps because of it, the idea of dialogic teaching has been variously interpreted to the point that its significance has become unclear. The purpose of this paper is to bring conceptual clarity to the construct. We outline how Robin Alexander (2004) used the term ‘dialogic teaching’ in his model of dialogic pedagogy, and describe other, related conceptions of dialogic pedagogy. We then describe how the term ‘dialogic teaching’ is used in contemporary scholarship. Finally, we address three major points of contention surrounding dialogic teaching: the issue of discourse form and function, the role of classroom culture, and whether dialogic teaching constitutes a general pedagogical ap- proach or a specific discourse practice. -
Dialogue on Dialogic Pedagogy
ISSN: 2325-3290 (online) Dialogue on Dialogic Pedagogy Eugene Matusov Kiyotaka Miyazaki University of Delaware, USA Waseda University, Japan Abstract In September 2011 in Rome at the International Society for Cultural and Activity Research conference, Eugene Matusov (USA), Kiyotaka Miyazaki (Japan), Jayne White (New Zealand), and Olga Dysthe (Norway) organized a symposium on Dialogic Pedagogy. Formally during the symposium and informally after the symposium several heated discussions started among the participants about the nature of dialogic pedagogy. The uniting theme of these discussions was a strong commitment by all four participants to apply the dialogic framework developed by Soviet-Russian philosopher and literary theoretician Bakhtin to education. In this special issue, Eugene Matusov (USA) and Kiyotaka Miyazaki (Japan) have developed only three of the heated issues discussed at the symposium in a form of dialogic exchanges (dialogue-disagreements). We invited our Dialogic Pedagogy colleagues Jayne White (New Zealand) and Olga Dysthe (Norway) to write commentaries on the dialogues. Fortunately, Jayne White kindly accepted the request and wrote her commentary. Unfortunately, Olga Dysthe could not participate due to her prior commitments to other projects. We also invited Ana Marjanovic-Shane (USA), Beth Ferholt (USA), Rupert Wegerif (UK), and Paul Sullivan (UK) to comment on Eugene-Kiyotaka dialogue-disagreement. The first two heated issues were initiated by Eugene Matusov by providing a typology of different conceptual approaches to Dialogic Pedagogy that he had noticed in education. Specifically, the debate with Kiyotaka Miyazaki (and the other two participants) was around three types of Dialogic Pedagogy defined by Eugene Matusov: instrumental, epistemological, and ontological types of Dialogic Pedagogy. -
Contributions of Freire's Theory to Dialogic Education PLEASE SCROLL DOWN for ARTICLE the Terms and Conditions of Use Are
Instructions for authors, subscriptions and further details: http://hse.hipatiapress.com Contributions of Freire’s Theory to Dialogic Education Maria del Mar Ramis1 1) Universitat de Barcelona (España) Date of publication: October 23th, 2018 Edition period: October 2018 - February 2019 To cite this article: Ramis, M.M. (2018). Contributions of Freire’s Theory to Dialogic Education. Social and Education History, 7(3), 277-299. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/hse.2018.3749 To link this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/hse.2018.3749 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE The terms and conditions of use are related to the Open Journal System and to Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). HSE – Social and Education History Vol. 7 No. 3 October 2018 pp. 277-299 Contribution of Freire’s Theory to Dialogic Education Maria del Mar Ramis Universitat de Barcelona Abstract The present article discusses how Paulo Freire was ahead of his time with his theoretical contributions by reflecting on the author’s groundbreaking insights, particularly those developed in his Pedagogy of the oppressed. To do so, the paper first introduces his Theory of Dialogical Action and the premises that explain how it established the theoretical grounds for some of the most relevant theoretical works in the Social Sciences such as Habermas’ Theory of the Communicative Action developed more than a decade after Freire’s work. The second part of the paper further explores the influence of the premises of the Dialogic Education, by reviewing the theoretical foundations of other major theoretical works and practical experiences that building on Freire’s work and the centrality of dialogue in the educational process continue enabling the creation of future through transformative educational experiences. -
The Impact of Dialogic Teaching on English Language Learners' Speaking and Thinking Skills
Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume.8 Number4 December 2017 Pp 49 -67 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no4.4 The Impact of Dialogic Teaching on English Language Learners’ Speaking and Thinking Skills Ishraga Bashir Mohammed Elhassan English and literature Department, Faculty of Arts Al-Neelain University, Sudan Mohammed Idris Adam English Department University of Alfashir, Sudan Abstract: This paper aims to investigate the influence of dialogic teaching on the development of the learners' speaking skills and critical thinking. It is questioning why Sudanese tertiary students are unable to express themselves efficiently and comfortably. This seems crucial and imperative for a college student and it shouldn’t shape any obstacle as a prerequisite for future development. Accordingly, this paper poses a significant issue that every learner of English needs to ponder. To collect data for the study, three tools has been used; a questionnaire, an interview and an observational checklist. The questionnaire was distributed throughout the students of second, third and fourth year university students who had been selected from different Sudanese universities. The collected data is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Data analysis has shown that dialogic teaching enables students to develop the skills of argumentation, questioning and debate which contribute to the d evelopment of their critical thinking and speaking skills. Generally, the findings indicate that authentic dialogic teaching components are effective if students are given enough time to practice its skills. Hence recommendations for exposing learners to a variety of medium of speaking like dialogues, debate, argumentation and questioning are made to facilitate teachers to be more well -informed with dialogic teaching approach.