The Effect of Water Quality in Lake Champlain on Tourism and Recreation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Effect of Water Quality in Lake Champlain on Tourism and Recreation The Effect of Water Quality in Lake Champlain on Tourism and Recreation Arelis Enid Girona Dávila | Yu-shiou Tsai, Steve Scheinert, Dr. Christopher Koliba, Dr. Richard Kujawa and Dr. Asim Zia Introduction Results Conclusion • Recreational activities can adversely affect water quality and the Lake Champlain is the host of many recreational activities. For every county there was, a chart was made describing the shoreline. Assessing and improving free time activities will help However, there have been cyanobacteria blooms in the lake that attendance of each park, the room and meal tax receipt and the preserve water quality for fish and wildlife habitat as well as for our threaten human health. As individuals avoid recreational sites levels of phosphorus and nitrogen from May through October 2012. own recreational purposes and the health of their visitors. Poor subject to these blooms, there may be a decrease in the For each county there are four state parks. The room and meal tax water quality can affect recreation on the water, degrade fish and recreational and touristic activities in or near the Lake. This receipt was made with the 2012 data. wildlife habitat, pose a health risk for water-contact recreation, and research will look for the relationship between the attendance of threaten the safety of your drinking water supply. visitors to Vermont State Parks, the meal and room tax and the 18,000 120 25,000 60 • In terms of how the issue of water quality could be solved may be levels of Phosphorus and Nitrogen during summer. It will show how 16,000 100 50 by achieving some Best Management Practices (BMPs) that may 20,000 recreation and tourism in the parks has fluctuated due to variation 14,000 Burton Island State Park Button Bay Island State Park reduce the impact on the environment, essentially in agriculture, in water quality, which is due to the algal blooms, while controlling 12,000 80 Woods Island State Park 40 DAR State Park 15,000 10,000 Lake Carmi State Park Branbury State Park forest management, and construction. Also having a wastewater for fluctuations across space, time and other influences. 60 30 Kingsland Bay State Park 8,000 Killkare State Park Attendance Attendance treatment plant upgrades, stabilization of stream banks and stream 10,000 Total Phosphorus Missiquoi Bay 50 Total Phosphorus South Lake 6,000 40 20 A 04 channels, and better storm-water management and erosion control Total Phosphorus Missisquoi Bay Total Phosphorus Otter Creek 4,000 Segment 09 Central 51 5,000 20 10 Total Phosphorus Port Henry Considering this, I will investigate three relationships among Total Phosphorus St. Albans Bay 40 on developed land and roadways. 2,000 Segment 07 recreational activities. The first relationship will be the attendance Total Phosphorus North East Arm - 0 34 - 0 • In terms of the State Parks, the amenities are the main criteria to of visitors to Vermont State Parks between May and October. The choosing were to visit. The attendance is influenced by this. The second relationship will be the levels of Total Phosphorus and Month Month 14,000 45 levels of nutrients can affect in a way the use of recreational sites Nitrogen in Lake Champlain between May and October. The third 20,000 20 40 18,000 18 but it is not definitive. 12,000 16,000 16 relationship will be room and meal tax receipts of Vermont. It is 35 10,000 14,000 14 • I conclude that this study needs to continue further to see if there is expected that the recreational and touristic activities in the state 30 North Hero State Park 12,000 12 Sand Bar State Park 8,000 25 a relationship within a several years to find out if the affiliation Niquette Bay State Park parks of the counties next to the Lake Champlain decrease with a Knight Point State Park 10,000 10 Underhill State Park 20 6,000 Grand Isle State Park between water quality and recreation exist in every scenario. A Attendance Attendance Mt Philo State Park raise in the Phosphorus and Nitrogen levels and also with a 8,000 8 Total Phosphorus Mallets Bay 25 15 Alburg Dunnes State Park 4,000 6,000 6 Total Phosphorus Main Lake 19 regional plan can be made with the general purpose of the decrease in room and meal tax receipts. Total Phosphorus Isle La 10 Motte 46 Total Phosphorus Burlington Bay 21 4,000 4 Total Phosphorus Isle La Total Phosphorus Shelburne Bay 16 development of this relationship promoting the health and welfare 2,000 Motte 36 5 Total Phosphorus 2,000 2 Cumberland 33 of the residents and visitors and the ecosystem. - 0 - 0 Month Month •These charts shows the state park attendance for the counties of Franklin, Addison, Grand Isle and Chittenden between May and October 2012 and the level of phosphorus in Works Cited Methods microgram per liter (ug/L) for the lakes stations near each county. • Lake Champlain Long-Term Water Quality and Biological Monitoring Program (2006) Prepared by the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation Water Quality Division and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Region 5. pp.11. • Board, B. N. (n.d.). Seven Mile Creek Improvement Project. • H, P. (2013, January 10). US Geological Survey. Retrieved July 27, 2013, from http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/urbaneffects.html • Minnesota, U. o. (2008). Protecting our waters. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/naturalresources/components/dd6946e.html • The comparison will be made using data from Lake Champlain • R, G., & S, L. (2008). Canada-USA Agreement on Eutrophication Control and Protection of Lake Champlain. • Resources, V. A. (2013). Water Quality Remediation, Implementation and Funding Report. Vermont Assembly. Long-term Water Quality and Biological Monitoring Project, the The map shows the lake sites where Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation of Vermont and the the water quality samples were Vermont Department of Taxes. The state parks will be the ones that done. This sampling was made by Acknowledgments are in the counties next to the Lake Champlain. The attendance of the Lake Champlain Long-Term the parks that are in Franklin, Chittenden, Addison and Grand Isle Water Quality and Biological • I really appreciate the opportunity that the EPSCor Center for will be compared within the county to see if there is any difference Monitoring Program to detect long- Workforce Development and Diversity has offered me, especially term environmental changes in the because of the interaction with Lake Champlain. The levels of help Lindsay Wieland, Miranda Lescaze, Chritopher Koliba, Steve lake and the sampling program Scheinert, Richard Kujawa, Asim Zia and Yushiou Tsai have given Phosphorus and Nitrogen will be given by 14 lake stations located focused on those analyses at the lake. Lake stations are visited regularly from late April determined to be the most me. Special thanks to Erick Matta, Prof. Rosana Grafals, Jeffrey through October each year. The chosen data was from May meaningful for assessing the long- Rivera, my family and friends. through October on 2012. term effects of management actions and other changes in the • With each of the chosen counties, their meal and room tax receipts environment. were used to identify the tourist visits and compare them with the attendance to the parks and see if there is any connection. These relations could give us the relationship between the water quality in the lake compared to tourism and the recreational use to it. • Funding provided by NSF Grant EPS‐1101317.
Recommended publications
  • Grand Isle State Park
    Click on a Site for Photo and Additional Information CYPRESS SHAD WILLOW Grand Isle State Park FORESTS, PARKS & RECREATION APPLE VERMONT FIR Grand Isle, Vermont ASH AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES ELM HEMLOCK OAK CEDAR 1A North BEECH V 1 2 MAPLE 3 4 2 5 PINE 6 7 9 8 29 27 STERLING 25 23 10 21 20 4 19 11 12 JUNIPER 18 17 47 46 28 26 24 15 Lake Champlain 30 22 13 SYCAMORE 32 34 36 38 44 16 14 CHESTNUT 40 42 48 31 45 HAWTHORN 33 35 37 49 39 BUTTERNUT 78 77 76 41 43 BIRCH 74 72 70 68 YEW LARCH 1 66 71 CAMELS 75 73 69 BOLTON 67 MANSFIELD HUMP SPRUCE 65 110 MTN POPLAR BALSAM 112 MULBERRY BOXELDER V 64 53 55 57 59 61 102 DOGWOOD CHERRY WALNUT 63 111 108 106 ALDER SUMAC 113 54 3 103 101 56 58 6 119 LOCUST 60 62 115 V 121 123 80 BASSWOOD 117 118 120 TAMARACK 114 122 HICKORY ASPEN 84 99 88 90 92 94 PROPERTY 81 86 96 100 PRIVATE 82 83 98 Park office Drinking water 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 0 Prime campsite Trash/Recycling to Grand Isle Village East Shore South 0 Campsite V Volunteer Site park entrance 0 100 200 400 600 to Prime lean-to Parking 2 feet this map is intended for informational purposes only Lean-to Nature Center Wheelchair Playground Cabin accessible facility Horseshoe pit Pets allowed on leash Restrooms RV Sanitary Station on trail Steep bank/ Cliffs Volleyball Trail Showers ($) Boat launch Traffic direction Swimming area ephelps-rev.
    [Show full text]
  • 2002 Yearbook and Annual Report
    2002 Yearbook and Annual Report Teaching individuals to take personal responsibility for all of their actions -The VYCC Mission Statement A Message from the President Dear Friends, I am pleased to report that the VYCC has never been stronger. We made it work with our extraordinary staff, board members, and volunteers who are extremely talented, committed, and a lot of fun to work with. Thank you! While this is a time when we can take great pride in our accomplishments, it is not a time when we can rest, even for a minute…the needs in our communities are greater than ever and growing, and the Thomas Hark with children Eli (left), VYCC is an important part of the answer. Zachary (middle), and newborn Rosie (right). Our mission of teaching individuals to take personal responsibility for their own actions, what one says and does, is absolutely vital and essential to creating strong and healthy communities. It is these lessons learned in the Corps that will make the difference in the years and decades to come. While it is true that we operate state parks and do incredible trail and other natural resource work, and that this work all by itself makes the VYCC vital to Vermont, the true value of this organization is what individuals learn from their experiences, and then take with them and use the rest of their lives…it is the values of respect, hard work, and personal responsibility that become imbedded in an individual after a stint in the Corps. Many people think of the VYCC as that small group who built a local trail…though few realize over 350 Staff and Corps Members were enrolled in 2002 and completed over 80,000 hours of important conservation work on 800 distinct projects in every corner of Vermont.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT Cover: Vergennes Falls C
    cultural heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT Cover: Vergennes Falls c. 1871, courtesy of the Vergennes Partnership. cultural heritage TOURISM TOOLKIT View from Darling Ridge, East Burke, painting by Meryl Lebowitz. Vermont Arts Council in conjunction with the Vermont Department of Tourism and Marketing and the Lake Champlain Basin Program LakeLake ChamplainChamplain BasinBasin ProgramProgram contentsTAB LE OF I. HOW TO USE THIS TOOLKIT 6 Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 8 II. CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM DEFINED 9 Demographics of the Cultural Heritage Traveler 9 The Vermont Numbers 10 The Economics of Cultural Heritage Tourism 11 Benefits of Cultural Heritage Tourism 11 Resources 12 III. PREPARATION: YOURSELF, YOUR BUSINESS, YOUR COMMUNITY 13 Cultural Heritage Planning 13 Assess the Potential 13 Plan and Organize 14 Prepare, Protect, Manage 14 Market for Success 14 Tenets of a Successful Cultural Heritage Tourism Program 15 Keys to the Marketplace 16 Accessibility 16 Getting Others Involved 17 Resources 18 IV. CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM INVENTORYING 19 Identifying Resources 19 Guidelines for Identifying Resources 20 Developing Inventories 21 Sustainable Tourism Inventory List 22 Hospitality Industry 22 Community Involvement 22 Marketing and Public Relations 22 Infrastructure 23 Resources 23 A Jump Start 24 Cultural Heritage Tourism Brainstorming 24 Resources 24 4 cultural heritage tourism toolkit V. IMPORTANCE OF A QUALITY PRODUCT 25 So, What’s Your Story? 26 Resources 26 VI. FORMING PARTNERSHIPS AND ALLIANCES 27 Mission-Allied Partnerships 28 Market-Allied Partnerships 28 Indicators of a Good Partnership 28 Examples of a Successful Partnership 30 Resources 38 VII. PACKAGING: THE ART OF THE DEAL 39 What is a Package? 40 Why Have Packaging Standards? 40 Cultural Heritage Tourism Standards 41 Cultural Heritage Package Ideas 42 Resources 46 VIII.
    [Show full text]
  • Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities
    Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities Alaska Aialik Bay Alaska Highway Alcan Highway Anchorage Arctic Auk Lake Cape Prince of Wales Castle Rock Chilkoot Pass Columbia Glacier Cook Inlet Copper River Cordova Curry Dawson Denali Denali National Park Eagle Fairbanks Five Finger Rapids Gastineau Channel Glacier Bay Glenn Highway Haines Harding Gateway Homer Hoonah Hurricane Gulch Inland Passage Inside Passage Isabel Pass Juneau Katmai National Monument Kenai Kenai Lake Kenai Peninsula Kenai River Kechikan Ketchikan Creek Kodiak Kodiak Island Kotzebue Lake Atlin Lake Bennett Latouche Lynn Canal Matanuska Valley McKinley Park Mendenhall Glacier Miles Canyon Montgomery Mount Blackburn Mount Dewey Mount McKinley Mount McKinley Park Mount O’Neal Mount Sanford Muir Glacier Nome North Slope Noyes Island Nushagak Opelika Palmer Petersburg Pribilof Island Resurrection Bay Richardson Highway Rocy Point St. Michael Sawtooth Mountain Sentinal Island Seward Sitka Sitka National Park Skagway Southeastern Alaska Stikine Rier Sulzer Summit Swift Current Taku Glacier Taku Inlet Taku Lodge Tanana Tanana River Tok Tunnel Mountain Valdez White Pass Whitehorse Wrangell Wrangell Narrow Yukon Yukon River General Views—no specific location Alabama Albany Albertville Alexander City Andalusia Anniston Ashford Athens Attalla Auburn Batesville Bessemer Birmingham Blue Lake Blue Springs Boaz Bobler’s Creek Boyles Brewton Bridgeport Camden Camp Hill Camp Rucker Carbon Hill Castleberry Centerville Centre Chapman Chattahoochee Valley Cheaha State Park Choctaw County
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Region
    VT Dept. of Forests, Parks and Recreation Mud Season Trail Status List is updated weekly. Please visit www.trailfinder.info for more information. Southeast Region Trail Name Parcel Trail Status Bear Hill Trail Allis State Park Closed Amity Pond Trail Amity Pond Natural Area Closed Echo Lake Vista Trail Camp Plymouth State Park Caution Curtis Hollow Road Coolidge State Forest (east) Open Slack Hill Trail Coolidge State Park Closed CCC Trail Coolidge State Park Closed Myron Dutton Trail Dutton Pines State Park Open Sunset Trail Fort Dummer State Park Open Broad Brook Trail Fort Dummer State Park Open Sunrise Trail Fort Dummer State Park Open Kent Brook Trail Gifford Woods State Park Closed Appalachian Trail Gifford Woods State Park Closed Old Growth Interpretive Trail Gifford Woods State Park Closed West River Trail Jamaica State Park Open Overlook Trail Jamaica State Park Closed Hamilton Falls Trail Jamaica State Park Closed Lowell Lake Trail Lowell Lake State Park Closed Gated Road Molly Beattie State Forest Closed Mt. Olga Trail Molly Stark State Park Closed Weathersfield Trail Mt. Ascutney State Park Closed Windsor Trail Mt. Ascutney State Park Closed Futures Trail Mt. Ascutney State Park Closed Mt. Ascutney Parkway Mt. Ascutney State Park Open Brownsville Trail Mt. Ascutney State Park Closed Gated Roads Muckross State Park Open Healdville Trail Okemo State Forest Closed Government Road Okemo State Forest Closed Mountain Road Okemo State Forest Closed Gated Roads Proctor Piper State Forest Open Quechee Gorge Trail Quechee Gorge State Park Caution VINS Nature Center Trail Quechee Gorge State Park Open Park Roads Silver Lake State Park Open Sweet Pond Trail Sweet Pond State Park Open Thetford Academy Trail Thetford Hill State Park Closed Gated Roads Thetford Hill State Park Open Bald Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix a Places to Visit and Natural Communities to See There
    Appendix A Places to Visit and Natural Communities to See There his list of places to visit is arranged by biophysical region. Within biophysical regions, the places are listed more or less north-to-south and by county. This list T includes all the places to visit that are mentioned in the natural community profiles, plus several more to round out an exploration of each biophysical region. The list of natural communities at each site is not exhaustive; only the communities that are especially well-expressed at that site are listed. Most of the natural communities listed are easily accessible at the site, though only rarely will they be indicated on trail maps or brochures. You, the naturalist, will need to do the sleuthing to find out where they are. Use topographic maps and aerial photographs if you can get them. In a few cases you will need to do some serious bushwhacking to find the communities listed. Bring your map and compass, and enjoy! Champlain Valley Franklin County Highgate State Park, Highgate Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation Temperate Calcareous Cliff Rock River Wildlife Management Area, Highgate Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife Silver Maple-Sensitive Fern Riverine Floodplain Forest Alder Swamp Missisquoi River Delta, Swanton and Highgate Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Protected with the assistance of The Nature Conservancy Silver Maple-Sensitive Fern Riverine Floodplain Forest Lakeside Floodplain Forest Red or Silver Maple-Green Ash Swamp Pitch Pine Woodland Bog
    [Show full text]
  • Mt. Philo Long Range Manangement Plan 2019
    Rutland Stewardship Team Reuben Allen, Parks Regional Manager Doug Blodgett, Wildlife Biologist (retired) John Lones, State Lands Forester Nick Fortin, Wildlife Biologist Shawn Good, Fisheries Biologist Maria Mayer, Parks Regional Manager (former) Nate McKeen, Forestry District Manager Shannon Pytlik, River Scientist Jessica Savage, Recreation Program Manager Ethan Swift, Watershed Planner Lisa Thornton, State Lands Stewardship Forester Robert Zaino, State Lands Ecologist Mt. Philo State Park – Long Range Management Plan Page ii Mission Statements Vermont Agency of Natural Resources The mission of the Agency of Natural Resources is “to protect, sustain, and enhance Vermont’s natural resources, for the benefit of this and future generations.” Four agency goals address the following: • To promote the sustainable use of Vermont’s natural resources; • To protect and improve the health of Vermont’s people and ecosystems; • To promote sustainable outdoor recreation; and • To operate efficiently and effectively to fulfill our mission. Departments Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation Mission Statement To preserve, enhance, restore, and conserve Vermont’s natural resources, and protect human health, for the benefit of this and future generations. Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department Mission Statement The mission of the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department is the conservation of all species of fish, wildlife, and plants and their habitats for the people of Vermont. To accomplish this mission, the integrity, diversity, and vitality of their
    [Show full text]
  • North Hero Map and Guide
    North Hero State Park FORESTS, PARKS & RECREATION VERMONT North Hero, Vermont AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES Stephenson North Point Lake Champlain PRIVATE PRIVATE Bull Rush Point PRIVATE PROPERTY Lakeview Dr. 0 150 300 600 900 to N. Hero village feet & 2 LEGEND Staff Quarters Cartop boat launch Parking Portable toilet Swimming area Trail Picnic area Park boundary ephelps-revised 03/2019 Isle LaMotte North Hero State Park ● St. Anne’s Shrine ● Ancient coral reef Welcome to North Hero State Park. Land for North Hero this 399-acre park was purchased in 1963. North Hero Nearly one-third of the land area lies below 100 ●Knight Point State Park feet in elevation. Lake Champlain normally State Park fluctuates from about 95 to 101 feet above sea Milton level, subjecting much of the park to seasonal ● Sand Bar State Park Map & Guide inundation. The forest type in the floodplain area is uncommon in Vermont, found only around Alburgh Lake Champlain. The lakeside floodplain forest ● Alburgh Dunes State Park at North Hero is noted for its size, relatively ● Lake Champlain Bikeways undisturbed condition and the valuable wildlife habitat it provides. For More Information contact: Wildlife habitat improvements at North Hero North Hero State Park State Park have yielded tangible results. White- 3803 Lakeview Drive tailed deer are common, as are a variety of North Hero, VT 05474 migratory waterfowl - mallards, black and wood (802) 372-8727 (Operating Season) ducks nest in the wooded wetlands. Ruffed Or Call grouse and American woodcock find suitable VT State Parks Reservations Center breeding and nesting habitat here as well.
    [Show full text]
  • VRPA Hosting Certified Pool/Spa Operator Course on March 15-16
    VRPA Advocate Issue 85 Vermont Recreation & Parks Association Winter 2016 VRPA Presidents’ VRPA Hosting Certified Pool/Spa Perspective Andy Cappello, Director, Operator Course on March 15-16, 2016 Newport Parks & Recreation he Vermont Recreation and just got back from the Parks Association is hosting a Northern New England Certified Pool/Spa Operator Recreation and Parks T I (CPO) Course on Tuesday and Wednesday, Conference at the Attitash March 15th and 16th at the Best Western Grand Summit Resort in Windjammer Inn & Conference Center in Bartlett, NH. Jess (Booth) South Burlington. The course schedule and I both went to soak and registration materials are available on up the educational and networking the VRPA website at www.vrpa.org. opportunities available at our regional conference. Unfortunately we couldn’t spend the night and take advantage of the great social activities the conference has to offer; we’ll be sure to be there for those in Staff, Recreation Facility Managers of the years to come. community recreation centers, swim Coming from Newport, it’s a relatively clubs, municipalities, hotels, motels, swim short drive for us. It’s a beautiful trip parks, resorts, health clubs, country clubs, heading southwest through the Crawford colleges, universities, military installations, Notch and around the White Mountains hospitals, schools – any facility with a pool, to Bartlett. It takes us about two hours spa, or aquatic feature. of driving time. A typical drive for a VRPA The CPO training is a nationally For more information, contact the quarterly meeting is about 2 hours. Heck, recognized course which teaches advanced VRPA office at 802-878-2077.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Introduction Camp Plymouth State Park
    State Parks In Vermont: Brief Introduction by newsdesk Camp Plymouth State Park :The site of Camp Plymouth was at one time thought to have been used as an encampment by soldiers of the Revolutionary War in 1777. The Boy Scouts used this area until 1984 when it became a state park. Camp Plymouth State Park is located in the town of Plymouth on the east shore of Echo Lake. The total acreage is 295 acres of which 46 acres comprise the developed portion of the park. The balance (249 acres) contains hiking trails, fishing, hunting, gold panning, and primitive camping, but is largely forestry oriented. Fort Dummer State Park :The park was named after Fort Dummer, the first permanent white settlement in Vermont. Built on the frontier in 1724, it was initially the gateway to the early settlements along the banks of the Connecticut River. Forty-three English soldiers and twelve Mohawk Indians manned the fort in 1724 and 1725. Later, the fort protected what was then a Massachusetts colony from an invasion by the French and Indians. Made of sturdy white pine timber, stacked like a log cabin, Fort Dummer served its purpose well. The park overlooks the site of Fort Dummer which was flooded when the Vernon Dam was built on the Connecticut River in 1908. This site can be seen from the northernmost scenic vista on the Sunrise Trail. It is now underwater near the lumber company located on the western bank of the river. Knight Point State Park :Knight Point on North Hero Island opened as a state park in 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyanobacteria Monitoring on Lake Champlain Summer 2013
    Cyanobacteria Monitoring on Lake Champlain Summer 2013 Final Report for the Lake Champlain Basin Program May 2014 Prepared by Angela Shambaugh Watershed Management Division Vermont Agency of Natural Resources Montpelier, Vermont in conjunction with Andy Chevrefils Mike Winslow Radiation and Toxicological Section Lake Champlain Committee Vermont Department of Health Burlington, VT 1 Executive Summary Cyanobacteria monitoring on Lake Champlain in 2013 continued to integrate qualitative observations, photographic documentation, quantitative analysis of algae populations, and microcystin concentrations into guidance for Lake Champlain users. Additional monitoring on four Vermont lakes (Carmi, Elmore, Iroquois and Memphremagog) was made possible by a CDC Climate Change grant awarded to the Vermont Department of Health. Objectives continue to monitor cyanobacteria at locations on Lake Champlain through the established partnership between state and local officials, the Lake Champlain Committee and citizen volunteers; continue to provide consistent quantitative data at selected locations around Lake Champlain; test for the presence of microcystin and anatoxin when algal density and composition triggers are reached; facilitate communication about lake conditions through weekly updates to stakeholders via email and to the general public through the Vermont Department of Health webpage; continue to provide outreach and assistance to beach managers, lakeshore property owners and the general public so they can learn to recognize and respond appropriately to the presence of cyanobacteria blooms More than 800 site-specific reports were submitted during 2013 from 83 locations on Lake Champlain and the four inland lakes. Fifty-four Champlain locations were monitored by citizen volunteers trained by the Lake Champlain Committee. Blooms, defined as category 3 of the visual protocol and alert level 2 of the tiered alert protocol, were reported 14 times in 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Champlain Basin Program Report of Activities
    Lake Champlain LakeReport Champlain of Activities BasinBasin ProgramProgram 2018 2016 Report of Activities: Appendix 2017 Report of Activities Lake Champlain Basin Program Local Implementation Grants The LCBP Local Grant Programs provide vital support for many of the tasks included in the Lake Champlain Management Plan Opportunities for Action. The LCBP’s core areas of work are addressed through grants awarded in several categories: Pollution Prevention and Habitat Conservation, Aquatic Invasive Species Spread Prevention, Education and Outreach, Organizational Support, and Cultural Heritage and Recreation. Since 1992, the LCBP has awarded more than 1,200 small grants amounting to more than $9,000,000 to 350 organizations. Local municipalities and watershed groups, Soil and Water Conservation Districts, Natural Resource Conservation Districts, NGOs, schools, and many other groups have been funded for effective projects awarded through a competitive process. The outcomes of these grants feature the accomplishments of citizens working in their own communities, often with their own neighbors. Sum of grants administered $966,656 by LCBP staff in FY 2018 Local implementation 100 grants administered by Funds Administered, LCBP by grant category Categories of local 6 implementation grants administered Note: Grants administered in FY 2018 were funded with budgets from multiple years. Technical Project Grants Each year, the LCBP supports a number of technical Key technical projects from 2018 include: research and implementation projects. The awards for » Tile drain monitoring and phosphorus filter experi- these projects are generally larger than local grants, and ments. are solicited with Requests for Proposals from universi- » High resolution land cover mapping of the U.S. portion ties, consultants, research foundations, and other orga- of the Basin.
    [Show full text]