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Shell Money and Trading Networks of the Langalanga, Malaita Province, Solomon Islands
17th CONGRESS OF THE INDO-PACIFIC PREHISTORY ASSOCIATION TAIPEI, SEPTEMBER 14, 2002 Session 9: 'Trade, Value and Valuables in the Indo-Pacific Realm' Trading ‘Money’: Shell Money and Trading Networks of the Langalanga, Malaita Province, Solomon Islands Pei-yi Guo Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan [email protected] Abstract This paper aims to reconstruct the regional trading networks related to the Langalanga production of ‘shell money’, a kind of local currency in many societies in Island Melanesia, and explore the social impacts of such trade. Shell money is made of strings of shell beads and has been used for a long time in Island Melanesia as a bride wealth, payment for compensation, and medium for trade. Though there were several production centers in the past, today, the major production center in the Solomon Islands is now in the Langalanga Lagoon, Malaita Province. The Langalanga people subsist mainly through root crop cultivation, as well as through fishing and wage labor. Their major cash income, however, depends on manufacturing shell money. Although the state currency is used in most transactions, shell money is still used for ritual purposes and as ornaments among some Solomon Islanders. The Langalanga used to trade their products of shell money with people in the Solomon Sea, including Malaita Island, Guadalcanal, Nggela, Ysabel, Makira, and (in the past) Bougainville. After describing how shell money is made and used, I will examine the possible orientation of the shell-money industry in Langalanga in oral history, including the legends of how shell money was introduced to the area, and how it was adopted and flourished. -
Ethnography of Ontong Java and Tasman Islands with Remarks Re: the Marqueen and Abgarris Islands
PACIFIC STUDIES Vol. 9, No. 3 July 1986 ETHNOGRAPHY OF ONTONG JAVA AND TASMAN ISLANDS WITH REMARKS RE: THE MARQUEEN AND ABGARRIS ISLANDS by R. Parkinson Translated by Rose S. Hartmann, M.D. Introduced and Annotated by Richard Feinberg Kent State University INTRODUCTION The Polynesian outliers for years have held a special place in Oceanic studies. They have figured prominently in discussions of Polynesian set- tlement from Thilenius (1902), Churchill (1911), and Rivers (1914) to Bayard (1976) and Kirch and Yen (1982). Scattered strategically through territory generally regarded as either Melanesian or Microne- sian, they illustrate to varying degrees a merging of elements from the three great Oceanic culture areas—thus potentially illuminating pro- cesses of cultural diffusion. And as small bits of land, remote from urban and administrative centers, they have only relatively recently experienced the sustained European contact that many decades earlier wreaked havoc with most islands of the “Polynesian Triangle.” The last of these characteristics has made the outliers particularly attractive to scholars interested in glimpsing Polynesian cultures and societies that have been but minimally influenced by Western ideas and Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 1 2 Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 accoutrements. For example, Tikopia and Anuta in the eastern Solo- mons are exceptional in having maintained their traditional social structures, including their hereditary chieftainships, almost entirely intact. And Papua New Guinea’s three Polynesian outliers—Nukuria, Nukumanu, and Takuu—may be the only Polynesian islands that still systematically prohibit Christian missionary activities while proudly maintaining important elements of their old religions. -
Gender and Investment Climate Reform Assessment in Partnership with Ausaid
IFC Advisory Services in East Asia and the Pacific Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Solomon Islands Gender and Investment Climate Reform Assessment In Partnership with AusAID Public Disclosure Authorized January 2010 Sonali Hedditch & Clare Manuel © 2010 International Finance Corporation 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington DC 20433USA Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.ifc.org The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of IFC or the governments they represent. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of IFC concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Gender and Investment Climate Reform Assessment Solomon Islands Preface and Acknowledgements This Report is the result of collaboration between the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group. The Report has been produced for: • The Solomon Islands Government, primarily the Ministries of Commerce and Finance: to make recommendations for reform actions for Government to further enable women in Solomon Islands to participate effectively in the country’s economic development. • The International Finance Corporation: to inform its support to the Solomon Islands Regulatory Simplification and Investment Policy and Promotion Program and ensure that gender issues are incorporated in the program’s design and implementation. • AusAID: to assist development programs to mainstream gender and to enable women to benefit equitably from improvements in the business climate. -
Implementation Review Study Report on the Project for Construction of Market and Jetty in Auki in Solomon Islands
Ministry of Infrastructure Development Solomon Islands IMPLEMENTATION REVIEW STUDY REPORT ON THE PROJECT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF MARKET AND JETTY IN AUKI IN SOLOMON ISLANDS March 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY FISHERIES ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Preface In response to a request from the Government of Solomon Islands, the Government of Japan decided to conduct an implementation review study on the Project for Construction of Market and Jetty in Auki and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA sent to Solomon Islands a study team from August 1 to August 15, 2009. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Solomon Islands, and conducted a field study at the study area. After the team returned to Japan, further studies were made, and as this result, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Solomon Islands for their close cooperation extended to the teams. March 2010 Takashima Izumi Vice-President Japan International Cooperation Agency March 2010 Letter of Transmittal We are pleased to submit to you the implementation review study report on the Project for Construction of Market and Jetty in Auki, Solomon Islands. This study was conducted by Fisheries Engineering Co., Ltd., under a contract to JICA, during the period from July, 2009 to March, 2010. In conducting the study, we have examined the feasibility and rationale of the project with due consideration to the present situation of Solomon Islands and formulated the most appropriate basic design for the project under Japan’s grant aid scheme. -
SOLOMON ISLAND ROADS and AVIATION PROJECT Malaita Road Infrastructure Upgrades Environmental and Social Management Framework Version D, February 2019
SOLOMON ISLAND ROADS AND AVIATION PROJECT Malaita Road Infrastructure Upgrades Environmental and Social Management Framework Version D, February 2019 Prepared By: Pacific Aviation Investment Program (PAIP) Technical and Fiduciary Services Unit (TFSU) Solomon Islands Roads and Aviation Project Environmental and Social Management Framework Malaita Road Infrastructure Upgrades Quality Information Document Solomon Islands Roads and Aviation Project, Malaita Road Infrastructure Upgrades, Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Date 4 February 2019 Prepared by Kate Walker & Malakai Kaufusi, Safeguard Specialists, TFSU Revision History Submitted Revision Revision Date Details Name/Position A 16 Nov 2018 First Draft for Review Kate Walker / TFSU Safeguard Specialist B 21 Nov 218 Amended to incorporate comments Kate Walker / TFSU Safeguard Specialist C 18 Dec 2018 Amended to incorporate RSS comments Kate Walker / TFSU Safeguards Specialist D 4 Feb 2019 Amended to incorporate Resettlement Malakai Kaufusi, TFSU Safeguards Specialist Policy Framework (RPF) Version D – February 2019 1 Prepared for Ministry of Infrastructure Development Solomon Islands Roads and Aviation Project Environmental and Social Management Framework Malaita Road Infrastructure Upgrades Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 8 2 Project Description ......................................................................................................................... -
Solomon Islands: Auki Urban Profile
SOLOMON ISLANDS: AUKI URBAN PROFILE 1 Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), 2012 All rights reserved United Nations Human Settlements Programme publications can be obtained from UN-Habitat Regional and Information Offices or directly from: P.O. Box 30030, GPO 00100 Nairobi, Kenya. Fax: + (254 20) 762 4266/7 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unhabitat.org The Auki Urban Profile was prepared by Tony Hou and Donald Kudu with information collected through interviews with key urban stakeholders in Auki. We wish to thank them for their time, efforts and contributions toward this report. This project and report was coordinated by Peter Buka and Stanley Wale, the Under Secretary of the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Survey (MLHS) with constructive inputs provided by Sarah Mecartney, UN-Habitat Pacific Program Manager based in Suva, Fiji. This report was also managed by Kerstin Sommer, Alain Grimard, David Kithakye, Mathias Spaliviero, and Doudou Mbye in Nairobi. HS Number: HS/069/12E ISBN Number(Volume): 978-92-1-132484-6 DISCLAIMER The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. The analysis, conclusions and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), the Governing Council of UN-Habitat or its Member States. -
Isabel Province
159°15'E 159°30'E 159°45'E 160°00'E Reta Is Malakobo Is Malakobi Is Sesehura Faa Is ISABEL PROVINCE BubulinaBubulinaBubulina Pt PtPt Naghono Is Sesehura Is EAST SOLOMON ISLANDS ((( ((( BoliteiBoliteiBolitei Bani Leghahana Is TOPOGRAPHIC MAP SERIES 2005 wqq AHCAHC SCALE 1:150,000 R api Rar KesuoKesuoKesuo Logging LoggingLogging Camp CampCamp 5 0 10 20 ((( ((( KesuoKesuoKesuo 1 11 (((( (((( R kilometres u KesuoKesuoKesuo Pt PtPt h g e u h Elevation (m) g E Is Anchorage ; Town / Builtup Area Capital Cities -- #(### -- #### 0 to 200 600 to 800 1200 to 1400 (((( MaptainMaptain (((( MaptainMaptain Barrier Reef Coastline Airports Large Settlement (( Sikale 200 to 400 800 to 1000 1400 to 1600 Bay Reef Buildings Medium Settlement ((( (((( (((( 400 to 600 1000 to 1200 GhahiratetuGhahiratetu PtPt Rivers / Lake Roads Small Settlement (((( GhahiratetuGhahiratetu PtPt SisigaSisigaSisiga Pt PtPt #### r Mountains f Tracks Unknown Settlement #### ve Ghatere qq i ((( R ((( SisigaSisigaSisiga e Bay Depth (m) al qq ik NadinaNadinaNadina Pt PtPt NAPNAPw Swamp Trail Education Facilities qq S NadinaNadinaNadina Pt PtPt ver 0 to 100 1000 to 2000 3000 to 4000 re Ri Ghasetatauro Rock Is Ghate Orchard Bridges } Health Facilities w SoviriSoviriSoviri Pt PtPt Kes uo 100 to 1000 2000 to 3000 4000 to 5000 C Crop Language Areas o A A ve Ghehe Or Estrella Bay Grid...................................Longitude/Latitude WGS84 Caution: The depiction of an area name on this map is not to be taken as evidence of customary land ownership. Ghehe Anchorage SalenaSalenaSalena Pt PtPt Projection................................................Geographical ; Prepared, printed and published by the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Survey based upon reductions of Australian Department of #(#(#(#( ((((SakalenaSakalenaSakalena Spheriod..........................................................WGS84 #(#(#(#( ((((SakalenaSakalenaSakalena #(#(#(#( DovanareDovanare Defence data. -
Solomon Islands: Broadband for Development Project
Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Draft ADB Project Number: 44382 July 2012 Proposed Loan and Grant Solomon Islands: Broadband for Development Project Pacific Regional Information and Communications Technology Connectivity Project (Phase 2) Prepared by the Solomons Oceanic Cable Company/ Ministry of Finance and Treasury for the Asian Development Bank. i Contents List of Abbreviations iv Executive Summary v 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Purpose of the Resettlement Plan 1 1.2 Project Description 1 2. Legal and Policy Framework 4 2.1 Solomon Islands Legal Framework 4 2.2 ADB Involuntary Resettlement Safeguard 4 2.3 Principles of Land Access and Use 4 3. Socio-economic Information 6 3.1 Land and Owners Profile 6 4. Consultation, Participation, Disclosure and Negotiation 10 4.1 Activities to Date 10 4.2 Further Consultation 10 5. Compensation 12 5.1 Compensation 12 6. Grievance Redress Procedure 13 7. Institutional Framework 15 7.1 Institutional Responsibilities 15 7.2 Budget 15 7.3 Implementation Schedule 16 7.4 Monitoring and Reporting 16 ii Table Index Table 1 Cost Estimate for Implementation of RP 15 Table 2 Implementation Schedule 16 Figure Index Figure 1 Overview of Solomon Islands proposed submarine cables 2 Figure 2 Auki Road – proposed cable duct alignment route 6 Figure 3 Approximate Auki alignment within customary land, and nearby landuses 7 Figure 4 Honiara West cable route from landing site to existing cable station 8 Figure 5 Honiara West new cable duct site 9 Figure 6 Noro Site for Proposed New Cable Duct 9 Appendices A List of Stakeholders -
Indigenous People Development of SIRA Executive
Social Assessment- Indigenous People Development of SIRA Executive: People who will be involved in training and capacity building and setting up of SIRA. Indigenous people of the Project Area Solomon Islands The Solomon Islands is one of the Melanesian countries in the Pacific Region. It is inhabited by more than 500,000 people. The population consists of the three major races, the Polynesians, Micronesian and the Melanesians. Inter-marriage to Europeans and Asians has accounts for certain percentage of the total population as well. There are 9 main Provinces scattered across the ocean close to Vanuatu and PNG and more than 1000 small Islands and Islets formed by volcanic activity thousands of years ago. The Islands are mainly volcanic and raised limestone Islands. The country is known for its pristine forest and marine resources as the centre of Biodiversity hot spots next to PNG and some South East Asian countries like Indonesia. However over-harvesting, unsustainable logging and prospecting (mining) are continuous and emerging threats to the biodiversity. Conservation and resource management programs are in placed to ease some of the negative impacts impose by these threats. Methods used by communities are integrating traditional knowledge and modern science to protect the resources. Most of these programs however can be found in most remote areas of the country, which is very challenging. Despite the challenges, efforts have been made in encouraging networking and partnership to manage the challenges and utilize the potentials available. Thus Solomon Islands Ranger Association (SIRA) was established and intended to play the role of supporting the local village rangers that employed by Community- based Organization (CBOs). -
(V&A) Assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands
PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands SPREP LIBRARY/IRC CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands. Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2014. p. cm. (PACC Technical Report No.4) ISSN 2312-8224 Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. SPREP, PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa T: +685 21929 F: +685 20231 E: [email protected] W: www.sprep.org This publication is also available electronically from SPREP’s website: www.sprep.org SPREP Vision: The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. www.sprep.org PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY v ABBREVIATIONS vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND 3 2.1. Natural and human systems of Ontong Java Atoll 4 2.1.1. Vegetation 4 2.1.2. The marine ecosystem 4 2.1.3. People and land systems 5 2.2. Current climate and sea level 6 2.2.1. Temperature and rainfall 6 2.2.2. Extreme events 7 2.2.3. Sea level 8 2.3. Climate and sea level projections 9 2.3.1. Temperature and rainfall projections 9 2.3.2. Sea level projections 11 2.4. Climate change impacts 11 3. THE ASSESSMENT AND ITS OBJECTIVES 12 4. METHODOLOGY 12 4.1. Household survey 13 4.1.1. -
4 Remembering the War in the Solomons
4 Remembering the War in the Solomons Jonathan Fiji'; The Coming of the War The white people told us that a war would eventually come. But even though we listened, we didn't believe them. We couldn't think of any reason that fighting would come to the Solomons. Other people advised us that if fighting did come, we shouldn't be afraid. They said that even if a bomb fell, it would be five minutes before it exploded. All we had to do was pick it up and throw it to where it would explode away from us! 1 In 1942 I was still at schooi at Kwailabesi, in northeast Malaita. One day we saw the Seventh Day Adventist ship Melanesia arrive. But there were no . Solomon Islanders aboard, only missionaries. They warned all of the students that fighting was coming soon. They said "We will be leaving tonight. We can't say if we will ever see you again. But though we are leaving, the Americans may come to evacuate you. You must not worry, because there are Seventh Day Adventists among the Americans too." Some of the other students and I prepared to see our teachers off. At dusk we boarded a small postal boat, and we and the Melanesia traveled along in the dark, without any lights. By daybreak we had reached Siota, on N ggela, and at Taroaniara we camouflaged the two boats with branches. We went in two dinghies to Tulagi, the capital at that time, to see what was happening there. Very few people remained in town. -
Species-Edition-Melanesian-Geo.Pdf
Nature Melanesian www.melanesiangeo.com Geo Tranquility 6 14 18 24 34 66 72 74 82 6 Herping the final frontier 42 Seahabitats and dugongs in the Lau Lagoon 10 Community-based response to protecting biodiversity in East 46 Herping the sunset islands Kwaio, Solomon Islands 50 Freshwater secrets Ocean 14 Leatherback turtle community monitoring 54 Freshwater hidden treasures 18 Monkey-faced bats and flying foxes 58 Choiseul Island: A biogeographic in the Western Solomon Islands stepping-stone for reptiles and amphibians of the Solomon Islands 22 The diversity and resilience of flying foxes to logging 64 Conservation Development 24 Feasibility studies for conserving 66 Chasing clouds Santa Cruz Ground-dove 72 Tetepare’s turtle rodeo and their 26 Network Building: Building a conservation effort network to meet local and national development aspirations in 74 Secrets of Tetepare Culture Western Province 76 Understanding plant & kastom 28 Local rangers undergo legal knowledge on Tetepare training 78 Grassroots approach to Marine 30 Propagation techniques for Tubi Management 34 Phantoms of the forest 82 Conservation in Solomon Islands: acts without actions 38 Choiseul Island: Protecting Mt Cover page The newly discovered Vangunu Maetambe to Kolombangara River Island endemic rat, Uromys vika. Image watershed credit: Velizar Simeonovski, Field Museum. wildernesssolomons.com WWW.MELANESIANGEO.COM | 3 Melanesian EDITORS NOTE Geo PRODUCTION TEAM Government Of Founder/Editor: Patrick Pikacha of the priority species listed in the Critical Ecosystem [email protected] Solomon Islands Hails Partnership Fund’s investment strategy for the East Assistant editor: Tamara Osborne Melanesian Islands. [email protected] Barana Community The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Contributing editor: David Boseto [email protected] is designed to safeguard Earth’s most biologically rich Prepress layout: Patrick Pikacha Nature Park Initiative and threatened regions, known as biodiversity hotspots.