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April / May 2018 Issue No 275 £2.50
Comment and debate on faith issues in Scotland April / May 2018 Issue No 275 www.openhousescotland.co.uk £2.50 Easter edition Editorial Easter people The Easter message of peace is proclaimed in the face of a hurrying back to Jerusalem to share the story of their deeply divided and violent world. We see its impact in the encounter and they embark on a new phase of their life. Gospel accounts of Jesus’ followers in the days after his The story of the road to Emmaus is a story of the death, as the horror of the cross gave way to the dawning ongoing process of conversion. It recalls the image of the possibility of resurrection. We are told that two of his pilgrim church, always in need of renewal, struggling to friends left Jerusalem after the crucifixion and met a respond to new challenges, never quite reaching stranger on the road. The stranger listens to their account fulfilment but spurred on by faith and the promise of new of the terrible events which had taken place in the city life. It is on this road we meet the peacemakers, patiently and dashed all their hopes. ‘We were hoping he was the creating the possibilities of new endings in places of one to set Israel free’ (Luke 24.21). The friends also conflict. Their stories are threaded through this Easter report the strange tale of the women and the empty tomb, edition of Open House, from those who seek to ensure and their claim that Jesus was alive. the integrity of the Good Friday Agreement and a just The stranger takes their story and reframes it in a way future for Europe, to those who practice non-violent that opens up the possibility that what the women say is action in Israel-Palestine. -
The Brittonic Language in the Old North
1 The Brittonic Language in the Old North A Guide to the Place-Name Evidence Alan G. James Volume 1 Introduction, Bibliography etc. 2019 2 CONTENTS Preface, and The Author 3 Introduction 4 List of Abbreviations 42 Bibliography 56 Alphabetical List of Elements 92 Glossary of Middle or Modern Welsh Equivalents 96 Classified Lists of Elements 101 Guide to Pronunciation 114 Guide to the Elements Volume 2 Index of Place-Names Volume 3 3 Preface This work brings together notes on P-Celtic place-name elements to be found in northern England and southern Scotland assembled over a period of about twelve years. During this time, the author has received helpful information and suggestions from a great many individuals whose contributions are acknowledged in the text, but special mention must be made of Dr. Oliver Padel and Dr. Simon Taylor, both of whose encouragement and support, as well as rigorous criticism, have been invaluable throughout, though of course opinions, misunderstandings and mistakes in the work are those of the author. An earlier version of the material in the Guide to the Elements was housed on the website of the Scottish Place-Name Society as a database under the acronym BLITON; thanks are due to that organisation for making this possible, and to Dr. Jacob King, Dr. Christopher Yocum, Henry Gough-Cooper, and Dr. Peter Drummond, for undertaking various aspects of the technical work it entailed. Thanks are also due to John G. Wilkinson for very helpful proof-reading. The Author Dr. Alan G. James read English philology and mediaeval literature at Oxford, then spent thirty years in schoolteaching, training teachers and research in modern linguistics. -
River Tyne Haddington to East Linton
River Tyne Haddington to East Linton Fauna Birds ○ Carrion Crow, Wood Pigeon ○ Mute swan, Grey heron, Mallard, Dipper ○ House sparrow, Robin, Wren, Chaffinch ○ Tits: blue, great, longtailed ○ Wagtails: pied, grey ○ Blackcap ○ Kingfisher? ○ Goosander? Mammals ○ Sheep, type? ○ Highland cattle ○ Roe Deer ○ Otter ○ Water vole? Fish ○ The Tyne was famous as a seatrout stream and whilst these fish are still caught, the river is fished mostly for brown trout today. ○ Eels ○ threespined stickleback Insects (Nick or duncan) ○ Butterflies ■ Peacock ■ Little tortoisehell ■ Speckled wood, recent arrival ■ Orange tips ■ Ringlet ■ moth: Emporer moth, ‘eyes’ at wing tips Flora Trees ○ ??! ○ Poplar wood (downstream Sandy’s mill) Flowers ○ Bluebells ○ Daffodils ○ Dogs mercury. highly poisonous ○ Vipers Bugloss ○ Sweet Cicely. Aniseed … Invasive … ■ Nonnative species like Japanese knotweed and American signal crayfish cost the Scottish economy around £244 million each year. ■ If die in winter, allow bank erosion ■ So prolific, smother any other plant ○ Butterbur ○ Wild garlic/Ramsons. Fat leaves ■ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_vineale ■ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_oleraceum ○ Fewflowered garlic/leek. Thinner leaves. Edible ■ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_paradoxum ○ Himalayan balsam. 50k seeds ○ Giant hogweed. Sap causes sun blisters for years ○ Japanese knotweed. Can regenerate from thumbnail size. Locations maps: 1682 1799 OS six Inch 1850 Haddington (pop 10k) ● Haddington’s most ancient building is St Martin's Church, now ruinous but reputed to be the oldest church in Scotland. ● Bermaline Mill ● ?? Amisfield Park ● House demolished 1928 ● Council bought park 1969. ● Golf course ?? ● Trees: ○ West: Oak, lime, mostly >150yrs. Beech, spanish chestnut, larch, sycamore ○ East: Wellingtonia, firs douglas, grecian, red cedar, larch japanese, common yews ● Weir late 18C For mill lades. -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY GADEON ap CYNAN. See Gadeon ab Eudaf Hen. GADEON ab EUDAF HEN. (330) Gadeon is probably the correct form of the name which appears in the tale of ‘The Dream of Macsen Wledig’ as Adeon ab Eudaf, brother of Cynan ab Eudaf. According to the tale, Adeon and Cynan followed Macsen to the continent and captured Rome for him. After that Macsen gave them permission to conquer lands for themselves, (see s.n. Cynan ab Eudaf), but Adeon returned to his own country (WM 187, 189-191, RM 88, 90-92). According to Jesus College MS.20 the wife of Coel Hen was the daughter of Gadeon ab Eudaf Hen (JC 7 in EWGT p.45), and this is probably correct although later versions make her the daughter of Gadeon (variously spelt) ap Cynan ab Eudaf, and she is given the name Ystradwel (variously spelt) (ByA §27a in EWGT p.90). Also in the various versions of the ancestry of Custennin ap Cynfor and Amlawdd Wledig we find Gadeon (variously spelt) ap Cynan ab Eudaf (JC 11, ByA §30b, 31, ByS §76 in EWGT pp.45, 93, 94, 65). Similarly in MG §5 in EWGT p.39, but Eudaf is misplaced. The various spellings show that the name was unfamiliar: Gadean, Gadvan, Gadiawn, Kadeaun, Cadvan, Kadien, Kadiawn. See EWGT passim. It seems probable that Gadeon ab Cynan is an error for Gadeon ab Eudaf, rather than to suppose two such persons (PCB). GAFRAN ab AEDDAN. He appears in Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd (§11 in EWGT p.73) as Gafran ab Aeddan Fradog ap Dyfnwal Hen. -
Landscape Character Assessment – Naturescot 2019
Landscape Character Assessment – NatureScot 2019 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT LOTHIANS LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION AND INFLUENCES Landscape Evolution and Influences – Lothians 1 Landscape Character Assessment – NatureScot 2019 CONTENTS 1. Introduction page 2 2. Physical Influences page 6 3. Human Influences page 16 4. Cultural Influences page 30 Title page photographs, clockwise from top left Pentland Hills Regional Park – Green Cleugh – Loganlea Reservoir © NatureScot The Five Sisters Shale Bings in winter, West Lothian.© Lorne Gill/NatureScot Pentland Hills Regional Park © NatureScot Fidra, East Lothian © NatureScot This document provides information on how the landscape of the local authority area has evolved. It complements the Landscape Character Type descriptions of the 2019 dataset. The original character assessment reports, part of a series of 30, mostly for a local authority area, included a “Background Chapter” on the formation of the landscape. These documents have been revised because feedback said they are useful, despite the fact that other sources of information are now readily available on the internet, unlike in the 1990’s when the first versions were produced. The content of the chapters varied considerably between the reports, and it has been restructured into a more standard format: Introduction, Physical Influences and Human Influences for all areas; and Cultural Influences sections for the majority. Some content variation still remains as the documents have been revised rather than rewritten, The information has been updated with input from the relevant Local Authorities. The historic and cultural aspects have been reviewed and updated by Historic Environment Scotland. Gaps in information have been filled where possible. The new documents include photographs. -
Eg Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Scottish saints cults and pilgrimage from the Black Death to the Reformation, c.1349-1560 Thomas JM Turpie PhD University of Edinburgh 2011 Declaration I declare that this thesis has been composed by me and that the work is my own. It has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. NB: Some of the material in Chapter Three expands on work done towards the degree of MSc in Medieval History (University of Edinburgh, 2007); all text is substantially different from any submitted towards that degree. Abstract This thesis is an examination of the most important Scottish saints’ cults and pilgrimage centres in the period c.1349-1560. Specifically, this project locates the role of this group within the wider devotional practices of the late medieval kingdom. -
The Etymological Roots of the Number
hill (gallows-hill), and at busy junctions: prominent undertaken by the University of Edinburgh between city’s crest, under the motto ‘Let Glasgow Flourish,’ collections appears to be uneven, there is evidence sites where justice could be seen to be done and 2001 and 2003 through extensive research in archives features the four ‘miracles’ of St. Mungo, one being that these contained a trick mechanism – retracting warnings served. Sycamore and oak trees appear to and records, identifies a total number of 3,837 people the tale that having been left in charge of the fire in needles for example, which would give the false have been a frequent choice – perhaps for their who were accused of witchcraft in Scotland: 3,212 the Saint Serf ’s monastery as a boy, he fell asleep in impression of the flesh being unmarked despite strength. However it is also worth noting that named and 625 unnamed people or groups (of variable the refectory. Other boys in the congregation pricking, when the needle, in truth, would never have fabric can be dyed black using oak bark and acorns. sizes, known and unknown).2 Of those accused, 84% exterminated the fire out of jealousy, however come into contact with the skin. Given the domestic Many trees sited nearby historic Highland chieftain were women, 15% men, and a final 1% whose gender is taking a hazel branch (the hazel tree being a wood and feminine associations of needlework, and the fact households continue to carry this name. not recorded. The majority of records do not indicate of wisdom), Mungo restarted it. -
North Wales Pilgrims' Walk
North Wales Pilgrims' Walk 9 th to 23 rd May 2015 Details of the Places en route including brief histories Nearest supermarkets and shops listed Overnight accommodation Daily distances, ascents and estimated times of walks Guide to pronunciation and meanings of Welsh Place Names Brief histories of some Welsh Saints North Wales reports of the 1904/5 Welsh Revival Day 1. Sat. Basingwerk to Trelawnyd. 11.3 miles, 2020' ascent, 5½hrs. Basingwerk Abbey, Greenfield The abbey was founded in 1132 by the 4th Earl of Chester, who had already brought Benedictine monks from Savigny Abbey in southern Normandy. The abbey became part of the Cistercian Order in 1147. It was a daughter house of Buildwas Abbey in Shropshire. By the 13th century, the abbey was under the patronage of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Gwynedd. In 1536, abbey life came to an end with the Dissolution of the Monasteries during the reign of Henry VIII. Greenfield Valley Park A 70 acre industrial heritage site. The majority of the factories in the valley were built in the late 18th century and they were powered by Water Power which came from the Holywell Stream. Most factories had eventually closed down by the 1960s. Alongside the abbey ruins are a Visitor Centre and the Old Schoolhouse. Some of the other buildings that can still be seen today are: The Battery Works employed local people to shape pots and pans from brass sheets, the energy needed to do this was made by using a Water Wheel, the water came from the Battery Pond.