Health and Safety Plan
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Committee Reports 2005 Midyear Meeting
2004-2005 MIDYEAR REPORT Academic Education Committee Health Physics Society Mark Rudin - Chair Report Prepared by Mark J. Rudin, Ph.D. January 11, 2005 Abstract The Academic Education Committee (AEC) has been and continues to be very active in a number of areas. Accomplishments/activities during the first half of the 2004-2005 time period included: 1. Administration of Health Physics Society (HPS) Fellowship and Travel Grant Awards 2. Maintenance of Student Branch Programs 3. A fifth health physics program participated in the Applied Science Accreditation Commission (ASAC) of the American Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc. (ABET) accreditation process. Page 220 Report Outline: I. Recommendations for Action II. Subcommittee Assignments for 2004-2005 III. Progress Reports 2003-2004 HPS Fellow Selections 2003-2004 Student Travel Grants Student Branch Program Health Physics Education Reference Book Health Physics Program Directors Organization Accreditation Sub-Committee Revision of the Careers in Health Physics brochure I. Recommendations for Action 1. The Committee anxiously awaits the approval of its Rules/Operating Procedures. Once the rules are approved, the AEC will be able to appoint individuals from the AEC Subcommittee on Accreditation to the ANS and the American Academy of Health Physics. John Poston and Rich Brey have agreed to serve as the liasions for the ANS and Academy, respectively. 2. Chuck Roessler has graciously served as the HPS Commissioner on the Applied Sciences Accreditation Commission (ASAC) of ABET for two terms (2003-04 and 2004-05). Note that ASAC is the ABET commission under which accreditation of Health Physics Academic Programs is conducted. Commissioner terms are for one year with members eligible for reappointment for up to five terms. -
Radiation Risk in Perspective
PS010-1 RADIATION RISK IN PERSPECTIVE POSITION STATEMENT OF THE HEALTH HEALTH PHYSICS SOCIETY* PHYSICS SOCIETY Adopted: January 1996 Revised: August 2004 Contact: Richard J. Burk, Jr. Executive Secretary Health Physics Society Telephone: 703-790-1745 Fax: 703-790-2672 Email: [email protected] http://www.hps.org In accordance with current knowledge of radiation health risks, the Health Physics Society recommends against quantitative estimation of health risks below an individual dose of 5 rem1 in one year or a lifetime dose of 10 rem above that received from natural sources. Doses from natural background radiation in the United States average about 0.3 rem per year. A dose of 5 rem will be accumulated in the first 17 years of life and about 25 rem in a lifetime of 80 years. Estimation of health risk associated with radiation doses that are of similar magnitude as those received from natural sources should be strictly qualitative and encompass a range of hypothetical health outcomes, including the possibility of no adverse health effects at such low levels. There is substantial and convincing scientific evidence for health risks following high-dose exposures. However, below 5–10 rem (which includes occupational and environmental exposures), risks of health effects are either too small to be observed or are nonexistent. In part because of the insurmountable intrinsic and methodological difficulties in determining if the health effects that are demonstrated at high radiation doses are also present at low doses, current radiation protection standards and practices are based on the premise that any radiation dose, no matter how small, may result in detrimental health effects, such as cancer and hereditary genetic damage. -
CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PROGRAM University of Wisconsin-Superior Revised June 2014
University of Wisconsin - Superior Confined Space Program Revised June, 2014 CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PROGRAM University of Wisconsin-Superior Revised June 2014 Section 1 INTRODUCTION A confined space is, by definition, a space that is large enough and so configured that an employee can enter and perform work, has a limited or restricted means for entry or exit and is not intended for continuous human occupancy. Examples of confined spaces include boilers, hoppers, underground vaults, tanks, sewers, storage bins, crawl spaces, pits, ducts, tunnels, diked areas, vessels, and silos. The entry procedures to be used to enter a confined space are determined based on the space classification as either a non-permit or permit-required confined space. A non-permit confined space is a confined space has a safe atmosphere to work in and no other hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm. A permit-required confined space is a confined space with existing or potential hazards that significantly increase the risk to the employee. These hazards include hazardous atmospheres, electrical hazards, unguarded moving parts, a severely restricted exit from the space, engulfment hazards, converging walls, sloping floors, falls from heights exceeding 6 feet, or any other recognized serious safety or health hazard. Often, work like welding or painting within a non- permit confined space, might introduce significant hazards, and the normal classification of the space would be upgraded to a permit-confined space. The general entry procedure involves a team of individuals, including the employee’s supervisor, the entrant, an attendant and entry supervisor. The classification of the space as a permit or non- permit space determines what steps and personnel are needed to make the entry. -
Natural Disasters: Acts of God, Nature Or Society? on the Social Relation to Natural Hazards J. Weichselgartner & J. Bertens
Risk Analysis II, C.A. Brebbia (Editor) © 2000 WIT Press, www.witpress.com, ISBN 1-85312-830-9 Natural disasters: acts of God, nature or society? On the social relation to natural hazards J. Weichselgartner & J. Bertens Abstract Natural disasters are characterised by complex relationships and interactions between physical hazards and society. These, as well as local context, cultural aspects, social and political activities, and economic concerns, present diffi- culties in practical application of mitigation concepts and models. This paper outlines general approaches in natural risk assessment and gives an insight into the contextual dynamics surrounding a hazard event. Since precise measurement of uncertainties and exact prediction of damages is hardly feasible, the incorporation of a hazard of place concept in vulnerability assessment is proposed. Qualities that determine potential damage are identified and characteristics described. It is suggested that, even without assessing risk exactly, vulnerability reduction decreases damages and losses. The chosen perspective illustrates that natural disasters are a result of social decision processes rather than acts of God or nature. Introduction We begin our discussion with the words of David Okrent - professor of engineering and applied science at the University of California - to introduce central conceptions in risk assessment. His comment on societal risk is based on testimony he presented on 25 July 1979 to the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, thus four months after Three Mile Island accident: Risk Analysis II, C.A. Brebbia (Editor) © 2000 WIT Press, www.witpress.com, ISBN 1-85312-830-9 Risk Analysis II "The terms Tiazard' and 'risk' can be used in various ways. -
Recommendations for the Follow-Up Assessment of Contaminated Travelers by Radiation Control Health Physics Staff
Recommendations for the Follow-Up Assessment of Contaminated Travelers by Radiation Control Health Physics Staff State radiation control program health physicists will perform the follow-up assessment of contaminated travelers in coordination with the local or state health department. This assessment may be done at the state radiation control program office, the traveler’s place of residence, or other locations as convenient. This screening process may be stressful for travelers. The health physics staff should consider requesting assistance from behavioral health professionals or risk communicators to help reduce anxiety for travelers throughout the process. The follow-up assessment should consist of four main activities: 1) Ensure the effectiveness of external decontamination 2) Assist in completion and review the Epidemiologic Assessment form with the traveler and assess potential for internal contamination 3) Perform a thyroid count 4) Evaluate the need for bioassay, and collect a urine sample if necessary Based on current environmental monitoring results reported from Japan, it is highly unlikely for any external or internal contamination to present a public health concern for people outside of the 50-mile (80-kilometer) radius around the Fukushima nuclear power plant. 1) Ensure the effectiveness of external decontamination Travelers identified as being contaminated with radioactive materials by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) are offered an opportunity – at the airport – to change into clean clothes and wash exposed skin surfaces, such as their hands and face. Additional washing (such as a full shower) may be necessary to remove all traces of external contamination. The effectiveness of external decontamination performed by the traveler at the airport or at home can be verified using a beta/gamma radiation detection instrument such as a Geiger Muller (GM) pancake probe or equivalent. -
Shieldalloy Metallurgical Corporation, Ltr Dtd 01/25/1993 Re: Application for Amendment of USNRC Source Material License
i S H I E L DA L LOY M ETA L LU R G I CA L C 0 R P0 RAT I 0 N WEST BOULEVARD P 0 BOX 768 NEWFIELD, NJ 08344 TELEPHONE (609) 692-4200 TWX (510) 687-8918 FAX (609) 692-4017 ENVIRONMENTAL DEPARTMENT FAX Certified Mail: P 284 355 015 (609) 697-9025 Return Receipt Requested January 25, 1993 Mr. Yawar H. Faraz Mail Stop 6H-3 Advanced Fuel & Special Facilities Section Fuel Cycle Safety Branch Division of Industrial and Medical Nuclear Safety Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 RE: Application for Amendment of USNRC Source Material License Number SMB-743, Docket No. 40-7102 Dear Mr. Faraz: As recommended in your letter of December 15, 1992, Shieldalloy Metallurgical Corporation (SMC) is requesting amendment of Condition 12 of Source Material License Number SMB-743 to reflect the following administrative changes in its radiation protection program: 1. Overall control and authority for radiological protection at SMC shall rest with the Senior Vice President of Manufacturing, Mr. Richard D. Way. 2. The Radiation Safety Officer for SMC is Mr. Craig R. Rieman. A copy of Mr. Rieman s resume is attached. 3. The Assistant Radiation Safety Officer (ARSO) is Mr. James P. Valenti. A copy of Mr. Valenti I s resume is attached. 9305030276 530125 PDR ADOCK 04007102 C PDR Mr. Yawar H. Faraz U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission January 25, 1993 Page 2 4. In addition, Authorized Users for SMC are: David R. Smith Bill Grabus Knud Clausen Brian Martin AI Lashley Richard Bodine Robert A. -
Electrical Safety Policy and Manual
ELECTRICAL SAFETY POLICY AND MANUAL ELECTRICAL SAFETY POLICY IX. HIGH-VOLTAGE PLATFORMS ELECTRICAL SAFETY COMMITTEE CHARTER X. CAPACITORS ELECTRICAL SAFETY MANUAL XI. HAZARDOUS GASES AND LIQUIDS I. NATIONAL AND LOCAL STANDARDS XII. MAGNETS AND INDUCTORS • Permanent Installations 1. Fringe Fields • Temporary Experimental 2. Warning Signs Installations 3. Discharge 4. Connections II. SUPPLEMENTARY STANDARDS 5. Eddy Currents 6. Cooling III. POWER AND DISTRIBUTION 7. Construction CIRCUIT • Outlets and Power Supply XIII. ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION Output 8. Warning • Conductors 9. Monitoring • Circuits 10. Protection IV. SYSTEM NEUTRAL XIV. LASERS V. EQUIPMENT GROUNDING XV. WORKING ON ENERGIZED CIRCUITS VI. EXPOSED LIVE PARTS XVI. LOCKOUT/TAGOUT VII. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT XVII. TABLES PROTECTIVE MEASURES • Up to 600 V and Over 20 A • Over 600 V and 0.025 A or Stored Energy of 10 J VIII. OPERATIONS • General • Portable Electrical Equipment Electrical Safety Policy In keeping with the Physics Division Policy to give the highest priority to Environmental, Health, and Safety concerns in its operations, it is the intent of Physics Division management to prevent electrical hazards to staff and visitors and to assure adherence to applicable electrical safety codes. This will be accomplished through the development of operational procedures, the proper training of personnel, the design of equipment, and the establishment of an Electrical Safety Committee. ELECTRICAL SAFETY COMMITTEE CHARTER Responsibilities and Functions • Develop and revise as needed the Physics Division Electrical Safety Policy and Manual. • Annually review Lock-out/Tag-out log books. • Identify unsafe conditions and/or practices and assist in the development of remedial action plans. • Review electrical incidents, near-misses, and formulate preventive measures. -
Radiation and Risk: Expert Perspectives Radiation and Risk: Expert Perspectives SP001-1
Radiation and Risk: Expert Perspectives Radiation and Risk: Expert Perspectives SP001-1 Published by Health Physics Society 1313 Dolley Madison Blvd. Suite 402 McLean, VA 22101 Disclaimer Statements and opinions expressed in publications of the Health Physics Society or in presentations given during its regular meetings are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the Health Physics Society, the editors, or the organizations with which the authors are affiliated. The editor(s), publisher, and Society disclaim any responsibility or liability for such material and do not guarantee, warrant, or endorse any product or service mentioned. Official positions of the Society are established only by its Board of Directors. Copyright © 2017 by the Health Physics Society All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America SP001-1, revised 2017 Radiation and Risk: Expert Perspectives Table of Contents Foreword……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 2 A Primer on Ionizing Radiation……………………………………………………………………………... 6 Growing Importance of Nuclear Technology in Medicine……………………………………….. 16 Distinguishing Risk: Use and Overuse of Radiation in Medicine………………………………. 22 Nuclear Energy: The Environmental Context…………………………………………………………. 27 Nuclear Power in the United States: Safety, Emergency Response Planning, and Continuous Learning…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 33 Radiation Risk: Used Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste Disposal………………………... 42 Radiation Risk: Communicating to the Public………………………………………………………… 45 After Fukushima: Implications for Public Policy and Communications……………………. 51 Appendix 1: Radiation Units and Measurements……………………………………………………. 57 Appendix 2: Half-Life of Some Radionuclides…………………………………………………………. 58 Bernard L. -
ANL Physics Division ELECTRICAL SAFETY POLICY and MANUAL
ANL Physics Division ELECTRICAL SAFETY POLICY AND MANUAL 2007 ELECTRICAL SAFETY POLICY VII. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT PROTECTIVE MEASURES ELECTRICAL SAFETY COMMITTEE A. Up to 600 V and Over 20 A CHARTER B. Over 600 V and 0.025 A or Stored Energy of 10 J ELECTRICAL SAFETY MANUAL VIII. OPERATIONS I. NATIONAL AND LOCAL STANDARDS A. General A. Permanent Installations B. Portable Electrical Equipment B. Temporary Experimental Installations II. SUPPLEMENTARY STANDARDS IX. HIGH-VOLTAGE PLATFORMS III. POWER AND DISTRIBUTION CIRCUIT X. CAPACITORS A. Outlets and Power Supply Output XI. HAZARDOUS GASES AND LIQUIDS B. Conductors C. Circuits XII. MAGNETS AND INDUCTORS A. Fringe Fields IV. SYSTEM NEUTRAL B. Warning Signs C. Discharge V. EQUIPMENT GROUNDING D. Connections E. Eddy Currents F. Cooling VI. EXPOSED LIVE PARTS G. Construction XIII. ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION A. Warning XVI. TABLES B. Monitoring C. Protection XIV. WORKING ON ENERGIZED CIRCUITS XV. LOCKOUT/TAGOUT The official version of this Physics Division manual is found at www.phy.anl.gov/div/esh. This paper copy may be obsolete soon after it is printed. Call Tom Mullen with any content questions. Electrical Safety Policy In keeping with the Physics Division Policy to give the highest priority to Environmental, Health, and Safety concerns in its operations, it is the intent of Physics Division management to prevent electrical hazards to staff and visitors and to assure adherence to applicable electrical safety codes. This will be accomplished through the development of operational procedures, the proper training of personnel, the design of equipment, and the establishment of an Electrical Safety Committee. ELECTRICAL SAFETY COMMITTEE CHARTER Authorization The Physics Division Electrical Safety Committee is authorized by and reports to the Director of the Physics Division. -
Health Physics Education Reference Book
HEALTH PHYSICS EDUCATION REFERENCE BOOK 2010 - 2011 Health Physics Society Academic Education Committee Updated June 2010 1. Bloomsburg University Pennsylvania BS 2. Clemson University South Carolina MS PhD 3. Colorado State University Colorado MS PhD 4. Duke University North Carolina MS PhD 5. Francis Marion University South Carolina BS 6. Idaho State University Idaho AA BS MS PhD 7. Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois MS 8. Linn State Technical College Missouri AA 9. Louisiana State University Louisiana MS PhD 10. Ohio State University Ohio MS PhD 11. Oregon State University Oregon BS MS PhD 12. Purdue University Indiana BS MS PhD 13. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute New York BS MS PhD 14. San Diego State University California MS 15. Texas A&M University Texas BS MS PhD 16. Texas State Technical College Texas AA 17. Thomas Edison State College AS BS 18. University of Cincinnati Ohio MS PhD 19. University of Florida Florida BS MS PhD 20. University of Massachusetts Lowell Massachusetts BS MS PhD 21. University of Michigan Michigan BS MS PhD 22. University of Missouri-Columbia Missouri MS PhD 23. University of Nevada Las Vegas Nevada BS MS 24. University of Tennessee Tennessee BS MS PhD 25. Vanderbilt University Tennessee MS PhD 26. Virginia Commonwealth University Degree Programs Recognized by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) in Health Physics under ABET’s Applied Science Accreditation Commission (ASAC) Bloomsburg University Health Physics (BS) (2006) Clemson University Environmental Health Physics (MS) (2005) Colorado State University Health Physics (MS) (2007) Idaho State University Health Physics (BS) (2003) Idaho State University Health Physics (MS) (2003) Oregon State University Radiation (2004) University of Nevada Las Vegas Health Physics (MS) (2003) Degree Programs Recognized by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) in Radiological Engineering under ABET’s Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) Texas A&M University Radiological Health Engineering (BS) (1987) 1. -
Occupational Health Hazards: Employer, Employee, and Labour Union Concerns
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Occupational Health Hazards: Employer, Employee, and Labour Union Concerns Oscar Rikhotso 1,* , Thabiso John Morodi 1 and Daniel Masilu Masekameni 2 1 Department of Environmental Health, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; [email protected] 2 Occupational Health Division, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown 2193, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-123-824-923 Abstract: This review paper examines the extent of employer, worker, and labour union concerns to occupational health hazard exposure, as a function of previously reported and investigated com- plaints. Consequently, an online literature search was conducted, encompassing publicly available reports resulting from investigations, regulatory inspection, and enforcement activities conducted by relevant government structures from South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Of the three countries’ government structures, the United States’ exposure investigative activities con- ducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health returned literature search results aligned to the study design, in the form of health hazard evaluation reports reposited on its online database. The main initiators of investigated exposure cases were employers, workers, and unions at 86% of the analysed health hazard evaluation reports conducted between 2000 and 2020. In the synthesised literature, concerns to exposure from chemical and physical hazards were substantiated by occupational hygiene measurement outcomes confirming excessive exposures above regulated Citation: Rikhotso, O.; Morodi, T.J.; health and safety standards in general. Recommendations to abate the confirmed excessive exposures Masekameni, D.M. -
Prospectus of the Health Physics Society
THE HEALTH PHYSICS SOCIETY An Affiliate of the International Radiation Protection Association PROSPECTUS The HEALTH PHYSICS SOCIETY is a professional organization whose mission is excellence in the science and practice of radiation safety. Society activities include encouraging research in radiation science, developing standards, and disseminating radiation safety information. Society members are involved in understanding, evaluating, and controlling the potential risks from radiation relative to the benefits. Our vision is that the Health Physics Society will be the home for radiation safety specialists and the trusted source of radiation safety information that enables the safe use of radiation to improve people's lives. The activities of the Society are those appropriate to the accomplishment of the mission, including (1) promoting cooperation and communication among people engaged in radiation protection activities within particular geographical, functional, and technical areas through chapters and sections, (2) providing for the dissemination and exchange of information through scientific and professional meetings, education, and publications, (3) encouraging scientific, professional, and public education, (4) promoting scientific research, (5) encouraging and supporting the development and use of radiation protection standards and recommendations, and (6) pursuing other activities appropriate to radiation safety. The Society is the largest radiation protection society in the world, with members in 48 countries, and has established nearly 40 chapters in the United States, 2 chapters in non-US countries, 16 student branches, and 10 technical sections. The membership of the Society is divided into two general subdivisions—Voting Members and Nonvoting Members. Voting members are entitled to hold office in the Society. Dues are set each year by the Board of Directors.