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Bibliography and Acknowledgements Other side: The town walls of were constructed at the same time as the castle, though the stone quay seen here, probably dates from the beginning of the fourteenth century when it was built to replace its wooden predecessor destroyed in 1294–95.

Above: The chapel of St Mary was built into the north-west corner of the town walls early in the fourteenth century and has recently been conserved. Bibliography

Selected Bibliography and Register of Unpublished Material

Wales

Davies, John, Hanes Cymru (Allen Lane The Penguin Press, , ,1990). Davies, John, A History of (Allen Lane The Penguin Press, London, England, 1993) ISBN 0 713 99098 8 (A translation of Hanes Cymru into English by John Davies). Davies, John, The Making of Wales (Alan Sutton, Stroud, Gloucestershire, England, in association with Cadw, 1999) ISBN 0 7509 217 6.

The Castles and Town Walls of Edward I in

Coldstream, Nicola,‘Architects, Advisers and Design at Edward I's Castles in Wales’, Architectural History 46, 2003. HBCM for England, The Castles and Town Walls of Edward I in Gwynedd: UK Nomination as World Heritage Site (Department of the Environment, 1985, unpublished). Hughes, Quentin,‘Medieval Firepower’, Fortress 8, February 1991. Humphries, Peter, On the Trail of Turner in North and (Cadw, , Wales) Revised Edition 2001, ISBN 1 85760 127 0. Mathieu, James R.,‘New Methods on Old Castles: Generating New Ways of Seeing’, Medieval Archaeology 43,pp. 115–142, 1999. Neaverson, E., Medieval Castles in North Wales (, England, 1947). Tay l or, A. J.,‘Master James of St George’, English Historical Review 65,pp. 433–457, 1950. Tay l or, A. J.,‘Master James of St George’, Studies in Castles and Castle-Building,pp. 63–97 (London, England, 1985).

Beaumaris Castle

Anglesey County Council, Conservation Area ( CC from OS 1:2500 Plan, 1968). Tay l or, A. J., (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, 2004, Fifth Edition, ISBN 1 857601 208 0). WHCSA, Beaumaris Castle: Property Terrier, 3 (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, 1993–94 1/1250 Plan No. 0618).

Caernarfon Castle and Town Walls

Avent, Richard,‘Uncovering Repairs at Caernarfon’, Heritage in Wales 26,Winter 2003, pp. 11–13 (Cardiff, Wales, 2003). Johns, C. N., Caernarfon: extract from notes prepared for an exhibition (1973, unpublished). Phillips, Alan, Caernarvon Castle: Castell Caernarfon, Gwynedd (Department of the Environment for the Welsh Office, London, England, 1961 ISBN 0 11 670080 7).

317 Bibliography

Puleston, Sir John,Correspondence and Memoranda re transfer of (1906, unpublished). Tay l or, A. J., Caernarfon Castle (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, 2004 Sixth Edition ISBN 1 85760 209 9). WHCSA, Caernarfon Castle and Town Walls : Property Terrier, pages 19–23 (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales,1993 1/1250 Plans Nos. 6268 &0914). Wood, John, Plan of the Town of Caernarfon,1834. Caernarfon Conservation Area Plan, 1974. Avent, Richard, The Conservation and Restoration of Caernarfon Castle (Unpublished paper, 2002).

Conwy Castle and Town Walls

Edwards, Geoffrey, Project Conwy: Report on Activities 1990–93 (Project Conwy, Conwy, Wales, 1994). Gwynedd CC, Conwy: An Action Plan for an Improved Environment (Gwynedd County Council, Caernarfon, Wales, 1991). Senior, Michael, Conwy: The Town’s Story (Carreg Gwalch, Llanrwst, Wales,1995, ISBN 0 86381 345 3). Tay l or, A. J., (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, 2003, Fifth Edition, ISBN 1 85760 149 1). WHCSA, Conwy Castle and Town Walls: Property Terrier, pages 41–47 (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, 1993–94, 1/1250 Plans No. 6214). Conwy Conservation Area (From OS 1:2500 Plan, undated). Conwy: A Strategy for the Future (Land Use Consultants, Lichfield, Staffs, 1988).

Harlech Castle

Beverley Smith, J. & Ll., History of Merioneth Vol. 2 The Middle Ages (University of Wales Press, Cardiff, 2001, ISBN 0 7083 1709 X). Tay l or, A. J., Castle (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, 2002 Fourth Edition, ISBN 1 85760 109 2). WHCSA, : Property Terrier, pages 82–83(Cadw, Cardiff, Wales1993 1/1250 Plans No. 6220).

World Heritage Committee of UNESCO and ICOMOS and ICCROM Publications

Fielden & Jokilehto, Management Guidelines for World Cultural Heritage Sites (ICCROM, Rome, Italy, 1998, ISBN 92-9077-150-X). Fielden & Jokilehto, Format for the nomination of cultural and natural properties for inscription on the World Heritage List (World Heritage Centre, Paris, France, 1997). Fielden & Jokilehto, Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention (World Heritage Centre, Paris, France, WHC.99/2, March 1999). Fielden & Jokilehto, Statement of Principles for the Balanced Development of Cultural (ICOMOS-UK, London, England, 1997).

318 Bibliography

Other Cadw Publications

Cadw, Guidance on Traffic Management in Historic Areas (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, February 2003, also in Welsh). Cadw & ICOMOS UK, Register of Landscapes, Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales: Part 1 Parks and Gardens: Conwy, Gwynedd and the Isle of Anglesey (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales,1998, ISBN 1 85670 007 X). Cadw, ICOMOS UK & CCW, Register of Landscapes, Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales: Part 2.1 Landscapes of Outstanding Historic Interest (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, 1998, ISBN 1 85760 007 X). Cadwraeth Cymru Handbook (Cadwraeth Cymru, Crickhowell, Wales, 1996, unpublished). Hogg, J. Douglas, The State of the Monuments: a Fourth Quinquennial Report on the Condition and Repair of Ancient Monuments in State Care in Wales 2002 (Cadw, Cardiff, Wales, 2002).

Other Government Publications

Planning Policy Wales (The National Assembly for Wales, Cardiff, Wales, 2002, ISBN 0 7504 2854 6). Unitary Development Plans Wales (The National Assembly for Wales, Cardiff, Wales, 2001, ISBN 0 7504 2631 4). Unitary Development Plans — A Guide to Procedures (The National Assembly for Wales, Cardiff, Wales, 2001, ISBN 0 7504 2630 6). Peoples, Places, Futures: The Wales Spatial Plan (The National Assembly for Wales, Cardiff, Wales, 2003 ISBN 0 7504 914 6). Welsh Office Circular 61/96. Welsh Office Circular 1/98.

319 Acknowledgements

The Management Plan was supervised by a Steering Group with the following members:

Andrew Hood,Cadw (until May 2004) Jayne Rowlands,Cadw (from June 2004) Richard Avent,Cadw David Jump,Isle of Anglesey County Council Glyn E. Jones,Isle of Anglesey County Council Dewi Parry, Gwynedd Council Aled Davies, Gwynedd Council David Rigby, Council (alternate David Birch) Tim Manson, Conwy County Borough Council (until March 2004) Janet Johnson,Conwy County Borough Council Gwilym Jones, National Park Authority Richard Thomas, Snowdonia National Park Authority Susan Denyer,ICOMOS-UK John Pavitt,Co-ordinator, The Castles and Town Walls of Edward I in Gwynedd World Heritage Site

The following officers of Cadw provided additional information and assistance:

Lin Eidmans, Jo Elsworth, Douglas Hogg, Andrew Hood, Peter Humphries, Christine Kenyon, Mike Yates, Miriam Jones, Alison Lowry, Stacey Birkett, Lynne Roberts, Peter Gerring, Diane Williams, Jayne Rowlands, Mary Kelly, Neil Daniels, Mike Hopkins, Lisa Fiddes

The following organisations responded to a survey of organisations interested in the World Heritage Site:

Beaumaris Bowling Club, Beaumaris Town Council, Isle of Anglesey County Council, Royal Town of Caernarfon Council, Caernarfon Harbour Trust, Caernarfon Partnership, , Seiont II Maritime Trust, Cwmni Tref Caernarfon, Gwynedd Council, Caernarfon & District Civic Society, Council for the Preservation of Rural Wales, Aberconwy Historical Society, Conwy Residents Association, Conwy Town Council, Conwy Valley Civic Society, Conwy County Borough Council, Town Council, Llanfairfechan Historical Society, Harlech Community Council, Harlech — The Way Forward, Council for British Archaeology Wales, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, Royal Society of Architects in Wales, The Ancient Monuments Society, Wales Tourist Board

321 Acknowledgements

The following individuals and organisations commented on a draft of the Management Plan:

The Lord Lieutenant of Gwynedd, Conwy County Borough Council Planning Services, ICOMOS-UK, Gwynedd Council, Conwy Valley Civic Society, Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, Conwy Civic Society, Snowdonia Society, Countryside Council for Wales, Snowdonia National Park Authority, Royal Town of Caernarfon Council

Advice and assistance was also given by:

The co-ordinators for other World Heritage Sites in the

This document was produced by:

Author: John Pavitt Maps and plans: CartoGraphics, National Assembly for Wales Production: Diane Williams, Helen Turner, Ceri Staziker Printed by Hartley’s Printing Company Ltd.

322 Record of Amendments

323