General Studies – II
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Secure Synopsis | June -2016 GS II Q) Can the Supreme Court exercise the power of pardon or remission under Article 32 of the Constitution similar to the President’s power under Article 72 (by President) or 161 (by Governor)? Examine. (200 Words) .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Q) In some countries such as in Italy, Canada and Australia – which have bicameral legislatures – their governments are trying to curb the powers of Upper House as it’s accused of creating instability and blocking reforms. In the light of GST impasse, should India also curtail Rajya Sabha’s powers through an amendment? Critically comment. (200 Words) .............................................................................................................................. 7 Q) “In democracies, the majority principle is workable, but it is morally unjustified because it violates the right of minorities to secure ‘voice’ in decision-making.” In the light of recent Brexit referendum, critically comment on the statement. (200 Words) ................................................................................................................................ 9 Q) Do you think The Delhi Assembly’s Bill to protect the appointment of 21 parliamentary secretaries from disqualification under the ‘office of profit’ claus is legitimate? Critically comment. (200 Words) ........................ 10 Q) In the light of the Constituent Assembly debates and recent debates on the relevance of Rajya Sabha, critically comment what role the Rajya Sabha needs to play in the Indian body politic today. (200 Words) ........ 11 Q) Do you agree with the view that the states are India’s Achilles’ heel for investment, jobs and growth? Critically discuss. (200 Words) ................................................................................................................................ 14 Q) What are the merits of the idea of conducting simultaneous elections for state assemblies and Parliament? Are there compelling reasons for India to consider this option? Critically examine. (200 Words) ........................ 15 Q) “…over the years, the judiciary in India has acquired the supremacy over the legislature and the executive, despite not having, in Hamilton’s famous words, the power of the purse or the sword.” Is it a good development? Critically comment. (200 Words) .................................................................................................... 17 Q) Recently, the Madras High Court has introduced crucial changes to Section 34 of the Advocates Act introducing new conduct rules and punishments. Discuss the merits and demerits of this move. (200 Words) .. 18 Q) In recent months, the Environment ministry has given clearance to hundreds of projects such as mining and other projects. What is the dilemma faced by the Ministry in giving clearances to such projects? Has the Ministry given preference to development over environment? Critically comment. (200 Words) ....................... 20 Q) Is there a need for separate ministry of Panchayati Raj or should it be made as department in the rural development ministry? Comment. (200 Words) .................................................................................................... 22 Q) “Confining panchayati raj to just the Ministry of Rural Development will be a retrograde step in democratic decentralisation and an emasculation of the constitutional role envisaged for panchayati raj institutions.” Critically discuss. (200 Words) ................................................................................................................................ 23 ©www.InsightsIAS.com 1 ©www.InsightsonIndia.com Secure Synopsis | June -2016 GS II Q) Do you support more autonomy to RBI? What are the concerns of government in this regard? Comment. (200 Words) ............................................................................................................................................................ 24 Q) Critically evaluate the performance of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and analyse significance of NGT like institutions for India’s democracy. (200 Words) .................................................................................................... 25 Q) Has the UGC failed to evolve according to the changing dynamics of higher education, and fallen short of achieving its original mandate? Critically comment. (200 Words) ......................................................................... 27 Q) A decade after coming into force, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is suffering from a decline in employment, budget caps, delays in wage payments and rampant violations of workers’ entitlements. Examine the reasons. (200 Words) ................................................................................... 29 Q) Evaluate the macroeconomic economic impact such as employment and income of any three major social protection programmes in India. (200 Words) ....................................................................................................... 32 Q) Critically analyse the nature of housing situation in India. (200 Words) .......................................................... 34 Q) Critically examine the flaws in the design of recent schemes that were aimed at eradicating open defecation in India. How they should be addressed? (200 Words) .......................................................................................... 36 Q) It is said that artistic expression and creative freedom should not be curbed, and audiences should have the right to make informed viewing choices. Do you agree? In the light of recent controversy over film certification in India, critically comment. (200 Words) ............................................................................................................... 38 Q) Recently, the government moved to give statutory backing to the monetary policy committee (MPC). Discuss the composition, objectives and significance of this committee. (200 Words) ..................................................... 40 Q) Recently, the Supreme Court directed the Gujarat government to immediately pay an amount of ₹3 lakh each to the next of kin of 238 workers who died after contracting silicosis. Discuss the significance of this directive. (200 Words) ............................................................................................................................................ 41 Q) Recently Swiss voters rejected the proposal to introduce a guaranteed basic income for everyone living in the country, irrespective of employment status or social contribution. Should such basic income be introduced in India? Comment. (200 Words) ................................................................................................................................ 42 Q) Do you think reservation system is benefiting students from backward castes and tribal communities in India? Critically analyse. (200 Words) ..................................................................................................................... 45 Q) What do you understand by ‘school choice’ ? Can it be implemented in India? Discus the merits and demerits of it. (200 Words) .................................................................................................................................................... 46 Q) In many states of India, Performing hysterectomies on women below the age of 50 has become a serious health concern. Exam why. How this issue should be addressed? (200 Words) .................................................... 48 ©www.InsightsIAS.com 2 ©www.InsightsonIndia.com Secure Synopsis | June -2016 GS II Q) Critically analyse causes and consequences of drug problem in Punjab. (200 Words) ..................................... 49 Q) There has been a significant decline in child malnutrition in the country during the last decade. Do you think it’s the result of economic growth? As there is still lots of improvement to be made to reduce malnutrition, can India rely on economic growth to address this issue? Examine. (200 Words) ....................................................... 51 Q) In India, government’s healthcare spending is inadequate to provide health services to all its citizens. Do you think it should be made compulsory for private hospitals to dedicate a part of their services to poor people as it was recently done in Delhi? Critically discuss. (200 Words) ................................................................................... 53 Q) What are the risks associated with blood donation in India? What are the long-term goals of blood banks in India? Examine. (200 Words) .................................................................................................................................. 54 Q) The Global Nutrition Report of 2016 (Report) notes that obesity and overweight are now a staggering global burden and are approaching the scale of other forms of malnutrition. In the light of this report, examine its magnitude in India and measures that government should take to address this problem. (200 Words) ............. 56 Q) The T.S.R. Subramanian panel has proposed that the Colleges and universities should consider derecognising student groups based explicitly on caste and religion. Do you support this proposal? Critically comment. (200 Words) ....................................................................................................................................................................