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Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2010 - 2012 Volume VII
BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights is an independent, community-based non- This edition of the Survey of Palestinian Survey of Palestinian Refugees and profit organization mandated to defend Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons BADIL Internally Displaced Persons 2010-2012 and promote the rights of Palestinian (Volume VII) focuses on Palestinian Vol VII 2010-2012 refugees and Internally Displaced Persons Survey of refugees and IDPs. Our vision, mission, 124 Pages, 30 c.m. (IDPs) in the period between 2010 and ISSN: 1728-1679 programs and relationships are defined 2012. Statistical data and estimates of the by our Palestinian identity and the size of this population have been updated Palestinian Refugees principles of international law, in in accordance with figures as of the end Editor: Nidal al-Azza particular international human rights of 2011. This edition includes for the first law. We seek to advance the individual time an opinion poll surveying Palestinian Editorial Team: Amjad Alqasis, Simon and collective rights of the Palestinian refugees regarding specific humanitarian and Randles, Manar Makhoul, Thayer Hastings, services they receive in the refugee Noura Erakat people on this basis. camps. Demographic Statistics: Mustafa Khawaja BADIL Resource Center was established The need to overview and contextualize in January 1998. BADIL is registered Palestinian refugees and (IDPs) - 64 Internally Displaced Persons Layout & Design: Atallah Salem with the Palestinan Authority and years since the Palestinian Nakba Printing: Al-Ayyam Printing, Press, (Catastrophe) and 45 years since Israel’s legally owned by the refugee community Publishing and Distribution Conmpany represented by a General Assembly belligerent occupation of the West Bank, including eastern Jerusalem, and the 2010 - 2012 composed of activists in Palestinian Gaza Strip - is derived from the necessity national institutions and refugee to set the foundations for a human rights- community organizations. -
The UN and the Bretton Woods Institutions
The UN and the Bretton Woods Institutions New Challenges for the Twenty-First Century Edited by Mahbub ul Haq Special Adviser to UNDP Administrator New York Richard Jolly Deputy Executive Director UNICEF Paul Streeten Emeritus Professor Boston University and Khadija Haq Executive Director North South Roundtable New York Contents Preface List of Abbreviations Conference Participants and Contributors Part 1 Overview Part II The Bretton Woods System I An Historical Perspective H. W Singer 2 The Vision and the Reality Mahhub ul Hag 3 A Changing Institution in a Changing World Alexander Shakoes 4 The Keynesian Vision and the Developing Countries La! Jayawardena 5 An African Perspective on Bretton Woods Adebayo Adedeji A West European Perspective on Bretton Woods Andrea Boltho Part III Reforms in the UN and the BreROn Woods Institutions 7 A Comparative Assessment Catherine Gwin 8 A Blueprint for Reform Paul Streeten A New International Monetary System for the Futu Carlos Massad 10 On the Modalities of Macroeconomic Policy Coordination John Williamson Part IV Priorities for the Twenty-first Century I I Gender Priorities for the Twenty-first Century Khadija Haq 12 Biases in Global Markets: Can the Forces of Inequity and Marginalization be Modified? Frances Stewart 13 Poverty Eradication and Human Development: Issues for the Twenty-first Century Richard folly 14 Role of the Multilateral Agencies after the Earth Summit Maurice Williams 15 New Challenges for Regulation of Global Financial Markets Stephany Griffith-Jones 16 A New Framework for Development Cooperation Mahbub ul Hay Preface With the end of the cold war, the United Nations is experiencing a new lease on life. -
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August -
Report from the Advisory Group Complete List of the Members of the Advisory Group
Ref. Ares(2014)3390685 - 14/10/2014 30 September 2014 Title: Recommendations to the Strategic Programme 2016-17 for Horizon2020 Societal Challenge 2: FOOD SECURITY, SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY, MARINE, MARITIME AND INLAND WATER RESEARCH, AND THE BIOECONOMY Report from the Advisory Group Complete list of the members of the Advisory Group: Expert Country Role Cahill Jean IE rapporteur Chable Veronique FR member Daroda Lorenza IT member De Oliveira Mont S.Paulina PT facilitator Emanuelson Ulf SE facilitator Gardossi Lucia IT vice chair Gaseidnes Sigrid NO member George Eckhard DE facilitator Halberg Niels Chair DK chair Halbert Catherine IE facilitator Hammer Cornelius DE facilitator Kettling Ulrich DE member Minguez Tudela M. Ines ES member Morelli Sergio IT member Nocun Tomasz PL member Panoutsou Calliope GR member Pele Maria RO member Perez Soba Marta NL rapporteur Riou Stephane Alai FR member Schlund Jorgen DK facilitator Sossidou Evangelia GR facilitator Turok Jozef SK member 1 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 1 SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE AGRI-FOOD SECTOR FOR A SAFE AND HEALTHY DIET............................. 10 2 SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY .............................................................................................. -
Downloadpap/Privetrepo/Sitreport.Pdf
Palestinians of Syria Betweenthe Bitterness of Reality and the Hope of Return Palestinians Return Centre Action Group for Palestinians of Syria Palestinians of Syria Between the Bitterness of Reality and the Hope of Return A Documentary Report that Monitors the Development of Events Related to the Palestinians of Syria during January till June2014 Prepared by: Researcher Ibrahim Al Ali Report Planning Introduction......................................................................................................4 The.Field.and.humanitarian.reality.for.Palestinian.camps.and.compounds .in.Syria............................................................................................................7 The.Victims.(January.till.June.014).............................................................4 Civil.work....temporary.alternative................................................................8 Palestinian.refugees.from.Syria.to.Lebanon..................................................4 Palestinian.refugees.from.Syria.to.Jordan.....................................................4 Palestinian.refugees.in.Algeria.......................................................................46 Palestinian.Syrian.refugees.in.Libya..............................................................47 Palestinian.refugees.from.Syria.in.Tunisia....................................................49 Palestinian.refugees.in.Turkey.......................................................................5 Refugees.in.the.road.of.Europe......................................................................55 -
UNITED NATIONS Tthef NATIONS UNIES
UNITED NATIONS ttHEf NATIONS UNIES THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Message to the United Nations International Meeting in support of a Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Establishment of Peace in the Middle East Delivered by Mr. Peter Hansen, Commissioner-General, UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East Athens. 23-24 Mav 2000 It gives me pleasure to convey my greetings to all who have gathered in Athens for this important international meeting. I would like to pay tribute to the Government and people of Greece for hosting this event and assisting in its preparation. You come together at a particularly sensitive and difficult stage of the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. The parties are making a determined effort to overcome decades of suspicion and animosity. They are addressing issues of paramount importance, including refugees, Jerusalem, settlements, borders and the sharing of water resources. They are attempting to build bridges of trust, partnership and understanding. The United Nations continues to play an active role in supporting this process, in particular by helping to lay the economic and social foundations for a viable peace. These efforts have focused on developing Palestinian infrastructure, enhancing institutional capacity and improving the living conditions of the Palestinian people. Indeed, for more than half a century the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East has provided humanitarian assistance and essential basic services. I would like to take this opportunity to call again on donors to provide UNRWA with the resources it needs to keep up with the growth and rising needs of the refugee community. -
1980 UN Yearbook
Structure of the United Nations 1399 Principal members of the United Nations Secretariat (as at 31 December 1980) Secretariat Economic Commission for Latin America Under-Secretary-General, Executive Secretary: Enrique V. The Secretary-General: Kurt Waldheim lgiesias Executive Office of the Secretary-General Economic Commission for Africa Under-Secretary-General, Chef de Cabinet: Rafeeuddin Under-Secretary-General, Executive Secretary: Adebayo Ahmed Adedeji Office of the Director-General for Development Economic Commission for Western Asia end International Economic Co-operation Under-Secretary-General, Executive Secretary: Mohamed- Director-General: K. K. S. Dadzie Said Al-Attar Office of the Under-Secretaries-General Centre for Science and Technology for Development for Special Political Affairs Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Director: Amilcar F. Under-Secretary-General: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Ferrari Under-Secretary-General: Brian E. Urquhart United Nations Centre for Human Settlements Office for Special Political Questions Under-Secretary-General, Executive Director: Arcot Under-Secretary-General, Co-ordinator, Special Economic Ramachandran Assistance Programmes: Abdulrahim Abby Farah Assistant Secretary-General, Joint Co-ordinator, Unit for United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations Special Economic Assistance Programmes: Gordon K. Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Director: Klaus Aksel Goundrey Sahlgren Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Department of Administration, Finance and Management Political and General Assembly Affairs Under-Secretary-General: Helmut F. Debatin Under-Secretary-General: William B. Buffum Assistant Secretary-General, Special Representative of the OFFICE OF FINANCIAL SERVICES Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs in South-East Assistant Secretary-General: Patricia Ruedas Asia: M'Hamed Essaafi OFFICE OF PERSONNEL SERVICES Office of Secretariat Services for Assistant Secretary-General: James O. -
Campus to Build Biotechnological
—opinion------------------------------------- — inside- First Home A Crucial Moment The Campus Football Game For the Student Comments Movement O n ... page 16 p a g e lO page 15 Campus to Build Biotechnological Seawater Facility to become one of the leading By M ary van Erp centers in the development in this Reporter new interdisciplinary science. “ It was only natural that Construction of a new Marine researchers and students began to Biotechnology Laboratory, which combine the two approaches, using will be used for research in marine the methods of molecular and biology, is expected to begin this cellular biology and biophysics to fall near Goleta Point. ask questions about how marine The laboratory, which is the first organisms and ecosystems work,” of its kind in the world, will house he explained. organized research units presently According to Morse, basic located in overcrowded facilities. questions about marine life will Biology professor Daniel Morse take priority in research at the lab, explained that these units are and the practical applications of working with modern these answers will be secondary. biotechnological methods to an Research on abalone provides a swer current questions in marine good example of this, Morse said. biology. Studies in the mechanics of RICHARO O'ROURKE/Naxtw According to Morse, UCSB was abalone reproduction yielded an an obvious choice to house the new answer that had practical benefits facility because “ UCSB is unique for the aquaculture and the nationwide in having a very strong medical industry. -
Behind the Scenes: Somalia and Rwanda
Ana María Rodríguez Contreras Behind the Scenes: Somalia and Rwanda. Behind the scenes: Somalia and Rwanda There is no war, then, without representation, no sophisticated weaponry without psychological mystification. … Weapons are tools not just of destruction but also of perception. ~ Paul Virilio, Philosopher 1932 - From 1992-1995, two countries in Africa faced one of the hardest periods of their existence. The internal conflict was of biblical proportions in terms of casualties, disease, famine, and political chaos impacting stability in the region and dramatically changing the course of economic, political and social events up to the present day. For both the Somalia and Rwandan crises, there are common actors that play particular roles. These include civil society, rebels, the local government, the international community (represented by the decision makers of the UN Security Council and International Nongovernmental Organizations or INGOs) for peacekeeping operations, military support and finally, the media. Keeping in mind that each of the actors are key players in understanding Somalia and Rwanda, it would be almost mandatory to analyze each of their roles individually. However, I have decided to concentrate on just one that to me played a very influential role. Most of the time this player has gone unnoticed—it is The Media. But what is media? What role did media play in the Somalia and Rwandan crises of the early 1990s? Was media used mainly as an instrument to carry out a message? Was it used as a tool from one side in the conflict, for example within factions in Somalia, to manipulate opinion to extend personal interests? How influential was the media, not only 1 Ana María Rodríguez Contreras Behind the Scenes: Somalia and Rwanda. -
Protection in Danger Monthly News Brief December 2018 Incidents of Violence in Refugee and IDP Settings
Protection in Danger Monthly News Brief December 2018 Incidents of violence in refugee and IDP settings Security Incidents and Access Constraints This monthly digest Africa comprises threats and incidents of violence affecting Central African Republic protection of IDPs and 04 December 2018: In Ippy town and district, Ouaka prefecture, UPC refugees. It is prepared by rebel forces encircled and fired at people inside the Catholic Church- Insecurity Insight from run Ippy IDP site, killing at least two children and resulting in an information available in open unspecified number of other injured parties. Most sources report that sources. Mauritanian peacekeepers were present at the time but failed to intervene and prevent the attack, while other sources claim that no All decisions made, on the loss of life occurred due to the intervention of MINUSCA forces. basis of, or with Sources: Amnesty International, La Croix Africa and RJDH consideration to, such information remains the 05 December 2018: In Ippy town and district, Ouaka prefecture, the responsibility of their UPC reportedly set fire to the IDP camp within the Catholic Church respective organisations. which they had attacked on the previous day, leaving three people dead. Source: ACLED1 Editorial team: Christina Wille, Laurence 17 December 2018: In Masisi territory, North Kivu province, Gerhardt and Helen Buck unspecified perpetrators waiting on the Masisi-Nyabiondo road Insecurity Insight intercepted a WFP truck containing food relief intended for displaced people in Nyabiondo and killed the driver. Source: Radio Okapi Research team: James Naudi Kenya Insecurity Insight 10 December 2018: In Kakuma town, Turkana county, two branches of the Nuer ethnic group clashed over the impregnation of a girl in the Data from this report is now Turkana refugee camp. -
Leading Change in United Nations Organizations
Leading Change in United Nations Organizations By Catherine Bertini Rockefeller Foundation Fellow June 2019 Leading Change in United Nations Organizations By Catherine Bertini Rockefeller Foundation Fellow June 2019 Catherine Bertini is a Rockefeller Foundation Fellow and a Distinguished Fellow at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs. The Rockefeller Foundation grant that supported Bertini’s fellowship was administered by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs. The Chicago Council on Global Affairs is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization that provides insight – and influences the public discourse – on critical global issues. We convene leading global voices, conduct independent research and engage the public to explore ideas that will shape our global future. The Chicago Council on Global Affairs is committed to bring clarity and offer solutions to issues that transcend borders and transform how people, business and government engage the world. ALL STATEMENTS OF FACT AND OPINION CONTAINED IN THIS PAPER ARE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AUTHOR AND DO NOT REFLECT THE VIEWS OF THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION OR THE CHICAGO COUNCIL ON GLOBAL AFFAIRS. REFERENCES IN THIS PAPER TO SPECIFIC NONPROFIT, PRIVATE OR GOVERNMENT ENTITIES ARE NOT AN ENDORSEMENT. For further information about the Chicago Council on Global Affairs or this paper, please write to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 180 North Stetson Avenue, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60601 or visit thechicagocouncil.org and follow @ChicagoCouncil. © 2019 by Catherine Bertini ISBN: 978-0-578-52905-9 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This paper may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by sections 107 and 108 of the US Copyright Law and excerpts by reviewers for the public press), without written permission. -
Crisis, Continuity, and Change in International Investment Law and Arbitration
Michigan Journal of International Law Volume 42 Issue 2 2021 Crisis, Continuity, and Change in International Investment Law and Arbitration Valentina Vadi Lancaster University Law School, United Kingdom Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons, Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Valentina Vadi, Crisis, Continuity, and Change in International Investment Law and Arbitration, 42 MICH. J. INT'L L. 321 (2021). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol42/iss2/4 https://doi.org/10.36642/mjil.42.2.crisis This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CRISIS, CONTINUITY, AND CHANGE IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW AND ARBITRATION Valentina Vadi* “Strive not Leuconoe! To know what end The gods above to me, or thee, will send. Whilst we are talking, envious time doth slide, This day’s thine own, the next may be deny’d.”1 “All things hang like a drop of dew upon a blade of grass.”2 I. INTRODUCTION Can international law embrace the fluidity of time and successfully manage change? The debate over continuity and change lies at the heart of international law, which seeks to foster peaceful, just, and prosperous rela- tions among nations.3 International law endeavors to govern the future by applying, in the present, the legal heritage of the past.