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ICTS DISTINGUISHED LECTURE STATISTICAL MECHANICAL ENSEMBLES AND TYPICAL BEHAVIOR OF MACROSCOPIC SYSTEMS In this talk I will focus on describing, in a qualitative way, the reason statistical mechanics is able to predict, with great certainty, behavior of macroscopic systems, both in equilibrium and out of it. I will relate this to the fact that this behaviour is typical for systems represented by the usual Gibbs ensembles or those derived from them. These take small phase space volume to indicate small probability. I will not try to justify this here. Joel Lebowitz Joel Lebowitz was born in Taceva, then in Czechoslovakia, now Ukraine, in 1930 into a Jewish family. After earning a doctorate degree from Syracuse University, Lebowitz became a NSF fellow at Yale University, where his mentor was Lars Onsager. He worked at the Stevens Institute of Technology, in Hoboken, New Jersey, and Yeshiva University, in New York City, New York, before joining Rutgers University in 1977, where he is the G.W. Hill Professor of Mathematics and Physics and director of the Center for Mathematical Sciences Research. Lebowitz is a member of the National Academy of Science and has received many awards: the Boltzmann Medal, the Max Planck Medal, the Poincare Prize, the "Grande Médaille" from the French Academy of Sciences and the 2021 Danie Heineman Prize in Mathematical Physics from the AIP and APS. Lebowitz is a Co-Chair of the Committee of Concerned Scientists which is dedicated to the protection of the human rights of scholars and students. 7. 3 0 p m – 9pm, 13 July 2021 ZOOM LINK : https://bit.ly/ictsDLjuly2021 MEETING ID: 864 8057 5697 Passcode: 949685 PHOTOGRAPH - physicsworld.com/a/joels-conference/.

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SENATE—Wednesday, July 26, 2000
July 26, 2000 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE 16283 SENATE—Wednesday, July 26, 2000 The Senate met at 9:31 a.m. and was Again, if cloture is invoked on the mo- to be offered, the time for the debate, called to order by the President pro tion, postcloture debate will begin im- and some tangential but very impor- tempore [Mr. THURMOND]. mediately. tant issues such as the consideration of As a reminder, on Thursday the appointments of Federal district court PRAYER morning hour has been set aside for judges across America to fill vacancies. The Chaplain, Dr. Lloyd John those Senators who wish to make their These judgeships have been a source of Ogilvie, offered the following prayer: final statements in remembrance of great controversy in recent times be- Almighty God, take charge of the the life of our former friend and col- cause there is a clear difference of control centers of our brains. Think league, Senator Paul Coverdell. At the opinion between Democrats and Repub- Your thoughts through us and send to expiration of that time, a vote on the licans about how many judges should our nervous systems the pure signals of motion to proceed to the energy and be appointed this year. Your peace, power, and patience. Give water appropriations bill will occur. Of course, the Republicans in control us minds responsive to Your guidance. I thank my colleagues for their at- of the Senate are hopeful that their Take charge of our tongues so that tention. I yield the floor. I suggest the candidate for President will prevail in we may speak truth with clarity, with- absence of a quorum.
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Contemporary Mathematics 327
CONTEMPORARY MATHEMATICS 327 Advances in Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics UAB International Conference Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics March 26-30, 2002 University of Alabama, Birmingham Yulia Karpeshina Gunter Stolz Rudi Weikard Yanni Zeng Editors http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/conm/327 CoNTEMPORARY MATHEMATICS 327 Advances in Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics UAB International Conference Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics March 26-30, 2002 University of Alabama, Birmingham Yulia Karpeshina Gunter Stolz Rudi Weikard Yanni Zeng Editors American Mathematical Society Providence, Rhode Island Editorial Board Dennis DeTurck, managing editor Andreas Blass Andy R. Magid Michael Vogelius This volume contains the proceedings of a UAB 2002 International Conference on Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics, held at the University of Alabama, Birmingham, from March 26-30, 2002. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 34-06, 35-06, 76-06, 81-06, 82-06. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Conference on Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics (9th: 2002 : Uni- versity of Alabama, Birmingham). Advances in differential equations and mathematical physics : UAB international conference, differential equations and mathematical physics, March 26-30, 2002, University of Alabama, Birm- ingham/ Yulia Karpeshina... [et a!.], editors. p. cm.-(Contemporary mathematics, ISSN 0271-4132; 327) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8218-3296-4 (alk. paper)
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Bibliography Physics and Human Rights Michele Irwin and Juan C Gallardo August 18, 2017
Bibliography Physics and Human Rights Michele Irwin and Juan C Gallardo August 18, 2017 Physicists have been actively involved in the defense of Human Rights of colleague physicists, and scientists in general, around the world for a long time. What follows is a list of talks, articles and informed remembrances on Physics and Human Rights by physicist-activists that are available online. The selection is not exhaustive, on the contrary it just reflects our personal knowledge of recent publications; nevertheless, they are in our view representative of the indefatigable work of a large number of scientists affirming Human Rights and in defense of persecuted, in prison or at risk colleagues throughout the world. • “Ideas and Opinions” Albert Einstein Crown Publishers, 1954, 1982 The most definitive collection of Albert Einstein's writings, gathered under the supervision of Einstein himself. The selections range from his earliest days as a theoretical physicist to his death in 1955; from such subjects as relativity, nuclear war or peace, and religion and science, to human rights, economics, and government. • “Physics and Human Rights: Reflections on the past and the present” Joel L. Lebowitz Physikalische Blatter, Vol 56, issue 7-8, pages 51-54, July/August 2000 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/phbl.20000560712/pdf Based loosely on the Max von Laue lecture given at the German Physical Society's annual meeting in Dresden, 03/2000. This article focus on the moral and social responsibilities of scientists then -Nazi period in Germany- and now. Max von Laue's principled moral response at the time, distinguished him from many of his contemporary scientists.
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George Stell (1933–2014)
Home Search Collections Journals About Contact us My IOPscience George Stell (1933–2014) This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. 2016 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 28 410401 (http://iopscience.iop.org/0953-8984/28/41/410401) View the table of contents for this issue, or go to the journal homepage for more Download details: IP Address: 129.49.50.164 This content was downloaded on 28/03/2017 at 21:49 Please note that terms and conditions apply. You may also be interested in: Fifty years of liquid state physics Alina Ciach, Carol K Hall, Gerhard Kahl et al. Uniform quantized electron gas Johan S Høye and Enrique Lomba A thermodynamic self-consistent theory of asymmetric hard-core Yukawa mixtures Giuseppe Pellicane and Carlo Caccamo Exact solution of the mean spherical approximation for a model liquid metal potential. I. Method of solution P T Cummings Phase separation in ionic fluids George Stell Criticality of ionic fields: The Ginzburg criterion for the restricted primitive model R J F Leote de Carvalho and R Evans The role of the pair potential in determining the structure factor of liquid rubidium R T Arlinghaus and P T Cummings Liquid–vapor asymmetry in mean-field theories of simple, polar and ionic fluids Volker C Weiss and Wolffram Schröer Spectral discontinuities in constrained dynamical models Sudipta Das and Subir Ghosh Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter IOP Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter J. Phys.: Condens. Matter J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 28 (2016) 410401 (3pp) doi:10.1088/0953-8984/28/41/410401 28 Obituary 2016 George Stell (1933–2014) © 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd Born in 1933 in the coastal village of Sea Cliff on Long Islands’ North Shore, George Stell played a central role in the development of the statistical mechanics of classical and quantum JCOMEL fluids and strongly influenced the careers of many researchers and academicians who had the good fortune to collaborate with him or have him as a mentor.
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Laudatio for Michael Aizenman NAW 5/4 Nr
Aernout van Enter, Frank den Hollander Laudatio for Michael Aizenman NAW 5/4 nr. 2 juni 2003 107 Aernout van Enter Frank den Hollander Instituut voor theoretische natuurkunde Eurandom Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen Postbus 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven [email protected] [email protected] Laudatio Laudatio for Michael Aizenman Eens per drie jaar reikt het Wiskundig Ge- Michael is the author of seventy-five research or ‘down’) or as particles (‘occupied’ or ‘emp- nootschap in opdracht van de Koninklijke Ne- papers in journals of mathematics, physics ty’). Their finite-volume conditional distribu- derlandse Academie van Wetenschappen de and mathematical physics. He has collaborat- tions (i.e., the probabilities of events inside a Brouwermedaille uit aan een internationaal ed with many co-authors on a broad range of finite volume given the state outside) are pre- toonaangevend onderzoeker. Hij wordt uit- topics. Much of his work is inspired by proba- scribed by a nearest-neighbor interaction that genodigd om een voordracht te geven op het bility theory and statistical physics, both clas- tends to ‘align spins’ or ‘glue together parti- Nederlands Mathematisch Congres, waar na sical and quantum. In his papers he typically cles’ and that contains the temperature as a afloop de laureaat de Brouwermedaille wordt ‘rides several horses at the same time’, in the parameter. At low temperature and in two uitgereikt. In 2002 werd de medaille toege- sense that cross-fertilization between differ- or more dimensions, there exists more than kend aan Michael Aizenman voor zijn bijdra- ent areas in physics and mathematics is at one infinite-volume probability measure hav- ge aan de mathematische fysica.
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A Life in Statistical Mechanics Part 1: from Chedar in Taceva to Yeshiva University in New York
Eur. Phys. J. H 42, 1–21 (2017) DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2017-80006-9 THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL H Oral history interview A life in statistical mechanics Part 1: From Chedar in Taceva to Yeshiva University in New York Joel L. Lebowitz1,a and Luisa Bonolis2,b 1 Departments of Mathematics and Physics, Rutgers, The State University, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA 2 Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Boltzmannstrasse 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany Received 10 February 2017 / Accepted 10 February 2017 Published online 4 April 2017 c The Author(s) 2017. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract. This is the ﬁrst part of an oral history interview on the life- long involvement of Joel Lebowitz in the development of statistical mechanics. Here the covered topics include the formative years, which overlapped the tragic period of Nazi power and World War II in Eu- rope, the emigration to the United States in 1946 and the schooling there. It also includes the beginnings and early scientiﬁc works with Peter Bergmann, Oliver Penrose and many others. The second part will appear in a forthcoming issue of Eur. Phys. J. H. 1 From war ravaged Europe to New York L. B. Let’s start from the very beginning. Where were you born? J. L. I was born in Taceva, a small town in the Carpathian mountains, in an area which was at that time part of Czechoslovakia, on the border of Romania and about a hundred kilometers from Poland. That was in 1930, and the town then had a population of about ten thousand people, a small town, but fairly advanced.
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Issue 93 ISSN 1027-488X
NEWSLETTER OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Interview Yakov Sinai Features Mathematical Billiards and Chaos About ABC Societies The Catalan Photograph taken by Håkon Mosvold Larsen/NTB scanpix Mathematical Society September 2014 Issue 93 ISSN 1027-488X S E European M M Mathematical E S Society American Mathematical Society HILBERT’S FIFTH PROBLEM AND RELATED TOPICS Terence Tao, University of California In the fifth of his famous list of 23 problems, Hilbert asked if every topological group which was locally Euclidean was in fact a Lie group. Through the work of Gleason, Montgomery-Zippin, Yamabe, and others, this question was solved affirmatively. Subsequently, this structure theory was used to prove Gromov’s theorem on groups of polynomial growth, and more recently in the work of Hrushovski, Breuillard, Green, and the author on the structure of approximate groups. In this graduate text, all of this material is presented in a unified manner. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 153 Aug 2014 338pp 9781470415648 Hardback €63.00 MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN QUANTUM MECHANICS With Applications to Schrödinger Operators, Second Edition Gerald Teschl, University of Vienna Quantum mechanics and the theory of operators on Hilbert space have been deeply linked since their beginnings in the early twentieth century. States of a quantum system correspond to certain elements of the configuration space and observables correspond to certain operators on the space. This book is a brief, but self-contained, introduction to the mathematical methods of quantum mechanics, with a view towards applications to Schrödinger operators. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 157 Nov 2014 356pp 9781470417048 Hardback €61.00 MATHEMATICAL UNDERSTANDING OF NATURE Essays on Amazing Physical Phenomena and their Understanding by Mathematicians V.
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Joël LEBOWITZ, the "Grande Médaille"
page 1/2 Press release Paris, 3 October 2014 JOEL LEBOWITZ, a man of science and peace, the award-winner of the 2014 GRANDE MÉDAILLE of the French Académie des Sciences Award ceremony Tuesday 14 October 2014, 3 PM to 5 PM Under the Cupola of the Institut de France, 23 quai de Conti, Paris, France In 2014, the Académie des Sciences awards its highest distinction to the American scientist Joel LEBOWITZ, a grandmaster of "statistical physics" and a leading figure in the fight for human rights. Under the Cupola, the prestigious laureate, Professor of Mathematics and Physics at Rutgers University (New Brunswick), will give an account of his scientific and personal life. Beyond being a talented researcher and « transmitter », Joel Lebowitz embodies humanism and the universality of science. In addition to his outstanding contributions to science and its transmission, Joel L. Lebowitz devoted his life to standing up for those who had been persecuted or deprived of their rights and fundamental freedoms. Born in 1930 in a Jewish family in Taceva (then in Czechoslovakia, now in Ukraine), he was deported to Auschwitz with all his family, of which he was the only survivor. After the war, he studied in the United States, graduated from Brooklyn College and obtained a PhD from Syracuse University in 1956 under Peter G. Bergmann’s supervision. After positions as a teacher at Yale University, which brought him close to Nobel Prize winner Lars Onsager, then at the Stevens Institute of technology in Hoboken, he was from 1959 to 1976 Assistant Professor then Professor at the Belfer Graduate School of Science of Yeshiva University, New York.
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Arxiv:1702.04810V1 [Physics.Hist-Ph] 15 Feb 2017 a Lnkisiuefrtehsoyo Cec,Boltzmanns Science, of Germany
A Life in Statistical Mechanics Part 1: From Chedar in Taceva, to Yeshiva University in New York* Joel L. Lebowitz1 Departments of Mathematics and Physics, Rutgers, The State University, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854 Luisa Bonolis2 Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Boltzmannstrasse 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany. Abstract This is the ﬁrst part of an oral history interview on the lifelong involvement of Joel Lebowitz in the development of statistical me- chanics. Here the covered topics include the formative years, which overlapped the tragic period of Nazi power and World War II in Eu- rope, the emigration to the United States in 1946 and the schooling there. It also includes the beginnings and early scientiﬁc works with Peter Bergmann, Oliver Penrose and many others. The second part will appear in a forthcoming issue of EPJ-H. 1 From war ravaged Europe to New York L. B. Let’s start from the very beginning...Where were you born? J. L. I was born in Taceva, a small town in the Carpathian moun- tains, in an area which was at that time part of Czechoslovakia, on the border of Romania and about a hundred kilometers from Poland. That was in 1930, and the town then had a population of about ten thousand people, a small town, but fairly advanced. We had electricity, which was not present in any of the neighboring villages. The population was mostly Hungarian. I would say probably 50% were Hungarian, 20% were Jewish and 30% were Ruthenian. They spoke Ruthenian, a Slavic language, although some say it is just a dialect of Ukrainian, arXiv:1702.04810v1 [physics.hist-ph] 15 Feb 2017 while others claim it is a separate language.
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Mathematics People
NEWS Mathematics People thermodynamics for ordinary matter with Coulomb inter- Moreira Awarded Brin Prize actions,’ the force between two electrically charged parti- cles.” Lebowitz received his PhD from Syracuse University Joel Moreira of the University of in 1956, after which he was a National Science Foundation Warwick has been selected the re- Postdoctoral Fellow at Yale University (1956–1957). He cipient of the second Michael Brin has held positions at the Stevens Institute of Technology Prize for Young Mathematicians in (1957–1959) and Yeshiva University (1959–1977) before recognition of his “outstanding work joining the faculty at Rutgers in 1977. His awards and hon- on ergodic Ramsey theory and his ors include a Guggenheim Fellowship (1976–1977); the joint proof of the Erdo˝s sumset con- Boltzmann Medal (1992); the Max Planck Research Award jecture.” The prize was awarded for (1993); the Henri Poincaré Prize (2000); the Vito Volterra the papers “Monochromatic sums Medal of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (2001); the Joel Moreira and products,” Annals of Mathematics Max Planck Medal of the German Physical Society (2007); (2) 185 (2017), no. 3, and “A proof and the Grande Médaille from the French Academy of Sci- of a sumset conjecture of Erdo˝s” (with F. K. Richter and D. ences (2014). He is also involved in human rights work and Robertson), Annals of Mathematics (2) 189 (2019), no. 2. has been the recipient of the Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights Moreira received his PhD degree from Ohio State Univer- of Scientists Award of the New York Academy of Sciences sity in 2016 under the supervision of Vitaly Bergelson.
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Phenomena, Models and Understanding the Lenz-Ising Model and Critical Phenomena 1920–1971
Phenomena, Models and Understanding The Lenz-Ising Model and Critical Phenomena 1920–1971 Martin Niss 2005 Preface This dissertation has been prepared as the main component in the fulfilment of the re- quirements for the Ph.D. degree at the Department of Mathematics and Physics (IMFUFA) at the University of Roskilde, Denmark. The work has been carried out in the period from February 2001 to March 2005, interrupted by a leave of absence in the academic year 2002-2003 due to my reception of a scholarship to study mathematics abroad. Professor Jeppe C. Dyre was my supervisor. Acknowledgements I would very much like to thank my supervisor Jeppe. From the very beginning of my dissertation work he had enough confidence in me to allow me to go my own ways. Even though he is a professor of physics proper and not a professional historian of physics, he has been keenly interested in my project throughout its duration and his door has always been open when I needed any sort of help. I would also like to thank Dr. Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen who in her capacity as a historian of mathematics has helped me greatly on numerous scholarly issues. I have also benefited very much from her help and advice on non-scholarly problems which unavoidably appear during a Ph.D. study and need to be tackled. My father Mogens Niss has provided numerous supportive comments on my project on all scales of magnitude. The linguistic appearance of the dissertation has greatly benefited from his detailed comments. Jeppe, Tinne and Mogens have all discussed the project with me during the whole period on numerous occasions, and they have read and commented on a draft of the entire dissertation.
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The Mathematician's Brain
The Mathematician's Brain DAVID RUELLE The Mathematician's Brain DAVID RUELLE PRI NCETON UNIVE RSITY PRESS PRIN C ETON AND OXFORD Copyright © 2007 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 3 Market Place, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 ISY All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ruelle, David. The mathematician's brain / David Ruelle. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-691-12982-2 (cl : acid-free paper) ISBN-I0: 0-691-12982-7 (cl : acid-free paper) 1. Mathematics-Philosophy. 2. Mathematicians-Psychology. 1. Title. QA8.4.R84 2007 51D--dc22 2006049700 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Palatino Printed on acid-free paper. = press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Preface vii 1. Scientific Thinking 1 2. What Is Mathematics? 5 3. The Erlangen Program 11 4. Mathematics and Ideologies 17 5. The Unity of Mathematics 23 6. A Glimpse into Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic 29 7. A Trip to Nancy with Alexander Grothendieck 34 8. Structures 41 9. The Computer and the Brain 46 10. Mathematical Texts 52 11. Honors 57 12. Infinity: The Smoke Screen of the Gods 63 13. Foundations 68 14. Structures and Concept Creation 73 15. Turing's Apple 78 16. Mathematical Invention: Psychology and Aesthetics 85 17. The Circle Theorem and an Infinite- Dimensional Labyrinth 91 18. Mistake! 97 19.
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