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2006 Melbourne CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Sponsors The IPS2006 Conference Committee gratefully acknowledges the support of the following sponsors. Hypernova Sponsors Satchel Insert Sponsors Evans & Sutherland Learning Technologies Sky-Skan Inc. Lunar and Planetary Institute Supernova Sponsors National Space Centre American Museum of Natural History Swinburne University of Technology Carl Zeiss Note Pads Sponsor GOTO INC Evans & Sutherland RSA Cosmos Pens Sponsor SEOS Ltd. Carl Zeiss Spitz Inc. Conference Host Nova Sponsors Melbourne Planetarium, Scienceworks Audio Visual Imagineering Inc. Museum Victoria Barco Konica Minolta Planetarium Co. Ltd. How To…. The following page provides a table of contents for the proceedings. Each paper can be accessed from the table of contents by clicking on the title of the paper. As you enjoy reading through the papers, please take note that all figures are hyperlinked; simply click on the figure to follow the link and access full-sized figures. The authors for each paper can be contacted through their hyperlinked email addresses. Many thanks to all who have contributed to the proceedings. Proceedings Editor Dr Tanya Hill Curator, Astronomy Melbourne Planetarium, Scienceworks Museum Victoria 2 Booker St, Spotswood 3105 Victoria Australia Phone: +61 3 9392 4503 Fax: +61 3 9391 0100 Email: [email protected] Table of Contents – Author Index A Permanent Planetarium For Sydney M. W. B. Anderson, G. Nicholson, S. Fleming and A. Scarvell Masters Students In Science Communication Are Educated For Work At Planetariums Lars Broman What A Difference Evaluation Makes Martin Bush and Carolyn Meehan Native Brazilian Skies Alexandre Cherman Puppets in the Dome Alexandre Cherman Aboriginal Skies Paul Curnow From Analog To Digital: A Case Study Dale A. Etheridge Seeing The Texture Of The Cosmos Inside A Planetarium Anthony Fairall The Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium Peter Frankland Lobby Exhibits on Planet Transit Finding and using Remote Robotic Telescopes Alan Gould Some Interesting Planetarium Conferences Prior To The Founding Of IPS John Hare Flight Of The Pixel Martin Howe Mitaka – An Interactive 3D Viewer Of The Hierarchical Structure Of The Universe Tsunehiko Kato A Digital Science Partnership For Southern Skies In The Classroom J. F. Kielkopf and B. D. Carter i-Can See The Stars – Watching The Real Night Sky In Your Classroom Kaoru Kimura, Takehiko Satoh, Hikaru Okuno, Seiichi Sakamoto, Masayuki Ishii, Vivian Hoette and Kevin McCarron Designing For Diversity: The Implications Of Cognitive Style For The Instructional Design Of Planetarium Shows And Exhibits Naomi Knappenberger A Hybrid Show On The Sun Toshikazu Komatsu Shooting Movies For The Dome – A Report From The Field Tom Kwasnitschka and Björn Voss Formalwear For Planetarians: Integrating Formal Education Elements Into Informal Venues James G. Manning An Astronomical Dimension To Melville’s Moby-Dick Daniel Matlaga The Making of Black Holes: The Other Side of Infinity Dan Neafus Development Of A Portable 3D Projection System Using Spectral Filters Hikaru Okuno Whadja Think? Asking For Audience Feedback And Then Deciding What to Do With The Results Stephanie L. Parello Interactive Virtual Reality In A Planetarium Environment For Research And Education Mark J. Prusten, Michelle McIntyre and Michael Magee Innovative Sound In Dome Theaters René Rodigast IOSONO® Sound For Planetaria – Listen To The Sound Of The Future Romy Schnelle and Judy Bärwolf A Planetarium Is Not Enough! Toner Stevenson, Nick Lomb, Geoffrey Wyatt and Martin Anderson Public Exploration Of Current Astrophysical Data M. U. SubbaRao, R. H. Landsberg and D. Surendran Learning in an Interactive Digital Theatre Carolyn Sumners Tools for Creating Your Original Digital Dome System Toshiyuki Takahei and 4D2U Project Team Visualizing Particle Simulation Data Of Astronomy Takaaki Takeda and the 4D2U Project Team Human Interfaces In The Digital Age Joyce Towne A Partnership Model For Building Critical Mass Pete Wheeler Fire And Ice: Space Probes To Mercury And Pluto April Whitt Table of Contents – Subject Index Astronomy in Society how the general public engages with astronomy A Permanent Planetarium For Sydney M. W. B. Anderson, G. Nicholson, S. Fleming and A. Scarvell Masters Students In Science Communication Are Educated For Work At Planetariums Lars Broman Native Brazilian Skies Alexandre Cherman Puppets in the Dome Alexandre Cherman Aboriginal Skies Paul Curnow Some Interesting Planetarium Conferences Prior To The Founding Of IPS John Hare A Hybrid Show On The Sun Toshikazu Komatsu An Astronomical Dimension To Melville’s Moby-Dick Daniel Matlaga The Making of Black Holes: The Other Side of Infinity Dan Neafus Public Exploration Of Current Astrophysical Data M. U. SubbaRao, R. H. Landsberg and D. Surendran A Partnership Model For Building Critical Mass Pete Wheeler Fire And Ice: Space Probes To Mercury And Pluto April Whitt Successful Public Programming and Outreach methods for attracting and maintaining audiences What A Difference Evaluation Makes Martin Bush and Carolyn Meehan The Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium Peter Frankland Lobby Exhibits on Planet Transit Finding and using Remote Robotic Telescopes Alan Gould A Digital Science Partnership For Southern Skies In The Classroom J. F. Kielkopf and B. D. Carter i-Can See The Stars – Watching The Real Night Sky In Your Classroom Kaoru Kimura, Takehiko Satoh, Hikaru Okuno, Seiichi Sakamoto, Masayuki Ishii, Vivian Hoette and Kevin McCarron Designing For Diversity: The Implications Of Cognitive Style For The Instructional Design Of Planetarium Shows And Exhibits Naomi Knappenberger Formalwear For Planetarians: Integrating Formal Education Elements Into Informal Venues James G. Manning Whadja Think? Asking For Audience Feedback And Then Deciding What to Do With The Results Stephanie L. Parello A Planetarium Is Not Enough! Toner Stevenson, Nick Lomb, Geoffrey Wyatt and Martin Anderson Learning in an Interactive Digital Theatre Carolyn Sumners Innovations in the Dome the latest innovations and technologies, relating to the planetarium dome From Analog To Digital: A Case Study Dale A. Etheridge Seeing The Texture Of The Cosmos Inside A Planetarium Anthony Fairall Flight Of The Pixel Martin Howe Mitaka – An Interactive 3D Viewer Of The Hierarchical Structure Of The Universe Tsunehiko Kato Shooting Movies For The Dome – A Report From The Field Tom Kwasnitschka and Björn Voss Development Of A Portable 3D Projection System Using Spectral Filters Hikaru Okuno Interactive Virtual Reality In A Planetarium Environment For Research And Education Mark J. Prusten, Michelle McIntyre and Michael Magee Innovative Sound In Dome Theaters René Rodigast IOSONO® Sound For Planetaria – Listen To The Sound Of The Future Romy Schnelle and Judy Bärwolf Tools for Creating Your Original Digital Dome System Toshiyuki Takahei and 4D2U Project Team Visualizing Particle Simulation Data Of Astronomy Takaaki Takeda and the 4D2U Project Team Human Interfaces In The Digital Age Joyce Towne CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS by Subject Astronomy in Society how the general public engages with astronomy A Permanent Planetarium For Sydney M. W. B. Anderson, G. Nicholson, S. Fleming and A. Scarvell Sydney Sky Theatre Development Association, PO Box 441, Woden ACT 2606, Australia E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. The city of Sydney, Australia, has been without a permanent fixed planetarium since the closure of a successful 40 seat planetarium in 1982. A comparison of cities (population of greater than 2.5 million) in developed countries (gross domestic product per person of greater than US$10,000) shows only 2 cities (4%), including Sydney, are without a planetarium. A worldwide comparison of all cities shows that 74% have at least one planetarium and in developing countries alone 63% of cities have a planetarium. A simple method is outlined to estimate the average number of planetarium seats a city of any population in a developed country can support. This method indicates that a city with a population of 4.35 million (such as Sydney) could be expected to support a combined total of 320 planetarium seats. INTRODUCTION and observatory complex for Macquarie University ([4] located 20 km to the north- Planetaria are a recognised medium for west of the Sydney CBD) and an teaching astronomical concepts to people underground planetarium complex for of all ages and all educational Sydney Observatory [5]. Building on this backgrounds, with public astronomy strong support the Sydney Sky Theatre education being as important as curriculum concept has been developed and is based programs [1]. Within Australia there described in this paper. Currently are seven permanent planetaria (see Figure operating within the Sydney Metropolitan 1), including three facilities built in the last area there are at least two portable Starlab ten years (Canberra, Melbourne and planetaria and a small Starlab FiberArc Wollongong) and two that have undergone planetarium projector at Sydney major refurbishment in the last 5 years Observatory seating up to 15 people on (Brisbane and Perth). Sydney, the largest bean bags. Australian city (population of 4.35 million), does not presently have any facility able to provide all the services a fixed planetarium could offer. The Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences (MAAS) in Harris Street, Ultimo, operated a planetarium from 1950 to 1982. This planetarium was highly successful attracting a total audience of 55,898 in 1967 [2] yet seated only 40. Since the
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