IDSA Monograph Series No. 7 November 2012 Armed Forces Special Powers Act The Debate Vivek Chadha Editor ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS ACT The Debate ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS ACT The Debate Editor Vivek Chadha INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES LANCER’S BOOKS © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the authors and do not reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) ISBN 978-81-7095-129-1 Price: Rs. 375 First Published January 2013 Published by S. Kumar for Lancer’s Books P O Box 4236, New Delhi-110048 Tel No. 011-26241617, Mob No. 9990671022 E-mail:
[email protected] In Association with: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave Rao Tula Ram Marg Delhi Cantt., New Delhi-110010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax. (91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Printed at D.K. Fine Art Press (P) Ltd., Delhi CONTENTS Preface vii G K Pillai The Debate 1 Vivek Chadha Historical Backdrop 3 Views from Affected Areas 3 Human Rights Perspective 4 The Security Forces Perspective 4 Public Perception 6 The History of Armed Forces Special Powers Act 10 Pushpita Das Introduction