Imagebroschüre Der Brüder-Grimm-Stadt Hanau
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POWER in the BLOOD Popular Culture and Village Discourse in Early Modern Germany
POWER IN THE BLOOD Popular culture and village discourse in early modern Germany 111 JI Ill ltl I I I Ill II I I I I IIUII II I II I llllll lllll1UI I II I II UI IIIIII II ltllllltl1tl 111111111111'1 It llll I I le DAVID WARREN SABEAN Acting AssociateProfessor, University of California,Los Angeles The right of the Unfrersity of Cambridge to print and sell all manner of hooks wa.f granff!d by Henry VIII in 1534, The Universit;•has printed and published('Ontirwousfy sinr:e 1584, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge London New York New Rochelle Melbourne Sydney Published by the Press. Syndicate of the University of Cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 .1RP 32 East 57th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA 296 Beaconsfield Parade, Middle Park, Melbourne 3206, Australia © Cambridge University Press 1984 First published 1984 Printed in Great Britain at the University Press, Cambridge BritishLibrary cataloguing in publicationdata Sabean, David Warren Power in the blood. 1. Niirtingen (Germany)- Social life and This book is dedicated customs I. Title to my mother 943' .47 DD901.N97 / MYRNA MAUDE DIXON SABEAN ISBN O 521 26455 3 and to the memoryof my father ELMER CL YOE SABEAN BO Contents Illustrations pagevm Preface 1X Introduction. Perspectives on the analysis of early modern state practice 1 1 Communion and community: The refusal to attend the Lord's Supper in the sixteenth century 37 2 A prophet in the Thirty Years' War: Penance as a social metaphor 61 3 The sacred bond of unity: Community through the eyes of a thirteen-year-old -
The King and His Army: a New Perspective on the Military in 18Th Century Brandenburg-Prussia
international journal of military history and historiography 39 (2019) 34-62 IJMH brill.com/ijmh The King and His Army: A New Perspective on the Military in 18th Century Brandenburg-Prussia Carmen Winkel* Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [email protected] Abstract Brandenburg-Prussia has always occupied a special place in the German-speaking historiography. However, this has not resulted in a particularly differentiated state of research. Rather, the Prussian military of the 18th century is still characterized by at- tributes such as ‘monarchic’ and ‘absolutist, which unreflectively continues the narra- tives of 19th-century historiography. This article is explicitly challenging this image by assuming a differentiated concept of rulership as well as of the military in the 18th cen- tury. Using the aristocratic elites, it will examine how Frederick William I (1713–1740) and Frederick II (1740–1786) ruled the army, and ruled using the army. Keywords Brandenburg-Prussia – Absolutism – Frederick II – Nobility – Networking – Patronage – State Building 1 Introduction Prussia has in many respects been regarded as the archetype for the military in the Early Modern period, resulting in its developments being written large- ly for the early modern military in general. Brandenburg-Prussia has always * Dr Winkel earned her PhD from the University of Potsdam (Germany), researching the 18th century Prussian Army. University positions in Germany and China preceded her current post as Assistant Professor at Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University in Saudi Arabia. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/24683302-03901003Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 06:17:56AM via free access <UN> The King and His Army 35 occupied a special place in the German-speaking historiography. -
Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation
Empire of Hope and Tragedy: Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Brian Swain Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Timothy Gregory, Co-advisor Anthony Kaldellis Kristina Sessa, Co-advisor Copyright by Brian Swain 2014 Abstract This dissertation explores the intersection of political and ethnic conflict during the emperor Justinian’s wars of reconquest through the figure and texts of Jordanes, the earliest barbarian voice to survive antiquity. Jordanes was ethnically Gothic - and yet he also claimed a Roman identity. Writing from Constantinople in 551, he penned two Latin histories on the Gothic and Roman pasts respectively. Crucially, Jordanes wrote while Goths and Romans clashed in the imperial war to reclaim the Italian homeland that had been under Gothic rule since 493. That a Roman Goth wrote about Goths while Rome was at war with Goths is significant and has no analogue in the ancient record. I argue that it was precisely this conflict which prompted Jordanes’ historical inquiry. Jordanes, though, has long been considered a mere copyist, and seldom treated as an historian with ideas of his own. And the few scholars who have treated Jordanes as an original author have dampened the significance of his Gothicness by arguing that barbarian ethnicities were evanescent and subsumed by the gravity of a Roman political identity. They hold that Jordanes was simply a Roman who can tell us only about Roman things, and supported the Roman emperor in his war against the Goths. -
BOUNDARY CHANGES Larry O
BOUNDARY CHANGES Larry O. Jensen P. O. Box 441, Pleasant Grove, UT 84062 Over the centuries, locality jurisdictions changed in size and in jurisdictional levels. Many of the areas began as ecclesiastical districts such as dioceses or archdioceses and then changed to a nobility jurisdiction such as “Grafschaft” (county) which was ruled over by a “Graf” or count. Some evolved from a regular “Herzogtum” (duchy) to a “Grossherzogtum” (grand duchy) which Baden and Mecklenburg did. Other areas like Bavaria and Württemberg went from being duchies to kingdoms when their rulers were raised from dukes to kings. The following list identifies some of these ecclesiastical and nobility levels: Bistum diocese König king Burgraf burgrave Königreich kingdom Erzbistum archdiocese Kurfürst elector Erzherzogtum archduchy Kurfürstentum electorate Fürst prince Landgraf landgrave Fürstentum principality Landgrafschaft landgravate Graf count Mark march or borderland Grafschaft county, shire Markgraf margrave Großfürstentum grand principality Markgrafschaft margravate or Großherzogtum grand duchy margraviate Herrschaft domain Propst provost Herzog duke Probstei diocese Herzogtum duchy Provinz province Kanton canton, district It is very important to know the histories of the areas of Germany your ancestors were from. Different records may have been kept for these areas during the time period they existed. For example, if you looked under “Hannover” in the Salt Lake City, Utah Genealogy Library=s Catalog you would be given the following four choices: 1. Germany, Preußen, Hannover 2. Germany, Preußen, Hannover, Hannover 3. Germany, Preußen, Hannover (Königreich) 4. Germany, Preußen, Hannover (Kurfürstentum) The four possibilities represent the following four different jurisdictions: 1. This choice would identify those records that the Library has acquired for Hannover when it was a province in the kingdom of Prussia (1866-1945). -
Proquest Dissertations
Conflicting expectations: Parish priests in late medieval Germany Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Dykema, Peter Alan, 1962- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 02:30:12 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282607 INFORMATION TO USERS This manusoi^t has been reproduced firom the microfilin master. UMI films the text directfy firom the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in ^pewriter face, while others may be firom any type of computer printer. Hie qnali^ of this reprodaction is dqiendoit upon the qnali^ of rJie copy snbmitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrou^ substandard marpnc and inqn-oper alignment can adverse^ affect rqmxluction. In the unlikely event that the acthor did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing &om left to right in equal sections with small overl^>s. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of die book. Photogrs^hs included in the original manuscr^ have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. -
Material Culture and Performance of Power
1 INTRODUCTION: MATERIAL CULTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF POWER brunswick, GerMany, June 24, 1935. In the Church of St. Blaise the graves belonging to Henry the Lion (1131/1135– 1195), duke of Saxony and Bavaria, and his wife Matilda (1156–1189) are unearthed at the behest of the Nazi Party. Henry the Lion was the only child of Duke Henry the Proud and Duchess Gertrud; through his mother, Henry the Lion was the grandson of Emperor Lothar and Empress Richenza. The 1935 excavation was part of a campaign to convert the Christian temple into a Nazi shrine commemorating the Lion. His consort Matilda, as the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, as well as the granddaughter of the Empress Matilda, had an equally impressive pedigree, but she was of no use to Nazi propaganda. The redecoration campaign resulted in a profoundly altered church interior featuring heavy granite, large curtains decorated with an eagle and swastika, 1and aggressive black- and- white sgraffiti on the walls replacing the medieval decoration. Reviving Duke Henry was thata means needed to connectto be restored. the Nazis’ expansionist politics towards Eastern Europe with the duke’s historical conquest of2 Slavic lands: the duke served as a glorious model of a past boot. For Matilda little role is evident in this appropriation— and abuse—3 of history, as she was merely the “wife of,” and English rather than German to Yet the excavations had another impact as well: the material remains of the ducal couple were photographed and published, allowing4 modern viewers to glimpse the life and afterlife of Henry and Matilda (Figure 1). -
The Re-Arrangement of the Nobility Under the Hauteville Monarchy: the Creation of the South Italian Counties
Hervin Fernández Aceves Ex Historia 58 Hervin Fernández Aceves1 University of Leeds The Re-Arrangement of the Nobility Under the Hauteville Monarchy: The Creation of the South Italian Counties By the eleventh century, Southern Italy was a constantly warring setting that had become the breeding ground for the Norman mercenaries who first infiltrated and then conquered the entire region. By 1059, Pope Nicholas II had acknowledged the two main Norman leaders, Richard Quarrel (of the Drengot family) and Robert Guiscard (of the Hauteville family) as the rulers of the Principality of Capua and the Duchy of Apulia respectively. Guiscard’s youngest brother Roger also led the conquest of the island of Sicily from its Muslim rulers. What these conquests had not done was unite the entire region. The years after Duke Guiscard’s death in 1085 and that of Prince Jordan I in 1090 saw the collapse of centrally enforced authority. Guiscard’s son and grandson, Dukes Roger Borsa and William, tried to exercise their nominal position of power in the Italian mainland, but the actual focus of their activities came to be reduced to the principality of Salerno on the west coast. Capua, meanwhile, remained an independent principality under the Drengot rulers, and the towns along the Adriatic coast escaped from the Duke of Apulia’s jurisdiction. Such was the situation when Count Roger of Sicily claimed the Italian mainland territories as the rightful heir of the Duke of Apulia, after the death of his cousin William in 1127. Duke William was the last surviving direct heir of Robert Guiscard. -
Public Goods Institutions, Human Capital, and Growth: Evidence from German History∗
Public Goods Institutions, Human Capital, and Growth: Evidence from German History∗ Jeremiah E. Dittmar Ralf R. Meisenzahl London School of Economics Federal Reserve Board Abstract What are the origins and consequences of the state as a provider of public goods? We study public goods provision established through new laws in German cities during the 1500s. Cities that adopted the laws subsequently began to differentially produce and attract human capital and to grow faster. Legal change occurred where ideological competition introduced by the Protestant Reformation interacted with local politics. We study plagues that shifted local politics in a narrow period as sources of exogenous variation in public goods institutions, and find support for a causal interpretation of the relationship between legal change, human capital, and growth. JEL Codes: I25, N13, O11, O43 Keywords: Institutions, Political Economy, Public Goods, Education, Human Capital, Growth, State Capacity. ∗Dittmar: LSE, Centre for Economic Performance, and CEPR. Address: Department of Economics, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. Email: [email protected]. Meisenzahl: Federal Reserve Board. Address: Federal Reserve Board, 20th and C Streets NW, Washington, DC 20551. E-mail: [email protected]. We would like to thank Sascha Becker, Davide Cantoni, Nicola Gennaioli, Joel Mokyr, Andrei Shleifer, Yannay Spitzer, Joachim Voth, Noam Yuchtman, anonymous referees, and colleagues at American, Auburn, Bonn, Brown, CEPR, the Economic History Association conference, the Federal Reserve Board, George Mason University, Hebrew University, LSE, Northwestern University, NYU Stern, Reading University, Rutgers, Toulouse, Trinity, Warwick, UC Berkeley, University of Munich, University of Mannheim, Vanderbilt University, the NBER Culture and Institutions Conference, NBER Summer Institute, 2015 EEA conference, 2015 SGE conference, 2015 German Economists Abroad meeting, and 2015 ARSEC conference for helpful comments. -
Downloaded from by Durham University User on 30 April 2018 160 Ben Pope
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 30 April 2018 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Pope, Ben (2018) 'Nuremberg's noble servant : Werner von Parsberg (d. 1455) between town and nobility in late medieval Germany.', German history., 36 (2). pp. 159-180. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghx135 Publisher's copyright statement: c The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the German History Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk German History Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. -
Prussia and the Holy Roman Empire 1700–40 German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol 36, No
German Historical Institute London BULLETIN ISSN 0269-8552 Peter H. Wilson: Prussia and the Holy Roman Empire 1700–40 German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol 36, No. 1 (May 2014), pp3-48 Copyright © 2014 German Historical Institute London. All rights reserved. ArtiCle PRUSSIA AND THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE 1700–40 Peter H. W ilson Constitutions and Culture our understanding of the Holy roman empire has been transformed in the last fifty years. the older, ‘Borussian interpretation’ dismissed the empire in its last two centuries as moribund and doomed to be supplanted by dynamic, centralizing ‘power states’ like Prussia. 1 A succession of historians since the 1960s have identified how imperial institutions performed important coordinating functions, repelled external attacks, resolved internal conflicts, and safeguarded an impressive and surprisingly robust range of individual and corpo - rate rights for ordinary inhabitants. 2 More recently, some have sug - gested this positive reappraisal presents the old empire as a blue - print for the German Federal republic or the european Union. others prefer to characterize the empire as, at best, only ‘partially modernized’ and still defective in comparison with most other, espe - cially western european countries. 3 i would like to thank Andreas Gestrich, Michael schaich, and thomas Biskup for their helpful suggestions and comments on this article. 1 A view still expressed by some today, e.g. Heinrich August Winkler, Germany: The Long Road West , 2 vols. (oxford, 2006), i. 4–46. 2 this positive view of the empire is presented succinctly by one of its promi - nent proponents, Georg schmidt, ‘the old reich: the state and nation of the Germans’, in r. -
Narratives of Dissenting Aristocratic Identity in Medieval Bavaria
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2019 The Redeemed, the Condemned, and the Forgotten: Narratives of Dissenting Aristocratic Identity in Medieval Bavaria Luke Bohmer University of Central Florida Part of the Medieval History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bohmer, Luke, "The Redeemed, the Condemned, and the Forgotten: Narratives of Dissenting Aristocratic Identity in Medieval Bavaria" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6733. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6733 THE REDEEMED, THE CONDEMNED, AND THE FORGOTTEN: NARRATIVES OF DISSENTING ARISTOCRATIC IDENTITY IN MEDIEVAL BAVARIA by LUKE BOHMER A.A. Seminole State College, 2012 B.A. Rollins College, 2015 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2019 © 2019 Luke Bohmer ii ABSTRACT Identity in the Middle Ages encompassed numerous methods of transmission. Those of which that survive today include artwork, architecture, and written sources. In the case of written sources, the nobility and the clergy dominated the narrative to a substantial degree. Chroniclers of the Holy Roman Empire in specific saw both regional and pan-imperial narratives influence this identity through the exploration of historical figures. -
The Noble Feud in the Later Middle Ages
THE NOBLE FEUD IN THE LATER MIDDLE AGES I THE NOBLE FEUD AS PROBLEM AND OPPORTUNITY The medieval European nobility spent much of their time fighting each other, in what modern historians call private wars, guerres prive´es, Privatkriege. But these are non-medieval terms that ana- chronistically presuppose the public–private dichotomy of the modern state, with the implication that the king’s public wars were legitimate, the noble’s private wars were not. The nobles themselves knew no such invidious distinction, and referred to their wars generically as ‘enmities’ (inimicitie), ‘feuds’ (German Fehden, Latin faidae) or simply wars (guerres),1 in any case never doubting a legitimacy grounded in the basic right of every noble to use force to pursue his rights.2 Some contemporaries distin- guished these noble wars from the bella of princes or kings, but usage here was not constant. Nor for that matter did they have separate terms for feuds fought over disputed rights and for the bloodfeuds that historians call vendettas, even though the two were quite different: vendettas were fought by men of diverse classes and ended only with the extermination of one party or with a monetary composition, while the feud over rights was in 1 Robert Bartlett, ‘Mortal Enmities’: The Legal Aspect of Hostility in the Middle Ages (Aberystwyth, 1998), shows the frequency and legitimacy of both bloodfeuds and wars over rights under this title; for ‘feud’ rather than ‘private war’ or ‘vendetta’, see Stephen D. White, ‘Feuding and Peace-Making in the Touraine around the Year 1100’, Traditio, xlii (1986), 196.