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People for Profit: North Korean Forced Labour on a Global Scale Edited by Remco E
PEOPLE FOR PROFIT People for Profit North Korean Forced Labour on a Global Scale Edited by Remco E. Breuker & Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen Contributors Jan Blinka Britt C.H. Blom Marte C.H. Boonen Klara Boonstra Rosa Brandse Remco E. Breuker Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen Larissa van den Herik Tycho A. van der Hoog Marieke P. Meurs Cedric Ryngaert Shannon R. Stewart Anoma P. van der Veere This is an open source publication by LeidenAsiaCentre. Copyright © 2018 (authors). People for Profit: North Korean Forced Labour on a Global Scale Edited by Remco E. Breuker and Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen ISBN 978-90-826167-1-2 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-826167-3-6 (e-book) LeidenAsiaCentre is an independent research centre affiliated with Leiden University and made possible by a grant from the Vaes Elias Fund. The centre focuses on academic research with direct application to society. All research projects are conducted in close cooperation with a wide variety of partners from Dutch society. More information can be found on our website: www.leidenasiacentre.nl For contact or orders: [email protected] M. de Vrieshof 3, 2311 BZ Leiden, The Netherlands Book design: A.P. van der Veere Contents Contributors IX Acknowledgements XII Introduction Remco E. Breuker and Imke B.L.H. van Gardingen 1 Chapter I Setting the Background: Labour Conditions in the DPRK Remco E. Breuker 6 Chapter II Accountability for DPRK Workers in the Value Chain: The Case of Partner Shipyard, a Polish Shipbuilder and its Dutch Partners Imke B.L.H. -
ELECTION OBSERVATION DELEGATION to the PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS in KYRGYZSTAN (4 October 2015) Report by Ryszard Czarnecki, Chair
ELECTION OBSERVATION DELEGATION TO THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN KYRGYZSTAN (4 October 2015) Report by Ryszard Czarnecki, Chair of the Delegation Annexes: A. Final programme (including list of participants) B. Statement of the Chair of the EP Delegation at the press conference C. IEOM Joint Press Statement D. IEOM Preliminary Findings and Conclusions Introduction Following an invitation sent by the President of the Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament authorised, on 10 September 2015, the sending of an Election Observation Delegation to observe the parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan scheduled for 4 October 2015. The European Parliament Election Observation Delegation was composed of six Members: Mr Ryszard Czarnecki (ECR, Poland), Mr Joachim Zeller (EPP, Germany), Mr Juan Fernando Lopez Aguilar (S&D, Spain), Ms Marietje Schaake (ALDE, Netherlands), Ms Tatjana Zdanoka (Greens/EFA, Latvia) and Mr Ignazio Corrao (EFDD, Italy). Mr Ryszard Czarnecki was elected Chair of the Delegation at the constituent meeting on 22 September 2015. The European Parliament Delegation performed the election observation in accordance with the Declaration of Principles of International Election Observation and the Code of Conduct for international election observers. It followed the OSCE/ODIHR's methodology in the evaluation procedure and assessed the election for its compliance with OSCE commitments for democratic elections. Members of the EP Delegation signed the Code of Conduct for Members of the European Parliament Election Observation Delegations, in conformity with the decision of the Conference of Presidents of 13 September 2012. Programme As is usual in the OSCE area, the Delegation was integrated within the framework of the OSCE/ODIHR election observation mission. -
LEV IAKOVLEVICH SHTERNBERG: at the OUTSET of SOVIET ETHNOGRAPHY1 Anna A. Sirina and Tat'iana P. Roon Introduction the Works Of
First published in “Jochelson, Bogoras and Shternberg: A Scientific Exploration of Northeastern Siberia and the Shaping of Soviet Ethnography”, edited by Erich Kasten, 2018: 207 – 264. Fürstenberg/Havel: Kulturstiftung Sibirien. — Electronic edition for www.siberien-studies.org LEV IAKOVLEVICH SHTERNBERG: 8 AT THE OUTSET OF SOVIET ETHNOGRAPHY1 Anna A. Sirina and Tat‘iana P. Roon Introduction The works of Lev Iakovlevich Shternberg, the eminent Russian and Soviet scientist, accomplished theoretical evolutionist, professor, and corresponding member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (from 1924), are well known by present day historians, ethnographers and anthropologists. An active public figure, he was engaged in the ethnography of the peoples of the Russian Far East and in Jewish ethnography. His acquaintance through correspondence with Friedrich Engels played a not insignificant role in his prominence: Engels wrote to Shternberg, having become acquainted with his discovery of group marriages amongst the Gilyak (or Nivkh) people (Shternberg et al. 1933; Shternberg 1933b: xvii-xix; see also Marx and Engels 1962, vol. 22: 364–367). This “discovery,” as with his description of other features of the Nivkh (Gilyak) social order, made on the Island of Sakhalin, was the beginning of his scientific activities. Over the period of his eight-year administrative exile he gathered unique field mate- rial on the language, folklore and social and religious life of the Nivkh. The results of his research were published in Russia beginning as early as 1893 (Shternberg 1893a; 1895; 1896). A considerable amount has been written on Lev Shternberg: obituaries, including ones in foreign journals,2 articles by ethnographers, archeologists, museologists and historians of science.3 Of particular interest is an absorbing book by Nina Gagen-Torn who, on the basis of personal recollections and archival documents, gives a vivid and emotional account of her teacher — the revolutionary and founder of the Leningrad School of Ethnography (Gagen-Torn 1971; 1975). -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1937
VOL. V No. 53 JERSEY CITY, N. J., FRJDAY, DECEMBER ЗІ, 1937 1 YOUTH RALLY ANB> SWIMMING UKRAINIAN SONG BOOKS AS Where Uethe Difference* MEET CHRISTMAS GIFTS Providing enough -entries are In the past few issues of this A thought-provoking comparison was drawn last received in time, a Swimming-Meet' weekly, we have recommended a Sunday by a newspaper writer between' the post-war will be held in the morning- of number of publications in both U- February 12, 1938 < Lincoln's krainian and English that could "flaming youth" and the serious-minded, albeit bewil Birthday) at the R,CA Pool in make fine Christmas gifts. Among dered and even hollow-cheeked youth of today. Where the Harrison, N. J. It is open to all them was a series of Ukrainian former was chiefly concerned with having a good time, Ukrainian-Americans. Each local choral songs especially arranged the writer clajms, the latter "faces stern economic prob ity should' organize a team."to" re- by Prof. Alexander Koshetz for presentlt at this meetl-Senduotice' singing in English. lems and is acutely conscious of the fact." of intention to participate rntmedl1^ We now -wish to point out at This comparison turned, our thoughts'on a tangent atelyv'to Stephen'1 Weisch; Swim-• random several outstanding collec ming Director, 60 Palm Street,' tions of Ukrainian songs in their towards our own, Ukrainian-American youth. ' What dif Newark, N. J: orig4nal form. They too will make ference is there, we asked ourselves, between this youth The swimming meet will be:held' pleasing Christmas gifts, and at immediately after the war and now? The same as in-the in conjunction with the Ukrainian the same time help to popularize American Youth Rally, which will this rich mine of Ukrainian cul case above ? • be held' in the afternoon of the ture. -
Russia's Knowledge Economy Decline
Russia’s Knowledge Economy Decline: Views From Inside Harley Balzer Summary This paper begins with an overview of Russian assessments of knowledge economy challenges. It then focuses more specifically on problems in science and education. Special attention is devoted to bureaucratic competition, funding, personnel and the limited role of business in the knowledge economy. This is followed by examining several issues that merit particular attention in the aftermath of Crimea: potential partners for development; whether military R&D is an exception to prevailing difficulties; and the impact of sanctions. The concluding section focuses on consequences of decline and considers potential tipping points that could change the trajectory in positive or negative directions. * * * The two questions that have consumed the Russian intelligentsia since the 18th Century are kto vinovat’ (who is to blame) and chto delat’ (what is to be done). I have often joked that most Russians devote so much time and energy to the first question that they barely touch on the more crucial second question. In the case of Russia’s declining capacity in the knowledge economy, this is hardly a joke. The Russian discourse is focused overwhelmingly on how bad things are and who caused the problems. Those who disagree that the current trajectory means long-term decline invoke Russia’s great tradition in the natural sciences or Soviet successes in space and atomic energy, and they argue that the government simply needs to restore funding to an appropriate level in order for Russia’s vast pool of talent to restore the nation’s proper place in global science. -
The Nivkh People of Sakhalin and Their Music
THE NIVKH PEOPLE OF SAKHALIN AND THEIR MUSIC MY NIVKH JOURNEY BY PIA SIIRALA © Pia Siirala, 2007 From the original Sahalinin Nivkh-Alkuperäiskansan Musiikki Matkapäiväkirja English translation copyright © 2009 by Lygia O’Riordan © Ensemble XXI 2 ISBN 978-952-5789-01-0 INTRODUCTION This is the day-to-day journal of my field trip late last year to Sakhalin, when I worked with the indigenous Nivkh people for a second time, collecting more material, both through notating music on the spot and by making recordings of the Nivkhs singing for me. Since then I have composed two more pieces of music based on this Nivkh material – a Suite for Solo Violin and Ulita’s Walk for chamber orchestra. Both works will be given their world premieres in 2008. The Nivkhs and their music have been an enormous inspiration to me, to our orchestra Ensemble XXI and to our conductor, Lygia O’Riordan. Before my first field trip in 2004, Lygia O’Riordan, the conductor of Ensemble XXI, initiated the first contact with the Nivkhs on her field trip to meet them in Sakhalin. At that time she met the Ethnomusicologist, Natalia Mamcheva, who introduced her to the legendary Nivkh singer, Tatiana Ulita. During that first encounter, Lygia O’Riordan recorded Tatiana Ulita’s singing. These songs provided me with the vital material for my composition, Nivkh Themes. On that same trip, Lygia O’Riordan travelled to Nogliki to see Nivkh performances first hand and to meet with the Nivkhs themselves. Armed with ancient recordings of Nivkh singing given to her by Natalia Mamcheva, as well as her own recordings, Lygia introduced me to the Nivkh music. -
Election Observation Delegation to the Parliamentary Elections in Kyrgyzstan (13-16 October 2017)
ELECTION OBSERVATION DELEGATION TO THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN KYRGYZSTAN (13-16 OCTOBER 2017) Report by Laima Andrikiene, Head of the Delegation Annexes: Annex A. List of participants, Programme and press statement of the Chair of the EP Delegation. Annex B. IEOM Preliminary Findings and Conclusions Annex C. IEOM Joint Press Statement Introduction On 7 September 2017, the Conference of Presidents (CoP) authorised the sending of an Election Observation Delegation to observe the presidential elections in Kyrgyzstan. This followed an invitation on 26 July 2017 from the Chairman of the Central Election Commission of Kyrgyzstan to the European Parliament. On 29 May 2017, Kyrgyzstan had been included in the list of priorities of the Democracy Support and Election Coordination Group (DEG) for observation of elections in the second half of 2017. The presidential elections represented a significant test of the progress of democratisation in Kyrgyzstan where the government has avoided many of the authoritarian leanings of its neighbours. The European Parliament has historically supported Kyrgyzstan along this democratic path, deploying Election Observations Delegations to the parliamentary and presidential elections in 2005, the parliamentary elections in 2010, the presidential elections in 2011, and the parliamentary elections in 2015. Moreover Kyrgyzstan is a GSP+ beneficiary country, which is conditional on the effective implementation of a number of international conventions. The EP Delegation therefore considered the respect of those conventions that would have an electoral dimension, such as the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The European Parliament Election Observation Delegation was composed of six Members: Ms Laima ANDRIKIENE (EPP, LT), Mr Cristian Dan PREDA (EPP, RO), Ms Ramona Nicole MĂNESCU (EPP, RO), Mr Joachim ZELLER (EPP, DE), Mr Doru-Claudian FRUNZULICĂ (S&D, RO) and Ms Julie WARD (S&D, UK). -
Der Polnisch-Ukrainische Konflikt Im Historikerdiskurs
Der polnisch-ukrainische Konflikt im Historikerdiskurs nap new academic press Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe Der polnisch-ukrainische Konflikt im Historikerdiskurs Perspektiven, Interpretationen und Aufarbeitung Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.de abrufbar. Alle Rechte, insbesondere das Recht der Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung sowie der Überset- zung, vorbehalten. Kein Teil des Werkes darf in irgend einer Form (durch Fotokopie, Mikrofilm oder ein anderes Verfahren) ohne schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages oder der Autoren/ Autorinnen reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme gespeichert, verar- beitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. Coverillustration: © Public Domain. Der Holzschnitt von Nil Chasevych zeigt einen UPA-Soldaten umgeben von propagandistischen Darstellungen des Kampfes der UPA und auch aus der ukrainischen Geschichte. © 2017 by new academic press, Wien www.newacademicpress.at ISBN: 978-3-7003-1988-7 Umschlaggestaltung: www.b3k-design.de Satz: Peter Sachartschenko Druck: Prime Rate, Budapest 5 Inhalt Abkürzungen 6 Vorwort 7 Einleitung 11 Der polnisch-ukrainische Konflikt 27 Die Historiografie bis 1990 41 Die Historiografie in der Volksrepublik Polen 41 Die Historiografie in der USSR 47 Die polnischen Emigrations- und ukrainischen Diasporahistoriker 51 Das Erbe der Epoche 1945 bis 1991 61 Täter, Opfer und Rekonstruktionen -
B Y Bruce Grant
FO R E W O R D B Y Bruce Grant I N 1889, LE V S H T E R N B E R G , a Russian law student who had been exiled to Sakhalin Island for his participation in an anti-tsarist terrorist organization, met a Gilyak man on the street in the small Sakhalin town of Aleksandrovsk. “I saw a disheveled Gilyak shaman,” he entered in his fieldnotes, “with matted gray hair and a strange cordial smile. Small boys surrounded him, shouting ‘Look at the old shaman, he’ll tell your f o rt u ne !’ ”1 S h t e rn b e rg didn’t know how to respond, but he re m e m b er ed the shaman’s e x p ression as he walked by. So began one of Russia’s most famous ethnographic encounters. From that first meeting, Shternberg went on to produce a corpus of writ- ing on Gilyak life that easily compares to Franz Boas’ “five-foot shelf” on the Kwa- kiutl and Bronislaw Malinowski’s epics from the Trobriands. Like his foreign col- leagues, he has enjoyed the reputation as a famous ancestor for the generations of anthropologists he trained and influenced. Yet, looking back on Shternberg’s work today, what perhaps stands out is not even just what he wrote, but how his work has come to mean so many different things to so many. Shternberg’s Social Organiza - tion of the Gilyak, his most extensive work in English translation, began as a spirit- ed defense of the idea of group marriage first put forth by the American ethnologist Lewis Henry Morgan. -
Global University Summit-2014 «Managing Global Risks, Managing the Future
j With informational support by Global University Summit-2014 «Managing global risks, managing the future. The prognostic role of universities» Moscow, April 23-25th 2014 Global University Summit will be held within 2 days, on April 24-25th. The first day embraces the opening ceremony and 3 plenary sessions (all participants invited) while the second day will be devoted to section activities on the venues of 4 universities – MGIMO, Lomonosov Moscow State University, People’s Friendship University, National University of Science and Technology "MISiS". Russian and English are the working languages of the Summit. Wednesday, April 23th During Participants’ arrival in Moscow. Accomodation in Radisson Blu Belorusskaya and Novotel the day Moscow City Exhibition “Countries, cities, journeys” (MGIMO Chess club, MGIMO Conference Hall lobby) Exhibitions/presentation of Russian and foreign universities in MGIMO (MGIMO, New Building) 19:00 Transfer from Hotels to The Pashkov House 20:00 – Official reception on behalf of S. Sobyanin, the Mayor of Moscow 22:00 Presentation of a Report to Global University Summit-2014 participants: “Universities on the future. The future of universities”. Cultural and Exhibition Center “The Pashkov House”, Vozdvizhenka str. 3/5 - 1 22:00 Transfer to Hotels Thursday, April 24th All session are held at MGIMO Conference Hall, 76, Prospect Vernadskogo During Exhibition “Countries, cities, journeys” (MGIMO Chess club, MGIMO Conference Hall lobby) the day Exhibitions/presentation of Russian and foreign universities in MGIMO -
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor Or Forced Labor a Download Ilab’S Sweat & Toil and Comply Chain Apps Today!
2018 LIST OF GOODS PRODUCED BY CHILD LABOR OR FORCED LABOR A DOWNLOAD ILAB’S SWEAT & TOIL AND COMPLY CHAIN APPS TODAY! Browse goods Check produced with countries' child labor or efforts to forced labor eliminate child labor Sweat & Toil See what governments 1,000+ pages can do to end of research in child labor the palm of Review laws and ratifications your hand! Find child labor data Explore the key Discover elements best practice of social guidance compliance systems Comply Chain 8 8 steps to reduce 7 3 4 child labor and 6 forced labor in 5 Learn from Assess risks global supply innovative and impacts company in supply chains chains. examples ¡Ahora disponible en español! Maintenant disponible en français! B BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR AFFAIRS How to Access Our Reports We’ve got you covered! Access our reports in the way that works best for you. ON YOUR COMPUTER All three of the USDOL flagship reports on international child labor and forced labor are available on the USDOL website in HTML and PDF formats, at www.dol.gov/endchildlabor. These reports include the Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, as required by the Trade and Development Act of 2000; the List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, as required by Executive Order 13126; and the List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, as required by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005. On our website, you can navigate to individual country pages, where you can find information on the prevalence and sectoral distribution of the worst forms of child labor in the country, specific goods produced by child labor or forced labor in the country, the legal framework on child labor, enforcement of laws related to child labor, coordination of government efforts on child labor, government policies related to child labor, social programs to address child labor, and specific suggestions for government action to address the issue. -
The Struggle for Dominance in Eurasia: “The International Politics Of
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ■ LII-SI(3) Marek Wojnar Department of Central and Eastern Europe, Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences The struggle for dominance in Eurasia: “The international politics of Ukrainian nationalism” by Bohdan Kordiuk in the context of geopolitical concepts of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists during the 1930s Zarys treści: Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia rozwoju geopolitycznych koncepcji Organizacji Ukraińskich Nacjonalistów oraz roli, jaką w ich kształtowaniu odegrał pochodzący z 1934 r. tekst Polityka międzynarodowa ukraińskiego nacjonalizmu Bohdana Kordiuka. Źródło to publikuję w tłumaczeniu na język angielski w drugiej części tekstu. W artykule koncentruję się na omówieniu koncepcji geopolitycznych OUN w latach trzydziestych. W ograniczonym stopniu przywołuję również idee wysuwane przez organizację pod koniec lat dwudziestych, aby zilustrować różnicę, jaka zaszła po przybyciu na emigrację byłych działaczy Krajowej Egzekutywy OUN. Outline of content: The article is an attempt to present the development of geopolitical concepts of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists and the role of the 1934 text “The international politics of Ukrainian nationalism” by Bohdan Kordiuk played in shaping them. I include the source material, in an English translation, in the second part of this paper. In the article, I concentrate on the discussion of OUN’s geopolitical concepts in the 1930s. To a limited extent I also mention ideas put forward by the Organisation at