low iiils Must Reconsider Marxism—Page YOUNC SOCIALISJ Ten Cents Voice of America's Future
Vol. 4, No. 5 (35) February, 1961 ISO Students Defy US War Cuba t& See for by Nora Roberts students who wanted to see Cuba ed their desires to think freely, (The writer was with the for themselves. The Miami police to discuss the exciting ideas of Fair Play -for Cuba Committee's turned their backs. Newspaper human . advancement before the delegation o.f more than 330 photographers, T V cameramen world. We saw the same desires Americans who visited Cuba and secret police took pictures of among the Cuban students. In during the Christmas holidays.) everyone going to Havana. The San Francisco, the police turned In the face of the mounting pictures appeared with the label firehoses on the students, arrest- campaign of the U.S. Government "Beatnik Communists." ed and beat them. In Cuba these and press to prevent Americans In Cuba the Fair Players were students run their country. It is from seeing the truth about Cuba, greeted with a band, with hand- these students the U.S. Govern- the Fair Play tour left for Ha- shakes and with a warmth such ment is trying to crush just as vana including in it some 150 stu- as most of them had never known it tried to crush the students in dents. They were not lynched, ar- before—a warmth which pervad- San Francisco. —Thacl Beebe rested or even harrassed. They ed the entire tour. As one Fair THE REAL PEOPLE ANTI-HUAC DEMONSTRATION: Over 350 students demonstrated went because they doubted what Player put it, "I have lived in the in Washington, D.C. January 2, calling for the immediate abolition For the U.S. press and Yankee the U.S. press said about the rev- United States for more than 40 imperialism, the real people of of the witchhunting committee. At the same time, Lincoln Rockwell, olutionary island. They wanted to years and never have I known bead of the American Nazi Party, led a hjandful of uniformed youth, Cuba were the gangsters and see for themselves and they liked such a truly human experience." murderers who protected U.S. in- wearing swastikas and bearing the Nazi flag along with posters de- what they saw. SPIRIT OF YOUTH claring, "Nazis support HUAC" and "God Bless Congressman Walter." vestments. The American visitors Even before it broke off diplo- Over 150 students saw what it saw a different people, the ma- matic relations, the State Depart- is the U.S. is trying to crush— jority of the Cubans whose voic? ment warned the Americans not the spirit of youth set free. They is seldom heard by the big neigh- to go to Cuba. The Government, saw the spirit of the young Ne- bor 90 miles to their north. They Walter Mum on HUAC Film university officials, the press groes in the South who are strug- saw that the people of Cuba, the ————————— an interview ' warned them that they would gling bitterly for the right to dig- workers, the farmers, the poor, by Jack Arnold face hostility, hatred and even vi- nity. It is their spirit and their especially the youth, are armed, lence from the Cuban people. ideals which govern in Cuba. We ready to defend their new homes, While in Washington to cover the Jan. 2 demonstration This was the first lie to shatter against the House Un-American Activities, this writer and saw this most clearly in the prep- their factories, their schools, their in the face of the truth which th? arations for 1961, the Year of Ed- (Continued on Page 4) YSA'er Charlotte Scheer took the opportunity to interview Fair Play delegation saw. ucation. We saw it in the faces Committee Chairman, Rep. Francis E. Walter. THE HOSTILITY of the 10,000 youth who volun- . They arrived at the House of-® The Americans faced hostility teered to go to the rural areas fice building just in time to hear aides, has admitted the film was during their trip. But all the hos- and teach the people to read and Slate Pitches Battle to Walter conclude an address to a distorted. tility was in the Miami Interna- write with the slogan, "To have group of pro-committee demons- A—The film was put together tional Airport before they left. knowledge is to be free." This is Abolish ROTC at Cal. trators who had staged a picket by news services. Washington Vi- About 109 Batistianos and es- what it is the U.S. Government BERKELEY, Calif.—About 75 line counter to the anti - com- deo productions made the movie. birros," the Cuban word for the is trying to crush. students picketed Harmon Gym- mittee demonstration. He told It was a factual portrayal of what count en-evolutionary hoodlums We saw in Cuba the same spirit nasium of the University of Cali- the group that he was very glad took place. ,Mr. Wheeler was who are receiving so much pub- as that displayed by the students fornia at Berkeley on December they had come to Washington to quoted out. of context ... I have licity in the U.S. press, organiaed in San Francisco last year in 15th, protesting the compulsory demonstrate in favor of the com- a copy of his statement. Some a demonstration at the airport. their opposition to the House Un- ROTC program of the University. mittee and that "In this fight people who don't want the people They booed, hissed, chanted American Activities Committee. The demonstration, organized by you are to be commended." Five f Continued on Page 4) "Communista," and spat at the The San Francisco students show- a Slate committee, lasted for over minutes later the two YS repre- two hours while ROTC cadets sentatives were in Walter's office CONFERENCE REPORT: were drilling inside the building. and recorded the following com- The placards carried such slogans ments: : as, "Academic, Not Military Dis- Q—Mr. Walter, as chairman cipline, " "Carrying Rifles Should Of the House Un-American Ac- be a Free Choice," and "Abolish tivities Committee could you tell SUM Can't Condemn the State Dep't. by Fred Mazelis sions and ambiguous positions. gates were repeatedly urged to Compulsory ROTC." ns how you feel about the anti- Despite threats by Colonel J. T. HUAC demonstration today? AT THE CONFAB take a stand in opposition to the (The writer represented the State Department's disastrous Malloy, head of the Army ROTC A—I was not aware that there Young Socialist Alliance as an There were about 70 delegates at the conference representing campaign against the Cuban Rev- program, that "Any cadets pick- was a demonstration. I was in a observer at the recent confer- olution and to support the right eting in uniform will find it dif- ence of the National Student local Sane chapters in many high caucus meeting all day. schools and colleges, most of them of the Cuban people to live peace- ficult to pass the course," a num- HOW ABOUT NAZIS? Council for a Sane Nuclear Pol- fully as a sovereign nation with- ber of students refused to be in- icy held, in New York'.) . from the New England-New York- Q—Well then, how do you feel Pennsylvania area. Representa- out interference from the U.S. timidated and appeared on the about the Nazis who marched At its recent national confer- tives from schools included Cor- government. Those who deter- line in uniform. The American in support of your committee? ence, the National Student Coun- nell, Brooklyn College, Queens mined policy for Student Sane Civil Liberties Union of Northern A—As I said. I was not aware cil for a Sane Nuclear Policy College, CCNY, Rutgers, Brandeis, would have no part of such an California has promised full legal that there were demonstrations passed a motion declaring, "With Rochester, New York University. idea. support to any cadet who may of any sort. reference to the Easter 'Alder- Columbia, Cooper Union, Temple Instead, the panel and the con- undergo punishment as a result ference passed several vague res- of his participation in the pro- Q—Well—to get to anothe, n-.aston' demonstrations. Student U., and the U. of Pennsylvania. •SANE calls for the establishment In addition, there were another olutions -Which referred to the test. Question—What have you 10 sat, of an ;id hoc stud°nt committee "simultaneous" evacuation of for- The Slate Committee to Abol- about the charges of distortion 50 young people preesnt, members bo provide national coordination of local SANE chapters and rep- eign bases by all countries and ish Compulsory ROTC has been directed at the film "Operation of such peace actions to be com- a geneifal policy of non-interven- active since 1957. In 1959 opposi- Abolition," which your commit resentatives of other organiza- oosnl of representatives from or- tions, which included the Nation- tion by all countries in "trouble tion to militarism on the campus tee produced? ganisations planning and sup- al Students Association, the Stu- spots." These resolutions carried was sparked by a 59-hour hunger A—The committee did not pro "orting Easter peace talks and dent Peace Union, SLATE, Fair with them the concept that the strike by a UC freshman. A peti- duce the film. It was put together demonstrations." The implement Play for Cuba Committee, New drive toward war comes from both tion was also circulated in con- by news services. tation of this motion would mean University Thought ia publica- world power blocs, whereas all ac- junction with UCLA which col- I.The film "Operation Abolition" the creation of a united front for tion>, Advance, and the Young tual facts show this drive stems lected 7,000 signatures against is a documentary concerning the the Easter demonstrations an.d Socialist Alliance. from Western imperialism. compulsory ROTC and forced student demonstrations against could lead to the most democrat- Even with its resolutions favor- The conference panel on the Governor Brown to declare in fa- the HUAC on the occasion of its ically and efficiently organized ing mass 'action, the conference economic and political considera- vor of a voluntary program. visit last year to the city of San united action in this field for refused to go on record in favor tions of disarmament brought in However, despite growing stu- Francisco. some time. of civil disobedience as represent- two resolutions. The resolution on dent opposition, the Regents of Q—It was my understanding Two of the coherence's panels edby the large civil defense 'pro- economic considerations urged the University on December 16th that the movie was made from devoted to programming and po- tests of last spring- and by the en- that Pres. Kennedy set up a com- voted unanimously to continue film clips subpoenaed from tiro litical action brought forth a res- tire sit-in movement in the South. mittee to study the economic as- the present compulsory program television stations. Doesn't that olution with the same spirit of CUBA DEBATED pects of disarmament,and it spoke "until such time as the needs of seem to indicate thai your com- mass action as opposed to empha- In the panel session on foreign of the "readjustment" of the the Kennedy administration1' in mittee had a hand in putting on' sis on passive means of protest relations a resolution urging the economy within the present eco- the area of "defense" can be made the film? such as letter-writing to Con- withdrawal of U.S. bases from nomic system. Steve Levine, a known. Thus, the philosophy A—The film clips were not sub- gressmen. These resolutions rep- other countries and a policy of YSAer and a delegate from Bran- which views education as simply poenaed. resent the only steps forward non-intervention by the U.S. gov- deis University SANE, presented another instrument of American Q—OH this question of distor- taken by Student Sane in a con- ernment in the affairs of other a different point of view on the imperialism continues to reign at tion—Mr. Wlieeler; one of your ference replete with political eva- countries was defeated. The dele- (Continued on Page 3) Cal. Page 2 YOUNG SOCIAL IS' February, 1961 'PROGRESSIVE YOUTH' MEET: Young Socialist Martha Curti, Editor FBI ' Nara Roberts, Acting Editor by Mack Davis of a building several blocks from The political declarations of Arthur Phelps, Business Manager CHICAGO — A conference of the scene of the conference serv- the conference, however, do eon- Barbara Doritty. Circulation Manager tain two ideas which completely "socialist-minded and left-prog- ed as a press room, where a press contradict the supposedly "broad" "A World to Win!" conference was held with Pearl ressive" youth was held here from character of the projected, organi- SUBSCRIPTION PRICE :$1.00 a year, $.50 for six months. Bundle rates: $7.00 for Friday night, Dec. 30, to Sunday Hart, President of the Chicago zation. If "all those interested in first 100 copies. $5 00 tor eUcn additional 100. The YOUWG SOCIALIST is publisha-l monthly. P.O. Bos 471, Cooper Sta., N.Y. 3, N.Y. Phone GB 5-9441. Opinions expresses night. It was attended by 81 young Chapter of the National Lawyers' an investigation of sociailst ideas" in signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of the YOUNG SOCIALIST, which are expressed in editorial statements. people from over ten states—rep- Guild, who had addressed the are really welcome, then why dic- group. tate in advance that "peaceful Official organ of the Young: Socialist Alliance resentatives from the various coexistence" be one of the aims In the press releases, the gen- clubs invited to attend. The pur- of the group? Or why define in Vol. 4, No. 5 (35) pose of the conference, which had eral aims of the organization were advance that the Soviet bloc February, 1961 been announced by the newspaper announced — opposition to the countries are already "socialist?" New Horizons for Youth, was to witchhunt, eduactional opportun- These are concepts that "all so- draw up plans for the launching ities based on ability to learn ra- cialists or those interested in so- of a new national youth organiza- ther than on ability to pay, sup- cialism" are by no means con- port to the Negro struggle for Hands Off Cuba tion in the not too distant fu- vinced of. Such policies will se- The recent move of the U.S. State Department to restrict all but ture. equality, support to Cuba and the verely hinder the "New Horizons" colonial revolution — aims which businessmen'and journalists from going to Cuba cannot be understood The handful of youth faced a movement, limiting its member- as an attempt to prevent unwitting Americans from violence in the all socialists enthusiastically worls ship and influence in advance, ricious attack engineered by J. toward. revolutionary island. It can only be viewed as an attempt to prevent Edgar Hoover and carried through despite the claims of "broadness," more honest Americans from learning the truth about the Revolution by the Chicago press. The F.B.I, The conference declared, ". . . to that small sector of the radical and its people, as the 330 Fair Play far Cuba tourists saw it (see story labelled the group "Communist there is need for a youth organi- student population which already page 1). zation that will provide a place to supports "New Horizons." controlled." A group of fascists In its fear of the realities of Cuba, the Government is permitting belonging to the Fighting Ameri- delve into the causes of social Whatever objections one may problems and their solutions, that have to the policies of "New Hor- only-ithe jaded, only those insured by their professions against under- can Nationalists, together with a standing anything about the real desires of a real people, from ventur- spattering of refugees, picketed will promote the examination of izons," it is crucially important the ideas of scientific socialism for all students and young peo- ing forth to see the revolution. This most recent move can only be un- the conference during most of the derstood against the background of the stepped-up hate campaign time it was in session. and for those who wish, the ple to solidarize with this group- chance to study this outlook more ing in its fignt against the witch- conducted by Washington during the last month. POLICE PROTECTION hunters and the . fascists. The On Tuesday, January 3, the U.S. Government broke off diplomatic deeply." relations with the revolutionary government of Cuba. The conference responded by NOT SOCIALIST thousands of students who have barring admission to all but those demonstrated against the House On Wednesday, January 4, Dr. Raul Roa, Foreign Minister of who had received written invita- A motion explicitly stating that Un-American crew know that the Cuba, spoke before the U.N. Security Council demanding that it brand tions and asked the city police for the group's avowed purpose should witchhunting and redbaiting of the U.S. an aggressor nation against Cuba—and he proved his case protection, which did not stop the be the furtherance of socialism any radical group, no matter how conclusively. Roa charged that the U.S. was training counterrevolu- demonstrators from harassing the was, however, overwhelmingly de- small, weakens their own freedom tionary forces in Venezuela, Florida, and that it had just established conference participants. feated, according to the Chicago and their own fight. a new base in Guatemala for the training of these forces. The U.N. A room rented in the basement Maroon, the UC paper. Security Council did not accept Cuba's charges against the U.S. Only a few days later, the New York Times carried a front page story reporting the base in Guatemala. The Times said the U.S. was training anti-Castro forces there and that the base was obviously not Students Hit HUAC set up for defensive purposes. But, the U.N. support of the U.S. came YS Reviews Student Militancy as no surprise, either to the Cubans or to this newspaper. On Friday, Jan. 6, it was announced that Eastland's Senate Sub- books and ideas As Facists Grow Groups campaigning for the Committee is investigating the Fair Play for Cuba Committee regard- by Rose Jersawitz both are aimed—whether those abolition of the House Un-Ameri- ing its alleged "support by Cuban gold." These hearings proceeded with "Revolt on the Campus, The involved realize it or not—at the can Activities Committee report no representative of the FFCC present or invited to attend. Eastland" Student Movement in the \e enemy: American capital- growth all over the country, par- and Dodd's obvious aim is to brand the committee an unregistered 1930V by Tim Wahlforth. j ism. ticularly on campus. The National agent of a foreign power and to declare it illegal and arrest its leaders. Young Socialist Forum, P.O. Box The students of the Thirties Committee to Abolish the House They hope to silence the only clear voice which has spoken up in 471, New-York 3, N.Y. 40 cents, [formed national organizations Committee on Un-American Ac- America in opposition to the bloodthirsty designs of the U.S. State De- In the words of its author, this ' the American Student Union, the tivities has chapters in 13 states. partment and which has called for an honest view of Cuba. It is hope- pamiphlej t is "written for and ded- American Youth Congress, the Several cities and colleges have ful to note that the Fair Play committee continues to grow in spite icated to the American students National Student League—under student or y o u t h committees of the U.S. campaign against Cuba and the committee. who kept vigil all night before the whose auspices thousands of stu- against the HUAC, including the What these series of actions means is obvious to all of us. The State of California murdered ! dents staged "peace strikes" San Francisco Bay Area, New U.S. Government is moving quickly to turn Cuba into another "free" Caryl Chessman; who were wash-j throughout the country and sign- York City, Penn State, Roosevelt, Guatemala—be it under the Eisenhower or Kennedy admnistration. ed down the steps of the San ed the Oxford Pledge which stated Northwestern, and the Univer- The point is, can the State Department and the CIA be stopped? From Francisco Court House the day j that the signer would not fight sities of Chicago, Minnesota, and the Cuban point of view, some six million people are ready to defend the Un-American boys came to ! for his country in any war. Yet in Wisconsin. their country to the death against any and all invaders. town; who were carted away from 1938, these very same students, by In the meantime, can the U.S. Government be averted in its the New York City Hall Park in i and large, marched off once again Petitions demanding abolition vicious war-like drive against the Cuban Revolution and its spread to paddy wagons during the civil de- ; to fight for "democracy." i of the Committee bearing over 5,- the rest of Latin America? A positive answer to this question is de- fense drill; and above all to the; What caused this bodily ab- 000 signatures have been present- pendent in large measure on the strength of the American defense students who were . corralled, sorption of the militant student ed to Congressmen and more peti- movement for the Cuban Revolution through the Fair Play for Cuba beaten and jailed for asking for movement into the ranks of its tions are being circulated. On Jan. Committee. If sufficient strength across the country can be mounted 'a cup of coffee and a seat' in a • former enemy? What role did 2, 350 prominent citizens signed to demand "Hands of Cuba," to let the truth be seen about the role an ad in the Washington Post Southern dime store." ! radical groups—the Young Com- of the State Department and the .CIA, then time can be gained for urging Congress to do away with "Revolt on the Campus" is the (munist League, the Young Peo- insuring the victory of the Cuban Revolution. We call upon all our only concise account available of j pie's Socialist League, and the the Committee. Many campus pa- | friends and supporters, as well as the entire radical movement to raise the student movements of the Spartacus Youth League, play in pers have supported the Abolition more vociferously than ever the banner "Hands off Cuba" and to Thirties—the pilgrimage to Ken- the student movements of the campaign. rally actively behind that banner. tucky, the Reed Harris strike at Thirties? On the other siae, right-wing Columbia, the Oxford Pledge, the : In other words, what can to- groups backing the Committee anti-ROTC struggles, the many: day's students learn from their have become more active lately, YSA Defends The Cuban Revolution peace strikes and conferences. It j predecessors? How can they build partly as a result of the instiga- As socialists we defend the Cuban Revolution on several tells the story of the major stu- : a movement which will not fizzle tion of the Committee itself. Con- grounds: a) we uphold the right of self-determination of the Cu- dent organizations of the time, • out under the war drive on the servative groups on a number of ban people; (b) we support all anti-imperialist struggles as such the American Youth Congress and : Government or the pressure of campuses have taken up the Com- struggles tend to weaken our enemy, world capitalism, which has the American Student Union. college administrations? Whether mittee's defense by showing the its center here in the United Stales; (c) we support every step Parallels are easily drawn be- or not one agrees with the analy- doctored and distorted film, "Op- taken by the Cuban people in the direction of common ownership tween the generation of young sis presented in this pamphlet, eration Abolition," (see article of the means of production—in the direction of socialism. radicals currently making theiri everyone who is seriously con- page 1). —Passed Unanimously by National Committee debut on the stage of mass cerned with the current struggles A statewide group of pro-Mc- Young Socialist Alliance struggle and the student genera-; of students and their outcome I Carthy alumni of the University tion of the 1930's. Both follow j must become familiar with the | of Bridgeport, Conn., have pub- periods of apathy and self-seek- student movements of the past licly attacked the editor of the ing conformity on campus; both and learn from their traditions campus paper there for editorials iare in response to world events; ' and their mistakes. demanding the abolition of the WHERE TO FIND THE YSA HUAC. A bomb damaged the home BALTIMORE: c/o A. Robert MILWAUKEE: c/o Myrtle of Frank Wilkinson, field repre- Kaufman, 2730 Reisterstowii Kastner, 3460 N. 16th St. sentative of the National Commit- Rd. LA 3- 37Q3. NEW YORK CITY: 10 E. 23 St. tee to Abolish the HUAC, causing Read BERKELEY-OAKLAND: c/0 GR 5-9441. such damage that the family will PHILADELPHIA: 2708 W. have to move. Later swastikas Petras, 2158 Blake St. TH 5- 1550. Sterner St. BA 2-4078. were painted on the house. SAN FRANCISCO: c/o Mat- The Young Socialist The HUAC got its biggest blow BOSTON: Apt. 2, 47 Linden St., tingly, 2331 Market St. last May in S.m Francisco where Allston 34, Mass. UN 4-5868. [] I want to subscribe to the YOUNG SOCIALIST (1 year, $1.00; SEATTLE: c/o Heatlie, 3420 6 months, 50cl. the militant students left no doubt CHICAGO: c/o Hirsch. 438 St. Huron St. EA 5-4695 or ME in anyone's mind that the com- James PL EA 7-9810. 2-7827. D I want to join the Young Socialist Alliance. mittee was not wanted. All stu- DENVER: Box 724, TAbor 5- TWIN CITIES: 822 Ninth Ave. dent and youth groups which op- 2779. So. FE li-2158. pose the HUAC should work to- (Name—please print) DETROIT: 3737 Woodward. TORONTO: 81 Queen St. W. I gether in a concerted effort to LOS ANGELES: Box 3615, EMpire 6-1454. stand up against the Committee—• Terminal Annex, L.I. 54. VANCOUVER: 875 East Hast- (Address) and its conservative and fascist NOrmandy 4-0967. ings St. Vancouver. B.C., YS. P.O. Box 471, Cooper Sta., N.Y.C. 3 ! supporters—wherever it dares to GR. 3-1342. Canada. I show itself. February, 1961 YOUNG SOCIALIST Paqe 3 THE FAYETTE STORY: tudents Terrorism in by Arne Baskin his tenant because he had regis- When the shameful story of tered to vote. Fayette and Haywood counties, But the whites gave no awards Tennessee, began appearing in the of honor to those who had suc- somewhat obscure back pages of cumbed to their pressure. The the nation's dailies, it sparked a medical clinics in Fayette county student interest which has been stopped treating Negro patients. steadily growing throughout the At first they had refused to treat country. The first to respond only those who had registered and were four University of Chicago their families. At this very mo- students, Mark Eastman, Kevin ment they will not treat any Ne- Krown, Ed Cohn and Len Levin, gro patient and no doctors are who set to work collecting money available to Negroes in the county. and made plans to take food and One of those who registered could clothing down to Tennessee them- not even find a doctor to pro- selves. nounced his just deceased father- Gavin MacPayden, a former dead. student at Shimer college and UC TWO RESULTS student Bill Hard joined the oth- The students from the Univer- ers and agreed to drive the truck, sity of Chicago and the other while the four took a car. The people who worked to get the food, truck and car left the quadrangles to Tennessee and'the information separately and met at Cairo, Illi- back to Chicago are trying to nois, the "last safe spot on the achieve two results. They wish to trip." ..From there they proceeded supply these people with the food to Tennessee and arrived in Som- and supplies to continue their merville at 6 a.m. After unload- fight to register and vote. Their ing and hiding the truck, the main objective is to provide infor- group traveled around and spoke mation to University of Chicago to both Negro and white citizens students on other campuses about of the town. what is happening in little pub- 'WE DON'T WANT YOU' licized areas of America. Fortunately there remain a few Although tney had no trouble who dare to enter certain regions - getting to the county, both the which the federal government has truck and the car had difficulties shamefully closed its eyes to. Yet when they left. The car was stopj it remains somewhat sad if not al- ped by the Fayette County sheriff together grotesque to think that who questioned the boys and told for the moment the livies and them, "We don't want you hang- TENN. TENT CITY: A mother and her five children live in their "home" in Sommerville destinies of 700 families depend ing around." After they left the since their family dared to exercise the right to register and vote in Presidential elections. to a large extent upon the char- sheriff and the county, they cross- ity of a few humane and kindly ed into adjoining Haywood coun- are actually being thrown out on The National Committee for Ru- al wholesalers. the roads. Most of them have no individuals. ty. The local sheriff was waiting ral Schools states, "unless we can DIVIDE AND RULE The students at UC, if it is their for them. He questioned them and place to go, and, in many cases, purchase tents of some kind of nothing to take with them." The whites were not yet satis- desire to inform and enlighten then escorted them to the next prefabricated housing, these peo- fied and started a drive to pit Ne- their schoolmates back home, county line. Who are these people? Honest, ple must remain out in the cold gro against Negro. One of the Ne- must view the drama of Fayette The truck was intercepted by hardworking tenant farmers eking And the recent cold spell which gro farmers who had moved into a and Haywood Counties as part of the White Citizen's Council who out their small livings as share- has swept most of the country has tent had previously been share- a much larger canvas. They must surrounded it with cars and i croppers and tenant farmers in not skipped Haywood and Fayette cropping on a farm owned by an- be able to vier.v it as part of a can- harassed MacFaydeii who then had Tennessee. Counties." So while these private other Negro. The landowner, a vas portraying the decadence and to drive the truck through back organizations seek money for the What is their crimf? Simply school teacher in Fayette County, injustice of the capitalist system dirt roads to Memphis, Tcnn. purchase of tents, many of these was "pressured" into removing which we currently endure. The action of the six Chicago ! that of registering and voting in Negro families have doubled up students sparked the civil rights j the national elections. with other families, the less for- subcommittee of the NSA com- What is their punishment? Evic- tunate remain in the cold. All this mittee on Student Government, tion, loss