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Education Series Volume VII: Children’S Education and Well-Being in South Africa, 2018 Statistics South Africa Education Series Volume VII: Children’s education and well-being in South Africa, 2018 Report number: 92-01-07 IMPROVING LIVES THROUGH DATA ECOSYSTEMS Education Series Volume VII Children’s education and well-being in South Africa, 2018 Statistics South Africa Risenga Maluleke Statistician General Report No. 92-01-07 (2018) STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA ii Education Series Volume VII: Children’s education and well-being in South Africa, 2018 / Statistics South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2021 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Education Series Volume VII: Children’s education and well-being in South Africa, 2018 / Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa, 2020 Report no. 92-01-07 87 pp ISBN 978-0-621-48987-3 A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William’s Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Mbombela Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za For technical enquiries please contact: Seble Worku Tel.: 012 310 8480 Email: [email protected] Education Series Volume VII: Children’s education and well-being in South Africa, 2018 (Report 92-01-07) STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA iii Table of contents List of figures .................................................................................................................................................. iv Abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................................................................ ix Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................... x Chapter 1: Child population and demographic characteristics .................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objective of the report ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 The age distribution of children in South Africa ........................................................................................... 3 1.4 South African demographic features compared to various regions ............................................................ 5 1.5 Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 2: Child poverty and social protection ........................................................................................... 8 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Children living in poverty ............................................................................................................................. 8 2.3 Access to social grants and other income ................................................................................................. 10 2.4 Children family structure ............................................................................................................................ 14 2.5 Birth registration ......................................................................................................................................... 20 2.6 Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 3: Child mortality ............................................................................................................................. 26 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 26 3.2 Death among children in South Africa ....................................................................................................... 26 3.3 Underlying causes of death among children ............................................................................................. 28 3.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 33 Chapter 4: Attendance of educational institution ...................................................................................... 34 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 34 4.2 Early childhood development .................................................................................................................... 34 4.3 Place of stay of children during the day..................................................................................................... 40 4.4 Type of stimulation received in the household by children aged 0–6 ........................................................ 41 4.5 Primary school ........................................................................................................................................... 50 4.6 Secondary school ...................................................................................................................................... 61 4.7 Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 72 Chapter 5: Summary and conclusion .......................................................................................................... 74 References ..................................................................................................................................................... 76 Education Series Volume VII: Children’s education and well-being in South Africa, 2018 (Report 92-01-07) STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA iv List of figures Figure 1.1: Child population as a proportion of the total population by age and gender, 2005 and 2018 ...... 3 Figure 1.2: Child population by age and gender, 2018 ................................................................................... 4 Figure 1.3: Child population by age and population group, 2018 ................................................................... 4 Figure 1.4: Child population by age and province, 2018 ................................................................................. 5 Figure 1.5: Percentage of the population under 15 years old in SADC countries, 2005 and 2019 ................ 6 Figure 1.6: Percentage of the population under 15 years old in BRICS countries and OECD regions, 2005 and 2019 .............................................................................................................................. 6 Figure 2.1: Type of poverty experienced by children 0–17 years, 2015 ......................................................... 8 Figure 2.2: Multi-dimensional poverty headcount (k=3) for children 0–17 years by child's characteristics, 2015 .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Figure 2.3: Percentage of children aged 0–17 years who received the child support grant, 2014–2018 ..... 10 Figure 2.4: Percentage of children aged 0–17 years who received the child support grant by population group, 2014–2018 ....................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 2.5: Percentage of children aged 0–17 years who received the child support grant by province, 2014–2018 .................................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 2.6: Percentage of children aged 0–17 years who did not receive the child support grant by province, 2014–2018 ................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 2.7: Percentage of children aged 0–17 years by the total number of people in the household who received a social grant, 2014–2018 ............................................................................................ 12 Figure 2.8: Percentage of children aged 0–17 years by total monthly household social grant income, 2014–2018 .................................................................................................................................
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