sign in sign up
<<
Home , Conservative Judaism, Jewish ethics, Seymour Siegel, The Jewish Encyclopedia

-5-

JEWISH : A BIBLIOGRAPHY

This bibliography is based in part upon the earlier compilations of Pro­ fessor James M. Gustafson (assisted by Leroy Walters and Sister Margaret Farley) and Arthur Collins Hamm (assisted by Professors and Jacob Neusner). Their efforts are gratefully acknowledged. Section A, primarily intended for the newcomer to , lists the standard English intro­ ductions to and literature (paragraphs 1-3) and select editions of classical and medieval Jewish texts in English translation (paragraphs 4-6). Sections B, C, and D list primary and secondary sources in English dealing specifically with aspects of . While hardly comprehen­ sive, the bibliography offers a representative listing of Jewish ethical literature and discussion. The entries are intended to reflect the variety of issues confronted by Jewish ethics throughout the ages.

A. Background and Reference:

1. Jewish History, and Culture: (comprehensive)

Baron, S., A Social and Religious History of the , Philadelphia and New York, 1952-1969, vols. 1-14. Finkelstein, L., ed., The Jews; Their History, Culture, and Religion, New York, 1960, Third edition, vols. 1-2. Singer, I., ed., , New York, 1912, vols. 1-12.

2. Jewish History: (popular)

Grayzel, S., A History of the Jews, New York, 1968 (Mentor book MW870). Learsi, R., : A History of the Jewish People, Cleveland, 1966 (Meridan book M199). Margolis, M. and Marx A., History of the Jewish People, Philadelphia, 1967 (Harper Torchbooks TB8067). Sachar, H.M., The Course of Modern Jewish History, New York, 1958 (Delta book 1538).

3. Jewish Intellectual History: (popular)

Agus, J.B., The Evolution of Jewish Thought, New York, 1959. Epstein, I., , Baltimore, 1964 (Pelican book A440). Glatzer, N.N., ed., The Judaic Tradition, Boston, 1969 (Beacon Press BP316). Schwarz, L.W., ed., Great Ages and Ideas of the Jewish People, New York, 1956. Strack, H . , Introduction to the and , New York, 1965 Harper Torchbooks TB808L). Waxman, M., A History of , New York, 1960, vols. 1-6.

4. Talmudic and Midrashic Texts in Translation:

The , H. Danby, Oxford, 1933. The Babylonian Talmud, I. Epstein, ed., , 1935, 35 vols. - 6 -

Mekilta de- , J.Z . Lauterbach, Philadelphia, 1933-35, 3 vols. The Fathers According to Rabbi Nathan. J. Goldin, New Haven, 1954. Midrash Rabbah, H. Freedman and M. Simon, eds., London, 1939, 10 vols. The Midrash on Psalms. W.G. Braude, New Haven, 1959, 2 vols. , W.G. Braude, New Haven, 1968, 2 vols. Pirke de Rabbi Eliezer, G. Friedlander, London, 1916.

5. Anthologies of Talmudic and Midrashic Passages:

Cohen, A., Everyman's Talmud, London, 1932. Montefiore, C.J.G., and Loewe, H., A Rabbinic Anthology, London, 1938, Newman, L.I., The Talmudic Anthology, New York, 1945.

6. Medieval Legal Texts in Translation:

a) B. Maimon, Mishneh . Available in two incomplete trans­ lations:

The Code of , Yale Judaica Series, New Haven, 1949-1965, 11 vols. : Book of Knowledge and Book of Adoration, ed. and trans, by M. Hyamson, , 1962, 2 vols.

b) Joseph Caro, Shulhan Aruk. Several sections available in translation:

S.I. Levin and E.A. Boyden, The Kosher Code (Yoreh Deah, sections 29-60), Minneapolis, 1940. C.N. Denburg, Code of Hebrew Law (Yoreh Deah, sections 335-403; Hoshen Mishpat, sections 1-27), Montreal, 1954-1955, 2 vols.

c) .

S. Freehoff, A Treasury of Responsa, Philadelphia, 1963. , The Responsa literature, Philadelphia, 1955.

B . Medieval Jewish Ethical Literature in Translation:

1. Anthologies.

I. Abrahams, ed. and trans., Hebrew Ethical Wills, Philadelphia, 1926, 2 vols. N. Glatzer, The Judaic Tradition, Boston, 1969 (Beacon Press BP316) . (see index, sub "ethics")

2. Separate Works. (listed in probable chronological order of composition)

Hai Gaon (ascribed to), Rhymes on Moral Instruction, trans. by H. Gollancz, London, 1922. Ibn Gabirol, The Improvement of the Moral Qualities, trans. by S.S. Wise, New York, 1901. (ascribed to), Choice of Pearls, trans. by A. Cohen, New York, 1925. , Duties of the Heart, trans.; by M. Hyamson, Jerusalem, 1965, 2 vols. Anonymous, The Foundation of Religious Fear, trans. by H. Gollancz, London, 1919. Abraham bar Hiyya, The of the Sad , trans. by G. Wigoder, London, 1969. Joseph Kimhi, The Holy Shekel, trans. by H. Gollancz, London, 1919. Moses Maimonides, The Eight Chapters of Maimonides on Ethics, trans. by J.I. Gorfinkle, New York, 1912, Abraham Maimonides, The Highways to Perfection, trans. by S. Rosenblatt, New York, 1927, and Baltimore, 1938, 2 vols. Berechiah Ha-Nakdan, Ethical Treatises, trans. by H. Gollancz, London, 1902. Gerondi, Gates of Repentance, trans. by S. Silverstein, Jerusalem, 1967. Anonymous, The Ways of the Righteous, trans. by S.J. Cohen, New York, 1969. Moses Cordovero, The Palm Tree of , trans. by L. Jacobs, London, 1960. Moses Hayyim Luzzatto, Mesillat Yasharim: The Path of the Upright, trans. by M.M. Kaplan, Philadelphia, 1936. Also trans. by S. Silverstein, The Path of the Just, Jerusalem, 1966. Israel of Salant, Iggeret Ha-Musar, in M. Glenn, , New York, 1953.

Secondary Sources, Books:

Agus, J.B., The Vision and the Way; An Interpretation of Jewish Ethics, New York, 1966 (Ungar Paperback). Benamozegh, Elie, Jewish and , San Francisco, 1873. Bernfeld, S., The Foundations of Jewish Ethics, New York, 1968. Bettan, I., Studies in Jewish Preaching, Cincinnati, 1939. Bloch, M.L., Die Ethik in der Halacha, Budapest, 1886. Borowitz, E.B., Choosing a Sex Ethic, New York, 1969 (Schocken Paperback). Buber, M., Hasidism and the Way of Man.: vol. 1: Hasidism and Modern Man, New York, 1958. vol. 2: The Origin and Meaning of Hasidism, New York, 1966 (Harper Torch- books TB835). ______, Tales of the Hasidim, New York, 1947-48, 2 vols. Cohen, B., Law and Tradition in Judaism, New York, 1969. (Note especially pp. 182-238 "Law and Ethics in the Light of the Jewish Tradition.") Cohen, H., Ethik des reinen Willens, vol. 2 of his System der Philosophie, Berlin, 1904. Cohen, N.J., Tsa'ar Ba'ale Hayim: The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals--Its Bases, Development, and Legislation in , Washington, D.C., 1959. Daube, D., Collaboration With Tyranny in Rabbinic Law, London, 1965. Efros, I.I., Ancient Jewish : A Study in Metaphysics and Ethics, Detroit, 1964. Epstein, L.M., Laws in the and Talmud, Cambridge, Mass., 1942. , Sex Laws and Customs in Judaism, New York, 1968 (introduction by A. Kiev). Feldman, D.M., Birth Control in Jewish Law. New York, 1968. Freid, J., ed., Jews and , New York, 1968. Glenn, M., Israel Salanter, New York, 1953. Goldin, J., The Living Talmud; The Wisdom of the Fathers and its Classical Commentaries, , 1957. — — — — — — — — — — Goldstein, S.E., The and Social Welfare, New York, 1955. Grunebaum, E., Die Sittenlehre des Judenthums, Strasburg, 1878. Guttmann, J., of Judaism, New York, 1964. Herford, R.T., The Ethics of the Talmud; Sayings of the Fathers, New York, 1962 (Schocken SB23). ______, Talmud and Apocrypha; A Comparative Study of the Jewish Ethical Teaching in the Rabbinical and Non -Rabbinical Sources in the Early Centuries, London, 1933. Hughes, H.M. , The Ethics of Jewish Apocryphal Literature, London, 1910. Husik, I., A History of Medieval , New York, 1969 (Atheneum T5) . Jacobs, L., Jewish Ethics, Philosophy, and , New York, 1969. ______, Jewish Values, London, 1960. ______, of the Jewish , New York, 1964. Jakobovits, I., Jewish Law Faces Modern Problems, New York, 1965. ______, Jewish , New York, 1967. Jakobovits, I., Journal of a Rabbi, New York, 1966. Joseph, M., zur Sittenlehre des Judentums, Berlin, 1902. Kadushin, M., and Ethics; A Study in , Chicago, 1964, Kaplan, M., Basic Values in Jewish Religion, New York, 1957. ______, Judaism as a Civilization, New York, 1934. Katz, J., Exclusiveness and Tolerance, New York, 1962 (Schocken SB40). Katz, M., Protection of the Weak in the Talmud, New York, 1925. Kohn, J., The Moral Life of Man, New York, 1956. Kook, A.I., Orot Ha-Teshuvah. trans, by A.B.Z. Metzger, New York, 1969. Lamm, N., and Würzburger, W.S., A Treasury of "Tradition," New York, 1967. Landman, L., Jewish Law in the Diaspora, Philadelphia, 1968. Lazarus, L., zur Charakteristik der talmudischenEthik, a .M., 1922. Lazarus, M., Die Ethik des Judenthums, Frankfurt a.M., 1898-1911, 2 vols., English trans. of vol. 1 by H. Szold, The Ethics of Judaism, Philadelphia, 1900-1901, 2 vols. Luzzatto, S.D., Israelitische Moral-Theologie, Breslau, 1870. Mattuck, I.I., Jewish Ethics, New York, 1953. Meyerwitz, A., ed., Social Ethics of the Jews, with Selected Texts from Biblical and Talmudic. Literature, New York, 1935. Moore, G.F., Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era; the Age of the Tannaim, Cambridge, Mass., 1927, 3 vols. Neusner, J., Fellowship in Judaism, London, 1963. Newman, L.I., Hasidic Anthology, New York, 1963 (Schocken SB46). Rappaport, S., Jewish Horizons, Johannesburg, 1959. (See pp. 71-98 "Jewish Ethics.") Rosenbloom, N.H., [S.D.] Luzzatto's Ethico-Psychological Interpretation of Judaism, New York, 1965. Rotenstreich, N., Jewish Philosophy in Modern Times, New York, 1968. Schaffer, S., Das Recht und seine Stellung zur Moral nach talmudischer Sitten und Rechtslehre, Frankfurt a.M., 1889. Schechter, S., Some Aspects cf Rabbinic , New York, 1923. Schulman, S., Jewish Ethics. Cincinnati, n. d. -9-

Silver, D.J., ed., Judaism and Ethics. New York, 1970. Silver, M., The Ethics of Judaism from the Aspect of Duty. New York, 1938. Spector, I., The Ethics of the Shulhan Aruk, Tacoma, Wash., 1930. Sulzbach, A., Die Ethik des Judentums, Frankfurt a.M . , 1923. (On Judah 's ethical teachings.) Taylor, C., Sayings of the Jewish Fathers, New York, 1969. (Prolegomenon by J. Goldin.) Wald, M., Jewish Teaching on Peace, New York, 1944. Waxman, M., Judaism: Religion and Ethics, New York, 1958. Weisfeld, I.H., The Ethics of Israel, New York, 1948. Zwerin, K.C., Some Aspects of Jewish Ethics, Berkeley, 1936.

D. Secondary Sources, Articles:

Ackerman, N., "Ethical Issues in Psychotherapy," 23 (1969), n. 3, 1-15. Agus, J.B., "Jewish Ethics," in J. MacQuarrie ed., Dictionary of Christian Ethics (Philadelphia, 1967), pp. 177-180. Atlas, S., "Man and the Ethical Idea of ," CCAR Journal, January, 1968, 40-53. Bamberger, B.J., "Individual and the Demands of the State: The Position of Classical Judaism," CCAR Yearbook 54 (1944), 197-211. Benamozegh, E., "Judaism and in the Light of Noachism: 1. Jewish and Christian Ethics," Judaism 13 (1964), 220-227. ______, "Judaism and Christianity in the Light of Noachism: 2. The Universality of Judaism," Judaism 13 (1964), 346-350. Biberfeld, P., "Judaism and International Law," In L. Jung, ed., Israel of Tomorrow, New York, 1946, pp. 187-211. Blank, I.M., "Is There a Common Judaeo-Christian Ethical Tradition," CCAR Journal, June, 1968, 75-84. Bleich, J.D., " in Halakhic Literature," Tradition 10 (1968), n. 2, 72-120. Blidstein, G.J., "Capital Punishment: The Classical Jewish Discussion," Judaism 14 (1965), 1959-171. Bokser, B.Z., "Committee on Jewish Law and Standards: Capital Punishment," Conservative Judaism 15 (1961), n. 3, 32-33. ______, " and Religion in the Theology of Maimonides," in J.L, Blau, ed., Essays on Jewish Life and Thought, (S.W. Baron Festschrift), New York, 1959. Bokser, B.Z., "Birth Control," Conservative Judaism 16 (1962), n. 2-3, 79-82. ______, "The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards--A Statement on Birth Control," Conservative Judaism 15 (1961), n. 4, 32-35. ______, "The Ethical Imperative," in his Judaism: Profile of a Faith, New York, 1963, pp. 161-199. Borowitz, E., "On the New Morality," Judaism 15 (1966), 329-336. Broude, S.G., "Civil Disobedience and the Jewish Tradition," in D.J. Silver, ed., Judaism and Ethics, pp. 231-239. Broyde, I., "Ethics," in Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 5, pp. 252-255. Brüll, N., "Zur Geschichte der jüdisch-ethischen Literatur des Mittelalters," Jahrbuch für jüdische Geschichte und Literatur 5-6 (1883) 71-93, 227-228; 7 (1885), 184. Carlbach, A., "Autonomy, Heteronomy, and Theonomy," in N. Lamm, ed., A Treasury of Tradition, pp. 28-50. -10-

Cohen, A., "The Ethics of the ," in Essays in Honor of J.H. Hertz, London, 1942, pp. 69-80. Cohen, B., "Letter and Spirit in Jewish and Roman Law," Mordecai M. Kaplan Volume, New York, 1953, p. 122ff. Cohen, H., "Ethics," Encyclopedia of the Jewish Religion, New York, 1966, pp. 134-135. ______, "Ethics," Standard Jewish Encyclopedia, New York, 1959, pp. 642-643. ______, "Truth: The Connection Between Logic and Ethics," Judaism 15 (1966), 466-473. (Excerpt from middle volume of his Neo-Kantian trilogy: Logic of Pure Cognition; Ethics of the Pure Will, Esthetic of Pure Feeling.) Cohen, J.J., "Toward a Theology of Ethics," Judaism 7 (1958), 56-63. Divine, T., "Confronting a New Ethical Method," Conservative Judaism 24 (1970), n. 2, 86-88. Dresner, S.H., "The Circle of Musar According to Rabbi Yaakov Yosef of Polnoy," Conservative Judaism 10 (1956), n. 2, 27-40. Edel, A., "Some Current Trends in Ethical Theory," CCAR Journal, June, 1968, 50-62. Efros, I., "Saadia's General Ethical Theory and its Relation to ," Jewish Quarterly Review Seventy-Fifth Anniversary Volume, pp. 166-177. Enelow, H.G., "The Ethical Element in the Talmud," Selected Works of Hyman G. Enelow, Kingsport, Tenn., 1935, vol. 4, pp. 151-170. Fackenheim, E., "The Revealed Morality of Judaism and Modern Thought: A Confrontation with Kant," in his Quest for Past and Future, pp. 204-228. ______, "Religious Responsibility for the Social Order: A Jewish View," in his Quest for Past and Future, pp. 188-194. Fasman, O.Z., "The Attitude of the Hafetz Hayyim Toward Labor," in L. Jung, ed., Israel of Tomorrow, New York, 1946, pp. 171-184. Faur, J., "Reflections on Job and Situation-Morality," Judaism 19 (1970), 219-225. Federbush, S., "The Problem of in Jewish Tradition," Judaism 1 (1952), 64-68. Finkeistein, L., "The Ethics of Anonymity Among the ," Conservative Judaism 12 (1958), n. 4, 1-12. ______, "Human Equality in the Jewish Tradition," Conservative Judaism 10 (1955), n. 1, 2-27. Gendler, E., "Judaism and Pacifism," in J. Finn, ed., Protest: Pacifism and Politics, New York, 1967, pp. 111-124. ______, "War and the Jewish Tradition," in J. Finn, ed., A Conflict of Loyalties, New York, 1968, pp. 78-102. Gilbert, A., "Judaism and Pacifism," in J. Finn, ed., Protest: Pacifism and Politics, New York, 1967, pp. 94-110. Ginzberg, A. (Ahad Ha'Am) , "Jewish and Christian Ethics," in his Essays, Letters, Memoirs, Oxford, 1946, pp. 127-137. Ginzberg, L., "Jewish Thought as Reflected in the Halakah," Students, Scholars, and Saints, New York, 1960 (Jewish Publication Society JP2), pp. 109-124. Ginzberg, L., "Rabbi Israel Salanter," Students, Scholars, and Saints, New York, 1960, pp. 145-194. , "The Significance of the Halachah for Jewish History," On Jewish Law and Lore, New York, 1962 (Jewish Publication Society JP26), pp. 77-124. Goitein, S.D., "A Treatise in Defence of the Pietists by Abraham Maimonides," Journal of Jewish Studies 16 (1965). Goldenberg, R., "The Ethical Categories of ," Conservative Judaism 22 (1967), n. 1, 67-74. (A Jewish appreciation of Niebuhr's ethics.) Gordon, H.L., "Autopsies According to the Jewish Religious Laws," The Hebrew Physician 1 (1937). Greenberg, I., "Jewish Values and the Changing American Ethic," Tradition 10 (1968), n. 1, 42-74. Greenberg, I., "Judaism and the Dilemmas of War," in Judaism and World Peace; Focus Viet Nam (Synagogue Council of America, New York, N.Y.) Greenberg, M., "The Biblical Grounding of Human ," in The Samuel Friedland Lectures, New York, 1966, pp. 39-52. ______, "Rabbinic Reflections on Defying Illegal Orders, Judaism 19 (1970), 30-37. Greenberg, S., "And he writes her a Bill of Divorcement," Conservative Judaism 24, n. 3, 1970, pp. 75-141. Gross, M.B., "Jewish Ethics and Self-Psychology," Tradition 1 (1959), 184-192. Grunblatt, J., "Violence and Some Aspects of the Judaic Tradition," Tradition 10 (1968) , n. 2, 42-47. Grunfeld, I., "World Law and World Unity; A Religious Approach," in H.J. Zimmels, ed., Essays Presented to Israel Brodie, London, 1967, vol. 1, pp. 119-152. Guttmacher, A.F., "Traditional Judaism and Birth Control," Judaism 16 (1967), 159-165. Halevi, J.C., "Kierkegaard's Teleological Suspension of the Ethical--Is it Jewish?", Judaism 8 (1959), 291-302. Harris,. M., "Reflections on the Sexual Revolution," Conservative Judaism 20 (1966), n. 3, 1-17. Harris, M., " 'The Way of Man With a Maid'--Romantic or Leal Love," Conservative Judaism 14 (1960), n. 2, 29-39. Harris, M. , "Pre-Marital Sexual Experience: A Covenantal Critique," Judaism 19 (1970), 134-144. Herzog, I., "Moral Rights and Duties in Jewish Law," in his The Main Insti­ tutions of Jewish Law, London, 1936, vol. 1, pp. 381-386. H irsch, E.G., "Ethics," Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 5, pp. 245-247; 255-258. Hirsch, R.G., "Toward a Theology of Social Action," CCAR Journal, January, 1968, 67-74. Hirsch, S.R., "On the Place of Ethical Training in School Education," in his Judaism Eternal, London, 1967, pp. 174-187. Israel, R.J., "The New Morality and the Rabbis," Conservative Judaism 24 (1969), n. 1, 62-70. Jacobs, L., "Greater Love Hath No Man...The Jewish Point of View of Self- ," Judaism 6 (1957), 41-47. Jakobovits, I., "Artificial Insemination, Birth Control, and Abortion," Hebrew Medical Journal (Harofe Ha-Ibri), vol. 2, pp. 169-183 (English edition). ______, "Deformed Babies and Thalidomide Babies," in his Journal of a Rabbi, New York, 1966, pp. 262-266. , "Jewish Views on Abortion," in D.T. Smith, ed., Abortion and the Law, Cleveland, 1967, pp. 124-143. , "The Dissection of the Dead in Jewish Law," in N. Lamm, ed., A Treasury of Tradition, pp. 285-313. Jakobovits, I., "Medical Experimentation on Humans in Jewish Law," Proceedings of the Associations of Orthodox Jewish Scientists 1 (1966), 1-7. , "The Medical Treatment of Animals in Jewish Law," Journal of Jewish Studies 5 (1956), 207ff. Jonas, H., "Contemporary Problems in Ethics from a Jewish Perspective," CCAR Journal, January, 1968, 27-39. Jung, L., "Ethics of Business in Halakhah," Kerem, New York, 1952. ______, "The Rabbis and the Ethics of Business," in L. Jung, ed., Jewish Leaders, (1750-1940), New York, 1953, pp. 5-23. ______, "Sadna De'ar'a," in H.J. Zimmels, ed., Essays Presented to Israel Brodie, London, 1967, vol. 1, pp. 204-217. Kadushin, M., "Introduction to Rabbinic Ethics," in M. Haran, ed., Yeheskel Kaufman Jubilee Volume, Jerusalem, 1966, pp. 88-114. Kaplan, M.M., "A Philosophy of Jewish Ethics," in L. Finkeistein, ed., The Jews, New York, 1960, vol. 2, pp. 1010-1042. Kimelman, R., "Non-Violence in the Talmud," Judaism 17 (1968), 316-334. ______, "The Rabbinic Ethics of Protest," Judaism 19 (1970), 38-58. Kirschenbaum, A., "Rabbi ’s Responsa: A Major Halachic Event," Judaism 15 (1966), 364-373. Klausner, J., "Christian and Jewish Ethics," Judaism 2 (1953), 16-30. Klein, I., "A Teshuvah on Autopsy," Conservative Judaism 13 (1958), n. 1, 52-58. , "Abortion and the Jewish Tradition," Conservative Judaism 24 (1970) n. 3, 26-33. ______, "On Abortion," The Dublin Review 241, (Winter, 1967-68). ______, " and Some Ethical Issues--The Jewish View," Conservative Judaism 13 (1959), n. 4, 35-47. ______, "Teshuvah on Abortion," Conservative Judaism 14 (1959), n. 1, 47-51 Kohler, K., "Synagogue and Church in their Mutual Relations, Particularly in Reference to the Ethical Teachings," in Judaism at the World Parliament of , published by the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, Cin­ cinnati, 1894, pp. 114-126. Kohler, K., "Ethics," in Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 5, pp. 247-251. ______, "Ethics of Judaism," in his Jewish Theology, New York, 1818, pp. 477-491. ______, "Three Discourses on Jewish Ethics," in his Studies, Addresses, and Personal Papers, New York, 1931, pp. 236-250. Konvitz, M.R., "Law and Morals," Conservative Judaism 23 (1969), n. 2, 44-71. Kottler, A., "Jewish Attitude on Autopsy," in N.Y. State Journal Of , May 1, 1957. Kravetz, J., "Some Cautionary Remarks," CCAR Journal, January, 1968, 75-81. Kurzweil, Z.E., "The Educational Philosophy of Mussar," Judaism 8 (1959), 152-159. Lamm, N., "The Fifth Amendment and its Equivalent in the Halachah," Judaism 5 (1956), 53-59. , "The Fourth Amendment and its Equivalent in the Halachah," Judaism 16 (1967), 300-312. , "The New Morality Under Religious Auspices," Tradition 10 (1968), n. 2, 17-30. Landman, L., "Gambling in the Synagogue," Tradition 10 (1968), n. 1, 75-86. , "The Jewish Attitudes Towards Gambling: The Individual and Communal Efforts to Curb Gambling," Jewish Quarterly Review 58 (1967), 34-62. ______, "The Jewish Attitudes Towards Gambling: The Professional and Compulsive Gambler," Jewish Quarterly Review 57 (1966-1967), 298-318. , "Law and : The Jewish View," Judaism 18 (1969), 17-29. Lauterbach, J.Z., "The Ethics of the Halakah," CCAR Yearbook, 1913, pp. 249-287. -13-

Lauterbach, J.Z., "Birth Control," in J.D. Schwarz, ed., Responsa of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. New York, 1954, pp. 8-20, Lazerwitz, B., "The Ethical Impact of Jewish Identification," Judaism 18 (1969), 421-427. Levine, H.I., "The Experience of Repentance: The Views of Maimonides and William James," Tradition 1 (1958), 40-63. Levy, C.H., "Universal Ethics of Prof. Heymann Steinthal," in Judaism at the World Parliament of Religions, pp. 127-146. Lew, M.S., "The Humanity of the Halachah," in H.J. Zimmels, ed., Essays Presented to Israel Brodie, London, 1967, vol. 1, pp. 243-252. Lipman, E.J., "The Mission of Israel and Social Action," CCAR Journal, January, 1968, 64-66. Margolius, H., "On the Ethics of Hasidism," Judaism 9 (1960), 207-215. Meyer, M.A., "The Problematics of Jewish Ethics," CCAR Journal, June, 1968, 63-74. Mielziner, M., "Ethics of the Talmud," in Judaism at the World Parliament of Religions, pp. 107-113. Montgomery, R.M., "Freedom Within Obedience to the Torah," in J. Neusner, ed., Religions in Antiquity, Leiden, 1968. Neher, A., "Rabbinic Adumbrations of Non-Violence: Israel and Canaan," in R. Loewe, ed., Studies in Rationalism, Judaism, and , London, 1966, pp. 169-196. Neusner, J., "What is Normative in Jewish Ethics?", Judaism 16 (1967), 3-20. Petuchowski, J.J., "The Concept of 'Teshuvah' in the Bible and Talmud," Judaism 17 (1968), 175-185. Plaut, W.G., "God and the Ethical Impulse," in D.J. Silver, ed., Judaism and Ethics, pp. 215-225. Rackman, E., "A Function Approach to the Halachah," in J.L. Blau, ed., Essays on Jewish Life and Thought (S.W. Baron Festschrift), New York, 1959. Rackman, E., "The Dialectic of the Halachah," in N. Lamm, ed., A Treasury of Tradition, pp. 9-27. , "Ethical Norms in the Jewish Law of Marriage," Judaism 3 (1954), 221- 2 2 8 . , "The Future of Jewish Law," in N. Lamm, ed., A Treasury of Tradition, pp. 444-457. (Review of M. Silberg's Principia Talmudica) . , "Halachic Progress: Rabbi Moshe Feinstein's Igrot Moshe on Even Ha-Ezer," Judaism 13 (1964), 365-373. , "Symposium: Morals, Medicine, and the Law--Morality in Medico- Legal Problems: A Jewish View," New York University Law Review 31 (1956), 1205-1214. , "Truth and Wisdom: An Orthodox Approach," Judaism 10 (1961), 142-150. Reines, C.W., "Labor in Rabbinical Responsa," in L. Jung, ed., Israel of Tomorrow, New York, 1946, pp. 141-167. Reines, C.W., "Honor in Rabbinic Law and Ethics," Judaism 8 (1959), 59-67. , "The Jewish Attitude Toward Suicide," Judaism 10 (1961), 160- 1 7 0 . , "The Jewish Conception of Work," Judaism 8 (1959), 329-337. , "The Self and the Other in Rabbinic Ethics," Judaism 2 (1953), 123-132. Rosner, F., "The Jewish Attitude Toward Abortion," Tradition 10 (1968), n . 2, 48-71. -14-

______, "The Jewish Attitude Toward Euthanasia," New York State Journal of Medicine, 67 (18):2499-2506 (September 15, 1967). Ross, J.J., "Morality and the Law," Tradition, 10 (1968), n. 2, 5-16. Roth, L., "Moralization and Demoralization in Jewish Ethics," Judaism, 11 (1962), 291-302. Rubin, A., "The Concept of Repentance Among the Hasidey Ashkenaz," Journal of Jewish Studies, 16 (1965, n. 3-4, pp. 161-176. Samuelson, N . , "Revealed Morality and Modern Thought," CCAR Journal, June, 1969, 18-30. Sandmel, S., "The Confrontation of Greek and Jewish Ethics; , De Decalogo," CCAR Journal, January, 1968, 54-63. Schultz, J., "Reflections on the New Morality," Conservative Judaism, 22 (1968), n. 2, 48-54. Schwarzchild, S.S., "The Religious Demand for Peace," Judaism, 15 (1966), 412-418. Schwarzschild, S.S., "Do Noachites Have to Believe in ?," Jewish Quarterly Review, 52 (1962), 297-308; 53 (1962), 30-65. ______, "Judaism and Pacifism," in J. Finn, ed., Protest; Pacifism and Politics, New York, 1967, pp. 124-138. Septimus, B., "Obligation and Supererogation in ," Yavneh Review, 7 (1969), 30-39. Shapiro, D., "The Doctrine of the Image of God and Imitatio Dei," Judaism, 12 (1963), 57-77. ______, "The Jewish Attitude Towards War and Peace," in L. Jung, ed. , Israel of Tomorrow, New York, 1946, pp. 215-254. Shapiro, D.S., "The Concept of Hessed in Judaism," Yavneh Studies, Fall, 1962, 27-45. Shohet, D.M., "Mercy in Jewish Law," Conservative Judaism, 8 (1952), n. 3. 1-15. ______, "Post Mortem Examination for Medical Purposes in Jewish Law," Conservative Judaism, 4 (1948), n. 3, 15-27. Siegel, S., "The Current Theological Situation," Conservative Judaism, 23 (1969), n. 4, 11-24. Silberg, M . , "Law and Morals in Jewish Jurisprudence," Harvard Law Review, 75 (1961) , 306-331. Simon, E., "Metaphysics of Ethics," Judaism, 7 (1958), 37-41 (review of J . Kohn's The Moral Life of Man.) Simonson, S., "Violence: From the Perspective of the Ethics of the Fathers," Tradition, 10 (1968), n. 2, 35-41. Stein, S., "The Development of the Jewish Law on Interest from the Biblical Period to the Expulsion of the Jews from England," Historia Judaica, 17 (1955), 3-40. , "Interest Taken by Jews from ," Journal of Semitic Studies, 1 (1956), 141-164. , "The Laws on Interest in the Old Testament," Journal of Theolog­ ical Studies, 4 (1953), 161-170. Tamaret, A.S., "Politics and Passion," Judaism, 12 (1963), 36-56. Tendler, M.D., "Population Control: The Jewish View," Tradition, 8 (1966), n. 3, 5-14. Twersky, I., "The Shulhan Arukh; Enduring Code Of Jewish Law," Judaism, 16 (1967) , 141-158. , "Some Aspects of the Jewish Attitude Toward the Welfare State," in N. Lamm, ed., A Treasury of Tradition, pp. 221-242. -15-

Wise, I.M., "The Ethics of Judaism," in Judaism at the World Parliament of Religions , pp. 99-106. Wurzburger, W.S., "Alienation and Exile," in N. Lamm, ed., A Treasury of Tradition, pp. 28-50. ______, "The Oral Law and the ConservativeDilemma," in N. Lamm, ed., A Treasury of Tradition, pp. 436-443. (Review of B. Cohen, Law and Tradition in Judaism.) Wyschograd, M., "The Jewish Interest in Vietnam," Tradition, 8 (1966). 74a

Readings from Christian Ethics, roughly parallel to the topics being studied in Jewish Ethics.

War and Just War

Catholic source: , Summa Theologica, II-II, Q. 40; Q. 64, a. 6 and 7.

Protestant sources: , Church Dogmatics, III/4 pp. 450-66 (non-pacifist) 1943 Statement, Federal Council of Churches, "Christian Faith and the War," in John Leith, Creeds of the Churches, pp. 523-54.

Pacifism and Conscientious Objection

Pacifist: Schleitheim Confession, 1527, Article 6, in Leith, pp. 287-89. (Anabaptist)

Jean Lasserre, The Gospel and War. (Reformed)

James Douglass, The Non-Violent Cross (Catholic)

Gordon Zahn, In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jagerstatter (Catholic)

Catholic non-pacifist: J.C. Murray, S.J., "War and Conscience," in James Finn, ed., A Conflict of Loyalties, pp. 19-30.

Protestant non-pacifist: Barth, Church Dogmatics, III/4 pp. 466-70.

Collaboration

Catholic: Thomas Aquinas, S.T., II-II, Q. 104, aa. 1, and 6 (also for CO), Q. 105. (These are on obedience and disobedience in general)

Protestant: Luther, "Temporal Authority," in Luther's Works, American ed., Vol. 45, pp. 124-126 (on war, in general) Precedence of Life

Catholic: Thomas Aquinas, S.T., II-II, Q. 64, 2. 7 (on self-defense)

Protestant: Helmut Thielicke, Theological Ethics, I, pp. 589-94 and ff.

Truth-telling, vows, etc.

Catholic: Thomas Aquinas, S.T., II-II, Qqs. 109-110 (truth and lying), Q. 88 (vows)

Protestant: D. Bonhoeffer, Ethics, 1956 ed., "What is Meant by Telling the Truth?", pp. 326-34.

Birth Control

Catholic: Pius XI, Casti Connubii Paul VI, Humanae Vitae John T. Noonan, Contraception, (a comprehensive history)

Protestant: Anglican Church report, "Contraception," in Ian Ramsey, Christian Ethics and Moral Philosophy, pp. 348-76.

Abortion

Catholic: Bernard Haring, The Law of Christ, III, pp. 205-13. John T. Noonan, "An Almost Absolute Value in History," (historical account) in Noonan, ed., The Morality of Abortion, pp. 1-59. Haring, "A Theological Evaluation," in Noonan, pp. 123-45.

Protestant: James Gustafson, "A Protestant Ethical Approach," in Noonan, pp. 101-22. Paul Ramsey, "Reference Points in Deciding about Abortion," in Noonan, pp. 60-100.

Euthanasia

Protestant: Joseph Fletcher, Morals and Medicine, pp. 172-210. -3-

Catholic: Kievan Nolan, "The Problem of Care for the Dying", in Charles Curran, ed., Absolutes in Moral Theology?, pp. 249-60.

Gambling

Catholic: Henry Davis, S.J., Moral and Pastoral Theology, II, pp. 373-76.

Protestant: R.C. Mortimer (Anglican), Christian Ethics, pp. 87-103.

Usury

Catholic: Thomas Aquinas, S.T., II-II, Q. 78.

Protestant: Luther, "," Luther's Works, American Ed., Vol. 45, pp. 273-310.

Secondaries: Nelson, The Idea of Usury John T. Noonan, The Scholastic Analysis of Usury.