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Comments on Mezmaiskaya"
Eurasian Prehistory, 5 (1) : 131- 136. GETTING BACK TO BASICS: A RESPONSE TO OTTE "COMMENTS ON MEZMAISKAYA" Lubov Golovanova, Vladimir Doronichev and Naomi Cleghorn Marcel Otte recently argued (In "Comments Jar to the Ahmarian tradition, and particularly the on Mezmaiskaya, North Caucasus", Eurasian lithic assemblages from Abu Noshra and the La Prehistory, this issue) that the Early Upper Paleo gaman, dating between 30 and 35 ky BP (Gilead, lithic (EUP) at Mezmaiskaya Cave can be defined 1991 ). This preliminary conclusion is based on as Aurignacian (versus Golovanova et al., 2006). the prevalence of micro-laminar (bladelet) debi This raises an old methodological problem con tage, a high percentage of tools made on bladelets cerning the correct use of scientific terms and the (compared with 45 .7 percent at Lagama), and a definition of the Aurignacian. Lithic definitions rather low representation (about 20 percent) of such as Aurignacian and Gravettian, which were endscrapers and burins. It is important to note that ori ginally based on specific materials, have been only the later Ahmarian assemblages provided a rather more loosely applied to assemblages dis basis for this comparison. Moreover, despite tant in time and space. We believe that the wider many similarities, the EUP industry from Layer application of these original terms not only sim 1C at Mezmaiskaya is not identical to the Ahmar plifies them by a subjective reduction of their pri ian. mary determining attributes, but also confuses our Ongoing excavations of EUP levels in Mez understanding of cultural processes within and maiskaya Cave now permit a more accurate com between various regions. -
The Aurignacian Viewed from Africa
Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University THE AURIGNACIAN VIEWED FROM AFRICA Christian A. TRYON Introduction 20 The African archeological record of 43-28 ka as a comparison 21 A - The Aurignacian has no direct equivalent in Africa 21 B - Archaic hominins persist in Africa through much of the Late Pleistocene 24 C - High modification symbolic artifacts in Africa and Eurasia 24 Conclusions 26 Acknowledgements 26 References cited 27 To cite this article Tryon C. A. , 2015 - The Aurignacian Viewed from Africa, in White R., Bourrillon R. (eds.) with the collaboration of Bon F., Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe, Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University, P@lethnology, 7, 19-33. http://www.palethnologie.org 19 P@lethnology | 2015 | 19-33 Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University THE AURIGNACIAN VIEWED FROM AFRICA Christian A. TRYON Abstract The Aurignacian technocomplex in Eurasia, dated to ~43-28 ka, has no direct archeological taxonomic equivalent in Africa during the same time interval, which may reflect differences in inter-group communication or differences in archeological definitions currently in use. Extinct hominin taxa are present in both Eurasia and Africa during this interval, but the African archeological record has played little role in discussions of the demographic expansion of Homo sapiens, unlike the Aurignacian. Sites in Eurasia and Africa by 42 ka show the earliest examples of personal ornaments that result from extensive modification of raw materials, a greater investment of time that may reflect increased their use in increasingly diverse and complex social networks. -
A Sociolinguistic Study in Am, Northern Jordan
A Sociolinguistic Study in am, Northern Jordan Noora Abu Ain A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Language and Linguistics University of Essex June 2016 2 To my beloved Ibrahim for his love, patience and continuous support 3 Abstract T features in S J T (U) T J : zubde „ ‟ dʒubne „ ‟. On the other hand, the central and southern Jordanian dialects have [i] in similar environments; thus, zibde and dʒibne T (L) T the dark varian t [l] I , : x „ ‟ g „ ‟, other dialects realise it as [l], and thus: x l and g l. These variables are studied in relation to three social factors (age, gender and amount of contact) and three linguistic factors (position in syllable, preceding and following environments). The sample consists of 60 speakers (30 males and 30 females) from three age groups (young, middle and old). The data were collected through sociolinguistic interviews, and analysed within the framework of the Variationist Paradigm using Rbrul statistical package. The results show considerable variation and change in progress in the use of both variables, constrained by linguistic and social factors. , T lowed by a back vowel. For both variables, the young female speakers were found to lead the change towards the non-local variants [i] and [l]. The interpretations of the findings focus on changes that the local community have experienced 4 as a result of urbanisation and increased access to the target features through contact with outside communities. Keywords: Jordan, , variable (U), variable (L), Rbrul, variation and change 5 Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... -
2018 Yan Yergen 1975-2018
In Memory _________________________________________________ Summer Bramlett 1970-2018 Yan Yergen 1975-2018 PROGRAM 2018 Archaeology Discovery Weekend Presenters (arranged alphabetically) Dr. Susan Ackerman, Dartmouth College Dr. Robert Bates, Andrews University Dr. Kent Bramlett, La Sierra University Dr. Douglas Clark, La Sierra University Dr. Thomas Davis, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Dr. William Dever, University of Arizona (emeritus) Dr. Lawrence Geraty, La Sierra University Dr. Larry Herr, Burman University Dr. Øystein LaBianca, Andrews University Dr. Robert Mullins, Azusa Pacific University Dr. Beth Alpert Nakhai, University of Arizona Dr. Freidbert Ninow, La Sierra University Dr. Andy Vaughn, American Schools of Oriental Research Dr. Monique Vincent, Walla Walla University Venues Center for Near Eastern Archaeology (CNEA) CNEA | Bedouin Hospitality Tent | Kids Dig Site | Hands-on lab activities Zapara School of Business (ZSB) Troesh Auditorium (Lectures) [live-streamed at https://stream.lasierra.edu] Atrium (Reception, Refreshments, Authentic Jordanian Banquet) PROGRAM Saturday, November 10 3:00-5:30 pm – Illustrated Presentations and Q&A — Session 1 ZSB Troesh Auditorium THEME: What Fifty Years of Excavating in Central Jordan Have Taught Us La Sierra University welcome by President Randal Wisbey Douglas Clark, Director, Center for Near Eastern Archaeology, Presiding Tall Hisban 3:10-3:45, including Q&A Øystein LaBianca, with contributions from Lawrence Geraty and Larry Herr Tall al-`Umayri 3:45-4:20, including Q&A -
Ain Difla Rockshelter (Jordan) and the Evolution of Levantine Mousterian Technology
Eurasian Prehistory, 5 (1): 47- 83. QUANTIFYING DIACHRONIC VARIABILITY: THE 'AIN DIFLA ROCKSHELTER (JORDAN) AND THE EVOLUTION OF LEVANTINE MOUSTERIAN TECHNOLOGY Mentor Mustafa' and Geoffrey A. Clark2 1 Department ofAnthropology, Boston University, 232 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215; [email protected] 2 Department ofAnthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona; 85287-2402; [email protected] Abstract Typological, technological, and metrical analyses of a lithic assemblage from the 'Ain Difla rockshelter in west central Jordan are consistent with the results of previous studies that align 'Ain Difla with the Tabun D-type Levantine Mousterian. Technological and typological affinities are discernible from a direct comparison of tools from this assem blage with those found in Tabun layer D, as well as metrical and categorical comparisons between 'Ain Ditla and other well-known Tabun D Mousterian sites. The 'Ain Difla sample is dominated by elongated Levallois points. Blanks were obtained from both uni- and bipolar convergent and predominantly Levallois cores that show evidence of bidirectional flaking. The typological and technological comparisons reported here suggest that the evolution of the blade-rich Mouste rian can be viewed as a continuum between the early (Tabun) and late (Boker Tachtit) Mousterian; that (on any index) 'Ain Difla falls somewhere around the middle of this continuum, and that Mousterian laminar technologies develop more or less continually into the early Upper Paleolithic Ahmarian. INTRODUCTION rich technologies -
Capítulo 4 El Norte De Siria En Los Periodos Romano Y Bizantino
Eufratense et Osrhoene: Poblamiento romano en el Alto Éufrates Sirio Antig. crist. (Murcia) XXII, 2005 CAPÍTULO 4 EL NORTE DE SIRIA EN LOS PERIODOS ROMANO Y BIZANTINO. CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO En esencia, la presente investigación se ha fundamentado en una prospección extensiva que tiene por objeto el acercamiento a las características del poblamiento en época romana y bizan- tina, en especial para los siglos IV-VII, debido a su relación con el desarrollo espectacular del monacato cristiano en la región en particular y en todo Oriente en general. Sin embargo será de ayuda, al menos así se cree, el efectuar una breve síntesis sobre los conocimientos históricos generales que existen para esta área. Para conseguir tal contexto no sólo se hacen uso de las más recientes monografías sobre historia romana en Oriente, sino que se reutilizan publicaciones ya clásicas118. Como ya se ha citado en alguna otra ocasión esta introducción histórica pretende ser un marco en el cual englobar el cúmulo de datos y estructuras que vamos a presentar después. Para una introducción al estado de la cuestión de la romanización en la zona es necesario acercarse a los acontecimientos que van marcando la historia general de la misma. Así, brevemen- te, se va a ir haciendo un recorrido ágil sobre los datos históricos básicos y las sucesivas fases y funciones a las que se vio sometida la región. Tras una breve introducción por los antecedentes helenísticos, se repasa la evolución administrativa y política de Siria tras su entrada en la órbita romana. Por su carácter ribereño, toda la zona se ve estrechamente ligada a los avatares sufridos por el Éufrates, ya sea como línea fronteriza entre el Imperio Romano y sus enemigos de Irán, o como un permanente fl ujo comercial entre Oriente y Occidente. -
Tall Al-'Umayri and the Bible
Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 9/1Ð2 (1998): 48Ð56. Article copyright © 2000 by Larry G. Herr. Tall al-«Umayri and the Bible Larry G. Herr Canadian University College For six seasons the Madaba Plains Project1 has been uncovering significant remains at Tall al-´Umayri,2 located about 10 km south of Amman, Jordan, on the airport highway. In antiquity it most likely lay on one of the most important parts of the ancient King’s Highway and was a strategic site in the control of trade routes traversing the high plateau of Transjordan between the Red Sea and Damascus. We have found remains from the Early Bronze Age (ca. 3000–2000 BC), the end of the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 1700–1550 BC), the end of the Late Bronze Age (13th century BC), the Iron I period (ca. 1200–1000 BC), the early stages of Iron II (ca. 900–800 BC), and the end of Iron Age II and the Persian period (ca. 570–400 BC). Minor occupation existed in later periods (Roman, Byzantine, Early Islamic), but never were there more than solitary buildings or agricultural installations. For our purposes, the early Iron I site is the most inter- esting from a Biblical and archaeological point of view. We will therefore focus on that period. 1 The Madaba Plains Project is sponsored by Andrews University in consortium with Canadian University College, LaSierra University, East Africa University, and Walla Walla College. I wish to thank my Co-Directors for their support and encouragement: Larry Geraty (Senior Project Director); Douglas Clark (Consortium Director); Øystein LaBianca (Hinterlands); and Randall Younker (Tall Jalul); I am responsible for the excavations at Tall al-`Umayri. -
A Historical Archaeology of the Ottoman Empire Breaking New Ground CONTRIBUTIONS to GLOBAL HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Series Editor: Charles E
A Historical Archaeology of the Ottoman Empire Breaking New Ground CONTRIBUTIONS TO GLOBAL HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Series Editor: Charles E. Orser, Jr., Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois A HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE MODERN WORLD Charles E. Orser, Jr. ARCHAEOLOGY AND CREATED MEMORY Public History in a National Park Paul A. Shackel AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF MANNERS: The Polite World of the Merchant Elite of Colonial Massachusetts Lorinda B. R. Goodwin AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF SOCIAL SPACE: Analyzing Coffee Plantations in Jamaica’s Blue Mountains James A. Delle DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE AND POWER: The Historical Archaeology of Colonial Ecuador Ross W. Jamieson HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGIES OF CAPITALISM Edited by Mark P. Leone and Parker B. Potter, Jr. THE HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF BUENOS AIRES: A City at the End of the World Daniel Schávelzon A HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: Breaking New Ground Edited by Uzi Baram and Lynda Carroll MEANING AND IDEOLOGY IN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Style, Social Identity, and Capitalism in an Australian Town Heather Burke RACE AND AFFLUENCE: An Archaeology of African America and Consumer Culture Paul R. Mullins A Chronological Listing of Volumes in this series appears at the back of this volume. A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. A Historical Archaeology of the Ottoman Empire Breaking New Ground Edited -
Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia
World Heritage papers41 HEADWORLD HERITAGES 4 Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia VOLUME I In support of UNESCO’s 70th Anniversary Celebrations United Nations [ Cultural Organization Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia Nuria Sanz, Editor General Coordinator of HEADS Programme on Human Evolution HEADS 4 VOLUME I Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2015 ISBN 978-92-3-100107-9 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Cover Photos: Top: Hohle Fels excavation. © Harry Vetter bottom (from left to right): Petroglyphs from Sikachi-Alyan rock art site. -
Proquest Dissertations
The emergence of the Ammonites: Sociocultural transformation on the Transjordan plateau during the Late Bronze/Iron Age transition Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Younker, Randall Wayne, 1953- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 07:08:59 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289078 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, If unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
Variability in Early Ahmarian Lithic Technology and Its Implications for the Model of a Levantine Origin of the Protoaurignacian
Journal of Human Evolution 82 (2015) 67e87 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol Variability in Early Ahmarian lithic technology and its implications for the model of a Levantine origin of the Protoaurignacian * Seiji Kadowaki a, , Takayuki Omori b, Yoshihiro Nishiaki b a Nagoya University Museum, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan b The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan article info abstract Article history: This paper re-examines lithic technological variability of the Early Ahmarian, one of the early Upper Received 18 March 2014 Palaeolithic cultural entities in the Levant, which has often been regarded as a precursor of the Proto- Accepted 24 February 2015 aurignacian (the early Upper Palaeolithic in Europe) in arguments for the occurrence of a cultural spread Available online 25 April 2015 in association with the dispersal of Homo sapiens from the Levant to Europe. Using quantitative data on several lithic techno-typological attributes, we demonstrate that there is a significant degree of vari- Keywords: ability in the Early Ahmarian between the northern and southern Levant, as previously pointed out by Upper Palaeolithic several researchers. In addition, we suggest that the technology similar to the southern Early Ahmarian Levant Lithic technology also existed in the northern Levant, i.e., the Ksar Akil Phase 4 group (the KA 4 group), by introducing new Ahmarian Upper Palaeolithic assemblages from Wadi Kharar 16R, inland Syria. We then review currently available Protoaurignacian stratigraphic records and radiocarbon dates (including a new date from Wadi Kharar 16R), with special Homo sapiens attention to their methodological background. -
Natufian Foragers in the Levant
Natufian Foragers in the Levant Terminal Pleistocene Social Changes in Western Asia edited by Ofer Bar-Yosef & François R. Valla INTERNATIONAL MONOGRAPHS IN PREHISTORY Archaeological Series 19 © 2013 by International Monographs in Prehistory All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved Paperback: ISBN 978-1-879621-45-9 Hard Cover: ISBN 978-1-879621-46-6 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Natufian foragers in the Levant : terminal Pleistocene social changes in Western Asia / edited by Ofer Bar-Yosef & François Valla. pages cm. -- (Archaeological series / International Monographs in Prehistory ; 19) Papers from a symposium held in 2009. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-879621-45-9 (paperback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-1-879621-46-6 (hard cover : acid-free paper) 1. Natufian culture--Middle East--Congresses. 2. Hunting and gathering societies--Middle East--Congresses. 3. Pleistocene-Holocene boundary--Congresses. 4. Social archaeology--Middle East--Congresses. 5. Social change--Middle East--History--To 1500--Congresses. 6. Excavations (Archaeology)--Middle East--Congresses. 7. Middle East--Antiquities--Congresses. I. Bar-Yosef, Ofer. II. Valla, François Raymond. GN774.3.N38N28 2013 306.3›640956--dc23 2013035516 Printed with the support of the American School of Prehistoric Research (Peabody Museum, Harvard University) This book is printed on acid-free paper. ∞ International Monographs in Prehistory Ann Arbor, Michigan U.S.A. Table of Contents List of Contributors ................................................................................................................... vii Preface – The Natufian Culture in the Levant: Twenty Years Later Ofer Bar-Yosef and François R. Valla ...............................................................................xv Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................xix Northern Levant Natufian Lifeways in the Eastern Foothills of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains Nicholas J.