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Tracing Human Networks In
TRACING HUMAN NETWORKS IN PREHISTORIC BALTIC EUROPE : THE INFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF KRZYZ 7 AND DABKI 9 (POLAND) PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON BONE AND ANTLER WORKED MATERIAL Eva David To cite this version: Eva David. TRACING HUMAN NETWORKS IN PREHISTORIC BALTIC EUROPE : THE IN- FORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF KRZYZ 7 AND DABKI 9 (POLAND) PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON BONE AND ANTLER WORKED MATERIAL. [Research Report] Polish Academy of Sciences. 2007. hal-03285349 HAL Id: hal-03285349 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03285349 Submitted on 13 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. SCIENTIFIC REPORT – PRELIMINARY RESULTS TRACING HUMAN NETWORKS IN PREHISTORIC BALTIC EUROPE : THE INFORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF KRZYZ 7 AND DABKI 9 (POLAND) PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON BONE AND ANTLER WORKED MATERIAL Eva DAVID* Recent archaeological investigations in Poland, at the Krzyz 7 and the Dabki 9 archaeological sites, open discussion about presence or extend of human networks in the Baltic Europe at the both 9th and 5th millenium BC. By networks, it is meant here transports or transferts of goods, ideas or technology that can possibly be highlighted by archaeological studies, by means of reconstructing human behaviours. -
Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia an Introduction
Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia An Introduction Joshua Lockyer and James R. Veteto We are living in a utopian moment. The majority of humans are already be- ing negatively affected by a number of coupled social and environmental crises. These conditions are created in large part by hegemony of thought and practice that ontologically separates humans from nature, rationalizes the externalization of the social and environmental costs of production and consumption, justifi es extreme inequality, and sees solutions only in a continuation of the same systems that generated the problems in the fi rst place. Together these and other problems constitute a crisis that demands imaginative responses and viable alternatives. We contend that anthropol- ogy must fi nd ways to engage with such existing possibilities. The present crises are not new; the fundamental idea that the current situation cannot continue was recognized decades ago with the rise of international discourse on the topic of sustainable development (Brundt- land 1987). The widely promoted concept of sustainability is ultimately utopian in nature; it is the good state that we must strive for but may not actually exist except in theory. Despite our best efforts, we do not know exactly what a sustainable society looks like. This has been the paradox of utopianism since Sir Thomas More ([1516] 1906) coined the term “utopia” in 1516, and it is the paradox of sustainability today. The premise underlying this volume is the basic belief that, at its best, anthropology has always -
ANTY 513.01: Seminar in Bioarchaeology and Skeletal Biology
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Syllabi Course Syllabi Spring 1-2016 ANTY 513.01: Seminar in Bioarchaeology and Skeletal Biology Corey Ragsdale University of Montana, Missoula Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/syllabi Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ragsdale, Corey, "ANTY 513.01: Seminar in Bioarchaeology and Skeletal Biology" (2016). Syllabi. 4657. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/syllabi/4657 This Syllabus is brought to you for free and open access by the Course Syllabi at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syllabi by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Anthropology 513 Bioarchaeology Seminar Instructor: Dr. Corey Ragsdale Office: Social Science 217 Email: [email protected] Office hours: TR 2:00 to 3:30 Course Description Bioarchaeology allows us to ‘people’ the past. To do this, bioarchaeologists follow two general rules of thumb. First, they contextualize human remains in physical space, cultural milieu, and pre-historic time. That is, skeletonized and mummified bodies are never examined without also considering their associated archaeological materials. Second, bioarchaeologists regard ancient bodies as bio-cultural phenomena. Human biology is impacted directly by culture, and vice versa. With these two ideas in hand, we will explore bioarchaeology’s history, development, major topical concerns, and debates. We will also engage critically with categories and assumptions about race, sex/gender, age, ethnicity, disease and disability, violence, and body parts. To conclude the semester, we will reflect upon bioarchaeology’s relevance in contemporary politics. -
An Integrated Analysis of Maglemose Bone Points Reframes the Early
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN An integrated analysis of Maglemose bone points reframes the Early Mesolithic of Southern Scandinavia Theis Zetner Trolle Jensen1,2*, Arne Sjöström3, Anders Fischer4, Erika Rosengren3,5, Liam Thomas Lanigan1, Ole Bennike6, Kristine Korzow Richter7, Kurt Joseph Gron8, Meaghan Mackie1,9, Morten Fischer Mortensen10, Lasse Sørensen11, David Chivall12, Katrine Højholt Iversen9,13, Alberto John Taurozzi1, Jesper Olsen14, Hannes Schroeder1, Nicky Milner15, Mikkel Sørensen16 & Matthew James Collins1,17* The extensive peat bogs of Southern Scandinavia have yielded rich Mesolithic archaeological assemblages, with one of the most iconic artefacts being the bone point. Although great in number they remain understudied. Here we present a combined investigation of the typology, protein- based species composition, and absolute chronology of Maglemosian bone points. The majority of the bone points are made from cervids and bovines. However, changes both in species composition and barb morphology can be directly linked to a paucity of fnds lasting nearly 600 years in Southern Scandinavia around 10,300 cal BP. We hypothesize that this hiatus was climate-driven and forced hunter-gatherers to abandon the lakes. Furthermore, the marked change in bone points coincides with a change in lithic technology. We, therefore, propose that the Maglemose culture in Southern Scandinavia is fundamentally divided into an Early Complex and a Late Complex. Te biological and geological record of the transition from the Late Glacial to the Early Holocene is manifested by a dramatic change in vegetation due to climatic warming1. With the increase in temperature vast amounts of buried stagnant ice gradually melted forming water-flled depressions. -
How Do Aesthetics Affect Our Ecology?
Journal of Ecological Anthropology Volume 10 Issue 1 Volume 10, Issue 1 (2006) Article 5 2006 How do Aesthetics Affect our Ecology? Zsuzsi I. Kovacs Northern Arizona University Carri J. LeRoy Northern Arizona University Dylan G. Fischer The Evergreen State College Sandra Lubarsky Northern Arizona University William Burke Northern Arizona University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea Recommended Citation Kovacs, Zsuzsi I.; LeRoy, Carri J.; Fischer, Dylan G.; Lubarsky, Sandra; and Burke, William. "How do Aesthetics Affect our Ecology?." Journal of Ecological Anthropology 10, no. 1 (2006): 61-65. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea/vol10/iss1/5 This Crib Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Ecological Anthropology by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vol. 10 2006 Kovacs et al. / Aesthetics and Ecology 61 CRIB NOTES How do Aesthetics Affect our Ecology? Zsuzsi I. Kovacs, Carri J. LeRoy, Dylan G. Fischer, Sandra Lubarsky and William Burke Abstract Beauty is a powerful force that affects both our emotions and our ecological practices, yet aesthetic values remain understated and under-discussed in ecology. Here we invite discussion about the influence of beauty on ecological research by outlining: 1) how aesthetics affect the practice of ecology, and 2) how aesthetics affect the implementation of ecological research on the landscape. The aesthetic sensibilities of ecologists develop through personal experiences and are enriched by professional training, including ecological coursework, fieldwork, research and discussion. -
Ecological Humanities
Teksty Drugie 2015, 1, s. 186-210 Special Issue – English Edition Ecological Humanities Ewa Domańska http://rcin.org.pl 186 the humanities and posthumanism Ewa Domańska Ecological Humanities DOI: 10.18318/td.2015.en.1.12 Ewa Domańska is associate professor of theory and history of historiography in the Department of History, Adam Mickiewicz University his article strives to make a preliminary attempt at in Poznan, Poland and defining specific features of ecological humanities1 since 2002 visiting T associate professor at as a symptom of the emergence of a new paradigm. I am the Department of particularly interested in the trend of ecological hu- Anthropology, Stanford manities which has been developing at an accelerated University. Her rate since the late nineties in the frame of posthumanist teaching and research interests include comparative theory 1 In the literature of the subject, ecological humanities is often also of the humanities defined as environmental humanities or sustainable humanities un- and social sciences, derstood as a domain that is actively involved in the sustainable de- history and theory velopment and future oriented conviviality (Stephanie LeMenager of historiography, and Stephanie Foote, “The sustainable humanities”, PMLA, vol. 127, posthumanities and no. 3 (May 2012): 572-578.). In this article I will be using the term eco- ecological humanities. logical humanities (or ecoposthumanities), in order to distinguish She is the author and it from both postmodernist movements of „deep ecology” (which editor of many books, I am referencing), and from „social ecology” tied to the left-wing recently: Existential movements and Marxism, and from technocratic understanding History (in Polish, of environmental and sustainable research, which, according to the 2012); History and critics, are conserving a destructive development of the global the Contemporary capitalism. -
Culture and Sustainability: Environmental Anthropology in the Anthropocene
PERSPECTIVES: AN OPEN INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY SECOND EDITION Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González 2020 American Anthropological Association 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 1301 Arlington, VA 22201 ISBN Print: 978-1-931303-67-5 ISBN Digital: 978-1-931303-66-8 http://perspectives.americananthro.org/ This book is a project of the Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges (SACC) http://sacc.americananthro.org/ and our parent organization, the American Anthropological Association (AAA). Please refer to the website for a complete table of contents and more information about the book. Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology by Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Under this CC BY-NC 4.0 copyright license you are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. 1414 CULTURE AND SUSTAINABILITY: ENVIRONMENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY IN THE ANTHROPOCENE Christian T. Palmer, Windward Community College [email protected] Learning Objectives • Identify the methods and theories anthropologists use to examine human interactions with the environment. • Define political ecology and explain its relationship to anthropology. • Describe the Anthropocene and discuss how anthropology contributes to understanding the human role in environmental destruction. -
Archaeology and Vegetation from the Earliest Mesolithic Site in Denmark at Lundby Mose, Sjælland
Quaternary International xxx (2014) 1e15 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Early Maglemosian culture in the Preboreal landscape: Archaeology and vegetation from the earliest Mesolithic site in Denmark at Lundby Mose, Sjælland Catherine A. Jessen a,*, Kristoffer Buck Pedersen b, Charlie Christensen a, Jesper Olsen c, Morten Fischer Mortensen a, Keld Møller Hansen b a The National Museum of Denmark, Environmental Archaeology & Materials Science, Ny Vestergade 11, 1471 Copenhagen K, Denmark b Museum Southeast Denmark, Slotsruinen 1, 4760 Vordingborg, Denmark c AMS 14C Dating Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark article info abstract Article history: The transition from Late Palaeolithic to early Mesolithic cultures is strongly associated with the major Available online xxx environmental and climatic changes occurring with the shift from the Younger Dryas to the Holocene in northern Europe. In this paper, we present an interdisciplinary study combining archaeological and Keywords: palaeoenvironmental research in an attempt to examine the relationship between environment and Mesolithic culture during this transition. Lundby Mose is a former kettle hole lake in southern Denmark where the Preboreal vegetation earliest Danish human traces of the Holocene were excavated. Two types of bone deposits were found, 1) Elk deposits ritual offerings of worked, marrow-split elk bones and antler and 2) settlement waste with multiple Denmark fi Climate/cultural transitions species. These date to the early Holocene and are af liated to the early Maglemose culture. The modelled 14 Pollen C ages suggest that the bones were deposited in four phases. -
NEW ECOLOGY and the SOCIAL SCIENCES: What Prospects for a Fruitful Engagement?
Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 1999. 28:479–507 Copyright © 1999 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved NEW ECOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES: What Prospects for a Fruitful Engagement? I. Scoones Environment Group, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RE, UK Key Words: nonequilibrium ecology, environmental change, environmental social science n Abstract This review asks the question: What new avenues of social sci- ence enquiry are suggested by new ecological thinking, with its focus on non- equilibrium dynamics, spatial and temporal variation, complexity, and uncertainty? Following a review of the emergence of the “new ecology” and the highlighting of contrasts with earlier “balance of nature” perspectives, work emerging from ecological anthropology, political ecology, environmental and ecological economics, and debates about nature and culture are examined. With some important exceptions, much social science work and associated popular and policy debates remain firmly wedded to a static and equilibrial view. This review turns to three areas where a more dynamic perspective has emerged. Each has the potential to take central elements of new ecological thinking seri- ously, sometimes with major practical consequences for planning, intervention by CAPES on 10/27/05. For personal use only. design, and management. First is the concern with spatial and temporal dynam- ics developed in detailed and situated analyses of “people in places,” using, in particular, historical analysis as a way of explaining environmental change across time and space. Second is the growing understanding of environment as both the product of and the setting for human interactions, which link dynamic structural analyses of environmental processes with an appreciation of human agency in environmental transformation, as part of a “structuration” approach. -
Dermatoglyphics in Medicine T
Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Journal. Vol 86 Dermatoglyphics in Medicine T. J. David, M.B., Ch.B. Bristol Royal Infirmary HISTORY the present "disease approach" to dermatoglyphics; The first known observations of dermal ridges were that is the study of dermatoglyphics in one particular made by Nehemiah Grew (1641-1712) who wrote in disease. So far the most important findings have been the Philosophical Transactions of 1684 "For if any one made by a "dermatoglyphic approach"; that is the will but take the pains, with an indifferent Glass, to study of a single dermatoglyphic parameter in different survey the Palm ot his Hand very well washed with a diseases, and a notable recent example is the result Ball; he may perceive innumerable little Ridges, of of the Total Ridge Count (see below) in anomalies of equal bigness and distance, and everywhere running the sex chromosome complement. parallel one with another. And especially upon the ends The permanence of fingerprints throughout life was and first Joynts of the Fingers and Thumb, upon the first established by Sir Francis Galton (Galton, 1892). top of the Ball, and near the root of the Thumb a little Although it is not known exactly when fingerprint pat- above the Wrist. In all which places, they are very terns are formed during intra-uterine life, certain intra- regularly disposed into spherical Triangles and Ellip- uterine growth disturbances affecting the extremities tics. Upon these Ridges stand the Pores, all in even (e.g. thalidomide phocomelia, dominant ectrodactyly, Rows, and of that magnitude, as to be visible to a and ectrodactyly due to hypoxia) will be accompanied very good Eye without a Glass." Marcello Malpighi by abnormal dermatoglyphics (Jancar, 1967). -
Rank Full Journal Title Total Cites Journal Impact Factor Eigenfactor Score 1 CA-A CANCER JOURNAL for CLINICIANS 32,410 223.679
Journal Data Filtered By: Selected JCR Year: 2018 Selected Editions: SCIE,SSCI Selected Category Scheme: WoS Eigenfactor Rank Full Journal Title Total Cites Journal Impact Factor Score 1 CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS 32,410 223.679 0.077430 2 Nature Reviews Materials 7,901 74.449 0.033870 3 NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 344,581 70.670 0.687120 4 LANCET 247,292 59.102 0.428000 5 NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY 32,266 57.618 0.054880 6 CHEMICAL REVIEWS 188,635 54.301 0.267140 7 Nature Energy 11,113 54.000 0.040630 8 NATURE REVIEWS CANCER 50,529 51.848 0.074060 9 JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 156,350 51.273 0.300870 10 NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY 41,499 44.019 0.080190 11 NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS 36,697 43.704 0.079240 12 NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY 45,869 43.351 0.091410 13 NATURE 745,692 43.070 1.284860 14 SCIENCE 680,994 41.063 1.069980 15 CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS 139,751 40.443 0.247070 16 NATURE MATERIALS 97,792 38.887 0.177350 17 REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS 50,151 38.296 0.051770 18 CELL 242,829 36.216 0.571870 19 LANCET ONCOLOGY 48,822 35.386 0.147020 20 NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY 29,637 34.648 0.054580 21 Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 9,626 34.106 0.031910 22 World Psychiatry 5,426 34.024 0.014090 22 World Psychiatry 5,426 34.024 0.014090 24 Nature Nanotechnology 63,245 33.407 0.154930 25 Energy & Environmental Science 81,176 33.250 0.160140 26 NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE 43,107 33.162 0.068470 27 Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 11,821 33.069 0.019290 28 Nature Reviews Disease Primers -
Vegetation Development in South-East Denmark During The
Danish Journal of Archaeology, 2014 Vol. 3, No. 1, 33–51, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21662282.2014.994281 Vegetation development in south-east Denmark during the Weichselian Late Glacial: palaeoenvironmental studies close to the Palaeolithic site of Hasselø Morten Fischer Mortensena*, Peter Steen Henriksena, Charlie Christensena, Peter Vang Petersenb and Jesper Olsenc aThe National Museum of Denmark, Environmental Archaeology and Materials Science, Ny Vestergade 11, Copenhagen K DK-1471, Denmark; bThe National Museum of Denmark, Ancient Cultures of Denmark and the Mediterranean, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, Copenhagen K DK-1220, Denmark; cAMS 14Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus C DK-8000, Denmark (Received 17 February 2014; accepted 1 July 2014) Eastern Denmark was an important region for the early immigration of humans into southern Scandinavia throughout the Late Glacial period. One possible explanation for this is that the landscape provided an especially favourable environment for Palaeolithic hunters. To examine this, the local and regional environment is reconstructed through the analysis of pollen and plant macrofossils from a small kettle hole and is discussed in relation to human presence in the region. The kettle hole is situated close to a Palaeolithic occupation site with artefacts belonging to the Federmesser and Bromme Cultures. The lake sediments encompass the Bølling, Allerød, Younger Dryas and the early Preboreal biostratigraphic periods. An increase in charcoal dust between c. 14,000 and 13,900 cal. BP may be related to the occupation site. This study shows that an ecotone was positioned between present-day Denmark and northern Germany during a large part of the Late Glacial period.