into the fifth decade…

Highlights2000 RESEARCH: The Decline of the Military in Asia; HIGHLIGHTS: Population and Health; EWC 40th Anniversary events; Impact of New U.S.-Japan Program for Climate Change. Okinawa; Fiji Unity-Building [ Page 16 ] Dialogue; First Asia Pacific Conference on E-Commerce [ Page 4 ]

PACIFIC ISLANDS EDUCATION: EAST-WEST SEMINARS DEVELOPMENT: Scholarship Programs; AND DIALOGUE: Eco-Business Asia Pacific studies Senior Policy Seminar; Opportunities; Pacific in American schools Jefferson Fellowship Islands Leaders; South and colleges. journalists; 31st Summer Pacific Scholarships. [ Page 24 ] Seminar on Population. [ Page 20 ] [ Page 30 ]

CENTER OUTREACH: HOME INSTITUTIONS EWC in the news; International OF EWC RESEARCH COLLABORATORS Education Week; Young artist from AND PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS: China; Publications; EWC in the Pacific Islands — [ Page 23 ] community; Visitors and briefings. Asia — [ Page 34 ] [ Page 36 ] United States — [ Page 44 ]

PUBLICATIONS: SUPPORTING THE CENTER: Asia Pacific Security EWC Foundation sees Outlook; EWC increase in support; Former researchers’ books participants contribute; Japan receive awards. assists Pacific islands research; [ Page 40 ] Three alumni honored. [ Page 46 ] [ 1 ]

A Landmark Year In the Center’s History

By Charles E. Morrison, President and George R. Ariyoshi, Chair, EWC Board of Governors

The East-West Center’s 40th anniversary year was a time to celebrate a legacy of accomplishment in building East-West relations and to make concrete progress in putting into place the new program outlined in the Action Plan. This plan was described in the 1999 Annual Report. The highlight of the year was the Center’s largest ever event, an international conference on Asia-Pacific community-building that attracted almost 800 former participants, including 600 from overseas and representing about a fifth of the total 4,600 EWC degree awardees. This high proportion demonstrated the deep and continuing attachment of Center alumni for the institution and its mission. The international conference was an enriching intellectual experience, with 37 panels on a vast array of topics related to contemporary society in Asia, the Pacific, and the United States. It was also a time of high emotions as former Center students and participants, some returning for the first time in decades, renewed their acquaintance with the Center, discovered old friends, and honored favorite staff and teachers. The conference illustrated the tremendous power and lasting impact of people-to-people “diplomacy,” especially when it’s focused on specific tasks and guided by an overriding mission. Through the conference, participants rededicated themselves to the Center’s mission of building strong relationships, understanding of the region, and a sense of Asia-Pacific community. [ 2 ]

Aside from the 40th anniversary conference, other significant developments in an exciting year for the Center included:

■ Then-President Bill Clinton’s announcement of the Center-proposed Obuchi Education and Research Program as a joint Japan-U.S. program for Okinawa. The program will provide educational training for young Okinawans through study at the East-West Center, research exchanges, and EWC help in developing an Okinawan research institute. The Center has almost 600 alumni in Okinawa..

■ The first “National Unity” dialogue (or talanoa) in Fiji on October 31- November 1, 2000. Following a coup attempt earlier in the year, this dialogue sponsored by the East-West Center brought together leaders of Fijian political parties and religious groups to discuss practical ways to deepen understanding and cooperation across the ethnic divides in their country. Although the dialogue addressed short-term issues related to restoration of order and democracy, it was intended as a venue for discussion on longer-term issues that undermine national unity in Fiji, the second most populous Pacific island nation.

■ The second Senior Policy Seminar featuring high level diplomats and government officials from throughout the region who discussed the future of regional order and practical security and economic problems. Participants included US ambassadors to China, Japan, and Korea; the Chinese arms control chief; the Japanese UN ambassador and deputy foreign minister; heads of regional think tanks; and other leading participants.

■ Participation by 50 journalists from Asia, the Pacific and the United States — triple the number since 1998 — in a growing array of media programs such as the now biannual Jefferson Fellowship. Journalists, policymakers and teachers are given special attention at the East-West Center because of their critical roles as communicators, opinion leaders and decision-makers.

■ New ground was broken in the business community at the first Asia Pacific Conference on E-Commerce, three days of discussion by experts from the region on the prospects for E-commerce in the region.

■ The Center’s first annual dinner, attended by more than 400 persons including civic leaders in Hawaii, Center staff and participants, alumni, and the heads of government and/or state from six Pacific islands nations.

■ The East-West Center with help from Hawaii’s Pacific and Asian Affairs Council coordinated the first International Education Week activities in Hawaii. Hawaii was featured as a model state on the State Department’s Web site for its initiatives to make the week a truly enhancing experience for both students and the general public. [ 3 ]

■ Two book awards for Center-sponsored research. One went to demographer Peter Xenos for his book on the dynamics of regional population growth and the other to former staff member Yok-shiu Lee and a collaborator for a study of environmental movements in Asian countries. East-West Center research products continue to be published by leading presses, such as Stanford University Press.

■ The completion of the Board-directed review of the Center’s educational program. In November, the Board of Governors approved the outlines of a new East- West Center program, a year of intensive Asia-Pacific study designed to complement degree programs in universities around the region. The program is particularly directed toward Asia and Pacific students who would not otherwise have studies in the United States, and toward American students who desire a strong background on Asia and the Pacific but are not seeking to become academic experts on the region.

■ The Washington-based “Congressional Study Group on the Pacific Islands” kicked off activities in February 2000 with former Assistant Secretary of State Stanley O. Roth as the featured speaker. The Congressional Study Group provides a venue for congressional staff and others in Washington interested in the Pacific Island region to share information on island issues of relevance to the United States. The Center also sponsored a series of three seminars — on Capitol Hill, at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, and at the Department of Defense — on the changing role of the military in Asian countries, featuring participants in an on-going East-West Center project.

■ The East-West Center Foundation expanded its Board during 1999-2000. Funding through the Foundation expanded by more than 250 percent in the past year. The Center is deeply grateful to all those foundations, corporations, individual friends and alumni who continue to provide the extra resources needed to enhance the Center’s ability to carry out its congressionally mandated mission.

These are only some of the many highlights of the changing East-West Center program to promote Asia-Pacific community-building and to help better prepare Americans for an era in which the Asia Pacific region will be vastly more important in their everyday lives. This report provides information on the many other activities — in all more than 200 Center projects, workshops and seminars annually. It also contains several lists intended to provide the reader with a full understanding of the scope and reach of Center activities. We have, for example, listed the more than 250 American colleges that are members of the Asian Studies Development Program (ASDP). The ASDP is a ten-year old program through which the Center and the University of Hawaii seek to infuse Asian studies into the general curriculum of junior and community colleges, smaller colleges, and historically-minority colleges. As the Center moves into the 21st century, it continues to change, to innovate, and to consolidate its new agenda of activities. Major challenges over the coming year include the preparation of the new student program, the deepening of our cooperative research endeavors, the continued strengthening of non-governmental sources of financial support, and the consolidation of our new corporate-oriented seminars, and activities in the Pacific islands. [ 4 ] 2000 Highlights

“At the East-West Center there is no foreigner.” Abdul Q. Zia, first East-West Center student to arrive in 1960, at the 40th anniversary celebration East-West Center

Above: The EWC/East-West Center Association international conference on “Building an Asia Pacific Community: The EWC in the 21st Century.”

Right: EWC 40th Anniversary historical exhibition. [ 5 ]

Former U.S. Senator Fong, EWC Board of Governors member Lily Lee Chen, and U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye.

Marks 40th Anniversary

They came from all corners of the globe — 800 alumni from 32 countries — to reminisce about their extraordinary days at the East-West Center. It had been a time of understanding connections as well as differences, of sitting at the same side of the table. Their unique international experience helped propel them into the highest ranks of government, academia, media and business. The premiere event that drew so many alumni back during the Center’s 40th anniversary year was the international conference held by the EWC and East-West Center Association: “Building an Asia Pacific Community: The EWC in the 21st Century.” The event, offering 37 panel discussions on regional Abdul Q. Zia issues, was funded by philanthropic contributions and participant fees. Its success was due not only to the warm bonds that have spanned the years, but also to the meticulous planning and hard work of staff and alumni. U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye took part in honoring the Center’s key founders. Jeannette “Benji” Bennington, EWC historian and arts curator who joined the EWC two years after it opened, compiled an exhibition on the [ 6 ]

Center’s 40 years. Three alumni were honored for their successful work in the region, and all embraced the chance to visit their old campus and reconnect with their East-West Center family. Alumni also reconfirmed the importance of the Center in continuing to enhance mutual understanding through the 21st century, and they shared their ideas about its future direction. Taiwan businessman Frank L. Hung, for example, believes the continued free exchange of ideas among students from Taiwan and China at the Center will help them resolve differences and “influence the next generation.” [ 7 ] [ 8 ]

“An International His Excellency Shinyong Lho, former prime minister of the Republic of Korea, was the featured speaker in Affair” March at “An International Affair,” the annual dinner of the EWC Foundation, marking the Center’s 40th anniversary. Several hundred people from the community attended. Honorary chairs were former Hawaii Governor George R. Ariyoshi, chair of the EWC Board of Governors, and Kenneth Brown, co-chair of the EWC Foundation Board. Lho spoke on “Forging an Asia Pacific Community: The East-West Center’s Role in the 21st Century.” [ 9 ]

“East-West Fest” Bringing the community to the campus, the East-West Center’s student association organized an “East-West Fest” to celebrate the anniversary. Visitors enjoyed cultural performances, story telling, craft demonstrations, martial arts, games, music, original art exhibits, films, panel discussions and favorite foods from participants’ home countries.

A favorite spot to document the visit.

Far right: Pacific Islands arts demonstration. [ 10 ] 2000 Highlights

“I am announcing today that the United States and Japan will create a new scholarship program that will send young Okinawan graduate students to the prestigious East-West Center in Hawaii.”

President Clinton in Okinawa for the Group of Eight summit New U.S.-Japan Program

President Bill Clinton formally announced the Obuchi Program at the Cornerstone of Peace in Okinawa. With him are Okinawa Governor Keiichi Inamine and student Machiko Kawamitsu. [ 11 ]

for Okinawa

When President Bill Clinton visited Okinawa last July for the Group of Eight leaders meeting, he became the first U.S. president to stop there since Dwight Eisenhower in 1960. Because of the important role Okinawa plays in Japan- U.S. relations, it was clear that the two countries should use the occasion to enhance their support for Okinawa. There were many ideas for such an initiative — at one point the Okinawa Prefectural Government had a list of more than 400 proposed projects. But at the summit, the President announced only one — an education and research program at the East-West Center. He also named this program in honor of former Prime Minister Kenzo Obuchi, who had personally insisted the summit be held in Okinawa. The East-West Center proposal, in fact, had emerged before anyone knew that the summit would be in Okinawa. It reflected the long-standing relationship between the Center and Okinawa. Prior to 1972, there were more EWC participants from there than any other single place besides the United States, and more than from all of mainland Japan. However, following the reversion of Okinawa, the number of Okinawans dropped to almost nothing. In the meantime, the graduates of East-West Center programs had moved into leading positions in government, business, and academic life in their home prefecture. Okinawan alumni included governors, mayors, and presidents of corporations and universities. The outlines of what became the Obuchi program emerged from discussions with them. The new Obuchi Education and Research Program restores the special relationship between the Center and Okinawa. The four components of the program include graduate scholarships for young Okinawans in Asia-Pacific studies and international business; internships; intellectual exchanges; and East-West Center facilitation of research activities in Okinawa. It is anticipated that four to five graduate students and three to four research scholars will come each year from Okinawa. For additional education highlights see page 24. [ 12 ] 2000 Highlights National Unity

Participants in the Fiji Unity-Building Dialogue.

“Our talanoa is based on the principles of reconciliation, inclusion, sincerity, honesty, respect for each other as individuals, respect for the rich indigenous and other culture traditions domiciled in Fiji, and respect for our national assets and institutions including spirituality, human values, aspirations for economic and social justice, and basic constitutional principles.”

From the Talanoa Statement on National Unity, Korolevu, Fiji,

December 1, 2000. [ 13 ]

Dialogue in Fiji

On May 19, 2000 a small group of heavily armed men stormed the Parliament Building in Suva, capital of Fiji, and took hostage Prime Minister M. Chaudry and many members of his Cabinet. The coup attempt touched off rioting in Suva and heightened tensions between Fiji’s two major groups, the indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians. The hostage crisis ended 59 days later, but Fiji’s body politic remained bitterly divided. The military had appointed an interim government whose legitimacy was contested. The way forward was unclear. Before the end of the hostage crisis, Pacific Islands Development Program director, Dr. Sitiveni Halapua, was in Fiji to determine whether the East-West Center could play a constructive role in helping Fiji restore peace. In consultation with Fiji leaders from various political parties and religious groupings, he organized a “Talanoa process” of dialogue on action on building national unity. Taking place on November 30-December 1, this “Talanoa 1” brought together for the first time since the coup both hostage victims and individuals regarded as sympathetic to the coup attempt. All major political parties, the interim government, the military, and the religious groups were represented at a leadership level. Considering the background of political and ethnic tensions, Talanoa 1 was highly successful, resulting in a forward-looking agenda and helping to build or rebuild some of the personal and political connections needed for a restoration of constitutional government in Fiji. The Center remains committed to facilitating action-oriented Talanoa in Fiji as that country continues its efforts to rebuild its society and strengthen understanding among the different peoples now living in Fiji. For additional Pacific Islands Development Program highlights, see page 20. [ 14 ] 2000 Highlights

“The global E-Commerce industry has high expectations for China as a future market.”

Dieter Ernst and He Jiacheng

in an East-West Center AsiaPacific Issues analysis

Asia Pacific Conference [ 15 ]

Nonie Toledo, vice president and general manager, Sprint Hawaii, was a keynote speaker at the E-Commerce conference. on E-Commerce

The East-West Center Seminars program broke new ground in 2000 by reaching out to the business community. A series of business-oriented programs was kicked off with the first Asia-Pacific Conference on E-Commerce. The move was part of the Center’s Action Plan that includes expanding seminar activities with a focus on opinion leaders such as journalist, policymakers, entrepreneurs and teachers. In the past year, the Center reshaped its prestigious Jefferson fellowships for journalists into shorter, more focused biannual activities; expanded its summer institutes for teachers; and established a senior seminar for diplomats and policymakers. The Center’s first business forum focused on the outlook for e-commerce in Asia, considered one of the most coveted markets in the world for business- to-business trade, or B2B. In contrast to many U.S. mainland programs on e-commerce, the East-West Center drew upon specialists from throughout the region as well as Europe. Speakers came from academia, business and government, including William Melton, founder and chairman of the board, Cybercash, Inc, and an East-West Center alumnus; Bill Carter, president of Global Crossing Development Co.; Loh Chee Meng, a deputy director at Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore; Yoshikazu Kobayashi, a program manager at IBM Japan; Andrew Miller, president, Americas, Chinadotcom; and Kaili Kan, a senior research fellow at the Ministry of Information Industry in Beijing. The E-Commerce seminar, which drew more than 60 attendees, was developed with Pennsylvania State University’s Institute for Information Policy. Corporate sponsors included PacificNews.Net, Sprint Hawaii, MCI Worldcom, Bank of Hawaii, Revacomm and United Airlines. The U.S Department of Commerce was also a sponsor. The New Economy is becoming a large part of the East-West Center research agenda. Relevant research products include a joint-study of Asia’s IT parks by the East-West Center, headed by EWC researchers Meheroo Jussawalla and Richard Barber, and Pennsylvania State University with funding from the Ford Foundation and Campbell Estate in Hawaii. Center researcher Dieter Ernst has focused on E-Commerce in China and other IT issues in Asia. [ 16 ]

East-West Center

Participants in one of the briefings in Washington, D.C. were (from left) Dr. Robert M. Hathaway, Director, Asia Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; Babar Sattar of Oxford University; Dr. Muthiah Alagappa of the East-West Center, project coordinator; and Dr. Mary P. Callahan, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and Member, Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington. [ 17 ]

East-West Center researchers play leading roles in many research activities each year as well as contribute to multinational research activities organized by other institutions. Research

The Declining Role Over the last half century, the military has played a key and often dominant role in the political life of many Asian countries. With economic development and of the Military political pluralization, however, this role has been gradually changing. To in Political Affairs examine these changes systematically and assess future trajectories in civil- military relations, senior fellow Muthiah Alagappa organized a comprehensive study of the military’s political role in 16 Asian countries. Forty scholars and practitioners from Asia, the United States, and other countries were involved in the massive multi-year study. Funded by grants from the Ford Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation, the project is the largest-ever comparative study of the political role of Asian militaries. The study pointed to the long-term decline of the political influence of the military. The number of Asian countries under civilian rule has dramatically increased. Today, the military governs only Pakistan and Myanmar. In North Korea, it remains a central pillar of the regime. The trend toward democratic- civilian control appears durable, although short-term setbacks and even reversal cannot be ruled out. The study showed that civil-military relations remain contested and controversial in many countries and are being defined only gradually through political struggle. The project has had many products, including four policy papers and two books. The policy papers examine the issues of democratic-civilian control, preventing the abuse of state power, divesting militaries in socialist states of their commercial interests, and the concept and practice of military professionalism.

Meeting in Tianjin, China of members of the Northeast Asia Economic Forum, chaired by Lee-Jay Cho of the East-West Center. [ 18 ]

Washington, D.C. The Center conducted briefings in Washington, D.C. for Congressional members and staff, as well as at the Woodrow Wilson Center for academics, Briefings and policy analysts, and journalists and at the Pentagon. The briefings highlighted Publications key aspects of the study, focusing on implications for U.S. interests and policy in the Asia Pacific region, including military and political change in Asia; Extend Reach of military, politics and business in the Asian socialist states, and military Research Findings professionalism in Asia. Publications resulting from project included: Two books ■ Coercion and Governance: The Declining Political Role of the Military in Asia, forthcoming, Stanford University Press, August 2001 ■ Military Professionalism in Asia: Conceptual and Empirical Perspectives, forthcoming by the East-West Center Four policy papers ■ East-West Center Occasional Papers, Politics and Security Series No. 1, October 1999, “Ensuing Democratic Civilian Control of the Armed Forces in Asia” by Harold A. Trinkunas ■ East-West Center Occasional Papers, Politics and Security Series No. 2, December 1999, “The Armed Forces and Internal Security in Asia: Preventing the Abuse of Power,” by Kit Collier ■ East-West Center Occasional Papers, Politics and Security Series No. 3, January 2000, “Going Out of Business: Divesting the Commercial Interests of Asia’s Socialist Soldiers,” by Andrew Scobell ■ East-West Center Occasional Papers, Politics and Security Series No. 4, February 2001, “Negotiating and Consolidating Democratic Civilian Control of the Indonesian Military,” by Dewi Fortuna Anwar

National Family Health is a vital public and policy concern in all Asia-Pacific nations. Much of the East-West Center’s recent work in this area has focused on India, where the Health Surveys Center has been one of several collaborating organizations involved in the design, analysis, and dissemination of India’s First and Second National Family Health Surveys, conducted in 1992-93 and 1998-99. In 2000, the national report for the Second National Family Health Survey was released at a national dissemination seminar in New Delhi. The report covers a number of important issues, including fertility and family planning, maternal and child health and nutrition, women’s empowerment, domestic violence, and HIV/AIDS aware- ness. The Indian government is using this information to help guide policy and evaluate existing programs. The findings are also relevant and of interest to other countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

Summer Seminar In 2000, the Center’s annual Summer Seminar on Population featured work- shops on analyzing adolescent risk-taking behavior, health planning for aging on Population populations, communicating population and health research to policymakers, and economic analysis of reproductive health programs. Fifty-eight professionals in population-related fields from across the region attended the workshops. [ 19 ]

Climate Change Eileen Shea, who joined the East-West Center research staff in 1999, heads a new area of East-West Center inquiry focusing on climate change and variability. and Variability Although an issue of broad region-wide interest, it is of special concern to disaster- prone small island nations. In November 2000, the East-West Center organized a workshop of business and community leaders, scientists and academic specialists, and government representatives to discuss the implications of climate variability and change for island nations. The workshop focused on understanding and reducing climate-related vulnerability in five areas: preserving access to fresh water, maintaining public health, protecting public safety and infrastructure, sustaining the key economic sectors of tourism and agriculture, and promoting wise use of coastal and marine resources. Participants agreed that effective responses require the engage- ment of experts from all knowledge groups through continued dialogue A billboard in Pohnpei, and working partnerships among broad segments of Pacific Island communities. Federated States of This workshop was a component of the Pacific Islands Regional Assessment Micronesia, encouraged project funded by the National Science Foundation, the National Oceanic and water conservation in Atmospheric Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, anticipation of the and the U.S. Department of the Interior. The project contributes to the first U.S. drought conditions likely National Assessment of the Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, to accompany the organized under the auspices of the U.S. Global Change Research Program and the 1997-1998 El Niño. White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

Research ■ Information Technology Parks in India, Malaysia, Singapore, China, and Taiwan. ■ Security Order in the Asia Pacific region. ■ Economic Development and Poverty conferences Alleviation… and impacts of economic development, government policy and civil and workshops society. ■ Taiwan Presidential Election: the outcome and implications for cross- straits political and security relations and economic relations. ■ Asia Pacific focused on Distance Learning Forum… to advance the availability of high-quality electronically- such topics as: delivered educational services in the region. ■ APEC Clean Fossil Energy seminar in Taiwan, for senior energy policymakers from Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies. ■ APEC Energy and Coal Flow Seminars… focusing on clean and efficient use of fossil energy for power generation. ■ Environmental Management in the Lao PDR, covering research, policy and environmental and social impact assessment. ■ APEC Oil and Gas Strategic Planning, meeting of the APEC Experts’ Group on Clean Fossil Energy. ■ International Financial Arrangements and the Asian economic crisis. ■ Security Order in the Asia Pacific, management of specific security goals, issues and concerns in the Asia Pacific region. ■ Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, a U.S. Department of Energy/APEC program through the Asia Pacific Sustainable Development Center. ■ Management of Forest Resources, community-based management of forest resources in China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Nepal, Vietnam and the United States. ■ The Future of the Family in the Asia Pacific Region, key issues including changing marriage behavior, attitudes toward marriage and childbearing, employment of married women, and implications of women’s employment for family life. ■ Energy and Economic Development, natural gas utilization, gas pipelines, shipping of liquefied gas and related economic, energy and environmental issues. ■ Maritime Regime Building, multilateral maritime cooperation in the Sea of Japan (East Sea), the East China Sea, and the Yellow Sea. ■ Civil Society, global perspectives on civil society in Japan and Asiawide. [ 20 ]

Pacific Islands

Members of the Standing Committee of the Pacific Island Conference of Leaders and the East-West Center Board of Governors, meeting at the East-West Center. [ 21 ]

Development Program

The Pacific Islands Development Program (PIDP) conducts a broad range of activities to enhance the quality of life in the Pacific islands. As Secretariat to the Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders (PIC) and its Standing Committee, PIDP provides professional services and research information to island governments. PIDP was established in 1980 as a forum through which island leaders could discuss critical issues of development with a wide spectrum of interested countries, donors, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector. PIDP also conducts research, education and training, provides Pacific islands news and business network services on the Internet, and serves as the secretariat of the United States/Pacific Island Nations Joint Commercial Commission (JCC). The JCC promotes mutually beneficial commercial and economic relations between the U.S. and Pacific island nations. It was proposed at the U.S.-Pacific Islands Summit convened by President George Bush at the East-West Center in 1990 and was formally established in 1993.

Eco-Business Business professionals, potential investors and government officials from throughout the region participated in a July workshop on Eco-Business Opportunities opportunities in Micronesia. The workshop provided information needed to do in Micronesia business in the Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru and Palau. Micronesian representatives from both the private and public sectors gave presentations on the economy of each country, their priorities for economic growth and development, and opportunities and incentives for overseas business. American industry representatives discussed their experience and the contribution that U.S. investment can make to appropriate and desirable development of the island nations. Keynote speakers were Wali Osman, Vice-President and Regional Economist, Bank of Hawaii, and Walter Dias, Vice-President, Continental Micronesia. Sponsors were the United States/Pacific Island Nations Joint Commercial Commission (JCC), State of Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, Bank of Hawaii, and the Pacific Islands Development Program of the East-West Center. The JCC secretariat is based at the East-West Center. [ 22 ]

Pacific Island Heads of government from throughout the Pacific convened in March at the East-West Center for a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Pacific Leaders Islands Conference of Leaders. PIDP serves as the secretariat and research arm of the Pacific Islands Conference Standing Committee. The PIDP’s research and training activities are developed as a direct response to the issues identified by the Conference of Leaders. The leaders reviewed projects and made plans for the 8th Pacific Islands Conference in 2001. [ 23 ]

$700,000 Awarded The U.S. State Department awarded $700,000 to the East-West Center to administer scholarships for students from South Pacific nations. The Pacific for South Pacific Islands Development Program has managed the South Pacific Scholarship Scholarships Program since the U.S. Congress initiated the program in 1994, but this was the first year that the EWC competed for the funding with other institutions. The home countries of students who have participated in the program include the Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

Pacific Islands Five days a week, PIDP compiles a range of news items from around the Pacific islands region and posts the top 20 stories on the Internet as the Report Pacific Islands Report. This resource has become widely used and is viewed daily by government representatives, scholars, and the general public seeking a comprehensive summary of political events, economic developments, and social issues that are defining the Pacific islands. The Report also provides human interest stories, news releases from regional organizations and governmental bodies, special editorial features, and links to other Pacific islands news and information sites. The Pacific Island Report can be found at http://pidp.ewc.hawaii.edu/PIReport.

Home institutions of EWC research collaborators and program participants (partial list) in the Pacific Islands

Forum Fisheries Agency Australian Oceanographic Data Government Department, Apia, Pacific Islands Forum Centre, Sydney Samoa Secretariat Centre for Adolescent Health, Hospital Monitoring South Pacific Applied University of Melbourne Directorate, Ministry of Geoscience Commission Committee on International Health, Wellington Secretariat of the Pacific Oceanographic Data and International Global Change Community Information Exchange Institute of the University of Waikato South Pacific Regional Demography Program, Environment Program Australian National University National Center for Health Department of Human Promotion, Ministry of Health, South Pacific Tourism Fiji Organization Geography, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. Pacific ENSO Applications University of the South Pacific Department of Maori Affairs, Center Agricultural Production Wellington South Pacific Regional Systems Research Unit, Environment Programme, Apia, Australia Department of Political and Social Change, Australian Samoa Appen Pty Limited National University Telecom Fiji, Ltd, Suva, Fiji Asia Pacific School of Department of Political University of Guam Water and Economics and Management, Science, Canterbury University Environmental Research Canberra Institute [ 24 ]

East-West Center

East-West Center students in a seminar discussion. [ 25 ]

Teachers in the CTAPS Program develop projects that help students learn about Asia and Pacific cultures.

Education

Scholarship The East-West Center added three scholarship programs to its Education activi- ties. The first two students from East Timor to receive U.S. government scholar- Programs ships arrived at the Center in July. Three graduate students were awarded Y.S. Lee Fellowships for China studies. And a collaborative effort between the East- West Center and Kamehameha Schools restarted a fellowship program for five native Hawaiian students. Over the past year the East-West Center has also been preparing a new educational product to meet evolving needs. Pursuant to the Center’s Action Plan to review and redesign its programs, and at the Board of Governors’ direc- tion, staff members conducted an in-depth assessment of regional education needs. The assessment confirmed the continuing relevance of the Center’s tradi- tional scholarship programs, but also the need for a short-term, flexible, multi- disciplinary program oriented to the region. The proposed new yearlong pro- gram will eventually bring up to 100 graduate students and professionals in the region for intensive study on the Asia-Pacific and leadership development. The four elements of the new program include a core seminar, group projects, indi- vidualized courses and research, and field seminars and internships. The first students are scheduled to arrive in January 2002. The student scholarship programs, carried out in cooperation with the neighboring University of Hawaii, are designed to develop leadership skills and regional knowledge and experience required for the 21st century. About 150 students receive scholarships. [ 26 ]

Sharing the Cultures of the Asia Pacific U.S. Community [ 27 ]

Asia Pacific Studies A major effort at the East-West Center has been to help infuse Asia and Pacific studies into the curricula of American schools and colleges by educating the in American educators. The Consortium for Teaching Asia and the Pacific in the Schools and Schools the Asian Studies Development Program are intended to help better prepare the United States for an era of much greater interaction with the Asia-Pacific region. and Colleges Consortium for Teaching Asia and the Pacific in the Schools CTAPS, which works with elementary and secondary teachers, shaped a new vision last year: To build an Asia-Pacific community of educational leaders who are knowledgeable about the region; and who are committed to collaborative efforts to prepare students for taking active and informed roles on Asia-Pacific issues. The vision includes three levels: ■ State level: Renew the important partnership between the Center and the State of Hawaii Department of Education, keeping in mind current funding realities and the emphasis on standards-based performance. Refocus on using Hawaii schools as a laboratory to develop programs that will serve as models elsewhere. CTAPS has trained nearly 8,000 educators from 155 schools in the state. ■ National level: To better inform schools across the nation about CTAPS programs and to more aggressively promote the CTAPS model. ■ International level: Bring U.S. and Asia educational leaders together to discuss priorities and needs for education about the region.

Asian Studies Development Program The ASDP increases American understanding of Asia through college and uni- versity faculty development. Sixty-five educators from 24 states attended the 7th annual meeting of the ASDP, held in conjunction with the Center’s 40th anniversary. Faculty workshops hosted by ASDP regional centers were held in San Francisco, Kansas City and Atlanta. Summer programs included an institute on India that was funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities; an institute/field seminar on Korean culture and society, funded by the Korea Foundation; and the annual institute on infusing Asian studies in the under- graduate curriculum. A program on teaching English as a Second Language, funded by the Ohana Foundation, brought together innovative leaders in ESL from China and the United States. The network of the ASDP, a joint-program of the East-West Center and the University of Hawaii, includes some 300 colleges and universities in 48 states, with 17 of them designated as regional ASDP centers. [ 28 ]

U.S. Colleges Mount San Antonio College Emory University Kansas Napa College Floyd College Bethany College Affiliated with the National University Georgia College and Kansas State University Orange Coast College State University Johnson County Community Asian Studies Pomona College Georgia Southern University College Scripps College Kennesaw State University McPherson College Development Skyline College (Regional Center) Pittsburg State University Southern California College Middle Georgia College Program University of California, North Georgia College and Kentucky Santa Cruz State University Eastern Kentucky University Alabama University of Southern Oglethorpe University Northern Kentucky California Savannah State University University Alabama State University Southern Polytechnic State Kentucky State University Miles College Colorado University University of Kentucky Spring Hill College Colorado College University of Georgia Troy State University Colorado Northwest Valdosta State College Louisiana Alaska Community College Louisiana State University Colorado State University Hawai‘i in Shreveport University of Alaska - Fort Lewis College Kapiolani Community Southern University - Anchorage Pikes Peak Community College Baton Rouge Arkansas College Hawai‘i Community College Southern University - U.S. Air Force Academy Leeward Community College Shreveport-Bossier City Arkansas Tech University University of Colorado, University of New Orleans University of Arkansas Colorado Springs University of Hawai‘i at Hilo (Regional Center) at Monticello Western State College University of Central Idaho Maine Arkansas Connecticut Albertson College of Idaho University of New England Arizona Central Connecticut State Boise State University University of Maine University Glendale Community Eastern Connecticut State Illinois Maryland College University Augustana College Morgan State University Maricopa Community Quinebaug Valley Capitals Black Hawk College (Regional Center) College College (Regional Center) Community College of Northern Arizona University Three Rivers Community- College of DuPage Baltimore - Dundalk Paradise Valley Community Technical College (Regional Center) Community College of College (Regional Center) College of Lake County Baltimore Essex Pima Community College District of Columbia Elgin Community College Salisbury State University Rio Salado Community University of the Knox College Sojourner-Douglass College College District of Columbia Loyola University, Wilmette Towson State University University of Arizona Howard University Oakton Community College University of Maryland, California Northern Illinois University Baltimore Co. Florida Parkland College Western Maryland University Butte Community College Bethune-Cookman College Rend Lake College California Polytechnic State Daytona Beach Community Southern Illinois University, Massachusetts University College Carbondale Assumption College California State University Eckerd College Southern Illinois University, Bradford College at Fullerton Flagler College Edwardsville Bridgewater State College California State University Florida A&M University Western Illinois University Bristol Community College at Northridge Florida Atlantic University William Rainey Harper Cape Cod Community California State University Florida Institute of College College at San Marcus Technology University of Illinois Clark University California State University Miami Dade Community at Urbana-Champaign College of Simon’s Rock at Stanislaus College Endicott College Chapman University University of Central Florida Indiana Fitchburg State College Chabot College DePauw University Framingham State College City College of San Francisco Georgia Indiana State University Holyoke Community College (Regional Center) Agnes Scott University St. Mary’s College Lesley College College of Marin Albany State University University of Southern Massachusetts College Diablo Valley College Armstrong Atlantic State Indiana of Liberal Arts East Los Angeles College University Massasoit Community Fresno Pacific College Atlanta College of Art Iowa College Gavilan College Augusta State University Clinton Community College Merrimack College Humbolt State University Clark-Atlanta University Muscatine Community Middlesex Community Los Angeles Trade-Technical Columbus College College College (Regional Center) College Darton College Scott Community College Montserrat College of Art Merced College Simpson College Mount Wachusett Community College [ 29 ]

Northern Essex Community New Jersey Oregon Utah College Fairleigh Dickenson Chemeketa Community Salt Lake Community Springfield Technical University College College Community College Montclair State University Lane Community College Southern Utah University University of Massachusetts - Ramapo College Linfield College Utah Valley Community Amherst of New Jersey Western Oregon University College University of Massachusetts - Rider University Boston Rowan College of New Jersey Pennsylvania Vermont University of Massachusetts - Rutgers University California University College of St. Joseph Lowell William Paterson College of Pennsylvania Marlboro College University of Massachusetts - of New Jersey College of Misericordia Norwich University Dartmouth Community College Wheaton College New Mexico of Philadelphia Virginia Worcester State College San Juan College (Regional Center) Christopher Newport New Mexico State University Indiana University University Michigan of Pennsylvania George Mason University Alma College New York Kutztown University Piedmont Virginia Ferris State University Barnard College Lehigh University Community College Grand Valley State University Baruch College, CUNY Philadelphia College Roanoke College Lake Michigan College Long Island University, of Textiles & Science Virginia Union University Mid-Michigan Community Friends World Program Pennsylvania State University College Monroe Community College Slippery Rock University Washington Saginaw Valley State Rockland Community (Regional Center) Central Washington University College/SUNY Ursinus College University State University of New York Eastern Washington Minnesota - Fredonia Rhode Island University Concordia College State University of New York Bryant College The Evergreen State College Minneapolis Community - Oneonta University of Rhode Island Green River Community College York College, CUNY College North Hennepin (Regional Center) South Carolina Seattle Central Community Community College Greenville Technical College College University of St. Thomas North Carolina Savannah State University South Puget Sound Appalachian State University Trident Technical College Community College Mississippi Elizabeth City State Washington State University Jackson State University University South Dakota Whitworth College Mississippi State University Fayetteville State University Northern State University Yakima Valley Community Rust College Greensboro College College Guilford College Tennessee Missouri Johnson C. Smith University Austin Peay State University West Virginia Harris-Stowe State College North Carolina Central Belmont University Fairmont State College Maryville University University Carson-Newman College Salem-Teikyo University Missouri Southern State North Carolina A&T LeMoyne-Owen College College University Sewanee, University Wisconsin Missouri State University Sandhills Community of the South Lawrence University St. Louis Community College University of Tennessee University of Wisconsin - College at Meramec St. Andrews Presbyterian at Chattanooga La Crosse Southwest Missouri State College University of Tennessee University of Wisconsin - University Western Carolina University at Martin Milwaukee Truman State University University of North Carolina, Tennessee State University University of Wisconsin - Westminster College Asheville River Falls University of North Carolina, Texas University of Wisconsin - Montana Greensboro East Texas State University Stout Montana State University - East Texas at Texarkana University of Wisconsin - Billings Ohio Houston Community White Water University of Montana Hiram College College Miami University Sam Houston State Wyoming Nebraska Mount Union College University University of Wyoming Hastings College Ohio Weslyan University University of North Texas Wayne State College Ohio University University of Texas, Austin Sinclair Community College University of Texas, El Paso New Hampshire Wright State University (Regional Center) Rivier College University of Texas, St. Anselm College Oklahoma Pan American Oklahoma City Community Trinity University College Phillips University Tulsa Community College (Regional Center) [ 30 ]

Senior Policy seminar participants, left to right, Ambassador Charles Salmon, foreign policy advisor to the Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies; Ambassador Yukio Satoh, Japan’s permanent representative to the UN; and Sha Zukang, director- general, Arms Control & Disarmament, Foreign Affairs Ministry of China.

East-West

In conjunction with the Senior Policy Seminar the Center sponsored an Ambassadors Panel, “Perspectives on Regional Security.” Participating were Ambassador Yukio Satoh, permanent representative of Japan to the United Nations; Thomas J. Foley, United States Ambassador to Japan; Ambassador Sha Zukang, director-general of the Arms Control and Disarmament Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China; and Ambassador Ali Alatas, former Indonesian minister of foreign affairs (1988 -99) and currently Of Counsel, Makarim & Taira S. Law Firm, Indonesia. [ 31 ]

Left to right: Hisashi Owada, William Perry, Robert Einhorn and Thomas Foley.

Seminars and Dialogue

Senior Officials The 2000 East-West Center Senior Policy Seminar brought together senior and influential policy makers, government officials, and academic experts from the Confer at Annual United States, Asia and the Pacific to survey the economic, social and strategic Policy Seminar dynamics of the Asia Pacific region and the future of U.S. policy. The many uncertainties in the outlook for Asia Pacific regional order dominated discussions, but a number of positive and welcome events over the preceding year were noted. Chief among these was the unexpected swift recovery of most of the region from the economic-financial crisis of 1997-98 and the prospects for change on the Korean peninsula, opened up by the summit meeting between North and South Korea leaders. Participants included Joseph Prueher, U.S. ambassador to China; Stephen Bosworth, U.S. ambassador to Korea; William Perry, former secretary of defense and current member of the East-West Center Board of Governors; Yoshiji Nogami, Japan’s deputy minister of foreign affairs; and Chua Thai-Keong, deputy chief of mission of the Singapore embassy in Tokyo. The Senior Policy Seminar promotes frank discussions of differing perspectives, both to promote mutual understanding and to explore possibilities for improving the problem-solving capabilities and mechanisms in the region. Issues included U.S.-China relations; U.S. policy in the 21st century; U.S. and Asian perceptions of the new regional security order; security; conflict management; technological change; arms competition; globalization, vulnerability, and internal conflict, and the role of the international community. The seminar co-conveners were Charles E. Morrison, EWC president, and Muthiah Alagappa, EWC senior fellow. ■ Sheree Groves is the East-West Seminars Coordinator. [ 32 ]

Media Programs Expansion of East-West Center media programs provides opportunities for three times the number of journalists who participated in past years.

Jefferson Fellowships Twenty-three journalists from the United States and the Asia Pacific region participated in two sessions of the Jefferson Fellowships, a program of professional dialogue, study and travel tailored for mid-career print and broadcast journalists. Each session begins with a week of lectures, discussion, professional exchange and personal study at the East-West Center. Then the Asian journalists visit major U.S. cities to meet with business, labor, government, arts, civic and social leaders, while the American journalists make similar contacts in major Asian cities. Following the field travel they re-convene at the EWC to assess their experiences and to share their perceptions.

Japan-U.S. Journalists Exchange 2000 The East-West Center hosted the closing sessions of the U.S.-Japan Journalists Exchange 2000. The program was developed to enhance the quality and quantity of media reporting in each other’s country. Six Japanese and six U.S. journalists participated. The exchange was supported by the United States-Japan Foundation, the Nihon Shinbun Kyokai (NSK — The Japan Newspaper Publishers and Editors Association), Tokyo, and the East-West Center and was organized by NSK, the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) in Washington, D.C., and the EWC. The two-week program included visits to four U.S. cities by the Japanese journalists and to three Japanese cities by the U.S. journalists.

Asia-Pacific Journalism Fellows The Taiwan elections, cross-straits tensions and challenges of the 21st century for small Asian nations dominated the agenda of the 2nd Asia-Pacific Journalism Fellowships program in Honolulu, Singapore and Taipei. Six American journalists participated in the program sponsored by the East- West Center, the Singapore International Foundation and the Pacific Cultural Foundation (Taiwan). Represented were the NewsHour with Jim Lehrer (PBS); the Los Angeles Times; the Detroit Free Press; USA Today International; Gannett News Service, and Reuters, Washington (D.C.) bureau. Among the leaders interviewed by the fellows were S. R. Nathan, president of Singapore, and Chien-jen Chen, Foreign Minister of Taiwan. ■ Dennis Donahue is the EWC Media Program Coordinator. [ 33 ]

Jefferson Fellowship journalists compare their perspectives following field travel.

A briefing at the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor was part of the final session of the Japan-United States Journalists Exchange 2000.

Other Highlights ■ The New Generation Seminar, which increases regional knowledge and contacts of young leaders from Asia, the Pacific and the United States. ■ Eighth East-West Philosophers Conference, examining changes induced by applied technologies and their effect on human values. ■ Cooperation to Promote the U.S.-Japan Common Agenda, conference with a focus on global issues in the Asia Pacific region. ■ Cross-Cultural Studies of Africa and Asia. The 2000 National Endowment for the Humanities regional workshop for college and university faculty, held in Memphis, Tennessee. [ 34 ]

Home institutions of EWC research collaborators and program participants (partial list) in Asia Ajou University, Suwon, Korea Centre for Health and Department of Economics, Arcasia Land Pte Ltd., Population Research, Dhaka, Chung-Ang University, Seoul Singapore Bangladesh Korea ARCO Southeast Asia Region, Centre for Spatial Info Tech — Department of Economics, Singapore JNT University, Hyderabad, National Taiwan University, India Taipei, Taiwan ASEAN Institutes for Strategic and International Studies Centre for Strategic & Department of Extra Mural International Studies, Jakarta, Studies, International Institute Asia Online Ltd., Causeway Indonesia for Population Sciences Bay, Hong Kong Centre for Women Cooperative Mumbai, India Asia Pacific Network, Tokyo Development and Save the Department of Foreign Asian Development Bank, Mother Fund Society, Lahore, Economic Relations, Beijing, Manila, Philippines Pakistan China Epidemiology and Social Asia-Pacific Energy Research Chiang Mai University, Chiang Department of Forestry, Science Research, Sichuan Center (APERC) Tokyo, Japan Mai, Thailand National University of Laos, Family Planning Research Asia-Pacific Network for China Daily, Beijing, China Vientiane Institute, Chengdu, China Global Change Studies (APN) China Institute of Department of Graduate Faculty of Commerce, Kobe, Japan Contemporary International Institute of Political Science, Hitotsubashi University,Tokyo, Birdlife International, Jakarta Relations, Beijing, China National Taiwan University, Japan Taipei, Taiwan and Sumba China Life Insurance Company, Faculty of Economics, Keio Bureau for Physical Resilience, Beijing, China Department of History, University,Tokyo, Japan National Family Planning National University of Faculty of Economics, China Telecom Resources (CTR Singapore Coordinating Board, Jakarta, Group), New Jersey University of Indonesia, Indonesia Department of International Depok, Indonesia China TongDa Network System Relations, University of Dhaka, Bureau of Logistics, BKKBN Corp., Beijing, China Faculty of GEO-Environmental Jakarta, Indonesia Bangladesh Science, Rissho University, China Torch High Technology Business Strategy and Department of Nutrition, Kumagaya, Japan Industry Development Center, Ministry of Health, Singapore Architecture Innovation Ministry of Science & Faculty of Law, Keio University Center, Scient International, Technology, Beijing, China Department of Political Tokyo, Japan Singapore Science, Soochow University, Faculty of Letters, Hokkaido Civil Affairs Department, Taipei, Taiwan Census Planning and Supreme Commander University, Hokkaido, Japan Operations Division, National Headquarter, Dusit, Bangkok, Department of Political Faculty of Political Science, Statistics Office, Manila, Thailand Science, Yonsei University, Chulalongkorn University, Philippines Seoul, Korea College of Nursing, Yonsei Bangkok, Thailand Center for AIDS Research, University, Seoul, Korea Department of Faculty of Social Sciences and Thailand Preventive/Occupational College of Population Studies, Humanities, Mahidol Center for American Studies, Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang University, Nakhonpathom, Chulalongkorn University, University Hospital, Seoul, Fudan University, Shanghai, Bangkok, Thailand Thailand China Korea College of Public Health, Family Planning Association of Center for Environmental Department of Social Welfare, Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal University of the Philippines, Institute of Sociology, Hanoi, Remote Sensing, Chiba Manila, Philippines Ford Foundation, Beijing, University, Chiba, Japan Vietnam College of Social Sciences, Jakarta and New Delhi Center for International Department of Sociology, French Centre for Research on National Chung Cheng National University of Forestry Research (CIFOR), University,Taiwan Contemporary China, Central Bogor, Indonesia Singapore Community Organizers Hong Kong Center for International Department of South & Friedrich Naumann Stiftung, Multiversity, Quezon City, Southeast Asian Studies, Politics, Organization & Philippines New Delhi, India Disarmament, Jawaharlal Nehru Calcutta University,West University, New Delhi, India Council on International Bengal, India Gas Marketing Department, Pertamina, Jakarta, Indonesia Educational Exchange (CIEE), Development Research Center Center for International Hanoi,Vietnam Studies, Inha University of the State Council, Beijing, Global Change Impacts Centre Inchon, Korea Democratic Action Party China for Southeast Asia, Bogor, (DAP), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Indonesia Center for Natural Resources District Health Office, Ministry and Environmental Studies, Democratic Party of Japan, of Interior, Islamabad, Pakistan Gokhale Institute of Politics Vietnam National University Hyogo, Japan and Economics, Population Economic & Management Research, Centre Pune, India Hanoi,Vietnam Demographic Institute, Faculty Research Division, Korea Gas Center for Natural Resources of Economics University of Corporation, Kyunggi, Korea Hokuriku Electric Power Company,Toyama, Japan Management and Indonesia, Depok Indonesia Economic and Social Environmental Studies,Vietnam Department of Agroecology Commission for Asia and the Human Rights Center Faculty National University, Hanoi and Environmental Issues and Pacific (ESCAP), Bangkok, of Law, University of Indonesia Center for Regional Economic the Department of Thailand Depok, Indonesia Studies, Korea Institute for Agroecology and Economic Daily, Beijing, China IBM Japan Ltd., Tokyo, Japan Environmental Science, Hanoi International Economic Policy Economic Research Institute Indian Ocean Marine Affairs (KIEP), Seoul, Korea Agricultural University, Cooperation Secretariat Vietnam for Northeast Asia (ERINA), Center for Southeast Asian Niigata, Japan (IOMAC), Colombo, Sri Lanka Studies (CSEAS), Kyoto Department of Demography Indonesian Institute of Science and Health Statistics, National Elderly Policy and University, Japan Development, Ministry of Center for Political & Regional Institute of Public Health, Studies, Jakarta, Indonesia Center for Strategic and Tokyo, Japan Health, Singapore International Studies, Jakarta Embassy of India,Vientiane, InfoComm Development Department of East Asian Authority, Singapore Central Research Institute of Studies Faculty of Arts & Lao PDR the Electric Power Industry, Social Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources Information Infrastructure Tokyo, Japan Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Finance Department, Japan Asia, Ltd, Metro Manila, Centre for Development Malaysia Bank for International Philippines Studies, Kerala, India Department of Economics & Cooperation, Tokyo, Japan Institute for Global Economics, Finance, City University of Seoul, Korea Hong Kong [ 35 ]

Institute for National Policy Korea Telecom, Kyunggi-do, New Era, Kathmandu, Nepal South China Morning Post, Research, Taipei, Taiwan Korea Nihon University Population Hong Kong Institute for Population and Korea Transport Institute, Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan Southeast Asian Press Alliance, Social Research, Bangkok, Kyunggi-do, Korea Nomura Research Institute Ltd. Jakarta, Indonesia Thailand Korea Women’s Development Tokyo, Japan Special Adviser to Minister of Institute for Population and Institute, Seoul, Korea Office of the Minister for Ocean Exploration and Social Research, Mahidol Korean Gas Corporation, Trade, Ministry of Foreign Fisheries, Jakarta, Indonesia University,Thailand Kyunggi-do, Korea Affairs & Trade, Seoul, Korea State Family Planning Institute of Defense & Kunming Institute of Botany, Office of the Prime Minister, Commission, Beijing, China Strategic Studies, Nanyang Chinese Academy of Science, Kathmandu, Nepal Strategic and Security Studies Technological University, Kunming,Yunnan, China Unit, Universiti Kebangsaan Singapore Ohara Institute for Social Maeil Economic Research Research, Hosei University, Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia Institute of Developing Institute, Seoul, Korea Tokyo, Japan Tananua, Sumba Economics, JETRO Chiba, Japan Mahirnet Pte Ltd. Petaling Osaka-Gakuin University Tegic Communications, Tokyo, Jaya, Malaysia Osaka, Japan Japan Institute of Ecology and Biological Resource, National Marie Stopes International, Outlook, New Delhi, India Thai Red Cross Society, Center for Science and Beijing, China Pakistan Institute of Thailand Technology of Vietnam, Hanoi, Ministry of Environment, Development Economics, Thai Working Group on Vietnam Royal Government of Quaid-I-Azam University, HIV/AIDS Projection, Thailand Institute of Oriental Culture, Cambodia, Phnom Penh Islamabad, Pakistan Thailand AIDS Division, University of Tokyo, Japan Ministry of Finance, Panji Masyarakat, Jakarta, Ministry of Public Health, Institute of Population and Government of Mongolia Indonesia Bangkok, Thailand Development, Nankai Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People’s Television Network - 4, Thailand Development University,Tianjin, China Republic of Singapore Manila, Philippines Research Institute Institute of Population Ministry of Information Petronas, Kuala Lumpur, The Associated Press, Jakarta, Research, Peking University, Technology, National Malaysia Indonesia People’s Republic of China Informatics Centre, New Delhi, Philippine Charity Sweepstakes The Habibie Center Jakarta, Institute of Social Sciences, India Office, Quezon City, Indonesia University of Tokyo, Japan Miriam Philippines The Japan Institute of Institute of Social Sciences, P.E.A.C.E./Environmental Population Council - Pakistan International Affairs, Tokyo Education Center, Miriam University of Tsukuba, Program for Southeast Asian Japan Tennodai, Japan College, Quezon City, Philippines Area Studies, Academia Sinica, The Korea Herald, Seoul, Korea Institute of Taiwan Studies, Taipei, Taiwan The News, Rawalpindi, India Chinese Academy of Social Mitra Inti Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia Public Health and Family Today Independent Daily Sciences, Beijing, China Welfare, Government of News, Inc., Manila, Philippines National AIDS/STD Prevention Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, India Institute of Traffic & Tokyo University of Foreign Transportation, National Chiao and Control Program, Manila, Philippines Regional Community Forestry Studies Tokyo, Japan Tung University,Taipei, Taiwan Training Center (RECOFTC), National Council of Applied Bangkok, Thailand Trade Policy Planning Division, Integrated Resources Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Information Center (IRIC), Economic Research, New Delhi, India Regional Strategic and Political Trade, Seoul, Korea Department of Geography, Studies, Institute of Southeast Royal Government of National Economic and Asian Studies, Singapore Trade Representation of the Cambodia, Phnom Penh Development Authority, Russian Federation in the Philippines Research Institute for ROK, Seoul, Korea International Centre for Ethnic Mindanao Culture, Xavier Studies, Colombo, Sri Lanka National Geographic University, Cagayan de Oro Tumen Secretariat, UNDP Beijing, China International Institute for Information Systems, Hanoi, City, Philippines Vietnam Population Sciences, Mumbai, Resources Himalayan, TV Center, China Radio India National Institute for Defense Kathmandu, Nepal International Beijing, China Studies, Tokyo, Japan Investigation Department, Saigon Times, Ho Chi Minh University of Allahabad, China National Committee on National Institute for Research City,Vietnam Allahabad, India Aging, Beijing, China Advancement (NIRA), Tokyo, University of Petroleum, Japan Sanhak Foundation, Seoul, Japan Center for International Korea Beijing, China National Institute of Exchange School of Business University of Philippines, Japanese National Institute for Development Administration Population Institute, Quezon (NIDA), Bangkok, Thailand Management, Beijing Environmental Studies, Tsukuba University of Posts & City, Philippines JoongAng Ilbo, Seoul National Institute of Family Telecommunications, China University of Ulsan, Korea Planning, Taichung, Republic of University Research Center, KDI School of Public Policy China School of International and Management, Seoul, Korea Studies, Jawaharial Nehru Nihon University, Japan National Institute of University, New Delhi, India Unocal Corporation, Singapore Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan Population Studies, Islamabad, Khulamunch National Weekly, Pakistan School of International Urban Engineering Kathmandu Studies, Peking University, Department, University of National Justice Party, Beijing, China Seoul, Korea Korea Development Institute, Malaysia Seoul, Korea Scio-economic Research Center, Wireless Communication National Planning Commission, Central Research Institute of Services, Ltd, Bangkok, Thailand Korea Gas Union, Seoul, Korea Kathmandu, Nepal Electric Power Industry,Tokyo, World Neighbors, Bali, Korea Information Society National Statistical Office, Japan Indonesia Development Institute, Republic of Korea, Taejon, Shanghai Institute of Planned Kyunggi-Do, Korea Korea World Wide Fund for Nature, Parenthood Research, Shanghai, Indonesia Korea Institute of Finance, National Statistics Office China Seoul, Korea Manila, Philippines Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, Singapore International China Korea Institute of Health and National STD/AIDS Control Foundation Social Affairs, Seoul, Korea Programme, Ministry of Software Technology Parks of Korea Maritime Institute, Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka India, Bangalore, India Seoul, Korea [ 36 ]

Center Tianshu Chu Vinod Mishra

Kang Wu

Chris McNally Minja Choe Sitiveni Halapua

Eileen Shea

Chenling Chou, an EWC student from Taiwan, shows a kindergarten student at Aina Haina Elementary School how to play a Chinese game during Hawaii International Education Week. [ 37 ]

Outreach

News and Journalists of major national and international news media interviewed East- West Center specialists for coverage of such news stories as rising gasoline prices, Commentary elections in Indonesia, East Timor turmoil, the nuclear accident in Japan, the China-World Trade Organization agreement, Pacific island coups, the North Korea-South Korea summit, key G-8 and APEC meetings, and the aftermath of the Asian economic crisis. EWC researchers had op-ed and commentary pieces published on prospects for clean energy in Asia, E-commerce in the region, East China Sea boundary disputes, Asian wildlife depletion, APEC’s “coming of age,” political change in Indonesia, Japan’s population dilemma, lessons from the Asian economic crisis, Thailand’s progress in combating HIV/AIDS, and other regional issues. Taking note of the Center’s anniversary, John Griffin of the Honolulu Advertiser wrote a column called “East Is East and West Is West, but the Twain Have Been Meeting for 40 Years at Honolulu’s East-West Center.” An editorial observed that “The true genius (of the East-West Center) is in the understand- ing it creates, one-by-one and day-by-day, among those of us who inhabit the Asia-Pacific region. More than 46,000 people have been associated with the Center over the years, and they remain its greatest achievement and its greatest gift. It’s a gift well worth celebrating on this important 40th birthday.” ■ John H. Williams is the EWC Public Information Officer.

International The East-West Center and the Pacific and Asian Affairs Council spearheaded a community-wide program in Hawaii for International Education Week. More Education Week than 100 educators, researchers, professionals from various fields, and inter- national students volunteered to speak to Grades 6-12 throughout the state on global topics that range from space and environment to Botswana and Nepal. A list of events, organizations and websites to assist with global learning was compiled for teachers, and the Hawaii Department of Education and the Hawaii Association of Independent Schools helped coordinate the activities. A series of com- munity forums focused on global education, research and other activities in Hawaii. Discussion of “Hawaii on the Cutting Edge: Global Initiatives in Research and Education” was presented and outstanding teachers and student teachers in global education were honored. East-West Center and University of Hawaii students from Pacific Island nations met with native Hawaiian students to discuss issues facing Pacific Island people. Community leaders discussed “Hawaii as Geneva of the Pacific: Dream or Reality” at the EWC. Community organizations involved in International Education Week activities in addition to EWC and PAAC included Hawaii Pacific University, University of Hawaii, Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies, Commander in Chief of Pacific Forces, Center of Excellence for Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance, Fulbright Association — Hawaii Chapter, the U.N. Association — USA Hawaii Division, the Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, and the Globalization Research Center at UH. ■ Susan Kreifels coordinated for the EWC. [ 38 ]

Arts Program The Center’s Arts Program continued to serve as one of the EWC’s major faces to the Hawaii community, and this year saw a major effort to involve school children and community groups in the Center’s outreach programs. ■ The exhibition and residency by Korean-Chinese prodigy Li Qing drew several thousand viewers to the EWC Gallery. In addition she gave lecture- demonstrations in more than a dozen Honolulu elementary and intermediate schools. ■ The exhibition on “Beautiful Myanmar: Legacy of the Burmese Civilization” was augmented by public discussions and films, shedding light on a people and culture largely hidden from the outside world. ■ A major exhibition, several concerts, panel discussions, and a drum workshop all contributed to the Center’s contribution to the Okinawans’ centennial celebration in Hawaii. ■ Visiting Artist Ramli Ibrahim presented performance-demonstrations of Indian and Malaysian dance forms at the EWC, in university classes, and throughout the Hawaii community. A 25-minute television program, “The Many Faces of Shiva,” was produced by the EWC and aired seven times on ‘Olelo Community Television, and has been requested by university faculty for use in dance and Asian Studies classes. ■ A performance of Indian Classical Music featured master vocalist Ajoy Chakrabarty of Calcutta, who also gave a lecture demonstration for Asian Studies Development Program faculty participants learning Indian culture. Other performances in conjunction with the 40th anniversary alumni conference included Halau Haloa (Hawaiian dance), the Kenny Endo Taiko Ensemble, and Riley Kelly Lee, shakuhachi artist. ■ The EWC Permanent Art Collection was expanded through significant gifts from individuals and alumni groups. A concerted effort was made this year to frame, repair, clean, and otherwise prepare more than 50 art works for public display, complete with labels. Collaboration with the Hawaii Consortium for Demonstrations by the Arts continued to prepare a database of all arts organizations and individuals young artist Li Qing in the state. captured the attention ■ William Feltz is the East-West Center’s Arts Coordinator. of schoolchildren. [ 39 ]

Publications EWC publications include issue papers, a book series with Stanford University Press, a quarterly periodical on population issues and special reports. Topics included India and the U.S., Northeast Asian maritime disputes, natural gas as the fuel of the future in Asia, the ASEAN Regional Forum, deforestation in Southeast Asia, prospects for economic cooperation for the two Koreas, poverty in Asia’s developing countries, population aging and marine biodiversity. For a complete listing of publications, see page 42. ■ Elisa W. Johnston is the EWC Publications Manager.

Friends of the The Friends of the East-West Center, a non-profit volunteer organization, pro- vides strong community support to the Center. The Friends coordinate a host East-West Center family program for Center students, administer the Mary Morgan Hewett Journalism Endowment, and sponsor a popular luncheon lecture series for the community on issues of regional concern. As a benefit, contributors to the East- West Center Foundation of $100 or more receive membership in the Friends. The Friends luncheon lecture series featured speakers such as the Chinese Ambassador to the United States and Charlene Barshefsky, U.S Trade Representative.

Charlene Barshefsky, former U.S. Trade Representative.

Briefings The East-West Center provides analysis of regional issues to government officials, diplomats, journalists, military officers and the general public through briefings and individual meetings with Center researchers. Last year the Center conducted briefings for Hawaii State Legislators; U.S. Ambassador to China Joseph Preuher; China’s Minister of Science and Technology, Mme. Zhu Lilan; the Minister of Interior and Governor of Taiwan, Po-Ya Chang; and Stanley Roth, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, among others. In 2000 more than 250 officials visited the East-West Center for meetings and briefings. [ 40 ]

Publications

Security Outlook Sees Fragile Stability

Asia Pacific Security Outlook 2000, the fourth edition of the Outlook series, was edited by Richard W. Baker and Charles E. Morrison. It assesses national perceptions of security, defense issues, and the contributions to regional security of 18 members of the ASEAN Regional Forum. Improved relations on the Korean peninsula, recovery from the economic crisis and a more realistic understand- ing of the promise of regional cooperation are cited as positive elements in the security outlook. Problem areas include growing difficulties in large power relationships, particularly China-U.S. relations, and the acquisition of increasingly sophisticated weaponry in flashpoint areas of the Korean peninsula, the Taiwan Strait, and South Asia. At the domestic level, the processes of nation building remain incomplete. Each of the 18 countries has a chapter in the book, based on background papers written by experts from aca- demic or research institutions in the member countries. Each chapter attempts to present the mainstream points of view in the country, as well as to indicate areas in which there are uncertainties, differences or policy debates. The Outlook series is sponsored by the ASEAN Institutes for Strategic and International Studies, the East-West Center, and the Japan Center for International Exchange and published by J.C.I.E. [ 41 ]

Books By Population and History: the Demographic Origins of the Modern Philippines, a book on Philippines population growth edited by Dan Doeppers of the EWC Researchers University of Wisconsin and Peter Xenos of the East-West Center, won the Win Awards 1999 Manila Critics Circle National Book Award for social sciences. The book was cited for “solid, groundbreaking scholarship.” The judges noted that “through the lens of demography, readers are afforded a rich sense of the historical emergence of modern Philippines.” In a series of “tightly-argued, richly-documented essays, a group of historians and demographers explores the varied facets of population growth in the Philippines in the 18th and 19th centuries,” the citation says. “These empirically-grounded essays dwell on such issues as disease and health practices, the rise of urban labor markets, variable local environments, and the growing integration of the islands into the world economy as these are intertwined with changes in population.” Xenos, a senior fellow in the EWC Research Program, has conducted extensive research in Southeast Asia and is a former Ford Foundation project specialist on population and consultant to the Population Institute of the University of the Philippines. Published by the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Asia’s Environmental Movements: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Yok-shiu F. Lee and Alvin Y. So. received the 2000 Harold and Margaret Sprout Award, given biannually by the International Studies Association for the best book or article published that makes a significant contribution to the study of inter- national environmental policy or a political issue, either with an international or comparative perspective. This book identifies the political, economic and socio- cultural conditions under which Asia’s environmental movements have emerged, outlines the characteristics and traces the history and transformation of these movements over the past three decades, and examines the impacts. Two sets of economies were selected to illustrate the diversity of the experiences in developing environmental organizations in the region: Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea, all of which are “newly industrializing economies” (NIEs) that have just gone through democratic breakthroughs and are heavily influenced by Confucian cultural values, and Thailand and the Philippines, which, when compared to the NIEs, are less advanced economically and are dominated by Buddhist and Christian cultural values. An East Gate Book, published by M.E. Sharpe, Inc. [ 42 ]

East-West Center AsiaPacific East-West Center Issues Occasional Papers Publication Series Potential Partners: Ensuring Democratic India and the United Civilian Control of the and Other Works States, by Mohammed Armed Forces in Asia, Ayoob. No. 42, by Harold A. Trinkunas. December 1999.* Politics and Security Series, No. 1, October Domestic Politics Fuels 1999. Northeast Asian Maritime Disputes, The Armed Forces and by Mark J. Valencia. Internal Security in No. 43, April 2000.* Asia: Preventing the Abuse of Power, by Kit Natural Gas: The Fuel Collier. Politics and of the Future in Asia, Security Series, No. 2, by Fereidun Fesharaki, December 1999. Kang Wu, and Sara Banaszak. No. 44, Going Out of Business: June 2000.* Divesting the Commercial Interests of Multilateralism and Asia’s Socialist Soldiers, Regional Security: by Andrew Scobell. Can the ASEAN Politics and Security Regional Forum Really Series, No. 3, January Make a Difference? 2000. by G. V. C. Naidu. No. 45. August 2000.* Government Decentralization and The Future of Resource Rent Revenue E-Commerce in China, Sharing: Issues and by Dieter Ernst and Policy, by Allen L. He Jiacheng. No. 46. Clark. Economics Series, October 2000.* No. 1, November 1999. How Blaming ‘Slash and Burn’ Farmers is East-West Center Deforesting Mainland Working Papers Southeast Asia, Inter-Organizational by Jefferson M. Fox. Knowledge No. 47. December Outsourcing: 2000.* What Permits Small East-West Center Taiwanese Firms to Special Reports Compete in the Computer Industry? The Two Koreas: by Dieter Ernst. Prospects for Economic Economics Series, No. 1, Cooperation and May 2000.* Integration, by Marcus Noland. No. 7. December 2000. 32 pp. [ 43 ]

Catching-Up and Post Information Cold War Wedges Asia-Pacific Crisis Industrial Technology in the of Japan? The San Population & Policy Upgrading: Searching Learning Economy: Francisco System and for New Sources of Challenges for the Cold War Frontiers Indonesian Survey Growth in Korea’s Developing Countries, in the Asia-Pacific: Looks at Adolescent Electronics Industry, by by Dieter Ernst and Japanese Territorial Reproductive Health, Dieter Ernst. No. 2, Bengt-Åke Lundvall. Problems as a Case by Sulistinah Irawati May 2000. Economics Series, No. 8, Study, by Kimie Hara. Achmad and Sidney B. October 2000. Politics and Security Westley. No. 51, Carriers of Cross- Series, No. 2, September October 1999. Border Knowledge Global Production 2000. Honolulu.* Diffusion: Information Networks and the Technology and Global Changing Geography of Cold War Wedges A Look at Poverty in Production Networks, Innovation Systems: of China? The San the Developing by Dieter Ernst. Implications for Francisco System and Countries of Asia, by Economics Series, No. 3, Developing Countries, the Cold War Frontiers James C. Knowles. June 2000. by Dieter Ernst. in the Asia-Pacific: No. 52, January 2000. Economics Series, No. 9, China’s Ocean Frontier Honolulu: East-West IT and the E-Economy: November 2000.* Problems as a Case Center. 4 pp.* The Ballast for India- Study, by Kimie Hara. U.S. Relations, by State-Civil Society Population Aging Politics and Security Sanjaya Baru. Economics Interactions in Forest Raises Questions for Series, No. 3, October Series, No. 4, September Governance in Policymakers, by Sang- 2000. 2000. Southeast Asia: Hyop Lee and Andrew Implications for Gambling on a Mason. No. 53, April Placing the Networks Environmental Security, Gambler: High Stakes 2000. Honolulu: on the Web: Challenges by Antonio P. Contreras. for the Philippine East-West Center. 4 pp.* and Opportunities for Environment Series, Presidency, by Gerard A. Managing in Policy Options to No. 50, October 2000. Finin. Politics and Developing Asia, by Support Asia’s Growing Security Series, Dieter Ernst. Economics Coups, Conflicts, and Elderly Population, by No. 4, November 2000. Series, No. 5, September Crises: The New Pacific Sidney B. Westley, Sang- 2000.* Way? by Gerard A. Indonesia’s Chinese Hyop Lee, and Andrew Finin and Terence A. Minority: New Mason. No. 54, July The Impact of Wesley-Smith. Developments, New 2000. Honolulu: East- Imported and Domestic Pacific Islands Opportunities for West Center. 4 pp.* Technologies on Development Series, Assimilation, by Lili Productivity: Evidence New Survey Measures No. 13, June 2000. Ming. Politics and from Indian Fertility and Family Security Series, No. 5, Manufacturing Firms, Corruption and Public Planning Trends in December 2000. by Rana Hasan. Trust: Perspectives on India, by Sidney B. Economics Series, No. 6, Japan and East Asia, by Has Population Growth Westley and Robert D. September 2000. Susan J. Pharr. Politics Restricted Improvements Retherford. No. 55, and Security Series, in Per Capita Food October 2000. The Economics of No. 1, January 2000. Availability, 1970-1995? Honolulu: East-West Electronics Industry: by Oystein Kravdal. Center. 4 pp.* Competitive Dynamics Population Series, and Industrial No. 106, December Organization, by Dieter 1999. *For free downloadable Ernst. Economics Series, pdf file, go to the No. 7, October 2000. publications section of the EWC website at www.EastWestCenter.org /res-rp.asp [ 44 ]

Reports and The Asia Pacific International National Family Health Proceedings Security Order and Production Networks in Survey (NFHS-2), Implications for U.S. Asia: Rivalry or Riches? 1998-99, India, by T. K. Southeast Asian Policy, by Chris edited by Michael Roy, Fred Arnold, Trade and Investment: Johnstone, rapporteur. Borrus, Dieter Ernst, Sumati Kulkarni, Sunita Post-Crisis Reforms Senior Policy Seminar and Stephan Haggard. Kishor, Kamla Gupta, and International 2000. 2000. iv, 57 pp. Routledge Advances in Vinod Mishra, Parveen Cooperation, edited by Asia-Pacific Business, Nangia, Robert D. Proceedings of the Sixth Manuel F. Montes and 2000. London: Retherford, Arvind APEC Coal Flow Godwin C. Chu. 1999. Routledge. Pandey, and Sushil Seminar: The Coal in Kumar. October 2000. Proceedings of the the New Millennium. Sharing the Wealth: Mumbai, India: Hawai‘i Coral Reef Tokyo: APEC Energy Demographic Change International Institute for Monitoring Workshop Working Group. 2000. and Economic Transfers Population Sciences and (June 9-11, 1998 between Generations, Proceedings of the Calverton, MD: Measure Honolulu, Hawaii), edited by Andrew Mason APEC Seventh DHS+. ORC Macro. edited by James E. and Georges Tapinos. Technical Seminar on Maragos and Rikki International Studies in Child Immunization in Clean Fossil Energy. Grober-Dunsmore. Demography, 2000. New Madhya Pradesh, by The Clean Fossil Energy 1999. Honolulu: East- York: Oxford University Rakesh Munshi and Experts’ Group of the West Center and State Press. Sang-Hyop Lee. APEC Energy Working of Hawaii Department National Family Health Group. August 2000. Population Economics, of Land and Natural Survey Subject Reports, Demographic Transition, Resources. The Madang No. 15. February 2000. and Development: Guidelines: Principles Marine and Coastal Research and Policy Are the WHO for the Development of Biodiversity in the Implications, edited by Guidelines on National Offshore Tropical Island Pacific Andrew Mason, Thomas Breastfeeding Mineral Policies, edited Region, Volume 2: Merrick, and R. Paul Appropriate for India? by A. L. Clark. Suva, Population, Shaw. World Bank by Ravilla Anandaiah Fiji: South Pacific Development, and Institute Working Papers. and Minja Kim Choe. Applied Geoscience Conservation Priorities, 1999. Washington, DC: National Family Health Commission. September edited by Lucius G. The World Bank. Survey Subject Reports, 2000. Eldredge, James E. No. 16. May 2000. Maragos, Paul F. Andhra Pradesh, Holthus, and Helen F. Works by National Family Health Women’s Education Takeuchi. 1999. Center Staff Survey India, 1998-99, Can Improve Child Honolulu: Pacific Published Externally by Sumati Kulkarni, Nutrition in India, by Fred Arnold, T. K. Roy, Vinod Mishra and Science Association. Capital, Coercion, and Arvind Pandey, Robert Robert D. Retherford. Crime: Bossism in the Regional Dynamics and Retherford, Kamla National Family Health Philippines, by John T. Future U.S. Policy, by Gupta, M. Vivekananda Survey Bulletin, No. 15. Sidel. Contemporary Richard W. Baker, Murty, Sunita Kishor, February 2000. Issues in Asia and the rapporteur. Senior Policy Vinod Mishra, Zaheer Pacific. 1999. Stanford: Are the WHO/ Seminar 1999. 2000. iv, Ahmad Khan, and Stanford University UNICEF Guidelines 57 pp. Sidney B. Westley. May Press. Fourth book in on Breastfeeding 2000. Mumbai, India: the East-West Center Appropriate in India? International Institute series Contemporary by Ravilla Anandaiah for Population Sciences Issues in Asia and the and Minja Kim Choe. and Calverton, MD: Pacific. National Family Health MEASURE DHS+, Survey Bulletin, No. 16. ORC Macro. 340 pp. July 2000. 4 pp. [ 45 ]

Home institutions of EWC research collaborators and program participants (partial list) in the United States Andrus Gerontology Center, University of California at National Snow and Ice Data University of Southern Riverside Center, University of Colorado California University of Minnesota Nautilus Institute for Security Asia Pacific Research Center, University of Pennsylvania & Sustainable Development, Stanford University Berkeley, California University of Wisconsin, Asia-Pacific Center for Stevens Point Naval Postgraduate School, CA Security Studies, Hawaii Villanova University U.S. Department of Commerce, Bank of Hawaii, Honolulu International Trade University of Hawaii at Manoa Belfer Center for Science and Administration International Affairs, John F. University of Wisconsin, Office of the Colorado Kennedy School of Madison, WI Governor Government, Harvard George Mason University U.S. Department of Energy University Wall Street Journal, Boston Dickey Center for Ohana Foundation, Honolulu Carolina Population Center, International Understanding, Bureau University of North Carolina, Dartmouth College Pacific Forum/CSIS U. S. Geological Survey Chapel Hill Global Hydrology and Climate Pacific Internet Exchange U.S. Agency for International Casper Star-Tribune, Wyoming Center University of Alabama Corp., Hawaii Development Cauthen and Associates, Elliott School of International Pacific Thomas Corporation, U.S. Department of the Alabama Affairs, the George Washington Hawaii Interior Center for Asian Studies, University Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & U.S. Geological Survey Garrison, Washington D.C. University of Texas at Austin Global Crossing Development U.S. National Weather Service, Center for Asia-Pacific Policy, Co., Morristown, NJ Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Pacific Region Office RAND, Washington, D.C. Global Energy and Economics, Population Reference Bureau, United Nations Environment Center for Cooperative Corporate Planning ARCO Washington DC Programme Monitoring, New Mexico Global Information Population Council, New York University of California, San Center for International Earth Infrastructure Commission, Population Reference Bureau, Diego Washington D.C. Science Information Network, Washington DC University of North Carolina Columbia University Institute for Advanced Program on U.S.-Japan Population Center Center for International Computer Studies, University Relations, Harvard University of Maryland USCINCPAC Security & Cooperation, RainCoast Group LLC, Dallas, USDA Forest Service Institute Stanford University Government Department, Texas Cornell University, New York of Pacific Island Forestry Center for Research on Reischauer Institute, Harvard University of California, San NOAA National Geophysical Economic Development and University Data Center Policy Reform, Stanford Diego Remote Sensing Research World Journal, Hawaii China Telecom Resources, New Hawaii Information University, University of Jersey Consortium California World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. Chinadotcom Corporation, San Hawaii Justice Foundation Retrovirology Research Jose, California Hoover Institution, Stanford Laboratory, University of CNNfn, New York University Hawaii (NOTE: For a list of the American colleges and CNN-International, Atlanta Information Products Rockefeller Brothers International, Honolulu Foundation, New York City universities participating in the College of Education, Asian Studies Development University of Hawaii The Pennsylvania State San Francisco Chronicle Program, see page 28.) College of William and Mary, University School of International Virginia International Pacific Research Studies, University of Miami Communications Equity Institute Scripps College Associates, Tampa, Florida International Programs SkyFLow, Inc., Emeryville, Consulate of India, San Division, Population Council, California NY Francisco Sonoma Mountain Ventures, Cornell University, New York University of Pennsylvania San Francisco Cybercom, Inc. Internet Columbia University Lamont- Sprint Hawaii Doherty Earth Observatory Business Solutions, Hawaii SRI Consulting, California Department of Business, International START Secretariat headquarters, St. Antony’s College University Economic Development and of Oxford Tourism, Hawaii Washington, D.C. Island Business, Honolulu Taipei Economic and Cultural DeltaG Research, California Office in Honolulu Department of Asian Studies, Jackson, Godbey, Griffiths, Attorneys at Law, Honolulu Telecom Pacific, Inc. Hawaii University of Texas at Austin The Blade, Toledo Georgetown University JMP Consultancy, Silverspring, Maryland The Brookings Institution, Harvard University KUOW Public Radio, Seattle Washington DC Department of Health, The Fletcher School of Law Maternal and Child Health Macro International, Calverton, Maryland and Diplomacy,Tufts Branch, California University Melton Investments,Vienna University of California-Los National Assessment Angeles Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Coordination Office Princeton University Mississippi House of National Oceanic and The Johns Hopkins University Representatives Atmospheric Administration, Morgan State University, Department of Commerce, Baltimore National Science Foundation, NASA/Goddard Space Flight U.S. Center [ 46 ]

Supporting the

Consul General Gotaro Ogawa presents a check to Ratu Sir Kamisese Private Donors Assist Center Work Mara while EWC president Significant contributions were given to the Center by: Charles E. Asia Pacific Network for Global Change Research Morrison and Family Health International EWC Board Ford Foundation Chairman, former Freeman Foundation Hawaii Governor Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. George Ariyoshi Korea Development Institute look on. Korea Foundation Korea Transportation Institute, Ohana Foundation, Pacific Cultural Foundation Rockefeller Brothers Fund Rockefeller Foundation Singapore International Foundation United Nations United States-Japan Foundation William and Flora Hewlett Foundation [ 47 ]

Center

EWC Foundation The East-West Center Foundation was established in 1982 as a private, non- profit organization to increase private support from individuals, corporations, Sees Increase in businesses and foundations. Private resources make possible educational and External Support research projects and new initiatives not covered by the Center’s core funding from Congress.

Contributions. Unrestricted revenue increased from $85,613 in fiscal year 1999 to $217,509 in fiscal year 2000. Revenues include general contributions, designated gifts, annual dinner proceeds, sponsorships and neighbor island speaker series. Restricted revenue increased from $82,250 in fiscal year 1999 to $97,540 in fiscal year 2000.

Fund Raising Event. “An International Affair” brought together 400 business and community leaders, former and current Center alumni and staff, and Foundation supporters on March 17th at the Hawaii Prince Hotel. The annual dinner of the East-West Center Foundation celebrated the 40th anniversary of the East-West Center.

Sponsorships. Corporate sponsors of the 2000 International Conference were AXA Advisors, LLC; Bank of Hawaii; The Queen’s Health Systems, United Airlines and the Friends of the East-West Center. Bank of Hawaii, Sprint Hawaii, PacificNews.Net and United Airlines were sponsors of the Asia Pacific Conference on E-Commerce. The Li Qing exhibition and artist-in-residency was made possible by the Hawaii Pacific Rim Society.

Japan Contributes The government of Japan presented a check for $357,000 to the EWC Pacific Islands Development Program (PIDP) for use in its research and development to East-West Center projects on behalf of the Pacific Islands region. Japan’s Consul General Gotaro Ogawa made the presentation during a dinner attended by 400 persons in celebration of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the East-West Center. Receiving the check was Fiji President Ratu Sir Kamisese K.T. Mara, representing the Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders. Since 1978 Japan has provided more than $3.6 million to the Center, primarily to assist PIDP in meeting the research and training needs of the people of the Pacific Islands region. PIDP, in addition to its other activities, serves as the secretariat for the Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders, a heads of government organization for Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia. [ 48 ]

Outreach Neighbor Island Speaker Program. The Foundation initiated a series of briefings on the islands of Hawaii and Maui. Talks included “Asia Pacific Outlook 2000” by Charles E. Morrison, “Foreign Policy Challenges for the New Administration” by Richard Baker, and “Healthcare Financing in the U.S.A. and Asia” by Gerard Russo. The neighbor islands speaker program is a partnership of Hawaiian Airlines, Mauna Lani Bay Hotel and Bungalows, Outrigger Wailea Resort and the East-West Center.

AsiaPacific Breakfast Briefings. An important EWC outreach program designed to help prominent members of the Hawaii community and EWC Foundation members understand the changing and dynamic region is the AsiaPacific Breakfast Briefings sponsored by Bank of Hawaii. This series included “Cleaning Asia’s Air and Opportunities for Hawaii” by Charles Johnson, “Social Risk and Investment in Asia” by Allen Clark, “North-South Reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula” by Marcus Noland, and “Gas Prices in Hawaii: A Matter of Politics or Economics?” by Fereidun Fesharaki.

Donor Programs and Recognition. The President’s Roundtable is a program that provides major donors with an opportunity to participate in discussions on the Center’s programs and key issues related to the Asia Pacific region. Roundtable presentations included “The Taiwan Issue in Sino-American Relations” by Dr. Michel Oksenberg and “Asian Energy in a Globalized World” by Fereidun Fesharaki. The EWC Foundation provides free seminars to assist donors in achieving their tax, estate planning and charitable giving objectives. An Honor Roll of Donors wall recognizing major donors was installed in John Burns Hall.

■ Gary Yoshida is the East-West Center Development Officer.

Distinguished Alumni Award recipients Ashok Malhotra (left), and Choko Takayama (center). At right is Senen Bacani, who accepted for Santiago Obien. [ 49 ]

EWC Alumni The premier event of the year was the EWC/EWCA International Conference celebrating the Center’s 40th Anniversary held July 4 — 8, 2000 with nearly 800 alumni, friends, and colleagues in attendance. Plenary sessions, panel presentations, poster presentations, networking, banquets, and awards presentations all received enthusiastic participation. During the conference, Distinguished Alumni Awards were presented to: ■ Santiago R. Obien, executive director, Department of Agriculture, Philippine Rice Research Institute, the Philippines. ■ Choko Takayama, deputy mayor, Naha City, Okinawa. ■ Ashok Malhotra, professor and chairman, State University of New York Department of Philosophy. This award recognizes outstanding accomplishments, including significant contributions to the promotion of better relations and understanding among the peoples of Asia, the Pacific, and the United States; significant achievement in your career field and continuing support for the goals and objectives of the Center. The EWCA Outstanding Volunteer Award was presented to Vicki Shambaugh, director, Pacific Health Research Institute and former president of the EWCA Executive Board. The EWCA Outstanding Chapter Award was presented to the Philippines Chapter. Plans are underway for the next two international conferences: Malaysia in 2002 and Tokyo in 2004. In addition, smaller regional conferences are being considered for Indonesia and Korea. Emphasis continued on developing EWCA Chapters. Two new chapters were approved: the Mumbai Chapter in India and the Asian Studies Development Program Chapter (the first special-interest constituency chapter). Draft Chapter Fund Raising Guidelines were developed to facilitate Chapter ini- tiatives in raising funds for the Annual Fund Drive. New initiatives included: ■ Facilitating networking among our alumni by setting up a new On-Line Community Website which will include an on-line directory, bulletin boards, permanent e-mail addresses, blast e-mail, and other services for members. ■ Determining the feasibility of establishing a separate “For Profit” entity that would utilize EWCA members and EWC staff as consultants throughout the region. ■ Plans to improve the alumni database by transferring the current Access alumni database to Raiser’s Edge, which will result in consolidating all EWC databases into one database and will also provide improvements in coding data and generating reports. ■ Gordon Ring is the East-West Center Alumni Officer.

Returning Alumni Nearly $41,000 was contributed to the East-West Center by alumni during the 40th anniversary conference in Honolulu, which attracted nearly 800 Support EWC participants from throughout the world. The largest single gift — $27,375 — was from the Japan alumni, including $25,000 from the Okinawa chapter. Taiwan alumni contributed $10,925. Other gifts came from alumni in Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore and the United States. [ 50 ]

Visiting Fellows CONTRERAS, GUTRICH, John KEITH, Ronald and Scholars — Antonio Environmental Science Department of Political FY2000 Dept of Social Forestry & Ohio State University Science Forest Governance Columbus, Ohio University of Calgary AGGARWAL, Vinod University of the “Ecological and Economic Calgary, Alberta, Canada Director, Berkeley APEC Philippines Los Banos Valuation of Natural “Nation Building and Study Center Los Banos, The Philippines Systems” Governance” (Visiting Fellow) University of California “State-Civil Society KOLLARA, Sugathan Berkeley, California Interactions in Forest HARA, Kimie “Lessons from European Governance in the ASEAN Sankarakutty Department of Political Integration for Asia-Pacific Region: Implications for Department of Family Science Institution Building” Environmental Security” Welfare University of Calgary (Visiting Fellow) (Visiting Fellow) Ministry of Health and “The San Francisco System Family Welfare AGRAWAL, Pradeep DAS, Narayan Prasad and Regional Conflicts in New Delhi, India Indira Gandhi Institute of Joint Director the Asia-Pacific” “Influence of Supply and Development Research Population Research Centre (Visiting Fellow) Demand Factors on Mumbai, India Gujarat, India HEINEN, Joel Utilization of Health and “U.S.-India Economic (Visiting Fellow) Family Welfare Services” Department of Relations” Environmental Studies (Watumull Visiting Fellow) GANDRAJUPALLE, KRAVDAL, Øystein Prakasam Florida International Department of Economics BARKENBUS, Jack Joint Director and University University of Oslo Executive Director State Demographer Miami, Florida Blindern, Oslo, Norway Energy, Environment & Directorate of Health & “Impediments to “Women’s Education and Resources Center Family Welfare Services, Transboundary Cooperation Status for Fertility in Asian Knoxville, Tennessee Government of Karnataka for Biodiversity Protection in and African Countries” “Asia Pacific Cooperation on Nepal” Bangalore, India LI, Linda Chelan the Environment” (Visiting Fellow) (Visiting Fellow) (Visiting Fellow) Dept of Public and Social GESCHWIND, HIRAYAMA, Yoshiyasu Administration BARU, Sanjaya Norman Director General, City University Indian Council for Associate Professor Dept of General Affairs of Hong Kong Research in International of History Japan Environment Kowloon, Hong Kong Economic Relations Hawaii Pacific University Corporation “Between Ambiguity and India Habitat Center U.S.A. Tokyo, Japan Institutionalization: The New Delhi, India (Visiting Scholar) “Perspective of the Kyoto Politics of Fiscal “New Avenues for Bilateral Protocol: Focusing on the Management in Trade and Investment GOULDE, John Kyoto Mechanisms” Contemporary China” Relations between India and Director, (Visiting Fellow) (Visiting Fellow) Asian Studies Program the United States” JAMES, William “Ted” (Watumull Visiting Fellow) Sweet Briar College MING, Lili Sweet Briar, Virginia Chief, Research Division U.S. Department of State BROSWIMMER, Franz “The Role of Confucianism International Centre for Washington, DC Department of Sociology and Buddhism in the the East Asian “The Assimilation of University of Hawaii Korean Globalization” Development (ICSEAD) Minority Populations in Honolulu, Hawaii (Visiting Fellow) Kitakyushu, Japan Southeast Asia: Successes “Environmental Security in “Trade Relations of Korea and Failures” the Asia-Pacific:The Role of GROBER-DUN- and Japan: Moving from (Diplomat-in-Residence) ASEAN’s Subregional SMORE, Rikki Conflict to Cooperation” Organizations in Former Fisheries Project (POSCO Fellow) NAIDU, G.V.C. Manager at Oregon State Institute for Defense Biodiversity Conservation” KATO, Junko (Visiting Fellow) University’s Department of Studies and Analysis Fisheries and Wildlife Department of Social New Delhi, India BUMPASS, Larry U.S.A. Science “The Future of Center for Demography (Visiting Fellow) University of Tokyo Institutionalism in the Asia and Ecology Tokyo, Japan Pacific: U.S. and the ARF” University of Wisconsin “Tax State and Welfare State” (Visiting Fellow) Madison, Wisconsin (Visiting Fellow) “Work and Family in Japan, Korea and the U.S.” (Visiting Fellow) [ 51 ]

NARINE, Shaun RAPKIN, David TSUYA, Noriko KERSEY, Jr. Harry Visiting Professor of Department of Political Department of Economics Professor of History Political Science Science Keio University Florida Atlantic University University of Alberta University of Nebraska Tokyo, Japan Boca Raton, Florida Centre for International Lincoln, Nebraska “Work and Family in Japan, “Cultural Studies” Studies “Positive and Negative Korea, and the U.S.” (Visiting Scholar) “The Conflict between Leadership in Asia-Pacific Sovereignty and Cooperative Institutions” UNNI, Chitta KUBO, Heidi International Institutions in (POSCO Fellow) Professor of Philosophy Executive Director Southeast Asia” Chaminade University Hawaii Consortium for the (Visiting Fellow) RINDFUSS, Ronald U.S.A. Arts Carolina Population Center (Visiting Fellow) United States NOLAND, Marcus University of North “Arts Program” Senior Fellow Carolina at Chapel Hill Education Program (Visiting Scholar) Institute for International Chapel Hill, North Visiting Fellows LA FLEUR, Robert Economics Carolina and Scholars — Washington, DC “Work and Family in Japan, Andre “Economic Incentive for Korea, and the U.S.” FY2000 Assistant Professor of Cooperative Behavior: The History and Chair, Asian RUMLEY, Dennis BARKER, Nicholas Studies Case of North Korea” Lecturer (POSCO Fellow) Department of Geography Beloit College University of Western University of St. Andrews Beloit, Wisconsin OKAMOTO, Makoto Australia Dundee, Scotland “Asian Studies Development Minister’s Secretariat Nedlands, WA, Australia “Intercultural Studies” Program” Environment Agency “Contested Regionalism” (Visiting Scholar) (Visiting Scholar) Tokyo, Japan (Visiting Fellow) DE BARY, William PAINE, Jeffrey “Urban and Transnational Theodore Air Pollution” SAHA, Prasanta Kumar Literary Editor Senior Research Director College Professor The Wilson Quarterly PARK, Young-Chul Department of Family Columbia University Washington, D.C. Korea Research Institute Welfare New York, New York “Culture and Humanities” for Human Settlements Ministry of Health and “Intercultural Studies” (Visiting Scholar) Seoul, Korea Family Welfare (Visiting Scholar) POLLARD, Vincent “Korean Unification in New Delhi, India HAWKINS, John N Industrial Restructuring and (Visiting Fellow) Kelly Consultant Spatial Change on the Lecturer University of California at Korean Peninsula” SHIN, Doh Chull University of Hawaii, Department of Political Los Angeles Department of Political PEMPEL, T.J. Science Los Angeles, California Science Jackson School of University of Missouri at “Education Program” Honolulu, Hawaii International Studies Columbia (Visiting Fellow) “Intercultural Studies” University of Washington Columbia, Missouri HE, Gangqiang (Visiting Scholar) Seattle, Washington “Economic Crisis and Professor of English and “Japan, Global Capital and Democratic Governance in SON, Yeon-A Translation Asian Regionalism” Korea: A Comparative College Professor Fudan University (POSCO Fellow) Study” Dankook University, Shanghai, China (POSCO Fellow) Department of Science PHARR, Susan “Asian Studies Development Education Department of SHINN, James Program” Seoul, Korea Government Ph.D. Candidate, (Visiting Scholar) “Consortium for Teaching Harvard University Princeton University HINO, Nobuyuki Asia and the Pacific in the Cambridge, Massachusetts Princeton, NJ College Professor Schools” “Civil Society in Asia” “Effects Of Economic Osaka University (Visiting Scholar) (Visiting Scholar) Integration on Political Osaka, Japan Institutions in Northeast THORSTEN, Marie “Intercultural Studies” RALLU, Jean-Louis Asia” Visiting Researcher (Visiting Scholar) Senior Researcher (Visiting Scholar) National Institute of National Institute for Multimedia Education Population Studies (INED) (NIME) Paris, France United States (Visiting Scholar) “Intercultural Studies” (Visiting Scholar) [ 52 ]

2000 Chair Board Members Ex-Officio Members The Hon.Senen C.Bacani Amefil R. Agbayani East-West Center Fusako Baba President Professor, Asia University Director of Student Equity, Association Ultrex Management & Depart. of Business Admin. Excellence & Diversity Investment Corporation Tokyo, Japan Office of the Vice President for Executive Board Pasig City, Metro Manila, Student Affairs Philippines Arvinder S. Brara University of Hawaiíi at Manoa Managing Director Honolulu, Hawaii President Mantec Consultants Pvt Ltd. New Delhi, India Daniel Berman EWCA Hawaii Chapter Education Consultant Marivic Dar Representative Laie, Hawaii Executive Vice President Carl Hefner AXA Advisors Lecturer Vice President for Honolulu, Hawaii University of Hawaii — Development (USA) Hao Ping Kapiolani Community College John N. Hawkins Assistant President Arts and Science Division Professor, Comparative Beijing University, Office of Honolulu, Hawaii Education International Relations Graduate School of Education Beijing, China EWCPA Representative & Information Studies Mu Lan Hsu Ken Kondo University of California at Professor of Business Admin. United States Los Angeles (UCLA) National Taiwan University Los Angeles, CA Taipei, Taiwan East-West Center Jon Tikivanotau M. Gordon Ring Vice President for Jonassen Alumni Officer Programs Director of Pacific Island Associates Office Renton de Alwis Studies & Associate Professor, East-West Center Director/Consultant Political Science, BYU Honolulu, Hawaii T & T Management Laie, Hawaii Options (Asia) Tsue Asami Ostermann Noreen Tanouye Singapore Alumni Assistant Translator/Interpreter Associates Office Translation Services East-West Center Secretary/Treasurer Elmhurst, Illinois Dr. Loretta Pang Honolulu, Hawaii Professor Poh Kok Kian Kapiolani Community Managing Director College Mingway Employment Honolulu, Hawaii Agency SDI Selangor, Malaysia

2000 President Board of Directors David McClain Siegfried Ramler Philip J. Bossert Chhany Sak-Humphry Friends of the Vice President Patricia W. Buckman Trudy Schandler-Wong East-West Center Susan F. Yim Stu Glauberman Larry Smith Kenneth Chong Richard Tillotson Board Secretary Fumiko Mori Halloran Jeannette Brown-Lesko Sarah K. Vann Corinne Jonsson Administrator Treasurer Karen Knudsen Kenji Sumida Kem Lowry Bich Ngoc Do Caroline A. Matano-Yang Student Representative

2000 Co-chairs Lawrence M. Johnson Joichi Saito Kenneth F. Brown Daniel B. T. Lau Puongpun Sananikone Board Of Directors Haigo T.H. Shen Edison H. Miyawaki Oswald K. Stender East-West Center Joan M. Bickson Gerald M. Pang Ratan N. Tata Frank Boas G. Markus Polivka Gulab Watumull Foundation Ihakara Puketapu Mark H. Fukunaga EWCA Representative Jean E. Rolles James F. Gary John N. Hawkins [ 53 ]

Supporting the Richard W. Baker Tsue A. & Mary M. Shaw Joan M. Bickson Gerald A. Ostermann Dr. Pi-chong Su East-West Center Kenneth F. Brown Jean E. Rolles Synergy Design, Inc. Dr. Betty Moore Bullard Yasuhiko Saito Shigeatsu Taki East-West Center Central Pacific Bank Ambassador Ricardo D. Trimillos Charles B. Salmon, Jr. Foundation Ronnie C. Chan Sarah K. Vann Puongpun & Listed are the gifts Lily Lee Chen Thanh-Lo Sananikone N. Watamori received between October Dr. & Mrs. Edison Servco Foundation Caroline Yang Miyawaki 1, 1999 and September Sony Hawaii Company Diplomat City Bank of Honolulu 30, 2000. Taipei Economic & ($100 - $499) College of Cultural Office in Honolulu Anonymous (2) Business Administration at President’s Council University of Hawaii Ratan N. Tata Keith E. Adamson ($25,000 and above) at Manoa Hisatsugu Toyoda Dr. Chung-Si Ahn Anonymous Richard L. Collins Watanabe Ing and Kawashima Mrs. Mary Louise J. Akaka EWCA Okinawa Chapter Collins & Company General Fred C. Weyand, Muthiah Alagappa USA, Ret. President Richard H. Cox William Armbruster Dr. Kiyoshi Yamazato ($10,000 - $24,999) Dr. & Mrs. Purita F. Asperilla Ed.D., R.N. William M. H. Dung AXA Advisors, LLC Counselor Mr. & Mrs. Man Kwong Au First Hawaiian Bank ($500 - $999) Bank of Hawaii Australian The Hawaii Pacific Rim Mary C. Forestieri Anonymous Consulate-General Society James F. & Helen G. Gary Dr. Michael H. Anderson Gale E. Awaya McCallum Nishihama & Kishida, David M. Haig Daniel Berman & Fusako Baba CPAs, Inc. (In-kind) Elizabeth Speckels Berman Hawaii Prince Hotel Mr. & Mrs. Edwin W. Beeby Lee-Jay & Eun-Ja Cho Statesman Hawaiian Electric Company Dr. Edward J. Bentz, Jr. ($5,000 - $9,999) Myrna Yaptenco Cooper Dr. John N. Hawkins Dr. H. Preston Bissell Governor & Mrs. Flora Atherton Crichton George R. Ariyoshi Yoshiharu Heshiki, Ph.D. Mary Waitkus Boulton Renton De Alwis Frank Boas Honda Foundation, Donald M. Bowman Paul Honda EWCA Singapore Chapter John A. Burns Foundation Arvinder S. Brara Honolulu Star-Bulletin Mary Jo Rossi Furgal Marian C. & Walter G. Dr. Jaswinder S. Brara Honsador Lumber Gaye Glaser Chuck Foundation Elizabeth Buck Corporation HGEA/AFSCME Friends of the Patricia W. Buckman East-West Center Mr. & Mrs. Frank L. Hung Prof. Kwang-Kuo Hwang Duong Manh Hung Hawaiian Airlines Marshall Hung Sally Lampson Kanehe Larry L. Burmeister Morningside-Springfield Peter Shigehiko Iizuka Poh Kok Kian Ralph R. Carvalho Foundation, Inc. Jhamandas Watumull Fund Nobuo Kumamoto Dr. Jerry C. L. Chang The Queen’s Medical Center Lawrence M. Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Akemi Kurokawa George Chaplin Mr. & Mrs. Haigo T. H. Shen Nobu Marumo Kaneko Mr. & Mrs. Der-Liang Lai Dr. & Mrs. Donald F. B. Char Sprint Hawaii Donald C. W. Kim Robin U. Loomis Mr. & Mrs. United Airlines (In-kind) Bert A. Kobayashi Dr. & Mrs. Thomas W. J. Chen Gary & Bach Mai Larsen Kenneth P. Mortimer Ambassador Larry and Beatrice Ching ($1,000 - $4,999) Mr. & Mrs. Alfred & Ruth Ono Foundation Gary Shun-Ho Lin Amefil Agbayani Outrigger Hotels & Resorts Minja Choe Sumi Y. Makey The Rev. Abraham Kahu Outrigger Wailea Resort Alan G. and Joan M. Choi Akaka Ministries Foundation Dr. Richard T. Mamiya (In-kind) Henry B. Clark, Jr. Aloha Airlines Mauna Lani Bay Hotel James T. Pettus, Jr. Bob L. Coe American Express Travel and Bungalows (In-kind) A. Terry and Consulate General Jeni Miyasaki Patma Vityakon Rambo Lyn Flanigan Anzai of the Republic of Korea Charles E. Morrison Robert & Ursula Retherford Mr. & Mrs. Senen C. Bacani Carolyn D. Cook, Ph.D. Robert C. Oshiro Arthur B. Richardson Baden Wines International, Martha L. Craine Ltd. (In-kind) Gordon and Milly Ring [ 54 ]

Elsie Cunningham Yoshiki Iinuma Linda G. Martin Prof. Vincent Z. Peterson Dr. Robert H. Dale Andrew & Jennie In Yuzuru Maruo Eveline Grapens Mr. & Mrs. C. F. Damon, Jr. Lorraine Isaacs Andrew Mason Diane J. Plotts Donald R. Dawson Osamu Iwata Michael & Judy Masters G. Markus Polivka William Theodore DeBary Ralph Izard Patricia Masters Amb. Joseph W. Prueher Mendl W. Djunaidy Ronald Jackson Dr. Toru Matoh Siegfried Ramler Dennis D. & Charles J. Johnson Fujio Matsuda Teresita V. Ramos Diane O. Donahue Dixon C. Johnson Masakazu & Arwin Rasbid Deanna G. Donovan Mary M. Dickens Johnson Nancy Matsumoto Roberts Hawaii Tours, Inc. Martha Anne Dow Elisa W. Johnston Gordon J. Mau Paul A. Rodell Jack Dwyer Dr. Jon Tikivanotau M. David P. McCauley Donna J. Roginski Edward Enterprises, Inc. Jonassen Margaret M. McGowan Sadayoshi Saito Glenna M. Eshleman Nam Soon Joun Mr. & Mrs. Robert R. Midkiff Mr. & Mrs. Yoshiharu Satoh Philip & Jaynie Estermann Dr. T. C. Juang Marie & Bill Milks Prof. Robert A. Scalapino Zenaida Estrada Mark Juergensmeyer Alan C. Miller Carl W. Schwartz Prof. Nien Tze Fan Meheroo Jussawalla, Ph.D. Sunao Miyabara Vicki L. Shambaugh William Feltz Dr. Suntharalechmy Kimie Miyazaki Kevin R. Shaney Kanagasabai Gerard A. Finin Marie A. Monsen Eileen Shea Annie M. Kaneshiro Kathy Foley Randolph G. Moore Kiyoshi Shioiri Taeko Kato Foodland Super Market, Ltd. Mr. & Mrs. Richard Morse Ramon Legaspi Sicam Mitsuo Katou Brenda Lei Foster Albert D. Moscotti Anahita Thanawalla Sidhwa Yoshio Kawashima The Honorable Dr. Benjamin N. Muego G. William Skinner Galen W. Fox & James A. Kelly Rose Nakamura Kim Small Mrs. Carol M. Fox Dr. Harry & Ruth Kersey Robert T. Nakasone Larry E. Smith Jefferson Fox Sanda Myat Kha Joan M. Natalie David Stegmaier Mary Jo Freshley Marshal Kingsbury Barbara Naudain Den-Yu Su Andrew W. Friedlander Arnold T. Kishi The Ninash Foundation Hsin-De Su Shuichi Fujibayashi Karen & Greg Knudsen Myrna M. Nip Wen-Yu Su Mr. & Mrs. Cleo Milliman Kobayashi Robert M. Fujimoto Mr. & Mrs. Jung Kyung Sung Dr. Hikyoo Koh Clinton Y. Nonaka Dely P. Gapasin Terry Surles Mr. & Mrs. Hideto Kono Takashi Nonin Dr. & Mrs. Christine K. Sutow Norman Geschwind Richard and Mildred Kosaki Pat O’Shaughnessy Phyllis Tabusa David Lee Grossman Charles C. K. Koseda Caroline Ward Oda Linda C. Takayama Frank S. Haines Teruyuki Kume Kazumi Ogawa Song & Terpsi Tan Jeanne M. Hamasaki Kristy H. Lampe Steve & Gigi Olive Koji Taniguchi L. S. Harms, Ph.D. Daniel B. T. Lau Victor S. Olshansky Andre & Jane Tatibouet Hawaii Pacific Area Florence M. Lau Kazu Omoya Amy-Rose Taylor Combined Federal Campaign Bernard J. Lavin Katherine Orr William M. Taylor Adm. Ronald J. Hays, USN Dr. Irving Lazar Mr. & Mrs. Bryan Owen (Ret.) Takashi Tsuchiya Robert G. Lees Pacific & Asian Affairs Robert B. Hewett Junichi Umeda Yon S. Lew Council Teruo Himoto Tokiko Umezawa Dr. Cynthia A. Lowry Dr. Martha H. Palit James F. Hopgood, Ph.D. Pamela Moreland Valdes G. Kem Lowry, Jr. Loretta O. Pang Sigang Hu Dr. & Mrs. Mark J. Valencia Warren K. K. Luke Dr. Sanguan Patamatamkul Mei-Ying Huang Amnuay Viravan Iain Macfarlane Dr. & Mrs. Peter Pee Joan Basa Huber Betty M. Vitousek Dr. Ashok K. Malhotra Dwight H. Perkins Professor Nancy G. Hume Ethel Alikpala Ward K. Philippa Malmgren Diane Peters-Nguyen Teruhisa Ichihara Barbara A. Peterson Sharon R. Weiner [ 55 ]

David A. Wentland Yvonne Han Edelin Edward J. Kies Eleanor & Martin Pence Geoffrey M. White Carolyn Eguchi Mary-Ann Kim Lucille M. Petrucci Ingelia White Roger Ernst Sumiye E. Konoshima Donald L. Plucknett Teresa Wilkin Minerva Jean A. Falcon June S. Kuramoto Vincent Kelly Pollard Randall C. M. Worsley Virginia O. Fine Katie Kyndely Stephen Pyrczak Robert Bob Worthington Victor E. Flango Ken Lacy Morita Rapoza Dr. Kang Wu Scott Ford Karen Lam Malika Richards Lloyd and Elaine Yamada Alan S. Fujimoto Marian Lauterbach Shaunagh G. Robbins Zijin Yang Carol F. Fujita Ileana B. Leavens Nancy M. Sakamoto Gary H. Yoshida Gerry A. Gairola, Ph.D. Dr. Carleen S. Leggett Michael A. Salvato Jitsuri Yoshida Mrs. Catherine Muirhead Edna A. Leonard Richard Theodore Schultz Yoshinori Yoshida Gallagher Arthur Lisciandro John H. Scranton Drs. Mimi & Mr. & Mrs. John Galvin Suzanne Brown Little Chandrahas Hiralal Shah Muneo Yoshikawa Milann Gannaway & Mr. & Mrs. Sharon A. Shimabukuro John Hoy Dr. Yuh-Chao Yu Timothy J. Logue Mr. & Mrs. Tsutomu Shiraki Paul R. Gardiner Robert G. Zumwinkle Ramon R. Lopez, Ph.D. Kathleen K. Shizumura Helen M. Garrett, Ph.D. Colleague John B. Lum Mrs. Kakuko Aoba Shuku ($99 and below) Robert D. Geise Dr. Norman Y. Luther Kenneth & Martha Simonsen Anonymous (2) Norton S. Ginsburg Ma, Jin Jane Smith-Martin Colonel Ronald H. Averill, Elizabeth Greenman Jean C. Macdonald Dr. Barry D. Solomon USA (Ret.) Lloyd J. Gross Carol Matsuda Marion S. Sonomura Earl E. Bakken Ramon Santiago Guerra Professor Kenichi Matsui Darlene Spadavecchia Adolph F. Bakun Carleen Gumapac Patricia and David G. Streets Richard E. Ball, Ph.D. Dave and Annie Hallstein Maurice Matsunaga Shangming (Julia) Su Dr. David S. Bell, Jr. Yutaka Harada Dr. James & Jerilyn Sumida Roger S. Bellinger Hoang-Tam Nguyen Hilton Dr. Elizabeth McCutcheon Sharon N. Suzuki Dr. David W. Brown Dr. Mary Hinchcliff-Pelias Donald A. McInnis Marilyn Ann Swanson Charlotte Cascio Cathy K. Hirano M. Lucille Metcalf Prof. Frank Tang Arnold Castagner Victoria C. Ho Kenneth Miller Mr. & Mrs. Toma Tasaki Mr. & Mrs. Kwan You Chang Wayne A. Hudders Judith A. Mills-Cerny Edward Leonard Taubold Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Chong Al Hulsen Susan R. Morrow, Ph.D. Jane Tanner Terashima Dr. Helen A. Cox Sandra L. Hyde, Ph.D. Patrick F. Mullen Pirith Thipphavong Robert R. Craft Cheryl Denise Kaneko Alfrieda Nagata John & Donna Thomas James G. Crisafulli Ikemiya Edwin M. Nakasone Chau Tran Rolanse L. Crisafulli Anne E. Imamura Dr. Etsuko Nakayama Dr. & Mrs. Nai-Kuan Tsao Elizabeth M. Crouse-Chen May L. Imamura Xavier J. Nampiaparampil Hisashi Ujiie David H. Crowell, Ph.D. Robert Cirelli Irwin Dr. Richard Nichols Albert E. Varady Bo Cui, M.D. Edwin L. Johnson Sarah Nieves-Squires Donna Videtich Dr. A. Dahana Garth N. Jones William L. & Nenita A. Ninde Regis Voss Dr. Ajit K. Das Kay & Ronald Kadowaki Kenneth Y. Nishihara Lyndon Wester Dr. Kishore Chandra Dash Keith Kaneko Dr. Barbara Olmo-McInnis Ms. Sidney B. Westley Fran Dieudonne Jane Frances S. Karganilla Ellen J. A. Olmstead, Ph.D. William M. Wise, III Elizabeth A. Dodds Hisakazu Kato C & S Valerie C. Wong Masao Doi Robert & Linda Kawasaki Lois E. Oshiro Henry Schainck Wyman Marvin L. Durham Joann W. Kealiinohomoku, Ph.D. Grant Otoshi Lorraine N. Yoshimoto Marie M. Ebesu Andrea C. Kempf Rebecca Sanchez Ovitt Laura A. Ziegler Steven Ebesu Alissa Keny-Guyer James E. Owens Sheila Zuehlke [ 56 ]

East-West Center Participant Awards by Country

Year Ended September 30, 2000

Professional Degree Student Non- Visiting Associates Research Fellows Affiliates Degree Fellows EWC Field Interns Doctoral Master’s Bachelor’s Doctoral Master’s Bachelor’s Students Total Southeast Asia Cambodia 1 1 1 3 East Timor 22 Indonesia 154134 1 28 Malaysia 1 8 1 1 11 Philippines 1 179116 1 36 Singapore 9 1 1 11 Thailand 9 12227 2 34 Vietnam 9 32 1 5 1 1 49 Subtotal 2 67 58 5 9 2306202174

East Asia China Mainland 1 4012611 4 1681 Taiwan 6 2 1 2 4 2 17 Hong Kong 1 2 1 4 Japan 7 353461 74 67 Korea, Republic of 5 26 1 3 4 1 3 43 Mongolia 2 4 2 8 Russia 6 4 10 Subtotal 14 117 15 7 16 20 0 16 9 0 16 230

South Asia Bangladesh 1 1 India 7 24 3 2 36 Iran 1 1 Nepal 6 1 3 4 1 15 Pakistan 8 1 3 12 Sri Lanka 3 1 4 Subtotal 7 4350490100069 [ 57 ]

Professional Degree Student Non- Visiting Associates Research Fellows Affiliates Degree Fellows EWC Field Interns Doctoral Master’s Bachelor’s Doctoral Master’s Bachelor’s Students Total Pacific Region American Samoa 1 1 Australia 1 12 13 Cook Islands 1 1 Fed St of Micronesia 1 1 2 Fiji 1 3 1 5 Guam 1 1 Kiribati 1 3 4 New Caledonia 11 New Zealand 1 1 1 3 Papua New Guinea 2 2 4 Samoa 1 1 3 5 Solomon Islands 3 3 Tonga 2 4 1 1 8 Tuvalu 1 2 3 Vanuatu 1 2 3 Subtotal 2 16015721031157

United States 34 377 341 4 15 21 11 10 1 814

Other 6274 1 2 2 345

Total 65 647 423 18 49 82 21 36 24 2 22 1,389 [ 58 ]

East-West Center Financial Review

Consolidated Balance Sheet Year Ended September 30, 2000

ASSETS LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCES Current Funds Current Funds General Operating Funds General Operating Funds Cash and cash equivalents $ 281,583 Accounts payable Due from United States and accrued liabilities $ 386,615 Information Agency 1,680,500 Accrued vacation 1,080,000 Accounts receivable 343,162 Due to restricted operating fund 2,696,304 Investments 11,637,124 Other deposits 1,792 Inventories 3,265 4,164,711 Prepaid expenses 169,259 Fund balance Reserve for future revenue shortfalls 6,935,760 Total General Operating Funds 14,114,893 Housing revenue reserve 2,651,432 Reserve for encumbrances 362,990 Restricted Operating Funds 9,950,182 Cash and cash equivalents 490,972 Due from general operating fund 2,696,304 Total General Operating Funds 14,114,893 Due from sponsors 5,495,579 Investments 694,091 Restricted Operating Funds Prepaid expenses 20,209 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 148,197 Total Restricted Operating Funds 9,397,155 Accrued vacation 21,913 Total Current Funds 23,512,048 Fund balance 9,227,045 Total Restricted Operating Funds 9,397,155 Endowment Funds Total Current Funds 23,512,048 Investments 668,075 Total Endowment Funds 668,075 Endowment Funds Fund balance 668,075 Plant Funds Total Endowment Funds 668,075 Furniture and equipment 3,078,717 Building improvements 12,217,127 Plant Funds 15,295,844 Capital leases payable 2,553 Less accumulated depreciation 8,860,602 Net investment in plant 6,432,689 Total Plant Funds 6,435,242 TOTAL $ 30,615,365 Total Plant Funds 6,435,242 TOTAL $ 30,615,365 [ 59 ]

Consolidated Statement of Current Funds Revenues, Expenditures, and Other Changes Year Ended September 30, 2000 Current Funds General Operating Restricted Operating Total Revenues Federal grant $ 12,449,000 $ 1,409,857 $ 13,858,857 Gifts General 429,667 80,514 510,181 Cost sharing - cash 412,898 — 412,898 Contracts and grants - other — 3,181,023 3,181,023 Auxiliary enterprises 1,948,649 — 1,948,649 Other 1,469,646 13,565 1,483,211 Total current revenues 16,709,860 4,684,959 21,394,819

Expenditures Education, research and training programs Research Program 4,631,074 1,931,250 6,562,324 Education Program 3,823,618 2,503,687 6,327,305 Pacific Islands Development Program 359,697 365,419 725,116 Auxiliary Enterprises 1,872,667 — 1,872,667 10,687,056 4,800,356 15,487,412

Program direction, administration and program support Board of Governors 143,991 — 143,991 Office of the President 574,574 — 574,574 East-West Center Foundation 155,328 15,829 171,157 Office of Administration 2,760,995 — 2,760,995 Plant Operations 1,474,942 — 1,474,942 5,109,830 15,829 5,125,659 Total current expenditures 15,796,886 4,816,185 20,613,071

Transfers and other additions (deductions) Excess (deficiency) of current restricted revenues over expenditures — 469,834 469,834 Refund to grantors — (143,136) (143,136) Transfers from (to) other funds (123,365) 127,428 4,063 Total transfers and other additions (deductions) (123,365) 454,126 330,761

Net Increase (Decrease) in Fund Balances $ 789,609 $ 322,900 $ 1,112,509 [ 60 ]

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Fund Balances Year Ended September 30, 2000 Current Funds General Restricted Operating Operating Endowment Plant Revenues and Other Additions Federal contracts and grants $ 12,449,000 $ 1,870,653 $ — $ — Expended for plant facilities charged to current funds expenditures — — — 623,629 Retirement of indebtedness — — — 7,263 Gifts and bequests - unrestricted 429,667——— Cost sharing gifts 412,898 1,300 — — Gifts, grants and contracts - unrestricted — 3,685,314 — — Auxiliary enterprises revenues 1,948,649——— Other miscellaneous income 1,469,646 50,195 24,611 —

Total revenues and other additions 16,709,860 5,607,462 24,611 630,892

Expenditures, Transfers and Other Deductions Education, research and training programs 10,687,056 4,800,356 — — Program direction, administration and program support 5,109,830 15,829 — — Depreciation — — — 831,566 Equipment disposals — — — 38,241 Indirect costs — 452,669 — — Refund to grantors — 143,136 — — Transfers to (from) other funds 123,365 (127,428) 4,063 —

Total expenditures, transfers and other deductions 15,920,251 5,284,562 4,063 869,807

Net Increase (Decrease) for the Year 789,609 322,900 20,548 (238,915)

Fund balances at beginning of year 9,160,573 8,904,145 647,527 6,671,604

Fund balances at end of year $ 9,950,182 $ 9,227,045 $ 668,075 $ 6,432,689 [ 61 ]

Consolidated Schedule of Current Gifts, Grants and Contracts Revenues Awarded Year Ended September 30, 2000 General Operating Gifts Restricted Gifts, Cost Grants and General Sharing Contracts Total Public Donors Federated States of Micronesia $ 10,000 $ — $ 15,000 $ 25,000 Fiji Islands — — 24,300 24,300 Japan 3,455 89,125 357,000 449,580 State of Hawaii — — 70,865 70,865 Thailand — 1,728 75,000 76,728 United States (excluding State of Hawaii) 18,558 87,839 1,870,653 1,977,050 Miscellaneous public donors 14,910 50,000 — 64,910 Total Public Donors $ 46,923 $ 228,692 $ 2,412,818 $ 2,688,433 Private Donors Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation — — 19,851 19,851 Asia Pacific Network for Global Change Research — — 69,300 69,300 Asian Development Bank — — 418,607 418,607 Bank of Hawaii — 3,000 — 3,000 Cosmo Research Institute — 9,000 — 9,000 Family Health International — — 13,322 13,322 Ford Foundation — — 121,300 121,300 Freeman Foundation — — 745,000 745,000 Hawaii Asia-Pacific Institute — 5,000 — 5,000 Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. — — 300,000 300,000 Institute for Global Environmental Strategies — — 54,307 54,307 International Start Secretariat — — 9,400 9,400 Japanese Organization for International Cooperation in Family Planning, Inc. — — 100,000 100,000 Korea Development Institute — — 159,149 159,149 Korea Foundation 5,000 — 132,759 137,759 Korea Transportation Institute — — 125,000 125,000 Kyoto University — 46,283 — 46,283 Nihon University 24,000 — — 24,000 Ohana Foundation — — 92,450 92,450 Pacific Cultural Foundation — — 23,887 23,887 Rockefeller Brothers Fund — 1,452 19,000 20,452 Rockefeller Foundation — — 314,040 314,040 Singapore International Foundation — — 16,450 16,450 Sprint Hawaii — 5,000 — 5,000 United Nations 12,000 — — 12,000 United States Educational Institutions 17,517 16,498 — 34,015 United States-Japan Foundation — — 214,550 214,550 William and Flora Hewlett Foundation — — 100,000 100,000 Miscellaneous private donors 87,819 97,973 1,237 187,029 146,336 184,206 3,049,609 3,380,151 East-West Center Foundation Anonymous — — 49,000 49,000 Okinawa Project Initiatives — — 25,000 25,000 The Hawaii Pacific Rim Society — — 19,540 19,540 East-West Center Association International Conference 127,698 — — 127,698 Miscellaneous donors 108,710 — 51,495 160,205 236,408 — 145,035 381,443 Total Private Donors 382,744 184,206 3,194,644 3,761,594 TOTAL $ 429,667 $ 412,898 $ 5,607,462 $6,450,027 [ 62 ]

East-West Center Foundation Financial Review

East-West Center Foundation East-West Center Foundation Statement of Financial Position Statement of Cash Flows September 30, 2000 Year Ended September 30, 2000 ASSETS Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Current Assets Cash flows from operating activities Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,024,266 Change in net assets $ 147,542 Marketable securities 209,728 Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets Due from East-West Center 126,434 to net cash provided by operating activities: Total current assets 1,360,428 Depreciation — (Increase) decrease in: Property and Equipment Net realized and unrealized gains on investments (52,311) Office furniture and equipment 15,165 Due from East-West Center (35,428) Less accumulated depreciation 15,165 Other (375) — Total adjustments (88,114)

Other Assets Net cash provided by operating activities 59,428 Investments 478,841 $ 1,839,269 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 59,428

LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year 964,838 Net Assets Unrestricted $ 399,576 Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year $ 1,024,266 Temporarily restricted 960,852 Permanently restricted 478,841 $ 1,839,269

East-West Center Foundation Statement of Activities Year Ended September 30, 2000 Temporarily Permanently Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Total Support and Revenue Gifts $ 236,408 $ 94,840 $ — $ 331,248 Interest income 25,390 50,194 — 75,584 Fundraising income 78,935 — — 78,935 Net realized and unrealized gains — 52,311 — 52,311 Net assets released from restrictions Reclassification at donor’s request — 1,630 (1,630) — Satisfaction of usage restrictions 103,982 (103,982) — — Total support and revenue 444,715 94,993 (1,630) 538,078

Expenses Program services Grants and allocations to East-West Center 219,378 — — 219,378 Supporting services Management and general 121,902 — — 121,902 Fundraising 49,256 — — 49,256 171,158 — — 171,158 Total expenses 390,536 — — 390,536

Change in net assets 54,179 94,993 (1,630) 147,542 Net Assets at beginning of fiscal year 345,397 865,859 480,471 1,691,727 Net Assets at end of fiscal year $ 399,576 $ 960,852 $ 478,841 $ 1,839,269 [ 63 ]

The East-West Center was established occupy key positions in government, by the United States Congress in 1960 business, journalism and education in to “promote better relations and the region. understanding between the United Officially known as the Center for States and the nations of Asia and the Cultural and Technical Interchange Pacific through cooperative study, Between East and West, the East-West training and research.” To support this Center is a public, non-profit national mission, the Center’s programs focus and regional research and education around a specific institutional goal — institution with an international board to assist in creating an Asia Pacific of governors. Funding comes from the community in which the United States U.S. government in addition to support is a natural, valued, and leading partner. provided by private agencies, individuals Research, dialogue, educational and corporations, and a number of activities and public outreach Asian and Pacific governments. incorporate both the Center’s mission Located in Honolulu, three and programmatic focus of building miles from Waikiki and adjacent to an Asia Pacific Community. the University of Hawaii, the Center’s The Center works to strengthen 21-acre campus includes conference relations in the region and serves as a facilities, a research and administration national and regional resource for office building and three residential information and analysis on Asia and halls. the Pacific. It provides a meeting The Center’s Hawaii Imin ground where people with a wide International Conference Center range of perspectives exchange views at Jefferson Hall is available for on topics of regional concern. Center meetings of 10 to 300 persons. The staff members work with collaborating Imin Center, which includes a large institutions and specialists from auditorium, conference and meeting throughout the region. Since its rooms and dining facilities, is founding more than 46,000 people equipped for simultaneous translation, have participated in Center programs. teleconferencing and closed-circuit Many of these participants now television. [ 64 ]

East-West Center Richard W. Baker Elizabeth Buck Pacific Islands Director of Studies Director Development Program Program Directors Education Program Sitiveni Halapua Jefferson Fox Director, Pacific Islands (From January 2001) Karen Knudsen Development Program Director Office of External Affairs

International Chair The Honorable Timothy Ong Teck Mong Chan Heng Chee National Insurance Jusuf Wanandi Advisory Panel Ambassador to the Company, Berhad Chairman, United States Brunei, Darussalam 2000 Supervisory Board Embassy of Singapore Centre for Strategic Il SaKong Washington, D.C. and International Studies Chairman and Jakarta, Indonesia The Honorable Chief Executive Officer Carla A. Hills Institute for Chairman and CEO Global Economics Hills & Company Seoul, Korea Washington, D.C. The Honorable Sandra J. Kristoff Senior Vice President New York Life International Washington, D.C.

Published by the A supplement to this East-West Center report contains additional Office of External Affairs information on Center 1601 East-West Road participants and finances. Honolulu, Hawaii The supplement is available 96848-1601 from the Office of External Telephone (808) 944-7111 Affairs, East-West Center, Facsimile (808) 944-7376 1601 East-West Road, EWC Internet Home Page: Honolulu, Hawaii http:// 96848-1601; www.EastWestCenter.org telephone (808) 944-7111; facsimile (808) 944-7376. [ 65 ]

East-West Center Board Chair Appointed by the Ex-Officio Members Secretary of State Board of The Honorable The Honorable George R. Ariyoshi The Honorable William B. Bader Governors Of Counsel Lily Lee Chen Assistant Secretary for and Officers Watanabe, Ing and President Educational & Kawashima The Dialogue Foundation Cultural Affairs Honolulu, Hawaii Glendale, California U.S. Department of State Washington, D.C. Board Vice-Chair Patrick J. Griffin The Honorable President Richard L. Collins Benjamin J. Cayetano Griffin Johnson Dover President Governor, & Stewart, Inc. Collins and Company State of Hawaii Washington, D.C. Arlington, Virginia Honolulu, Hawaii William J. Perry Kenneth P. Mortimer Appointed by the Stanford University President Governor of Hawaii Center for International University of Hawaii Security & Cooperation Lyn F. Anzai Honolulu, Hawaii Stanford, CA Vice President, General Counsel Linda Chu Takayama EWCA Representative and Corporate Secretary Attorney-at-Law Amefil (Amy) Agbayani Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Hawaii Director of Student Equity Honolulu, Hawaii Excellence & Diversity Elected Members Joan M. Bickson Office of the Vice President Regional Director of Ronnie C. Chan for Student Affairs Human Resources Chairman, University of Hawaii Budget Rent-A-Car Hang Lung Group Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Hang Lung Daniel Berman Development Co., Ltd. Lawrence M. Johnson Education Consultant Hong Kong Chairman and CEO Laie, Hawaii Pacific Century Mahn-Je Kim (from July 2000) Financial Corp. Former Deputy and Bank of Hawaii Prime Minister Honolulu, Hawaii & Member of the Officers National Assembly Wayne T. Miyao President Seoul, Korea Senior Vice President Charles E. Morrison Corporate Marketing His Excellency Treasurer & City Bank The Right Honorable Director of Honolulu, Hawaii Ratu Sir Kamisese Administration K.T. Mara Ricky Kubota Former President Republic of the Fiji Islands Assistant Treasurer & Suva, Fiji Controller Clinton Nonaka Soshitsu Sen XV Grand Master Corporate Secretary Urasenke Tradition of Tea Carleen Gumapac Kyoto, Japan Ratan N. Tata Chairman Tata Industries Limited Mumbai, India East-West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawaii 96848-1601 Telephone: (808) 944-7111 Fax: (808) 944-7376 E-mail: [email protected] World Wide Web: http://www.EastWestCenter.org