CITC Ipv6 Tunnel Broker
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Ipv6 – from Assessment to Pilot
IPv6 – From Assessment to Pilot James Small CDW Advanced Technology Services Session Objectives State of Things Business Case Plan Design Implement Security & Operations Current Trends Depletion replaced by Growth Population penetration Geoff Huston’s IPv4 Address Report Multiple mobile device penetration The Internet of Things – M2M The Internet of Everything Current Trends Global growth: Penetration doubling every 9 months US penetration: IPv6 Deployment: 24.76% Prefixes: 40.78% Transit AS: 59.48% Content: 47.72% Google’s global IPv6 statistics graph Users: 3.92% Relative Index: 6.2 out of 10 Global IPv6 growth Graphs from Cisco Live Orlando 2013 – PSOSPG 1330 • US Growth/Penetration is Double the Global Rate • Critical mass in US next year (10% penetration) Opinions on Action Gartner – Enterprises must start upgrading their Internet presence to IPv6 now Deloitte – In short, we recommend starting (v6 deployment) now “Starting sooner can give organizations enough lead-time for a deliberate, phased roll-out, while waiting could lead to a costly, risky fire drill.” Roadmap State of things Business Case Plan Design Implement Security & Operations New Trends IPv6-Only Data Centers and Networks (especially mobile ones) on the rise Internet-of-Things – many key protocols are IPv6 only (IPv4 doesn’t have necessary scale) Many new trends are IPv6-Only (e.g. IoT) Smart Factories/Buildings/Cities/Grid Intelligent Transportation System General Business Case 65% of Cisco Enterprise Technology Advisory Board members will have IPv6 web sites by the end of this year (2013) Top drivers for IPv6 BYOD Globalization Internet Evolution/Internet Business Continuity (B2B/B2C) Legal Business Cases Mobile (Tablets/Smartphones) LTE/4G an IPv6 technology Multinational Firms – Europe far down the IPv6 path, where are you compared to your counterparts? Federal – Goal for full IPv6 deployment by 2014 with some trying to eliminate IPv4 by years end (VA) Legal Business Cases IPv6 Critical mass is coming next year (2014) – B2B, B2C, M2M, and other innovation will follow. -
Ipv6 Multicast Layer 3 Features
Chapter 13 IPv6 Multicast Support Prerequisites for IPv6 Multicast 13 IPv6 Multicast Support • Prerequisites for IPv6 Multicast, page 13-1 • Restrictions for IPv6 Multicast, page 13-1 • Information About IPv6 Multicast Support, page 13-2 • How to Configure IPv6 Multicast Support, page 13-4 • Verifying the IPv6 Multicast Layer 3 Configuration, page 13-4 Tip For additional information about Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches (including configuration examples and troubleshooting information), see the documents listed on this page: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps708/tsd_products_support_series_home.html Participate in the Technical Documentation Ideas forum Prerequisites for IPv6 Multicast None. Restrictions for IPv6 Multicast • The PFC and DFCs provide hardware support for the following: – Completely switched IPv6 multicast flows – IPv6 PIM-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) (S,G) and (*,G) forwarding – Multicast RPF check for IPv6 PIM-SM (S,G) traffic using the NetFlow table – Rate limiting of IPv6 PIM-SM (S,G) traffic that fails the multicast RPF check – Static IPv6 multicast routes – SSM Mapping for IPv6 (PIM-SSM) – IPv6 multicast forwarding information base (MFIB) using the NetFlow table – IPv6 distributed MFIB (dMFIB) using the NetFlow table – Link-local and link-global IPv6 multicast scopes – Egress multicast replication with the ipv6 mfib hardware-switching command – Ingress interface statistics for multicast routes (egress interface statistics not available) – RPR and RPR+ redundancy mode (see Chapter 9, “Route Processor Redundancy -
Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of Ipv6
Special Publication 800-119 Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of IPv6 Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Sheila Frankel Richard Graveman John Pearce Mark Rooks NIST Special Publication 800-119 Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of IPv6 Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Sheila Frankel Richard Graveman John Pearce Mark Rooks C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 December 2010 U.S. Department of Commerce Gary Locke, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Dr. Patrick D. Gallagher, Director GUIDELINES FOR THE SECURE DEPLOYMENT OF IPV6 Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the nation’s measurement and standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests, test methods, reference data, proof of concept implementations, and technical analysis to advance the development and productive use of information technology. ITL’s responsibilities include the development of technical, physical, administrative, and management standards and guidelines for the cost-effective security and privacy of sensitive unclassified information in Federal computer systems. This Special Publication 800-series reports on ITL’s research, guidance, and outreach efforts in computer security and its collaborative activities with industry, government, and academic organizations. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-119 Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 800-119, 188 pages (Dec. 2010) Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. -
Security Vulnerabilities of Ipv6 Tunnels
Security Vulnerabilities of IPv6 Tunnels This article talks about novel security vulnerabilities of IPv6 tunnels – an important type of migration mechanisms from IPv4 to IPv6 implemented by all major operating systems and routers. The vulnerabilities allow an attacker to form routing loops which can easily produce DoS attacks. I will describe the principles of the attack and then show how to actually implement it. The vulnerabilities were first presented at Usenix W00T ’09 in a paper I co-authored with Michael Arov. IPv6 background IPv6 is the next generation version of the omnipresent Internet Protocol. It was designed to answer the future exhaustion of the IPv4 address pool. IPv4 address space is 32 bits which translates to just above 4 billion addresses. IPv6 address space is 128 bits. This roughly translates to the entire address space of the IPv4 for every square nanometer on planet earth (a square nanometer is about the size of a molecule!). The IPv6 specification has been released almost 13 years ago, however it has seen little adoption so far since the IPv4 address space hasn’t depleted yet. But this is about to change very soon. ISPs in Asia-Pacific are already unable to request new IPv4 addresses for their customers. In other regions of the world IPv4 address pools are expected to drain within a year or so. So IPv6 is definitely here to stay. Migration to IPv6 using tunnels As one might imagine the migration to IPv6 will be very gradual. Some estimate that IPv4 and IPv6 will co-exist on the Internet for decades. -
Applicability of the Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP) for the Hubs and Spokes Problem Draft-Blanchet-V6ops-Tunnelbroker-Tsp-03.Txt
Applicability of the Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP) for the Hubs and Spokes Problem draft-blanchet-v6ops-tunnelbroker-tsp-03.txt IETF Softwire interim meeting Hong Kong, Feb. 2006 [email protected] [email protected] 1.0 IETF Softwire Interim – February 2006 – Hong Kong ::1 Overview • TSP and softwires requirements – Non-technical • Relation to existing standards and documentation • Document status • Independent implementations • Deployments • Time to market – Technical • NAT traversal and encapsulation types • Nomadicity, address allocation and prefix delegation •Scalability • Multicast •AAA •O&M • Additional benefits – Extensibility – Debugging and to diagnostics – Optimal encapsulation IETF Softwire Interim – February 2006 – Hong Kong ::2 Standards And Documentation • TSP is based on existing standards – Based on the tunnel broker model (RFC3053). – SASL (RFC2222) is used as authentication framework. • Supports SASL anonymous (RFC2245) • Supports Digest-MD5 (RFC2831). – Uses standard v6v4 encapsulation as specified in RFC4213. • Documentation – First published as draft-vg-ngtrans-tsp-00.txt in 2001. – Version 2.0 of the protocol (with NAT traversal) as draft-blanchet-v6ops-tunnelbroker-tsp-00.txt. – Now published as draft-blanchet-v6ops-tunnelbroker-tsp-03.txt. • Status – No issue presently documented concerning the protocol. IETF Softwire Interim – February 2006 – Hong Kong ::3 Implementations • Implemented on diverse client operating systems – Windows, MacOSX, Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, VxWorks. • Manufacturers -
An Ipv4 End of Life Plan a Shared Vision for Ipv6
An IPv4 End of Life Plan A Shared Vision for IPv6 from IETF IntArea with Mark Townsley (tunnels) & Dan Wing (nats) APRICOT / Delhi 2012.02.29 Randy Bush <[email protected]> 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 1 Why Has the Transition to IPv6 Been Soooo Slow? 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 2 Is it the Vendors? 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 3 Is it Lazy Operators, as the IPv6 Idealists Complain? 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 4 Is it Lack of Content? 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 5 Is it That Applications do not Support IPv6? 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 6 Is it CPE? 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 7 Is it the End User Host Stack? 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 8 Is it Because There Are Only 430 Transition Mechanisms? 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 9 Transition Depended on All of Those at the Same Time! a Recipe for Failure 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 10 But There is One Much Larger Problem 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 11 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 12 IPv6 is On the Wire INCOMPATIBLE with IPv4 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 13 And it had a New Business Model (remember TLA/NLA) and No Feature Parity with IPv4 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 14 It Was Not Transition, It Was a Leap! 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 15 How Did This Happen? Arrogance & Operational Cluelessness in the IETF 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 16 IPv6 is Incompatible With IPv4 and There Was No Realistic Transition Plan! 2012.02.29 IPv6 Transition Vision 17 But it is Too Late We Have No Alternative We are Out of IPv4 Space -
Ipv6 Transition and Coexistence Ipv6-Only and Ipv4 As-A-Service
IPv6 Transition and Coexistence IPv6-only and IPv4 as-a-Service APNIC46 September, 2018 Noumea, New Caledonia Jordi Palet ([email protected]) - 1 Transition / Co-Existence Techniques • IPv6 has been designed for easing the transition and coexistence with IPv4 • Several strategies have been designed and implemented for coexisting with IPv4 hosts, grouped in three categories: – Dual stack: Simultaneous support for both IPv4 and IPv6 stacks – Tunnels: IPv6 packets encapsulated in IPv4 ones • This has been the commonest choice • Today expect IPv4 packets in IPv6 ones! – Translation: Communication of IPv4-only and IPv6- only. Initially discouraged and only “last resort” (imperfect). Today no other choice! • Expect to use them in combination! - 2 Dual-Stack Approach • When adding IPv6 to a system, do not delete IPv4 – This multi-protocol approach is familiar and well-understood (e.g., for AppleTalk, IPX, etc.) – In the majority of the cases, IPv6 is be bundled with all the OS release, not an extra-cost add-on • Applications (or libraries) choose IP version to use – when initiating, based on DNS response: • if (dest has AAAA record) use IPv6, else use IPv4 – when responding, based on version of initiating packet • This allows indefinite co-existence of IPv4 and IPv6, and gradual app-by-app upgrades to IPv6 usage • A6 record is experimental - 3 Dual-Stack Approach IPv6 IPv6 IPv4 IPv4 Application Application Application Application TCP/UDP TCP/UDP TCP/UDP IPv6 IPv6 IPv4 IPv4 IPv6-only stack Dual-stack (IPv4 & IPv6) IPv4-only stack -
Using 464XLAT in Residential Networks
Using 464XLAT in Residential Networks RIPE 74, Budapest May 2017 Jordi Palet ([email protected]) - 1 Do you know … • We already run out of IPv4? • How you keep deploying Internet access to your residential customers? • Are you using IPv4 to deploy IPv6? – such as tunnel broker, 6RD and so? - 2 Once upon a time … • IETF was considering to solve this problem by more tunneling … • So we build up softwires, which decided to use L2TP, so we could do – IPv6 in IPv4, IPv4 in IPv6 – (as well IPv4 in IPv4 and IPv6 in IPv6 for multicast in unicast) • As a result we have, among others: – DS-Lite – Carrier Grade NAT (AFTR) – lw4o6 - 3 NAT444 Internet Internet IPv6 IPv4 Public IPv4 NAT44 Level 2 AFTR AFTR ISP network Private IPv4 192.168.1.x “plain” IPv6 NAT NAT44 Level 1 NAT v4 v4 v4 v4/v6 10.0.0.x/24 10.0.0.x/24 - 4 DS-Lite Internet Internet IPv6 IPv4 Public IPv4 NAT44 Level 1 AFTR AFTR IPv4-in-IPv6 ISP network tunnel “plain” IPv6 IPv6-only access CPE (B4) CPE (B4) v4 v4 v4 v4/v6 10.0.0.x/24 10.0.0.x/24 - 5 lw4o6 Internet Internet IPv6 IPv4 Public IPv4 lwAFTR lwAFTR IPv4-in-IPv6 ISP network tunnel “plain” IPv6 IPv6-only access NAT44 Level 1 CPE CPE (lwB4) (lwB4) v4 v4 v4 v4/v6 10.0.0.x/24 10.0.0.x/24 - 6 Tunnels per subscribers • DS-Lite/lw4o6 BGP prefixes: Tens AFTR Tunnels: Millions IGP prefixes: Hundreds … BNG routes: Thousands … Subscribers: Millions - 7 CGN breaks … • UPnP-IGD (Universal Plug & Play - Internet Gateway Device protocol) • NAT-PMP (NAT Port Mapping Protocol) • Other NAT Traversal mechs • Security • AJAX (Asyncronous Javascript And XML) • FTP (big files) • BitTorrent/Limewire (seeding – uploading) • On-line gaming • Video streaming (Netflix, Hulu, …) • IP cameras • Tunnels, VPN, IPsec, .. -
Dual-Stack Architecture with Ipv6
Concepts & Examples ScreenOS Reference Guide Dual-Stack Architecture with IPv6 Release 6.3.0, Rev. 02 Published: 2012-12-10 Revision 02 Copyright © 2012, Juniper Networks, Inc. Juniper Networks, Inc. 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000 www.juniper.net Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. JunosE is a trademark of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners. Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice. Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785. Copyright © 2009, Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Revision History December 2012—Revision 02 Content subject to change. The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history. SOFTWARE LICENSE The terms and conditions for using this software are described in the software license contained in the acknowledgment to your purchase order or, to the extent applicable, to any reseller agreement or end-user purchase agreement executed between you and Juniper Networks. -
Netsh Interface Ipv6
IPv6 Startup ARIN XVI Los Angeles, US October, 2005 Miguel Angel Díaz ([email protected]) César Olvera ([email protected]) Jordi Palet ([email protected]) Alvaro Vives ([email protected]) - 1 Agenda 1. IPv6 setup in several Platforms (Windows XP/2003, Linux, BSD) 2. Basic Configuration, Stateless/Stateful Autoconfiguration, Privacy, Static Routes 3. Transition Mechanisms Configuration 4. Examples of Applications - 2 Part 1 IPv6 Setup in several Platforms (Windows XP/2003, Linux, BSD) - 3 IPv6 Setup: XP/2003 (1) • In a DOS Prompt: – ipv6 install to install IPv6 as Network Protocol • ipconfig or ipv6 if to check if IPv6 was installed - 4 IPv6 Setup: XP/2003 (2) • Another option to check if IPv6 was installed – Network Connections > Local Area Connection > Properties • Also it is possible to install/uninstall IPv6 from here - 5 IPv6 Setup: XP/2003 (3) In a Command Prompt: – ipv6 uninstall to delete IPv6 as Network Protocol • ipconfig or ipv6 if to check if IPv6 was uninstalled - 6 IPv6 Setup: Linux (1) • To check if IPv6 is installed: #test -f /proc/net/if_inet6 && echo “Current Kernel supports IPv6“ • Module Installation: #modprobe ipv6 • Module check: #lsmod |grep -w 'ipv6' && echo “IPv6 module loaded" • Automatic Load/Unload of Module (/etc/modules.conf o /etc/conf.modules ): alias net-pf-10 ipv6 #enables load on demand alias net-pf-10 off #disables load on demand - 7 IPv6 Setup: Linux (2) # ifconfig to check eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:E0:81:05:46:57 inet addr:10.0.0.3 Bcast:10.0.0.255 -
Ipv6 User's Guide
Embedding it better... µTasker Document IPv6 uTaskerIPv6.doc/1.01 Copyright © 2012 M.J.Butcher Consulting www.uTasker.com µTasker – Internet Protocol V6 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .....................................................................................................................3 2. Can your PC connect to the IPv6 Internet?.......................................................................4 3. Does your Internet Connection support IPv6? ..................................................................5 4. IPv6 Tunnelling ...............................................................................................................6 5. How 6in4 operates ...........................................................................................................7 6. Tunnel Broker Service and Configuring a Windows Vista PC ....................................... 10 7. Testing Tunnelled IPv6 Connectivity ............................................................................. 12 8. Introducing the 6in4 Relay Agent .................................................................................. 14 9. Installing and Configuring the Relay Agent ................................................................... 17 10. IPv6 Address Space ................................................................................................... 18 11. IPv6 Addresses .......................................................................................................... 19 12. Operating a TCP Server over IPv6 ............................................................................ -
Ipv6 Tunnel Brokers How to Setup an Ipv6 Tunnel Using a Public Tunnel Broker and Windows
IPv6 Tunnel Brokers How to Setup an IPv6 Tunnel Using a Public Tunnel Broker and Windows Matt Ryanczak Network Operations Manager What is an IPv6 Tunnel? • IPv6 encapsulated in another protocol – Usually IPv4 but other protocols work too • Common implementations – 6in4 (RFC3056) – Protocol 41 (RFC2893 & RFC1933) – Anything in Anything (AYIYA) (http://www.sixxs.net/tools/ayiya) IPv6 in IPv4 Tunnel What is a Tunnel Broker? • A provider of IPv6 tunneling services • At least 12 public tunnel brokers • Use various provisioning techniques – Static – Dynamic (via helpers) • Some provide /48s, reverse DNS, BGP • Most are FREE List of Tunnel Brokers Provider Website Region Hurricane Electric http://www.tunnelbroker.net US (Global) SixXS http://www.sixxs.net Europe (Global) Go6 (Hexago) http://www.go6.net Canada (Global) IIJ http://www.iij.ad.jp/en/service/IPv6/ Japan index.html IPv6Now http://www.ipv6now.com.au/ Australia Renater http://tunnel-broker.renater.fr/ France Setting up a Tunnel with Go6 Why Go6? • Easy to setup client for many Oses • Supports clients behind NATs • Provides /48 networks • Support forum 3 Easy Steps 1. Create Account 2. Download and Install Software 3. Run Software Create an Account Create an Account • Enter Your Information • Required Fields: - Name - Username - E-mail - Password You are automatically signed in once you submit the form Download Go6 Client Install Go6 Client Run the Go6 Client Works out of the box if: - You have public IP address - No Filters / Firewalls Notice that: - Configured for anonymous access