I Privacy .; An, I Privacy UCPI0000017273/1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Counter-Aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing
Notes Chapter One Introduction: Taoibh Amuigh agus Faoi Ghlas: The Counter-aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing 1. Gerry Adams, “The Fire,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 37. 2. Ibid., 46. 3. Pat Magee, Gangsters or Guerillas? (Belfast: Beyond the Pale, 2001) v. 4. David Pierce, ed., Introduction, Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader (Cork: Cork University Press, 2000) xl. 5. Ibid. 6. Shiela Roberts, “South African Prison Literature,” Ariel 16.2 (Apr. 1985): 61. 7. Michel Foucault, “Power and Strategies,” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon, 1980) 141–2. 8. In “The Eye of Power,” for instance, Foucault argues, “The tendency of Bentham’s thought [in designing prisons such as the famed Panopticon] is archaic in the importance it gives to the gaze.” In Power/ Knowledge 160. 9. Breyten Breytenbach, The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983) 147. 10. Ioan Davies, Writers in Prison (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 4. 11. Ibid. 12. William Wordsworth, “Preface to Lyrical Ballads,” The Norton Anthology of English Literature vol. 2A, 7th edition, ed. M. H. Abrams et al. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000) 250. 13. Gerry Adams, “Inside Story,” Republican News 16 Aug. 1975: 6. 14. Gerry Adams, “Cage Eleven,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 20. 15. Wordsworth, “Preface” 249. 16. Ibid., 250. 17. Ibid. 18. Terry Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 27. 19. W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions (New York: Macmillan, 1961) 521–2. 20. Bobby Sands, One Day in My Life (Dublin and Cork: Mercier, 1983) 98. -
Module 2 Questions & Answers
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS LESSON 1 // CIVIL RIGHTS IN NORTHERN IRELAND 1. Which group were formed on 29th January 1967? Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA). 2. Which group formed as a result of an incident on 5th October 1968? People’s Democracy. 3. a) Which act established the Northern Ireland Housing Executive and when was it passed? ry The Housing Executive Act, 25th February 1971. ra Lib ills (c) RTÉ St 3. b) Which act appointed a Boundaries Commissioner and what was their job? The Local Government Boundaries Act. The job of the Boundaries Commissioner was to recommend the boundaries and names of new district councils and ward areas. 4. Why may some members of the Catholic community have been outraged by the incident which resulted in a protest at Caledon on 20th June 1968? Student’s answers should highlight the allocation of a house to a young, single Protestant female ahead of older Catholic families. EXTENSION ACTIVITY 1 The Cameron Report was set up in January 1969 to look into civil disturbances in Northern Ireland. Looking at the key events, which events may have lead to the establishment of the report? Student’s answers should make mention of disturbances which followed the events of the 5th October 1968 and 1st January 1969. EXTENSION ACTIVITY 2 Below is a table which lists the demands of NICRA. Read through the list of reforms/acts and write down the name of the reform/act which addressed each demand. NICRA DEMANDS REFORM / ACT One man, one vote Electoral Law Act An end to gerrymandering – an end to the setting of -
When Art Becomes Political: an Analysis of Irish Republican Murals 1981 to 2011
Providence College DigitalCommons@Providence History & Classics Undergraduate Theses History & Classics 12-15-2018 When Art Becomes Political: An Analysis of Irish Republican Murals 1981 to 2011 Maura Wester Providence College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the European History Commons Wester, Maura, "When Art Becomes Political: An Analysis of Irish Republican Murals 1981 to 2011" (2018). History & Classics Undergraduate Theses. 6. https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses/6 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History & Classics at DigitalCommons@Providence. It has been accepted for inclusion in History & Classics Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Providence. For more information, please contact [email protected]. When Art Becomes Political: An Analysis of Irish Republican Murals 1981 to 2011 by Maura Wester HIS 490 History Honors Thesis Department of History and Classics Providence College Fall 2018 For my Mom and Dad, who encouraged a love of history and showed me what it means to be Irish-American. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………… 1 Outbreak of The Troubles, First Murals CHAPTER ONE …………………………………………………………………….. 11 1981-1989: The Hunger Strike, Republican Growth and Resilience CHAPTER TWO ……………………………………………………………………. 24 1990-1998: Peace Process and Good Friday Agreement CHAPTER THREE ………………………………………………………………… 38 The 2000s/2010s: Murals Post-Peace Agreement CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………… 59 BIBLIOGRAPHY …………………………………………………………………… 63 iv 1 INTRODUCTION For nearly thirty years in the late twentieth century, sectarian violence between Irish Catholics and Ulster Protestants plagued Northern Ireland. Referred to as “the Troubles,” the violence officially lasted from 1969, when British troops were deployed to the region, until 1998, when the peace agreement, the Good Friday Agreement, was signed. -
Conflict Theory and Northern Ireland's Troubles
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Master's Theses Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects Fall 12-16-2011 The aP th to Peace: Conflict Theory and Northern Ireland’s Troubles (1968-1998) Ruairi Wiepking [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/thes Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, Political History Commons, Political Theory Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Wiepking, Ruairi, "The aP th to Peace: Conflict Theory and Northern Ireland’s Troubles (1968-1998)" (2011). Master's Theses. 13. https://repository.usfca.edu/thes/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Path to Peace: Conflict Theory and Northern Ireland’s Troubles (1968-1998) In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS in INTERNATIONAL STUDIES by Ruairi Wiepking December 2012 UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO Under the guidance and approval of the committee, and approval by all the members, this thesis has been accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree. Approved: ________________________________ _____________ Advisor Date ________________________________ _____________ Academic Director Date ________________________________ _____________ Dean of Arts and Sciences Date 1 Table of Contents Page i. Acknowledgements 2 ii. Abstract 3 1. -
The IRA's Hunger Game: Game Theory, Political Bargaining and the Management of the 1980-1981 Hunger Strikes in Northern Ireland
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons CUREJ - College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal College of Arts and Sciences 4-2012 The IRA's Hunger Game: Game Theory, Political Bargaining and the Management of the 1980-1981 Hunger Strikes in Northern Ireland Meghan M. Hussey University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Hussey, Meghan M., "The IRA's Hunger Game: Game Theory, Political Bargaining and the Management of the 1980-1981 Hunger Strikes in Northern Ireland" 01 April 2012. CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania, https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/154. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/154 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The IRA's Hunger Game: Game Theory, Political Bargaining and the Management of the 1980-1981 Hunger Strikes in Northern Ireland Keywords IRA, Northern Ireland, prisons, game theory, hunger strike, political science, ethnic conflict, Ireland, Great Britain, political bargaining, Social Sciences, Political Science, Brendan O'Leary, O'Leary, Brendan Disciplines Political Science This article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/154 The IRA’s Hunger Game: Game Theory, Political Bargaining and the Management of the 1980-1981 Hunger Strikes in Northern Ireland By, Meghan M. Hussey Advised by: Dr. Brendan O’Leary A Senior Honors Thesis in Political Science The University of Pennsylvania 2012 Acknowledgements I would like to make several acknowledgements of those without which this thesis would not have been possible. First and foremost I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. -
Imeachtaí • Events
I m e a c h t a í • E v e n t s My grandfather once said that the imprisonment of the lark is a crime of the greatest cruelty because the lark is one of the greatest symbols of freedom and happiness. He often spoke of the spirit of the lark relating to a story of a man who incarcerated one of his loved friends in a small cage. The lark, having suffered the loss of her liberty, no longer sung her little heart out, she no longer had anything to be happy about.The man who had committed the atrocity, as my grandfather called it, demanded that the lark should do as he wished:that was to sing her heart out,to comply to his ‘wishes and change herself to suit his pleasure or benefit. The lark refused, and the man became angry and violent. He began to pressurise the lark to sing, but inevitably he received no result. so, he took more drastic steps. He covered the cage with a black cloth, depriving the bird of sunlight.He starved it and left it to rot in a dirty cage,but the bird still refused to yield.The man murdered it. As my grandfather rightly stated, the lark had spirit - the spirit of freedom and resistance. It longed to be free, and died before it would conform to the tyrant who tried to change it with torture and imprisonment. I feel I have something in common with that bird and her torture, imprisonment and final murder. -
Nationalists (IRA, PIRA, Sinn Fein)
⬜ POPULATION ⬜ GOVERNMENT ◼ 1.9 million (density 339/sq.mi) ◼ Member of the UK ▫ Michigan=9.9 million (England, Wales, (density=174/sq.mi) ▫ Roughly 30% of the island Scotland, and NI) of Ireland’s population ◼ A devolved government ◼ Capital = Belfast within a constitutional ◼ Ethnic Composition ▫ 99.1% White (with 91.0% monarchy (Elizabeth II) Northern Ireland born) ◼ Legislature ⬜ ECONOMY ▫ After several decades of ▫ Northern Ireland deindustrialization, Assembly located in economy is making a strong recovery resulting from the Belfast “peace dividend” of recent ▫ Since Good Friday years Agreement (1998) it has been largely self-governing in most internal matters. ⬜ Internationally, NI is probably best known as the site of a violent ethnic, sectarian, nationalist, and political conflict – the Troubles – between the ◼ Nationalists (IRA, PIRA, Sinn Fein) who see themselves as Irish and are predominantly Roman Catholic, and the ◼ Unionists (UDA), who consider themselves British and are predominantly Protestant ▫ (additionally, there are also people from both sides who consider themselves as Northern Irish) ◼ Simply put, the unionists want NI to remain as part of the UK (“loyalists”), while the nationalists want NI to reunify with the Republic of Ireland, independent of British rule (“republicans”) ◼ Since 1998, nearly all of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles (e.g. IRA and UDA) have ceased their armed campaigns. •The Plantation of Ulster refers to the organized colonization of Ulster – a province in northern Ireland– by Protestants from Scotland and England. •Private plantation by wealthy landowners began in 1606, while official plantation controlled by the Parliament of Scotland began in The counties of Ulster (modern 1609. -
Bobby Sands and Public Perception Reed Burke Chapman University, [email protected]
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Student Research Day Abstracts and Posters Activity 12-10-2014 Bobby Sands and Public Perception Reed Burke Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cusrd_abstracts Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Burke, Reed, "Bobby Sands and Public Perception" (2014). Student Research Day Abstracts and Posters. Paper 41. http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cusrd_abstracts/41 This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by the Office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activity at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research Day Abstracts and Posters by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bobby Sands and Public Perception Reed Burke Department of History, Chapman University; Orange, California Introduction to Research Method: • This research will use I will go about researching the newspapers in order to find the divides in Newspapers as a primary to communities using Bobby Sands as the focal point due to the polarization gage the opinions of the communities that they are that he caused. Using Foucault and his theories on Discipline, Power, and written for. Panopticism as well as Retamar and his theories regarding Hybridity. • The selected newspapers will come from Northern Ireland, Scotland, England, and the Free State of Ireland Woman at Checkpoint in Belfast Names and pictures of Mural of Bobby Sands in Belfast the men who died during Resources Belfast Retamar, Roberto Fernandez, and Fredric Jameson. -
To Die a Noble Death: Blood Sacrifice and the Legacy of the Easter Rising and the Battle of the Ommes in Northern Ireland History" (2009)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@Macalester College Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College History Honors Projects History Department Spring 2009 To Die a Noble Death: Blood Sacrifice nda the Legacy of the Easter Rising and the Battle of the Somme in Northern Ireland History Anne L. Reeder Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/history_honors Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, History of Gender Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Reeder, Anne L., "To Die a Noble Death: Blood Sacrifice and the Legacy of the Easter Rising and the Battle of the ommeS in Northern Ireland History" (2009). History Honors Projects. Paper 6. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/history_honors/6 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the History Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To Die a Noble Death: Blood Sacrifice and the Legacy of the Easter Rising and the Battle of the Somme in Northern Ireland History Anne Reeder History Thesis Advisor: Andrea Robertson Cremer Committee Members: Casey Jarrin and Peter Wiesensel Spring 2009 1 Abstract In 1916, under the pressurized conditions of the Great War, two violent events transpired that altered the state of Anglo-Irish relations: the Easter Rising and the Battle of the Somme. -
Iranian-Petition.Pdf
1 To: His Excellency Hojjatoleslam Sayed Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran BOBBY SANDS STREET, Tehran, Iran. THE name Bobby Sands is known throughout the world, symbolising the heroism of an Irish prisoner and his comrades who died on hunger strike in their unequal fight against their British jailors. Over the course of the past two years British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw has been lobbying Iran’s Foreign Minister to change the name of Bobby Sands Street, where the British Embassy is situated, in the capital Tehran. (It was formerly known as Winston Churchill Street.) Bobby Sands was an Irish patriot and martyr, who died on 5 May 1981, after 66 days on hunger strike. Whilst in prison he was elected as a Member of Parliament [MP]. One hundred thousand people attended his funeral, including the Iranian ambassador to Sweden. The British government has no right to be in Ireland, just as it has no right to be interfering in the affairs of any other nation. We appeal to the Iranian government and its people not to bow to requests from the British government to rename Bobby Sands Street. Sincerely, Danny Morrison Michele Neylon [email protected] Kathleen Collins [email protected]. In the Name of Allah the Compassionate and the Merciful....please leave the street named for Bobby Sands Sinn Fein elected representatives: Gerry Adams MP Pat Doherty Martin McGuinness Mitchell McLaughlin Bairbre de Brun Mary Lou McDonald Martin P Meehan Martin McManus Mrs Cathy Rafferty Paul Corrigan Pat Ó Rawe Patrick MacNamee Philip Mc Guigan Paul -
Efficacy of Hunger Strikes: How Culture Determines Efficacy of Hunger Strikes
University of South Dakota USD RED Honors Thesis Theses, Dissertations, and Student Projects Spring 2018 Efficacy of Hunger Strikes: How Culture Determines Efficacy of Hunger Strikes Britney Thorns University of South Dakota Follow this and additional works at: https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis Recommended Citation Thorns, Britney, "Efficacy of Hunger Strikes: How Culture Determines Efficacy of Hunger Strikes" (2018). Honors Thesis. 31. https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis/31 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Student Projects at USD RED. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Thesis by an authorized administrator of USD RED. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EFFICACY OF HUNGER STRIKES: How Culture Determines Efficacy of Hunger Strikes by Britney Thorns A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the University Honors Program ______________________________________________ Department of International Studies The University of South Dakota May, 2018 Thesis - Thorns 2 The members of the Honors Thesis Committee appointed to examine the thesis of Britney Thorns find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. ____________________________________ Dr. Timothy Schorn Director of International Studies Program Director of the Committee ____________________________________ Dr. Shane Nordyke Associate Professor of Political Science ____________________________________ Dr. Scott Breuninger Director of Honors Program Professor of History Thesis - Thorns 3 ABSTRACT Efficacy of Hunger Strikes: How Culture Determines Efficacy of Hunger Strikes Britney Thorns Director: Timothy Schorn, Ph.D. The question asked by this paper is whether or not culture affects the efficacy of hunger strikes. By utilizing the case study method and examining three cases, Ireland, Palestine and Guantanamo Bay the conclusion can be made that culture does impact the efficacy of hunger strikes. -
The Murals of Northern Ireland and the Management of History
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Scripps Faculty Publications and Research Scripps Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2011 The Art of Memory: The urM als of Northern Ireland and the Management of History Tony Crowley Scripps College Recommended Citation Crowley, Tony. "The Art of Memory: The urM als of Northern Ireland and the Management of History." Field Day Review 7 (2011): 22-49. Print. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Scripps Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scripps Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FIElD DAy REVIEw Fig. 1: West Belfast Taxi Tours. Divis St., Belfast, 2002. 22 1 Robert McLiam Wilson, Eureka Street (New York, 2007), 63–64 The Art of 2 ccdl.libraries.claremont. edu/col/mni/ (accessed 20 July 2011). Memory: The Murals of Northern Ireland and the Management of History Tony Crowley It was Povertyland. It was the land where the bad things happened … It was the land where they wrote things on the walls. Robert McLiam Wilson, Eureka Street1 Introduction The online archive Murals of Northern Ireland, held in Claremont Colleges Digital Library and covering the period from the late 1970s to the recent past,2 shows how the nature and function of murals in Northern Ireland have changed. In Derry and Belfast, they are the focal FielD DAy Review 7 2011 23 FIElD DAy REVIEw Fig. 2: Islandbawn Street, Belfast, 1983. point of a tourist trail that has been the locally based organizations provide 3 http://www.