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The Roman Cemetery at Ostia/Portus As a Lived Environment Author: E-J Graham Pages: 133–143
Paper Information: Title: The Quick and the Dead in the Extra-Urban Landscape: The Roman Cemetery at Ostia/Portus as a Lived Environment Author: E-J Graham Pages: 133–143 DOI: http://doi.org/10.16995/TRAC2004_133_143 Publication Date: 31 March 2005 Volume Information: Bruhn, J., Croxford, B., and Grigoropoulos, D. (eds) 2005. TRAC 2004: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Durham 2004. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Copyright and Hardcopy Editions: The following paper was originally published in print format by Oxbow Books for TRAC. Hard copy editions of this volume may still be available, and can be purchased direct from Oxbow at http://www.oxbowbooks.com. TRAC has now made this paper available as Open Access through an agreement with the publisher. Copyright remains with TRAC and the individual author(s), and all use or quotation of this paper and/or its contents must be acknowledged. This paper was released in digital Open Access format in April 2013. The quick and the dead in the extra-urban landscape: the Roman cemetery at Ostia/Portus as a lived environment E-J Graham Introduction The urban cemeteries of the Roman world have often been described as ‘cities of the dead.’ The organisational and structural similarities between the so-called ‘streets of tombs’ which developed on the outskirts of major Italian urban areas such as Rome, Ostia and Pompeii, and the spaces within the city walls themselves have been highlighted by scholars wishing to demonstrate that the living city ‘found its double in these ‘cities of the dead’’ (Koortbojian, 1996: 232). -
The Burial of the Urban Poor in Italy in the Late Republic and Early Empire
Death, disposal and the destitute: The burial of the urban poor in Italy in the late Republic and early Empire Emma-Jayne Graham Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology University of Sheffield December 2004 IMAGING SERVICES NORTH Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ www.bl.uk The following have been excluded from this digital copy at the request of the university: Fig 12 on page 24 Fig 16 on page 61 Fig 24 on page 162 Fig 25 on page 163 Fig 26 on page 164 Fig 28 on page 168 Fig 30on page 170 Fig 31 on page 173 Abstract Recent studies of Roman funerary practices have demonstrated that these activities were a vital component of urban social and religious processes. These investigations have, however, largely privileged the importance of these activities to the upper levels of society. Attempts to examine the responses of the lower classes to death, and its consequent demands for disposal and commemoration, have focused on the activities of freedmen and slaves anxious to establish or maintain their social position. The free poor, living on the edge of subsistence, are often disregarded and believed to have been unceremoniously discarded within anonymous mass graves (puticuli) such as those discovered at Rome by Lanciani in the late nineteenth century. This thesis re-examines the archaeological and historical evidence for the funerary practices of the urban poor in Italy within their appropriate social, legal and religious context. The thesis attempts to demonstrate that the desire for commemoration and the need to provide legitimate burial were strong at all social levels and linked to several factors common to all social strata. -
The Forming Process of Fiumicino Giuseppe Strappa, Marta Crognale Dipartimento Di Architettura E Progetto
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archivio della ricerca- Università di Roma La Sapienza The Forming Process of Fiumicino Giuseppe Strappa, Marta Crognale Dipartimento di Architettura e Progetto. Università degli Studi “Sapienza” di Roma Facoltà di Architettura. Piazza Borghese n. 9. 00186 - Roma E-mail: gstrappa @yahoo.com, [email protected] Keywords: Fiumicino, Portuense, forming process Abstract This work, carried out within the Lettura e Progetto (Lpa) Laboratory of "Sapienza", University of Rome, and based on the “processual” method, proposes the regeneration, through the reading and interpretation of the forming process, of the urban settlement of Fiumicino, on the east coast of Rome. The area was formed by a set of fragmented interventions developed in different phases, with heterogeneous destinations and, apparently, no relation of necessity between them. The site appears mainly linked to the development of illegal buildings that date back to the second postwar period. However, a deeper analysis based on the reading and interpretation of the character of the building fabric, shows the existence of a clear relation of historical continuity between the today town and the territorial structures developed starting from the ancient city of Portus. Through this reading emerges the plan of a town connected to the activities of Porto Canale (Channel Port) in function since XVI Century. From the analysis of the historical cartography appears as a matrix route based on the continuation of the ancient via Portuense was formed in time and developed on the building routes that have resulted. We propose a hypothesis of regeneration in the existing fabric through the densification of routes at higher urban vocation. -
A Reconsideration of Egyptians at Ostia and Portus in the 2Nd Century
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2016-01-15 Culture and Community: A reconsideration of Egyptians at Ostia and Portus in the 2nd century Incze, Franciska I. Incze, F. I. (2016). Culture and Community: A reconsideration of Egyptians at Ostia and Portus in the 2nd century (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/25504 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2749 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Culture and Community: A reconsideration of Egyptians at Ostia and Portus in the 2nd century by Franciska I. Incze A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN GREEK AND ROMAN STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2016 © Franciska I. Incze 2016 Abstract The goal of this thesis is to reassess the presence of Egyptians at the Imperial harbours of Ostia and Portus in the 2nd century. This study will utilize a composite body of evidence that includes ancient written sources, epigraphical, architectural, and iconographical information in order to investigate the potential communal presence of Egyptians in the commercial centres. -
Organized Collective Burial in the Port Cities of Roman Italy
excerpt REFLECTIONS: HARBOUR CITY DEATHSCAPES IN ROMAN ITALY AND BEYOND EDITED BY NIELS BARGFELDT & JANE HJARL PETERSEN EDIZIONI QUASAR ROMA MMXX excerpt Analecta Romana Instituti Danici – Supplementum LIII Accademia di Danimarca, via Omero, 18, I – 00197, Rome © 2020 Edizioni Quasar di Severino Tognon srl, Roma ISBN 978-88-5491-014-0 The book has been published with financial support from The Carlsberg Foundation Cover: Sarcophagus with harbour scene, marble, third century CE, allegedly from Ostia, IN.no 1299. Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen. Reproduced with permission from the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen. Whilst every effort has been made to locate copyright holders, the publisher would be grateful to hear from any person(s) not here acknowledged Print in Italy by Arti Grafiche CDC srl – Città di Castello (PG) excerpt Contents Preface ...........................................................................7 Introduction ......................................................................9 Contributors .. ...................................................................13 DORIAN BORBONUS, Organized Collective Burial in the Port Cities of Roman Italy ..............15 EMANUELA BORGIA, Foreigners from the Eastern Mediterranean at Ostia, Portus, and Puteoli in the Imperial Period: A Reconsideration of the Matter through an Analysis of Funerary Inscriptions ......................................................................39 DAVID NOY, Electa mihi domus est Ostia felix: The Burial and Commemoration of Migrants at Ostia -
ANALECTA ROMANA INSTITUTI DANICI XXXIX © 2014 Accademia Di Danimarca ISSN 2035-2506
ANALECTA ROMANA INSTITUTI DANICI XXXIX ANALECTA ROMANA INSTITUTI DANICI XXXIX 2014 ROMAE MMXIV ANALECTA ROMANA INSTITUTI DANICI XXXIX © 2014 Accademia di Danimarca ISSN 2035-2506 Published with the support of a grant from: Det Frie Forskningsråd / Kultur og Kommunikation SCIENTIFIC BOARD Ove Hornby (Bestyrelsesformand, Det Danske Institut i Rom) Maria Fabricius Hansen (Ny Carlsbergfondet) Peter Fibiger Bang (Københavns Universitet) Thomas Harder (Forfatter/writer/scrittore) Michael Herslund (Copenhagen Business School) Hanne Jansen (Københavns Universitet) Kurt Villads Jensen (Syddansk Universitet) Mogens Nykjær (Aarhus Universitet) Vinnie Nørskov (Aarhus Universitet) Birger Riis-Jørgensen (Den Danske Ambassade i Rom) Niels Rosing-Schow (Det Kgl. Danske Musikkonservatorium) Poul Schülein (Arkitema, København) Lene Schøsler (Københavns Universitet) EDITORIAL BOARD Marianne Pade (Chair of Editorial Board, Det Danske Institut i Rom) Patrick Kragelund (Danmarks Kunstbibliotek) Gitte Lønstrup Dal Santo (Det Danske Institut i Rom) Gert Sørensen (Københavns Universitet) Anna Wegener (Det Danske Institut i Rom) Maria Adelaide Zocchi (Det Danske Institut i Rom) Analecta Romana Instituti Danici. — Vol. I (1960) — . Copenhagen: Munksgaard. From 1985: Rome, «L’ERMA» di Bretschneider. From 2007 (online): Accademia di Danimarca ANALECTA ROMANA INSTITUTI DANICI encourages scholarly contributions within the Academy’s research fields. All contributions will be peer reviewed. Manuscripts to be considered for publication should be sent to: [email protected] Authors are requested to consult the journal’s guidelines at www.acdan.it Contents SIMONE NORBERTO PORTA: Osservare l’inosservato. Considerazioni su un contesto funerario 7 dell’Orientalizzante antico tarquiniese. Uno studio di archeologia funeraria JANE HJARL PETERSEN: Openness and ‘closedness’ in Roman tomb architecture: Tomb E1 of the Via 27 Laurentina necropolis at Ostia as a case study KARIN MARGARETA FREDBORG: The Introductions to Horace’s Ars Poetica from the Eleventh and 49 Twelfth Centuries. -
Ostia Antica from the Republic Through Late Antiquity
excerpt ACTA INSTITUTI ROMANI FINLANDIAE ACTA ACTA INSTITUTI ROMANI FINLANDIAE VOL. 47 IRF 1. Sylloge inscriptionum Christianarum veterum Musei Vaticani 23. The Roman Middle Republic 47 Ediderunt commentariisque instruxerunt sodales Instituti Romani Politics, religion, and historiography c. 400 - 133 B.C. Finlandiae curante HENRICO ZILLIACUS, 1-2, 1963. edited by CHRISTER BRUUN, 2000. [Out of print] 2. 1. Onomastic Studies in the Early Christian Inscriptions of Rome 24. Magistrates and Assemblies. A Study of Legislative Practice in and Carthage by IIRO KAJANTO, 1963. [Out of print] Republican Rome by KAJ SANDBERG, 2001. 2. Biometrical Notes by HENRIK NORDBERG, 1963. [Out of print] 3. A Study of the Greek Epitaphs of Rome 25. Women, Wealth and Power in the Roman Empire by IIRO KAJANTO, 1963. [Out of print] by PÄIVI SETÄLÄ, RIA BERG et al., 2002. HARBOUR CITY: MULTICULTURAL A IN AND DEATH LIFE 3-4. Graffiti del Palatino 26. Vettius Agorius Praetextatus. A senatorial Life in Between raccolti ed editi sotto la direzione di VEIKKO VÄÄNÄNEN. by MAIJASTINA KAHLOS, 2002. 3. Paedagogium a cura di HEIKKI SOLIN e MARJA ITKONEN-KAILA, 1966. 27. Ostia e Portus nelle loro relazioni con Roma 4. Domus Tiberiana a cura di CHRISTER BRUUN e ANNA GALLINA ZEVI, 2002. LIFE AND DEATH IN A MULTICULTURAL a cura di PAAVO CASTRÉN e HENRIK LILIUS, 1970. 28. The Roman Curia, the Apostolic Penitentiary and the Partes in 5. Studies in the Romanization of Etruria the Later Middle Ages ATRICK RUUN HARBOUR CITY: by P B et al., 1975. [Out of print] KIRSI SALONEN and CHRISTIAN KRÖTZL, 2003. -
Isotopic Paleodiet Studies of Skeletons from the Imperial Roman-Age Cemetery of Isola Sacra, Italy
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223538188 Isotopic Paleodiet Studies of Skeletons from the Imperial Roman-age Cemetery of Isola Sacra, Italy ARTICLE in JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE · MARCH 2004 Impact Factor: 2.2 · DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2003.08.008 CITATIONS READS 100 159 5 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Tracy Prowse Roberto Macchiarelli McMaster University Université de Poitiers 36 PUBLICATIONS 359 CITATIONS 121 PUBLICATIONS 1,711 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Tracy Prowse letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 01 April 2016 Journal of Archaeological SCIENCE Journal of Archaeological Science 31 (2004) 259–272 http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Isotopic paleodiet studies of skeletons from the Imperial Roman-age cemetery of Isola Sacra, Rome, Italy Tracy Prowsea,b,*, Henry P. Schwarcza,b, Shelley Saundersb, Roberto Macchiarellic, Luca Bondiolid a School of Geography and Geology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada b Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L9, Canada c Faculte´ des Sciences Fondamentales et Applique´es, Universite´ de Poitiers, 40, avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, France d Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico “L. Pigorini”—Sezione di Antropologia P. le G. Marconi, 14 00144 Roma, Italy Received 12 February 2003; received in revised form 22 June 2003; accepted 18 August 2003 Abstract This is an isotopic study of collagen and bone apatite samples from individuals buried in the 1st–3rd centuries AD cemetery of Isola Sacra on the Mediterranean coast near Rome, Italy. -
[Prepared in 2011]
Lead Exposure in Ancient Rome Jerome Nriagu & Mitsuyo Sakamoto Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 ABSTRACT The cemetery population of Isola Sacra dates to the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD and consisted of middle class traders and craftsmen as suggested by tomb inscriptions. We present data to show that most of the skeletal remains (humans as well as domestic animals) at the site have become diagenetically contaminated with lead. Analysis of 22 bones from protected monumental tombs, believed to be free of post-mortem changes, shows average lead concentration of 10 μg/g, with the range being 0.87-36 μg/g. The observed bone lead levels are comparable to values that have been reported for many modern urban populations. Calculated average blood lead level was 10 μg/dL (range, 0.89-36 μg/dL) and suggest that exposure to lead was not just restricted to the aristocracy but was pervasive among all social classes of the Roman population. The health risk of the suspected lead exposure dose would have been marginal for the adult population but likely inimical to children. The isotopic composition of the bone lead suggests that the cemetery population obtained their lead from multiple ancient sources. The aim of releasing this report is to encourage further debate and research on the role of lead poisoning in the decline of the ancient Roman Empire [Prepared in 2011] 1 Lead Exposure in Ancient Rome INTRODUCTION Exposure of Roman populations to lead has fascinated scientists because of the claim that lead poisoning was a contributing factor to the decline of the Roman empire (Gilfillan, 1965; 1991; Nriagu, 1983). -
Reconstruction of the Tiber Deltaic Stratigraphic Successions Near Ostia Using the PADM Chart and Tracking of the Bedload-Derived Facies (Rome, Italy)
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340909725 Reconstruction of the Tiber Deltaic stratigraphic successions near Ostia using the PADM chart and tracking of the bedload-derived facies (Rome, Italy) Article in Geomorphology · April 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107227 CITATIONS READS 0 29 10 authors, including: Ferreol Salomon Cécile Vittori French National Centre for Scientific Research University of Strasbourg 65 PUBLICATIONS 406 CITATIONS 16 PUBLICATIONS 100 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Brice Noirot Elisa Pleuger Université Lumiere Lyon 2 University of Liège 3 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS 21 PUBLICATIONS 120 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: The Mammal faunal assemblages from Late Pleistocene of Apulia Peninsula View project Quaternary of the Upper Rhine Graben View project All content following this page was uploaded by Ferreol Salomon on 18 June 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. GEOMOR-107227; No of Pages 19 Geomorphology 365 (2020) 107227 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geomorphology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph Reconstruction of the Tiber Deltaic stratigraphic successions near Ostia using the PADM chart and tracking of the bedload-derived facies (Rome, Italy) Ferréol Salomon a,⁎, Cécile Vittori a,b, Brice Noirot c, Elisa Pleuger b,d, Carlo Rosa e, Ilaria Mazzini f, Pierre Carbonel g, Hatem Djerbi h, Piero Bellotti -
Rome, Portus and the Mediterranean Rome, Portus and the Mediterranean
Rome, Portus and the Mediterranean Rome, Portus and the Mediterranean Edited by Simon Keay 21 ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS OF THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ROME The British School at Rome, London 2012 # The British School at Rome, at The British Academy, 10 Carlton House Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AH www.bsr.ac.uk Registered Charity No. 314176 ISBN 978-0-904152-65-4 Cover illustration Detail from the Tabula Peutingeriana showing Rome, Portus and the central Mediterranean. Image provided by Richard Talbert and Jeffrey A. Becker. (Reproduced courtesy of the O¨sterreichiche Nationalbibliothek.) Serious and good faith efforts have been made to identify the copyright owners and obtain their permission to reproduce images. In the event of any errors or omissions, please inform the British School at Rome and the correction will be made in future editions. Typeset by Academic + Technical Typesetting, Bristol, Great Britain Printed by Berforts Information Press, Eynsham, Oxford, Great Britain The port system of Imperial Rome Simon Keay INTRODUCTION ortus, the maritime port of Imperial Rome, was located some 30 km to the southwest of P Rome, and just under 3 km to the north of Ostia at the mouth of the Tiber. It was an artificial port that was begun under Claudius, was substantially enlarged under Trajan, and underwent continued further development in the late antique period. There is little doubt that the prime purpose of Portus was to help satiate the huge demand of the city of Rome for foodstuffs and material (Tchernia and Viviers 2000: 779–89). While Ostia was clearly an important nexus of traders, shippers and representatives of the state involved in supplying Rome with food, Portus was the maritime hub of Rome that actually enabled cargoes to be unloaded and stored before reaching the City.1 The view underlying this paper is that the full implications of the establishment of Portus for our understanding of the mechanisms of how Rome was supplied have yet to be appreciated fully. -
The Isola Sacra Survey Ostia, Portus and the Port System of Imperial Rome
McDONALD INSTITUTE MONOGRAPHS The Isola Sacra Survey Ostia, Portus and the port system of Imperial Rome Edited by Simon Keay, Martin Millett, Kristian Strutt and Paola Germoni The Isola Sacra Survey McDONALD INSTITUTE MONOGRAPHS The Isola Sacra Survey Ostia, Portus and the port system of Imperial Rome Edited by Simon Keay, Martin Millett, Kristian Strutt and Paola Germoni With contributions by Antonia Arnoldus-Huyzendveld†, Giulia Boetto, Paola Germoni, Alessandra Ghelli, Jean Philippe Goiran, Ludmilla Lebrun-Nesteroff, Simon Keay, Ilaria Mazzini, Martin Millett, Carlo Pavolini, Carlo Rosa, Férreol Salomon, Kristian Strutt, Cécile Vittori, Sabrina Zampini Published in association with the British School at Rome This volume has been produced with the aid of funding from the British School at Rome Published by: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge, UK CB2 3ER (0)(1223) 339327 [email protected] www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2020 © 2020 McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. The Isola Sacra Survey is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 (International) Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ISBN: 978-1-902937-94-6 Cover design by Dora Kemp and Ben Plumridge. Typesetting and layout by Ben Plumridge. Edited for the Institute by James Barrett (Series Editor). Contents Contributors vi Figures vii Tables ix Preface by Carlo Pavolini xi Acknowledgements xxi Chapter 1 Introduction