Fourteenth Session, Commencing at 4.30 Pm WORLD GOLD COINS
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The Eurozone: Piecemeal Approach to an Optimum Currency Area
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Handler, Heinz Working Paper The Eurozone: Piecemeal Approach to an Optimum Currency Area WIFO Working Papers, No. 446 Provided in Cooperation with: Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Vienna Suggested Citation: Handler, Heinz (2013) : The Eurozone: Piecemeal Approach to an Optimum Currency Area, WIFO Working Papers, No. 446, Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Vienna This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/128970 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu ÖSTERREICHISCHES INSTITUT FÜR WIRTSCHAFTSFORSCHUNG WORKING PAPERS The Eurozone: Piecemeal Approach to an Optimum Currency Area Heinz Handler 446/2013 The Eurozone: Piecemeal Approach to an Optimum Currency Area Heinz Handler WIFO Working Papers, No. -
Auction 27 | January 19-22, 2017 | Session D
World Coins Session D Begins at 14:00 PST on Friday, January 20, 2017 1349. BAVARIA: Karl Albert, 1726-1745, AV ½ karolin, Munich mint, 1729, KM-406, Fr-230, bust right of king // crowned World Coins Madonna holding Christ child and coat-of-arms, much original luster, AU $600 - 800 Europe (continued) 1345. AUGSBURG: Udalschak, 1184-1202, AR bracteate (0.85g), Berger-2636/39, bust of the bishop, holding crozier & long cross, surrounded by 8 crescents, each filled with a lily, EF $120 - 160 This issue continued under Hartwig II, 1202-1208. 1350. BAVARIA: Karl Theodor, 1777-1799, AR thaler, 1799, KM-600.2, Dav-1966A, Madonna and Child, light reverse adjustment marks, somewhat prooflike, AU $250 - 300 1346. AUGSBURG: Hartmann II, 1250-1286, AR bracteate (0.75g), Berger-2644, enthroned bishop, with crozier & cross, EF $100 - 125 1351. BAVARIA: Maximilian II, 1848-1865, AR 2 thaler, 1856, KM-467, commemorating the Erection of the Monument of Maximilian II at Lindau, AU $400 - 500 1347. AUGSBURG: Anonymous, ca. 1290-1330, AR bracteate (0.56g), Berger-2656/61, head of the bishop, his hands raised before him, holding crozier and the bible, EF $100 - 125 1352. BAVARIA: Ludwig II, 1864-1886, AR thaler, 1865, KM-869, some hairlines, somewhat prooflike, UNC $175 - 225 1348. BAMBERG: Franz Ludwig, 1779-1795, AR thaler, 1795, KM-146, Dav-1939, Contribution thaler, somewhat prooflike, one-year type, made from the silver service of the Bishop, Choice AU $350 - 450 1353. BAVARIA: Otto, 1886-1913, AR 2 mark, 1888-D, KM-905, hairlined, nicely toned, EF $250 - 350 112 Stephen Album Rare Coins | Auction 27 | January 19-22, 2017 | Session D 1354. -
Auction V Iewing
AN AUCTION OF Ancient Coins and Artefacts World Coins and Tokens Islamic Coins The Richmond Suite (Lower Ground Floor) The Washington Hotel 5 Curzon Street Mayfair London W1J 5HE Monday 30 September 2013 10:00 Free Online Bidding Service AUCTION www.dnw.co.uk Monday 23 September to Thursday 26 September 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Strictly by appointment only Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 27, 28 and 29 September 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Public viewing, 10:00 to 17:00 Monday 30 September 16 Bolton Street, Mayfair, London W1 Public viewing, 08:00 to end of the Sale VIEWING Appointments to view: 020 7016 1700 or [email protected] Catalogued by Christopher Webb, Peter Preston-Morley, Jim Brown, Tim Wilkes and Nigel Mills In sending commissions or making enquiries please contact Christopher Webb, Peter Preston-Morley or Jim Brown Catalogue price £15 C ONTENTS Session 1, 10.00 Ancient Coins from the Collection of Dr Paul Lewis.................................................................3001-3025 Ancient Coins from other properties ........................................................................................3026-3084 Ancient Coins – Lots ..................................................................................................................3085-3108 Artefacts ......................................................................................................................................3109-3124 10-minute intermission prior to Session 2 World Coins and Tokens from the Collection formed by Allan -
Distinctive Coins |
We suggest fax or e-mail orders. Please call and reserve the coins, and then TERMS OF SALE mail or fax us the written confirmation. DISTINCTIVE COINS 1. No discounts or approvals. We need your signature of approval on all 2. Postage: charge sales. 422 W. 75th St., a. U.S. insured mail $5.00. 4. Returns – for any reason – within b. Overseas registered $20.00. 21 days. Downers Grove, IL 60516 5. Minors need written parental consent. ALL INTERNATIONAL SHIPMENTS 6. Lay Aways – can be easily arranged. Phone: 630-968-7700 • Fax: 630-968-7780 ARE AT BUYER’S RISK! OTHER Give us the terms. Hours: Monday - Friday 9:30-5:00 CST; Saturday 9:30-3:00 INSURED SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE. 7. Overseas – Pro Forma invoice will be c. Others such as U.P.S. or FedEx mailed or faxed. e-mail: [email protected] need street address. 8. Most items are one-of-a-kind and are 3. WE ACCEPT VISA, MASTERCARD & subject to prior sale. Distinctive Coins is Visit our Web site: distinctivecoins.com PAYPAL! not liable for cataloging errors. PLATINUM & GOLD BUYERS: NO PAYPAL & NO CREDIT CARDS FOR GOLD OR PLATINUM COINS. PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE (UP/DOWN) BASED ON CURRENT GOLD PRICES. THIS LIST SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR LISTS! TO ORDER PLEASE CALL 630-968-7700. THANK YOU. **** ANCIENT COINS OF THE WORLD **** AUSTRIA 1891A 5 FRANCOS K-12 NGC-AU DETAILS CLEANED INDIA, MEWAR GREECE-CHIOS 1908 5 CORONA K-2809 NGC-MS63 60TH .............225 1 YR TYPE PLEASANT TONE .................................380 1928 RUPEE Y-22.2 NGC-MS64 THICK ...................110 (1421-36) DUCAT NGC-MS61 -
284.Gyorsárverés Numizmatika
Gyorsárverés 284. numizmatika Az árverés anyaga megtekinthető weboldalunkon és irodánkban (VI. Andrássy út 16. III. emelet. Nyitva tartás: H-Sz: 10-17, Cs: 10-19 óráig, P: Zárva) 2016 október 17-20-ig. AJÁNLATTÉTELI HATÁRIDŐ: 2016. október 20. 19 óra. Ajánlatokat elfogadunk írásban, személyesen, vagy postai úton, telefonon a 317-4757, 266-4154 számokon, faxon a 318-4035 számon, e-mailben az [email protected], illetve honlapunkon (darabanth.com), ahol online ajánlatot tehet. ÍRÁSBELI (fax, email) ÉS TELEFONOS AJÁNLATOKAT 18:30-IG VÁRUNK. A megvásárolt tételek átvehetők 2016. október 24-én 10 órától. Utólagos eladás: október 21-27-ig. (Nyitvatartási időn kívül honlapunkon vásárolhat a megmaradt tételekből.) Anyagbeadási határidő a 285. gyorsárverésre: október 19. Az árverés FILATÉLIA, NUMIZMATIKA, KÉPESLAP és az EGYÉB GYŰJTÉSI TERÜLETEK tételei külön katalógusokban szerepelnek! A vásárlói jutalék 20% Részletes árverési szabályzat weboldalunkon és irodánkban megtekinthető. darabanth.com Tisztelt Ügyfelünk! Megtekintés:október 17-20-ig! Tételek átvétele október 24-én 10 órától! 283. aukció elszámolás október 25-től! Amennyiben átutalással kéri az elszámolását, kérjük jelezze e-mailben, vagy telefonon. Kérjük az elszámoláshoz a tétel átvételi listát szíveskedjenek elhozni! Kezelési költség 160 ft / tétel / árverés A vásárlói jutalék 20% Tartalomjegyzék: Numizmatikai kellékek 30000-30012 Numizmatikai irodalom 30013-30044 Numizmatikával kapcsolatos egyéb tételek 30045-30050 Érmés és bankjegyes borítékok 30051-30109 Részvények és sorsjegyek -
Historical Record of Monetary Unions: Lessons for the European Economic and Monetary Union
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov • Vol. 6 (55) •No. 2 - 2013 Series V: Economic Sciences HISTORICAL RECORD OF MONETARY UNIONS: LESSONS FOR THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION Ileana TACHE1 Abstract: The aim of this paper is to make a record of previous monetary unions and derive some useful lessons for the European Economic and Monetary Union. Evaluating the political economy of the euro through the lens of history, with the help of comparative analysis, can contribute to better understanding the present stage of the EMU and its challenges. Even if the EU is a unique, sui generis, phenomenon, the analytical lessons learned from the historical cases could be applied to the contemporary situation of the euro. Key words: European Economic and Monetary Union, Gold Standard, USA monetary union, monetary unification of Italy, German Zollverein, Latin Monetary Union, Scandinavian Monetary Union. 1. Introduction The study is built on the main contributions Even if euro still appears like a novelty in of the literature in this field, such as Bordo the process of European construction and as and Jonung (1999), Bergman (1999), international currency, it was preceded by a Foreman-Peck (2005), McNamara (2011) few monetary unions on the continent and or de Vanssay (1999). outside of it. While much of the European The paper is organized as follows. The monetary project has indeed been of an next section is dedicated to the Gold ambition never seen in Europe before, the Standard, then the other monetary unions idea of bringing currencies together is far are discussed: USA monetary union after from new. -
False ? Model.Combipageviewmodel
Veilingnummer 1090: 8 OKTOBER 2019 Veiling gegevens Start pre-bid: 27-08-2019 05:26 Start veiling: 08-10-2019 22:50 04-10-2019 10:00 - 16:00. 05-10-2019 10:00 - 16:00. Kijkdagen: 07-10-2019 10:00 - 21:00. 08-10-2019 10:00 - 16:00*. *tijdens de veiling kunt u kijken naar de objecten tot 100 kavels voor afslag. Ophaaldagen: 14 t/m 18 oktober van 09.00 tot 16.00 uur. Provinciale munten Zuidelijke Nederlanden 502: 2 Souvereign Maria Theresia/Brabant 1761 Openingsbod: € 500 BR. Zeer Fraai. Hoogste bod: € 600 Delm. 215. 503: Chaise D'or Lodewijk II van Malen/Vlaanderen Openingsbod: € 1.500 z.j. Prachtig. Hoogste bod: € 1.500 Delm. 466. 504: Philipsdaalder Brabant 1574 Antwerpen. Zeer Openingsbod: € 70 Fraai -. Hoogste bod: € 120 Delm. 17. 505: Philipsdaalder Vlaanderen, Philips II. 1575 Zeer Openingsbod: € 150 Fraai +. Hoogste bod: € 500 Delm. 36. 506: Halve Philipsdaalder Brabant, Philips II 1574, Openingsbod: € 100 Antwerpen. Prachtig. Hoogste bod: € 180 Delm. 51. 507: Halve Statendaalder Brabant 1577 Openingsbod: € 200 Antwerpen. Fraai. Hoogste bod: € 200 Delm. 118. 508: Gulden Albrecht en Isabella, Brabant 1602 Openingsbod: € 125 Antwerpen. Fraai. Hoogste bod: € 155 Delm. 235. 509: Patagon Philips IV, Brabant 1664 Brussel. Zeer Openingsbod: € 90 Fraai. Hoogste bod: € 150 Delm. 285. 510: Halve dukaton Philips IV, Brabant 1638 Openingsbod: € 100 Brussel. Fraai. Hoogste bod: € 120 Delm. 289. 511: Dukaton Maria Theresia 1754 Antwerpen. Zeer Openingsbod: € 80 Fraai +. Hoogste bod: € 130 Delm. 375. 512: Halve Dukaton Maria Theresia 1750 Openingsbod: € 50 Antwerpen. Zeer Fraai +. Hoogste bod: € 85 Delm. 379. 513: Kronenthaler Franz I 1765 B. -
Political Economy Thomas Plümper Version 2019
Political Economy Thomas Plümper Version 2019 Content 16.10.2019 Elections and Voting Behavior 23.10.2019 Party Competition and Electoral Systems 30.10.2019 Interest Groups, Lobbying and Reforms 06.11.2019 Business Cycle, Debt, Inflation 13.11.2019 Redistribution and Inequality 20.11.2019 Trade and Development 27.11.2019 Capital Flow, Exchange Rates and Currency Unions 04.12.2019 Tax Competition 11.12.2019 WU Matters: Natural Disasters 18.12.2019 Klausur 08.01.2020 Final Discussion Alternatives Number and Size of Nations, Political Integration and Brexit Terrorism and Anti-Terrorist Policies Migration and Asylum Else? Political Economy: Definitions Politicians neither love nor hate, interest, not sentiment, governs them. Earl of Chesterfield Political science has studied man’s behavior in the public arena; economics has studied man in the marketplace. Political science has often assumed that political man pursues the public interest. Economics has assumed that all men pursue their private interests. (…) But is this dichotomy valid? Dennis Muller Over its long lifetime, the phrase ‘political economy’ has had many meanings. For Adam Smith, political economy was the science of managing a nation’s resource as to generate wealth. For Marx, it was how the ownership of the means of production influenced historical processes. Weingast and Wittman A general definition is that political is the study of the interaction of politics and economics. Political economy begins with the nature of political decision-making and is concerned with how politics will affect economic choice in a society. Political economy begins with the observation that actual policies are often quite different from optimal policies. -
277.Gyorsárverés Numizmatika
Gyorsárverés 277. numizmatika Az árverés anyaga megtekinthető weboldalunkon és irodánkban (VI. Andrássy út 16. III. emelet. Nyitva tartás: H-Sz: 10-17, Cs: 10-19 óráig, P: Zárva) 2016 július 4-7-ig. AJÁNLATTÉTELI HATÁRIDŐ: 2016. július 7. 19 óra. Ajánlatokat elfogadunk írásban, személyesen, vagy postai úton, telefonon a 317-4757, 266-4154 számokon, faxon a 318-4035 számon, e-mailben az [email protected], illetve honlapunkon (darabanth.com), ahol online ajánlatot tehet. ÍRÁSBELI (fax, email) ÉS TELEFONOS AJÁNLATOKAT 18:30-IG VÁRUNK. A megvásárolt tételek átvehetők 2016. július 11-én 10 órától. Utólagos eladás: július 8-15-ig. (Nyitvatartási időn kívül honlapunkon vásárolhat a megmaradt tételekből.) Anyagbeadási határidő a 278. gyorsárverésre: július 6. Az árverés FILATÉLIA, NUMIZMATIKA, KÉPESLAP és az EGYÉB GYŰJTÉSI TERÜLETEK tételei külön katalógusokban szerepelnek! A vásárlói jutalék 20% Részletes árverési szabályzat weboldalunkon és irodánkban megtekinthető. darabanth.com Tisztelt Ügyfelünk! Megtekintés:július 4-7-ig! Tételek átvétele július 11-én 10 órától! 276. aukció elszámolás július 12-től! Amennyiben átutalással kéri az elszámolását, kérjük jelezze e-mailben, vagy telefonon. Kérjük az elszámoláshoz a tétel átvételi listát szíveskedjenek elhozni! Kezelési költség 160 ft / tétel / árverés A vásárlói jutalék 20% Tartalomjegyzék: Numizmatikai kellékek 30000-30014 Numizmatikai irodalom 30015-30024 Numizmatikával kapcsolatos egyéb tételek 30025-30029 Érmés és bankjegyes borítékok 30030-30033 Részvények és sorsjegyek 30034-30112 Magyar -
Session 6 (9.30Am Thursday)
1618* Sixth Session, Commencing at 9.30 am Austria, Maria Theresia, silver half thaler, 1765 G (Burgau) (KM.14). Lightly toned, very fine. $150 WORLD SILVER & BRONZE COINS 1619* Austria, Franz I, silver thaler, 1823C, (KM.2162). Very fine/nearly extremely fine. $140 1615* Anguilla, Provisional Government, July 11, 1967, Liberty dollar, countermarked on Peru 1926 sol, another on Mexico five pesos 1948, (Bruce X2, X3). Coins very good - fine, countermarks very fine. (2) $100 Anguilla declared independence on July 11, 1967 and seceded from 1620* the Federation. Britain refused to accept the declaration and appointed Austria, Ferdinand I, half thaler 1839A (KM.2225) an administrator. In February 1969 they removed the British ties and (illustrated). Republic, five shilling 1934 (KM.2853) established a Republic of Anguilla. Britain retook the island and eventually (Madonna). Toned good extremely fine. (2) a new Constitution in 1976 established Anguilla as a self-governing British dependent territory. The above issues were authorised by the Anguilla Island $180 Council. Each had been redeemed for ten U.S. dollars. The countermarking was done by a private firm in San Francisco, California. 1621 Austria, Ferdinand I,thaler 1847AS (KM.2240). Toned, 1616 nearly extremely fine. Austria, H.R.E., Ferdinand III (1637-1657), silver three $120 kreuzer, 1634 Graz mint (Styria), (KM 709). Toned, good 1622 very fine or better. Austria, Ferdinand I, silver thaler, 1847A (KM.2240); two $50 schilling, 1935, Dr Karl Lueger commem, (KM.2855). Lightly toned, very fine; toned, extremely fine. (2) $100 1623 Austria, Franz Joseph I, silver florins 1861A, 1883 (KM.2219, 2222). -
The Big Reset: War on Gold and the Financial Endgame
WILL s A system reset seems imminent. The world’s finan- cial system will need to find a new anchor before the year 2020. Since the beginning of the credit s crisis, the US realized the dollar will lose its role em as the world’s reserve currency, and has been planning for a monetary reset. According to Willem Middelkoop, this reset MIDD Willem will be designed to keep the US in the driver’s seat, allowing the new monetary system to include significant roles for other currencies such as the euro and China’s renminbi. s Middelkoop PREPARE FOR THE COMING RESET E In all likelihood gold will be re-introduced as one of the pillars LKOOP of this next phase in the global financial system. The predic- s tion is that gold could be revalued at $ 7,000 per troy ounce. By looking past the American ‘smokescreen’ surrounding gold TWarh on Golde and the dollar long ago, China and Russia have been accumu- lating massive amounts of gold reserves, positioning them- THE selves for a more prominent role in the future to come. The and the reset will come as a shock to many. The Big Reset will help everyone who wants to be fully prepared. Financial illem Middelkoop (1962) is founder of the Commodity BIG Endgame Discovery Fund and a bestsell- s ing author, who has been writing about the world’s financial system since the early 2000s. Between 2001 W RESET and 2008 he was a market commentator for RTL Television in the Netherlands and also BIG appeared on CNBC. -
Drachm, Dirham, Thaler, Pound Money and Currencies in History from Earliest Times to the Euro
E_Drachm_maps_korr_1_64_Drachme_Dirhem 01.09.10 11:19 Seite 3 Money Museum Drachm, Dirham, Thaler, Pound Money and currencies in history from earliest times to the euro Coins and maps from the MoneyMuseum with texts by Ursula Kampmann E_Drachm_maps_korr_1_64_Drachme_Dirhem 01.09.10 11:19 Seite 4 All rights reserved Any form of reprint as well as the reproduction in television, radio, film, sound or picture storage media and the storage and dissemination in electronic media or use for talks, including extracts, are only permissible with the approval of the publisher. 1st edition ??? 2010 © MoneyMuseum by Sunflower Foundation Verena-Conzett-Strasse 7 P O Box 9628 C H-8036 Zürich Phone: +41 (0)44 242 76 54, Fax: +41 (0)44 242 76 86 Available for free at MoneyMuseum Hadlaubstrasse 106 C H-8006 Zürich Phone: +41 (0)44 350 73 80, Bureau +41 (0)44 242 76 54 For further information, please go to www.moneymuseum.com and to the Media page of www.sunflower.ch Cover and coin images by MoneyMuseum Coin images p. 56 above: Ph. Grierson, Münzen des Mittelalters (1976); p. 44 and 48 above: M. J. Price, Monnaies du Monde Entier (1983); p. 44 below: Staatliche Münzsammlung München, Vom Taler zum Dollar (1986); p. 56 below: Seaby, C oins of England and the United Kingdom (1998); p. 57: archive Deutsche Bundesbank; p. 60 above: H. Rittmann, Moderne Münzen (1974) Maps by Dagmar Pommerening, Berlin Typeset and produced by O esch Verlag, Zürich Printed and bound by ? Printed in G ermany E_Drachm_maps_korr_1_64_Drachme_Dirhem 01.09.10 11:19 Seite 5 Contents The Publisher’s Foreword .