Florent SCHMITT Piano Quintet, Op

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Florent SCHMITT Piano Quintet, Op 570489bk Schmitt EU:570034bk Hasse 25/1/11 4:33 PM Page 8 Florent SCHMITT Piano Quintet, Op. 51 À tour d’anches, Op. 97 Solisten-Ensemble Berlin Above, from left to right: Birgitta Wollenweber, Matthias Wollong, Petra Schwieger, Andreas Grünkorn, Ulrich Knörzer C Left, from left to right: Matthias Bäcker, M Birgitta Wollenweber, Richard Obermayer, Frank Forst Y K 8.570489 8 570489bk Schmitt EU:570034bk Hasse 25/1/11 4:33 PM Page 2 Florent Schmitt (1870–1958) presque imperceptible du piano, avant d’émerger espiègle, le mouvement suivant est également pétri de Piano Quintet, Op. 51 • À tour d’anches, Op. 97 progressivement des profondeurs jusqu’à un apogée rythmes imprévisibles et d’énergie capricieuse. Le fortissimo. Ce qui suit est une étude de contrastes, où des troisième mouvement bipartite altère néanmoins quelque The French composer Florent Schmitt, once mentioned by In some ways Schmitt’s election to this most venerable passages d’une beauté délicate et lyrique alternent avec peu le caractère de l’ouvrage. Le poignant nocturne initial Stravinsky in the same breath as Debussy and Ravel, is a of institutions was surprising, given that in his capacity as des gestes passionnés et dramatiques. L’ouverture du présente une mélodie de hautbois délicate et désolée qui somewhat obscure figure today. Often relegated to the a critic for such publications as La France, Revue de France second mouvement se caractérise par une texture insolite, tour à tour s’intègre à la texture environnante et s’en shadows of music history, he was nevertheless a prominent and Le temps he frequently ruffled establishment feathers impressionniste : des cordes éthérées avec sourdine détache. Comme la sarabande qui suit, cette première and important member of early twentieth-century Parisian with his biting wit. According to the conductor Robert soulignent une mélodie en tremolo, tandis que les dessins section rappelle à la fois Ravel et Stravinsky. Le dernier musical life. Born in Blâmont in 1870, Schmitt grew up in Craft, Le Figaro described Schmitt as ‘a man who had de piano simples et délicats sont censés évoquer des mouvement s’intitule Quasimodo, et dans cette charmante a musical household. He was admitted into the Nancy mocked the Institut throughout his career’. Henri Dutilleux cloches lointaines. A partir de là, l’écriture se fait de plus pièce de caractère, il est effectivement facile de reconnaître Conservatoire at the age of seventeen to study piano and recalled that he used his privileged position to aid struggling en plus dense et complexe, tandis que la tension monte le célèbre bossu de Victor Hugo environné des cloches de composition, and just two years later found himself at the young composers, and he continued to be musically active inexorablement vers une frénésie virtuose, même si ce Notre-Dame de Paris. prestigious Paris Conservatoire, where he later took until his death in Paris on 17th August 1958. caractère est fréquemment ponctué d’épisodes de sérénité Composé pendant la guerre, À tour d’anches est le composition lessons with (among others) Massenet and The two works on this disc span a period of almost forty extatique, y compris avec le retour de la texture initiale. Le produit d’une période où Schmitt écrivit une grande Fauré. It was in these classes that he first encountered years. The Piano Quintet, Op. 51, which is dedicated to mouvement final démarre par une introduction de piano quantité de pièces de chambre, et sa création eut lieu, avec Ravel, with whom he formed a close and lasting friendship. Fauré, was composed between 1902 and 1908, in the inquiète et agitée qui mène à une mélodie dérangeante. celle de plusieurs autres de ses œuvres, au cours d’un Like Ravel, Schmitt entered the Prix de Rome decade after Schmitt won the Prix de Rome. This was also Les tensions réprimées au sein de l’ouverture menacent festival de musique de chambre organisé en son honneur competition five times, but unlike his more famous friend, around the same time that he wrote the ballet La tragédie continuellement de faire éruption, et c’est ce qui finit par à l’École Normale. Ce morceau brille par l’humour, his persistence was finally rewarded when he received first de Salomé, which later became one of his most famous se produire au cours de la dramatique section centrale, en l’énergie et l’esprit pour lesquels Schmitt était fameux, et prize in 1900 for the cantata Sémiramis. The prize brought contributions to the repertoire. A work of extraordinary une époustouflante cascade de notes, avant que l’ouvrage à l’écouter, on comprend aisément pourquoi, lorsqu’il his name to wider attention, and during this period Schmitt length, difficulty and beauty, the Quintet is a true n’atteigne enfin sa conclusion, abrupte et pleine de défi. disparut quinze ans plus tard, un critique écrivit que la travelled widely, meeting some of the most famous artists masterpiece, and has long been unjustly neglected. Schmitt, À tour d’anches, op. 97, composé entre 1939 et 1943, musique française venait de perdre un sourire et un maître. of the day and gradually solidifying his reputation. He was who often performed it himself, must have been a présente un énorme contraste avec les proportions En dépit des nombreuses distinctions qui l’honorèrent appointed as the Director of the Lyon Conservatoire in formidable pianist – at almost an hour in length, and with monumentales du Quintette. Fantasque et ironique, ce de son vivant, Florent Schmitt est peu connu aujourd’hui, 1922, although he only held this post for two years. In 1924 piano-writing that occasionally spills over into four staves, morceau parle résolument le langage du XXe siècle, et il et lorsqu’on cite son nom, c’est généralement en tant que his prominence was such that he was chosen to represent the piece poses a considerable challenge to its performers. est représentatif du style tardif de Schmitt. Il est écrit pour confrère moins accompli de Ravel ou de Stravinsky. his country at a festival organised by the recently-founded It was an immediate hit with critics and audiences alike, and hautbois, clarinette, basson et piano et son titre fait Pourtant, sa musique refuse de se laisser dédaigner, car International Society for Contemporary Music, held in established Schmitt’s name firmly in the public’s référence aux trois premiers instruments, qui emploient elle possède une voix généreuse et distinctive qui exige Prague. By 1931 his fame was assured, and he was given consciousness. In many ways, the Quintet marks a turning- des anches. Le premier mouvement, plein de drôlerie, qu’on l’écoute en tenant compte de sa propre identité. the official stamp of approval when he was awarded the point in his work, ushering in his mature period. Almost regorge de rythmes enjoués, les instruments se Légion d’Honneur. orchestral in scope, the work strains at the boundaries of its pourchassant les uns les autres à travers la texture musicale Caroline Waight His career continued to move from strength to strength, form, encompassing an extraordinary range of textures and pour finir par se fondre dans le lointain. Tout aussi Traduction française de David Ylla-Somers and five years later Schmitt was voted into a seat at the emotions, and containing a wealth of melody. Académie des Beaux-Arts, a division of the Institut de The first movement opens with an almost imperceptible France, although the writer Camille Mauclair asserted at the bass tremolo on the piano, before rising gradually from the time that he ran for the seat as a joke. Despite being a depths to a fortissimo climax. What follows is a study in personal triumph, the Institut’s offer resulted in the breaking contrasts, in which moments of delicate, lyrical beauty of a friendship. Stravinsky had also put himself forward alternate with impassioned, dramatic gestures. The opening for the seat, and Schmitt’s victory occasioned a rift between of the second movement is characterized by an unusual, the two composers that lasted until after Schmitt’s death. impressionistic texture: muted, ethereal strings outline a 8.570489 2 7 8.570489 570489bk Schmitt EU:570034bk Hasse 25/1/11 4:33 PM Page 6 Florent Schmitt (1870–1958) tremolo melody, while the simple, delicate piano figuration features a mournful, delicate oboe melody, which weaves Quintette pour piano, op. 51 • À tour d’anches, op. 97 is marked ‘like distant bells’. Thereafter the writing in and out of the surrounding texture. This first section, like becomes increasingly dense and complex as the music the following sarabande, is reminiscent of both Ravel and A l’heure actuelle, le compositeur français Florent Schmitt, Stravinsky s’était lui aussi présenté, et la victoire de repeatedly works itself up into a virtuosic frenzy, although Stravinsky. The last movement is entitled Quasimodo, and un jour mentionné en même temps que Debussy et Ravel Schmitt provoqua un différend entre les deux this mood is frequently punctuated by passages of blissful in this charming character-piece it is indeed easy to picture par Stravinsky, est une personnalité quelque peu obscure. compositeurs, qui perdura jusqu’après le décès de Schmitt. serenity, including the return of the opening texture. The Victor Hugo’s famous hunchback among the bells of Notre Souvent oublié entre les pages de l’histoire de la musique, Par certains aspects, l’élection de Schmitt au sein de final movement begins with a restless, agitated piano Dame. il fut pourtant une figure en vue de la vie musicale cette très vénérable institution était étonnante, car il se introduction that leads into an unsettling melody. The Written during the war, À tour d’anches is the product parisienne du début du XXe siècle.
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