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Translated by Wordport from Xywrite-III Document STK.TXT USA SHORT-TRACK SPEED SKATING OLYMPIC HISTORY US Olympic History: Short-track speedskating has been an Olympic medal sport since 1992, and the United States has always been one of the top nations, although the sport is now dominated by the Koreans, closely followed by the Chinese. In 1992 and 1994 the USA women were led by Cathy Turner who won the 500 metre sprint at both Olympics. The top American man, by far, has been Apolo Anton Ohno, who competed in 2002-10, winning 8 Olympic medals, with 2 golds, 2 silvers, and 4 bronzes. This is the most Olympic medals won by a short-track speedskater, and is also a USA record for the most medals in the Winter Olympics, in any sport. Short-Track Speedskating Olympic Program Event Class 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 Games Début 500 metres M x x x x x x 6 1994 1,000 metres M x x x x x x x 7 1992 1,500 metres M x x x x 4 2002 5,000 metres relay M x x x x x x x 7 1992 500 metres F x x x x x x x 7 1992 1,000 metres F x x x x x x 6 1994 1,500 metres F x x x x 4 2002 3,000 metres relay F x x x x x x x 7 1992 Totals M 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 24 Totals F 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 24 Totals All 4 6 6 8 8 8 8 48 USA Short-Track Speedskating Competitors by Year Year Site Men Women Both 1992 Albertville 1 4 5 1994 Lillehammer 4 4 8 1998 Nagano 6 5 11 2002 Salt Lake City 4 4 8 2006 Torino 5 5 10 2010 Vancouver 5 5 10 Gross Totals 25 27 52 1 Olympic Winter Games 12 9 21 2 Olympic Winter Games 2 4 6 3 Olympic Winter Games 3 2 5 4 Olympic Winter Games 0 1 1 Actual Totals 17 16 33 Most Medals, USA, Men 8 Apolo Anton Ohno 2 Rusty Smith 2 J. R. Celski 1 Randy Bartz 1 John Coyle 1 Andy Gabel 1 Alex Izykowski 1 J. P. Kepka 1 Jordan Malone 1 Simon Cho 1 Travis Jayner Most Gold Medals, USA, Men 2 Apolo Anton Ohno Most Medals, USA, Women 4 Cathy Turner 3 Amy Peterson 2 Katherine Reutter 2 Nikki Ziegelmeyer 1 Darcie Dohnal 1 Karen Cashman 1 Allison Baver 1 Kimberly Derrick 1 Aly Dudek 1 Lana Gehring Most Gold Medals, USA, Women 2 Cathy Turner Most Medals, Games, USA, Men 3 Apolo Anton Ohno (2006) 3 Apolo Anton Ohno (2010) 2 Apolo Anton Ohno (2002) 2 J. R. Celski (2010) Most Gold Medals, Games, USA, Men 1 Apolo Anton Ohno (2002) 1 Apolo Anton Ohno (2006) Most Medals, Games, USA, Women 2 Cathy Turner (1992) 2 Cathy Turner (1994) 2 Amy Peterson (1994) 2 Katherine Reutter (2010) Most Gold Medals, Games, USA, Women 1 Cathy Turner (1992) 1 Cathy Turner (1994) Most Appearances, USA, Men 3 Rusty Smith (1998/2002/2006) 3 Apolo Anton Ohno (2002/2006/2010) 3 Andy Gabel (1992/1994/1998) 2 Eric Flaim (1994/1998) 2 Dan Weinstein (1998/2002) Most Appearances, USA, Women 4 Amy Peterson (1992/1994/1998/2002) 3 Caroline Hallisey (1998/2002/2006) 3 Cathy Turner (1992/1994/1998) 2 Nikki Ziegelmeyer (1992/1994) 2 Erin Porter (1998/2002) 2 Allison Baver (2006/2010) 2 Kimberly Derrick (2006/2010) Youngest Competitor, USA, Men 17-015 Dan Weinstein (1998-500 metres, *4 February 1981) 18-134 Simon Cho (2010-5,000 metres Relay, *7 October 1991) 18-141 Cho (2010-500 metres, *7 October 1991) 18-175 Rusty Smith (1998-1,000 metres, *27 August 1979) 18-177 Smith (1998-500 metres, *27 August 1979) 18-177 Smith (1998-5,000 metres Relay, *27 August 1979) 19-211 J. R. Celski (2010-1,500 metres, *17 July 1990) 19-215 Celski (2010-1,000 metres, *17 July 1990) 19-215 Celski (2010-5,000 metres Relay, *17 July 1990) 19-267 Apolo Anton Ohno (2002-1,000 metres, *22 May 1982) 19-267 Ohno (2002-5,000 metres Relay, *22 May 1982) 19-274 Ohno (2002-1,500 metres, *22 May 1982) 19-277 Ohno (2002-500 metres, *22 May 1982) Youngest Medalist, USA, Men 18-143 Simon Cho (2010-5,000 metres relay, *7 October 1991) 19-211 J. R. Celski (2010-1,500 metres, *17 July 1990) 19-224 Celski (2010-5,000 metres relay, *17 July 1990) 19-270 Apolo Anton Ohno (2002-1,000 metres, *22 May 1982) 19-274 Ohno (2002-1,500 metres, *22 May 1982) 21-356 J. P. Kepka (2006-5,000 metres relay, *6 March 1984) 22-031 Alex Izykowski (2006-5,000 metres relay, *26 January 1984) Youngest Gold Medalist, USA, Men 19-274 Apolo Anton Ohno (2002-1,500 metres, *22 May 1982) Oldest Competitor, USA, Men 33-058 Andy Gabel (1998-500 metres, *23 December 1964) 33-058 Gabel (1998-5,000 metres Relay, *23 December 1964) 33-056 Gabel (1998-1,000 metres, *23 December 1964) 30-348 Eric Flaim (1998-5,000 metres Relay, *9 March 1967) 29-063 Gabel (1994-500 metres, *23 December 1964) 29-063 Gabel (1994-5,000 metres Relay, *23 December 1964) 29-061 Gabel (1994-1,000 metres, *23 December 1964) 27-284 Travis Jayner (2010-1,000 metres, *9 May 1982) 27-284 Jayner (2010-5,000 metres Relay, *9 May 1982) 27-278 Apolo Anton Ohno (2010-500 metres, *22 May 1982) 27-271 Ohno (2010-1,000 metres, *22 May 1982) 27-271 Ohno (2010-5,000 metres Relay, *22 May 1982) 27-267 Ohno (2010-1,500 metres, *22 May 1982) 27-056 Gabel (1992-1,000 metres, *23 December 1964) 26-353 Flaim (1994-500 metres, *9 March 1967) 26-353 Flaim (1994-5,000 metres Relay, *9 March 1967) 26-351 Flaim (1994-1,000 metres, *9 March 1967) 26-173 Rusty Smith (2006-1,000 metres, *27 August 1979) 26-173 Smith (2006-5,000 metres Relay, *27 August 1979) Oldest Medalist, USA, Men 29-065 Andy Gabel (1994-5,000 metres relay, *23 December 1964) 27-293 Travis Jayner (2010-5,000 metres relay, *9 May 1982) 27-280 Apolo Anton Ohno (2010-5,000 metres relay, *22 May 1982) 27-274 Ohno (2010-1,000 metres, *22 May 1982) 27-267 Ohno (2010-1,500 metres, *22 May 1982) 26-355 Eric Flaim (1994-5,000 metres relay, *9 March 1967) 26-183 Rusty Smith (2006-5,000 metres relay, *27 August 1979) Oldest Gold Medalist, USA, Men 23-279 Apolo Anton Ohno (2006-500 metres, *22 May 1982) Youngest Competitor, USA, Women 16-149 Nikki Ziegelmeyer (1992-3,000 metres Relay, *24 September 1975) 17-098 Hyo-Jung Kim (2006-500 metres, *6 November 1988) 17-098 Kim (2006-3,000 metres Relay, *6 November 1988) 17-104 Kim (2006-1,500 metres, *6 November 1988) 17-108 Kim (2006-1,000 metres, *6 November 1988) 17-146 Caroline Hallisey (1998-3,000 metres Relay, *24 September 1980) 18-154 Ziegelmeyer (1994-3,000 metres Relay, *24 September 1975) 19-067 Erin Porter (1998-3,000 metres Relay, *12 December 1978) 19-069 Porter (1998-500 metres, *12 December 1978) 19-071 Porter (1998-1,000 metres, *12 December 1978) 19-176 Lana Gehring (2010-3,000 metres Relay, *21 August 1990) Youngest Medalist, USA, Women 16-149 Nikki Ziegelmeyer (1992-3,000 metres relay, *24 September 1975) 18-154 Ziegelmeyer (1994-3,000 metres relay, *24 September 1975) 19-187 Lana Gehring (2010-3,000 metres relay, *21 August 1990) 19-209 Aly Dudek (2010-3,000 metres relay, *30 July 1990) 19-236 Darcie Dohnal (1992-3,000 metres relay, *28 June 1972) 20-083 Amy Peterson (1992-3,000 metres relay, *29 November 1971) Youngest Gold Medalist, USA, Women 29-316 Cathy Turner (1992-500 metres, *10 April 1962) Oldest Competitor, USA, Women 35-313 Cathy Turner (1998-3,000 metres Relay, *10 April 1962) 31-322 Turner (1994-1,000 metres, *10 April 1962) 31-320 Turner (1994-500 metres, *10 April 1962) 31-320 Turner (1994-3,000 metres Relay, *10 April 1962) 30-080 Amy Peterson (2002-500 metres, *29 November 1971) 30-080 Peterson (2002-3,000 metres Relay, *29 November 1971) 30-077 Peterson (2002-1,500 metres, *29 November 1971) 29-316 Turner (1992-3,000 metres Relay, *10 April 1962) 29-314 Turner (1992-500 metres, *10 April 1962) 29-197 Allison Baver (2010-1,000 metres, *11 August 1980) 29-193 Baver (2010-1,500 metres, *11 August 1980) 29-186 Baver (2010-3,000 metres Relay, *11 August 1980) 26-085 Peterson (1998-1,000 metres, *29 November 1971) 26-083 Peterson (1998-500 metres, *29 November 1971) 26-081 Peterson (1998-3,000 metres Relay, *29 November 1971) 25-191 Baver (2006-1,500 metres, *11 August 1980) 25-185 Baver (2006-500 metres, *11 August 1980) 25-185 Baver (2006-3,000 metres Relay, *11 August 1980) 25-141 Caroline Hallisey (2006-3,000 metres Relay, *24 September 1980) 24-302 Kimberly Derrick (2010-1,000 metres, *28 April 1985) 24-298 Derrick (2010-1,500 metres, *28 April 1985) 24-291 Derrick (2010-3,000 metres Relay, *28 April 1985) Oldest Medalist, USA, Women 31-320 Cathy Turner (1994-3,000 metres relay, *10 April 1962) 31-320 Turner (1994-500 metres, *10 April 1962) 29-316 Turner (1992-3,000 metres relay, *10 April 1962) 29-316 Turner (1992-500 metres, *10 April 1962) 29-197 Allison Baver (2010-3,000 metres relay, *11 August 1980) 24-302 Kimberly Derrick (2010-3,000 metres relay, *28 April 1985) 22-088 Amy Peterson (1994-3,000 metres relay, *29 November 1971) 22-088 Peterson (1994-500 metres, *29 November 1971) 22-072 Karen Cashman (1994-3,000 metres relay, *15 December 1971) Oldest Gold Medalist, USA, Women 31-320 Cathy Turner (1994-500 metres, *10 April 1962) Medals Won by Countries RankUS RankEuro NOC Gold Silver Bronze Totals 1 1 Korea (South) 19 11 7 37 2 2 Canada 7 10 8 25 3 3 China 7 10 7 24 4 4 United States 4 5 9 18 Medals Won by Countries, Men RankUS RankEuro NOC Gold Silver Bronze Totals 1 1 Korea (South) 10 7 2 19 2 2 Canada 5 5 5 15 3 3 United States 2 3 6 11 Medals Won by Countries, Women RankUS RankEuro NOC Gold Silver Bronze Totals 1 1 Korea (South) 9 4 5 18 2 2 China 7 7 4 18 3 3 Canada 2 5 3 10 4 4 United States 2 2 3 7 US Olympic Medals by Year Men Women Year Site Gold Silver Bronze Total Gold Silver Bronze Total 1992 Albertville - - - - 1 1 - 2 1994 Lillehammer - 1 - 1 1 - 2 3 1998 Nagano - - - - - - - - 2002 Salt Lake City 1 1 1 3 - - - - 2006 Torino 1 - 2 3 - - - - 2010 Vancouver - 1 3 4 - 1 1 2 Totals 2 3 6 11 2 2 3 7 Short-Track Speed Skating – USA Olympic Best Progression Men 500 metres 45.42 3-H1 John Coyle 1994 Lillehammer 44.71 4-H6 Eric Flaim 1994
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