DOCSLIB.ORG

A Case Study of South Tarawa in the Republic of Kiribati

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Case Study of South Tarawa in the Republic of Kiribati Women’s Social Status and Development in the Small Island State of Kiribati: A Case Study of South Tarawa in the Republic of Kiribati by Lupe Lutelu Kofe Corcoran A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts Development Studies Program Pacific Institute of Advanced Studies in Development and Governance (PIAS-DG) The University of the South Pacific Suva, Fiji May, 2006. ©Lupe L.K. Corcoran, 2006 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I, Lupe K. Corcoran, hereby declare this thesis is that of my own work except for those rightly acknowledged. I further declare to the best of my knowledge that the contents of this thesis have not been submitted for the award of any degree at any institution. Lupe Kofe. Corcoran May, 2006. i ABSTRACT Women’s social status and development in the developing world is a vital component that is of significance to development. In fact, women’s social status in the developing countries is far too low compared to world standards. However, in the urban areas women and gender issues are more focused today than ever before. The thesis examines the major roles of women in Kiribati society in general and explores the struggles that women face in urban areas, particularly in South Tarawa. The research has discovered three major issues if women are to be involved in the development of South Tarawa in Kiribati. Firstly, women’s social issues encompass all social aspects of women’s life by traditional norms which hinder their contribution to development. Secondly, their late entrance into formal education has resulted in their relative absence from all levels of decision making. Finally, the economic and political representation of women at all levels is very poor. At the same time, better representation would be significant to their development in the areas of concern. Therefore, these problems are to be addressed properly. It is vital particularly since as development continues, women are major players in the process, especially by providing a healthy, honest, efficient and effective work force. Development brings positive changes, which leads to progress and better living standards. However, in the case of South Tarawa development has brought about multiple problems to the urban dwellers, and especially to women. The increasing population of the urban areas has brought many problems, for example lack of clean drinking water, lack of proper housing, lack of sanitation and lack of proper dumping areas. These problems have a great impact on women, therefore hindering women’s development. Issues of women’s improvement require an effort by everyone, including the government, non-government organizations and private sector. Significantly, there is ii need to realize the importance of women’s contribution to the development of Kiribati as a whole. Therefore, development would be more meaningful to women when they are recognized and involved, despite traditional norms. There is a great need for adoption of sound policies for improving women’s status and development in Kiribati. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank all those who offered assistance in different forms while I tried to complete this piece of work. I wish to convey my great and sincere gratitude to all for their help. Firstly, I would like to acknowledge untiring and academic guidance provided by Dr. Manoranjan Mohanty, my supervisor. Thank you very much, for the advice and time you went through with me to complete this thesis. My sincere thanks to Dr. Mahendra Reddy and Professor Robbie Robertson of the Centre of Development Studies for their help and inspiration in completing this thesis. My sincere thanks also to Ms. Kesaia Paulo secretary, Centre of Development Studies and Salanieta Vakalala of the Postgraduate Affairs for their kind help and directions. I am indebted to all my colleagues who in one way or the other contributed to the completion of this piece of work, kam bati n raba and to all in the SSED Postgraduate Committee for providing financial support for conducting field work in South Tarawa. To undertake the research cost a lot, therefore with sincere gratitude I thank the Committee for without their considerate financial support this thesis would not have been completed. I wish to thank the respondents to the questionnaires because without their responses the survey would not have been possible. To the officials of Aia Maea Ainen Kiribati (AMAK) organization, namely Mrs. M. Riwata, the president for the women’s organization, Mrs. M Takanene, National Gender Officer, Mr. J. Collins the legal advisor and Ms M. Wilson the acting Women’s Development Officer for providing all the necessary information and documents. My sincere thanks to the officials at the Foundation for the People of the South Pacific (FSP) particularly, Ms. Komera Otea, project officer, and Ms. Erimeta Barako, project officer. To Mr. Borau Koina, Secretary to the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Mr. Batoromaio Kiritian, Examiner Analyst for the iv Centre of Development Unit, Ministry of Education; Mrs. Jenny K. Tonganibeia, Statistics Officer in the Ministry of Finance and Mrs. Tinaai Iuta, National Nutritionist, Ministry of Health, for their cooperation and help. I would also like to acknowledge the following people, for their edit expertise. Malo aupito Barbara Hau’ofa, from USP. Tekeinang Morimai and Pelenise Alofa kam bati n raba. And fafetai lava to Dr. Kuresa Tagai from Pacific Adventist University for your time. Kam bati n raba for your tolerance and patience. Furthermore, I would like to acknowledge my family, especially my sister Mrs. Puasina Bott and husband Mr. Fred Bott, who in many ways contributed greatly by providing financial support for this study and also the encouragement to see it through to conclusion. Fakafetai lasi to my mother, Mrs. Seluia Fakaua, and members of my family, Talotalo Peniata and Ms. Watson Fakaua for their great support while conducting the survey in Tarawa, for without their assistance in providing for my needs this thesis would not have materialized. To my Solomon sister, Ms Selina Boso, for the encouragement and support that enabled me to complete this volume. Last but not the least my sincere thanks to my dear husband, John Corcoran for his prayers and financial support, patience and understanding to complete this piece of work, ko bati n raba for everything. Not forgetting my three sons, Smith Bryce Corcoran, Mark Angus Corcoran and Virgil Allan Corcoran for their patience, understanding and support in times when I did not have time to attend to their needs, thank you very much for being accommodating, I love you all. TO ALL KAM BATI N RABA. v TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION i ABSTRACT ii-iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv-v TABLE OF CONTENTS vi-viii LIST OF TABLE ix-x LIST OF FIGURE xi LIST OF PHOTO xi ABBREVIATION xii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1-15 1.1 Background 1-10 1.1.1 Rationale 10 1.2 Objectives 11 1.3 Research Methodology 12 1.4 Significance of the study 13 1.5 Structure of Thesis 14-15 CHAPTER TWO: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 16-36 2.1 Introduction 16 2.2 Conceptual Framework and Literature Review 17-32 2.2.1 Status of Women in the South Pacific Countries 32-35 2.3 Conclusion 36 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 37-47 3.1 Introduction 37 3.2 Conceptual Context of Methodology 37-39 3.3 Research Design 39 3.3.1 Source of Data 40 3.3.2 Method of Data Collection 40 3.3.2.1 Questionnaires 40 3.3.3 Research Questions 41 3.3.4 Sampling 41 3.3.4.1 Household Coverage by Gender 42 3.3.5 Coding, Tabulation and Data 43 3.4 Study Area 43 3.5 Research Limitations 46 3.6 Conclusion 46 vi CHAPTER FOUR: KIRIBATI AND SOUTH TARAWA: A BACKGROUND 48-65 4.1 Introduction 48 4.2 Geography 49 4.3 Demography 50 4.4 Society and Culture 53 4.5 Social Development 56 4.5.1 Education 56-59 4.5.2 Health 59 4.5.2.1 Life Expectancy 59 4.6 Economy and Women’s Participation 60 4.7 Government Policy towards Welfare and Development of Women in Kiribati 63 4.8 Conclusion 64-65 CHAPTER FIVE: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS 66-88 5.1 Introduction 66 5.2 Research Findings 66 5.2.1 The Women’s Social Status and Development in South Tarawa 67 5.2.1.1 Sex Imbalances 67 5.2.1.2 Marital Status 68 5.2.1.3 Type of family 70 5.2.1.4 Religion 72 5.2.1.5 Female-headed households in Urban Centres in South Tarawa 73 5.2.1.6 Educational Status of Women 74 5.2.1.7 Nutritional and Health Status 75 5.2.1.8 Violence against women 77 5.2.2 Women’s Economic Participation and Status in South Tarawa 80 5.2.2.1 Employment Status 80 5.2.2.2 Women’s Participation in the Urban Informal Sector in South Tarawa 81 5.2.2.3 Occupational Status of Women in South Tarawa 83 5.2.3 Political Participation of Women in Kiribati 86 5.3 Conclusion 87-88 vii CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION AND RECOOMMENDATIONS 89-96 6.1 Research Findings 93 6.2 Recommendations 95 6.3 Implication of the Study 95 6.4 Future Research 96 BIBLIOGRAPHY 97-107 APPENDICES 108-116 APPENDIX A 109-113 APPENDIX B 114 APPENDIX C 115 APPENDIX D 116 viii LIST OF TABLE Table 1.1 Social Indicators in Selected Developing Regions, 2000. 5 Table 1.2 Basic Human Development Indicators for Selected Pacific Countries, 1999. 7 Table 2.1 Educational Development Indicators in selected countries of the South Pacific,1999.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women in Fisheries
    FOREWORD We organized the Global Symposium on Women in Fisheries through the recommendation made in the International Symposium on Women in Fisheries held four years ago in Chiangmai, in conjunction with the 5th Asian Fisheries Forum. We are pleased to see the number of participants involved in women in fisheries issues growing. The Symposia have also attracted interested men and women who participated actively in the discussions. From women issues at the Asian level, which was the main focus of the Chiangmai Symposium, we have moved towards issues at the global level in the Kaoshiung Symposium. This time, participants from all corners of the earth met to discuss this very important topic. After the failures in many of the development projects planned by international agencies in the 1960s and 1970s, where women were excluded in the planning and implementation phase, experts realized that the sustainability of projects require the participation from both women and men–not as woman and man per se, but as a community. This Symposium and the earlier one, although largely focusing on women, also raised several gender issues, among which were the involvement of communities in the sapyaw fishery in the Philippines, and the vulnerability of fishers and their families to HIV/AIDS. The next logical step is to move towards gender and fisheries (GAF), instead of focusing just on women. The methodology developed in gender and development (GAD) programs could be utilized for GAF studies, so that the constraints and inequity among men and women may be better understood, and recommendations made to overcome the inequity.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Law in the Pacific Report of a Regional Seminar
    W omen and the Law in the Pacific Sum , Fiji Report of a Regional Seminar International Commission of Jurists (icneva, Switzerland Suva, Fiji Report of a Regional Seminar Organized by the International Commudion of JurUU in Collaboration with the Fiji Womens Rights Movement ( Suva) 25 -29April 1994 Suva, Fiji International Commission of Jurists Geneva, Switzerland International Commission of Jurists (ICJ); Cataloguing in Publication Data Title: Wbmen and the Law in the Pacific Corporate Author: International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) Place of Publication:. Geneva - Publisher: International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) Address: P.O. Box 160, 26 ch. de Joinville, 1216 Cointrin, Geneva, Switzerland Telecommunications: Tel: (41 22) 788 47 47; fax: (41 22) 788 48 80; em l:-^" [email protected]; tlx: 418 531 IC J CH Date of Publication: 19951000 Pages: 239p.:ill. ISBN: 92 9037 092.0 Language: ENG Index: Women / Law / Legal protection / Human rights / Violence against women / Development / Economic Conditions / Economic deprivation / Economic, social and cultural rights / Education, Equal opportunities; Family / Gender discrimination / Labour / Land tenure / Marriage; Social welfare. Geographical Terms: OCEANIA Geographical Codes: 9000 Free Text: A report published by the ICJ. It describes the living conditions of women in the States and territories of the Pacific and makes proposals for the legal promotion and protection of their rights and the advancement of their status. © Copyright, International Commission of Jurists, 1995 ISBN 92 9037 092.0 Table of Content** Preface ........................................................................................................................ 7 The Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development.................. 9 Proposal for a Continuing Education Certificate on W om en and the L aw an d R ights E ducation ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Network of Women in Higher Education in the Pacific (Netwhep). Report of Meeting of September 28-October 1, 1996
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 410 901 HE 030 498 TITLE Network of Women in Higher Education in the Pacific (NetWHEP). Report of Meeting of September 28-October 1, 1996. INSTITUTION Network of Women in Higher Education in the Pacific, Suva (Fiji). ISBN ISBN-982-01-0308-8 PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 90p. AVAILABLE FROM Institute of Education, University of the South Pacific, P.O. Box 1168, Suva, Fiji ($10). PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Employment Level; Employment Opportunities; *Equal Opportunities (Jobs); Females; Foreign Countries; *Higher Education; *Labor Force Development; Management Development; Organizations (Groups); Regional Cooperation; *Sex Discrimination; Sex Fairness; Staff Development; Women Administrators; Women Faculty; *Womens Education IDENTIFIERS *Network of Women in Higher Education in Pacific; *Pacific Islands ABSTRACT This report of a meeting of the Network of Women in Higher Education in the Pacific (NetWHEP) contains transcripts of major addresses, a copy of the program, statistics and summary information relating to the status of women in higher education for nine countries, and general information about the NetWHEP organization. Included are: a transcript of the Pacific Charter for Women Managers in Higher Education; a list of NetWHEP's goals and objectives; an interim committee report; two transcripts, one of a welcoming address by Esekia Solofa, and the other a transcript of the opening address by Taufa Vakatale; two keynote addresses, "Towards a Balanced Workforce," by Raewyn Holdsworth, and "A Woman's Place in Higher Education Management," by Konai Helu-Thaman. Also included are nine country papers, many of which contain data tables and charts, from the following nations: the Cook Islands (Ani Piri); Fiji (Elenoa Gonelevu); Kiribati (Teima Onorio); Niue (Janet Tasmania); the Solomon Islands (Nancy D.
    [Show full text]
  • SPC Women-In-Fisheries Information Bulletin #4
    ISSN 1028-7752 Secretariat of the Pacific Community Women in Fisheries Number 4 – March 1999 INFORMATION BULLETIN Coordinator: Lyn Lambeth, Community Fisheries Officer, SPC, B.P. D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia. [Phone: +687 262000; Fax: +687 263818, E-mail: [email protected]]. Production: Information Section, Marine Resources Division, SPC [Fax: +687 263818; E-mail: [email protected]]. Printed with financial assistance from the Government of Australia and New Zealand. Introduction The fourth of the SPC Women in Fisheries Information Bulletin issue reflects the understanding that subsistence and artisanal fishing communities should be considered as a whole rather Contents than separating menÕs and womenÕs fishing activities. The bul- letin continues to provide articles of interest and concern to women directly involved in fisheries activities, but will also News from the include information on small-scale fishing activities and other Community Fisheries Section items of interest to fishing communities around the region. by P. Tuara & L. Lambeth p. 2 ¥ Subsistence fishing refers to the capture of fish for the fami- What’s happening ly/community. within the region? p. 8 ¥ Artisanal fishing refers to small-scale fishing to supply the local market. Tonga p. 8 Fiji p. 9 This issue of the bulletin reports on the activities of the SPC Samoa p. 10 Community Fisheries Section (formerly the WomenÕs Fisheries American Samoa p. 11 Development Section), including a workshop in Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands p. 11 preliminary findings of the Palau field survey, follow up activi- Kiribati p. 13 ties in Niue and future work planned. Nauru p. 14 Palau p.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Pathways to the Prevention of Sexual Violence Report
    Pacific pathways to the prevention of sexual violence Full report Pacific Health School of Population Health University of Auckland COVER IMAGES cosmos, marine, and physical environments, which have meanings attached to Samoa’s origins and the inter- Pictured in alphabetical order in English. connectedness of all living things. What endures in the Cook Islands (top): The fifteen stars represent the fa’asamoa are encounters of mutual respect for self 15 islands that make up the entire Cook Islands. The and others. Siapo mamanu and the many other sacred tipani (frangipani) signifies beauty throughout the manifestations of Samoan rituals of encounter ‘rise to islands. The water represents life and purity, symbolis- the fullness of their dignity’ when the messages that ing the importance of this project. The design is by they carry speak to the Samoan heart and soul. Thomas Peyroux. Tokelau: A Tokelau tuluma, containers used by fisher- Fiji: Fijian masi (tapa) serves as “the Path of the God”. men or travellers to hold precious tools or cargo, is It provides access for the god/chief and signifies his pictured on mother-of-pearl. This shell was formerly sovereignty with the pre-eminent feminine valuable rare, difficult to get and therefore treasured. It was (iyau) in Fiji. It is the highest product of female labour used as a sign of union at weddings. The groom’s and a principal product of ceremonial exchange uncles, on behalf of the extended family, presented the (solevu). The chief’s accession is mediated by the mother-of-pearl shell to the new bride as a symbol of object that saliently signifies women (Sahlins, 1985).
    [Show full text]
  • Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW/C/NZE/2 6 April 1993 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH
    CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CEDAW/C/NZE/2 6 April 1993 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CED AW) CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 18 OF THE CONVENTION Second periodic reports of States parties NEW ZEALAND * For the initial report submitted by the Government of New Zealand, see CEDAW/C/5/Add.41, CEDAW/C/5/Add.41/Amend.l and Corr.l; for its consideration by the Committee, see CEDAW/C/SR.105, CEDAW/C/SR.106 and CEDAW/C/SR.109, and Official Records of the General Assembly, seventh session Supplement No. 38 (A/43/38), paras. 74-126. V.92-59388 Il 11 III CONTENTS FOREWORD vi INTRODUCTION vii Part One BACKGROUND l Population 1 Constitutional Background 1 The Treaty of Waitangi and Maori Issues 3 Economy 3 IMPLEMENTATION OF CONVENTION 5 Previous Reservations 5 Effects of Ratification of Convention 5 COMPLIANCE WITH CONVENTION 6 The Human Rights Commission and Equal Opportunities Tribunal 6 The Employment Tribunal and the Employment Court 6 ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN 7 The Ministry of Women's Affairs 7 Other Government Agencies 8 Non-Governmental Organisations 8 ENFORCING PROVISIONS OF CONVENTION 9 Part Two ARTICLE 2 ANTI-DISCRIMINATION MEASURES 11 Equality Under the Law 11 Prohibition of Discrimination Against Women 11 The Effective Protection of Women from Discrimination 12 ARTICLE 3 APPROPRIATE MEASURES 14 Women's Development and Advancement 14 Women with Disabilities 14 ARTICLE 4 TEMPORARY MEASURES (AFFIRMATIVE ACTION)
    [Show full text]
  • Stocktake of the Gender Mainstreaming Capacity of Pacific Island Governments - Niue - © SPC 2015 – Cover Design:© SPC Muriel 2015 Borderie - Photo: Niu Tauevihi
    Stocktake of the gender mainstreaming capacity of Pacific Island governments - Niue - © SPC 2015 – Cover Design:© SPC Muriel 2015 Borderie - Photo: Niu Tauevihi CONTACT DETAILS Secretariat of the Pacific Community SPC Headquarters SPC Suva Regional Office SPC Pohnpei Regional Office SPC Solomon Islands BP D5, Private Mail Bag, PO Box Q, Country Office 98848 Noumea Cedex, Suva, Kolonia, Pohnpei, 96941 FM, PO Box 1468 New Caledonia Fiji, Federated States of Honiara, Solomon Islands Telephone: +687 26 20 00 Telephone: +679 337 0733 Micronesia Telephone: + 677 25543 Fax: +687 26 38 18 Fax: +679 337 0021 Telephone: +691 3207 523 +677 25574 Fax: +691 3202 725 Fax: +677 25547 Email: [email protected] Website: www.spc.int Stocktake of the gender mainstreaming capacity of Pacific Island governments NIUE Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia 2015 2 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 4 ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 7 1. Objectives and methodology .............................................................................................. 8 2. Country overview .................................................................................................................. 10 a.
    [Show full text]
  • Niue - © SPC 2015 – Cover Design:© SPC Muriel 2015 Borderie - Photo: Niu Tauevihi
    Stocktake of the gender mainstreaming capacity of Pacific Island governments - Niue - © SPC 2015 – Cover Design:© SPC Muriel 2015 Borderie - Photo: Niu Tauevihi CONTACT DETAILS Secretariat of the Pacific Community SPC Headquarters SPC Suva Regional Office SPC Pohnpei Regional Office SPC Solomon Islands BP D5, Private Mail Bag, PO Box Q, Country Office 98848 Noumea Cedex, Suva, Kolonia, Pohnpei, 96941 FM, PO Box 1468 New Caledonia Fiji, Federated States of Honiara, Solomon Islands Telephone: +687 26 20 00 Telephone: +679 337 0733 Micronesia Telephone: + 677 25543 Fax: +687 26 38 18 Fax: +679 337 0021 Telephone: +691 3207 523 +677 25574 Fax: +691 3202 725 Fax: +677 25547 Email: [email protected] Website: www.spc.int Stocktake of the gender mainstreaming capacity of Pacific Island governments NIUE Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia 2015 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 4 ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 7 1. Objectives and methodology .............................................................................................. 8 2. Country overview .................................................................................................................. 10 a.
    [Show full text]
  • Women of the World: Asta and the Pacific by Nasra M. Shah Prepared
    Women of the World: Asta and the Pacific by Nasra M. Shah Prepared under contract with the U.S. Bureau of ,he Census, with the support of the U.S. Agency for International Development Asia . .. '5 1 I ";i' Kore India - ail*nd • China '! Nepal Bhutan . SPakistan Bangladesh Hong Kong MIDDLE 1po SOUTHSum ASIA 0 A* Contents Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Sources of Data Table 2.1 Number of Tables in WID Data Base, by Country Chapter 3. Population Distribution and Change Figures 3.1. Asia: Estimated and Projected Population Size and Components of Change, 1960 to 2025 3.2. Population Distribution of Asian Countries: 1984 3.3. Estimated and Projected Population of Asian Countries: 1960, 1970, and 1985 3.4. Percent of All Women in Selected Age Groips 3.5. Percent of Women Living in Urban Areas: Latest Two Censuses 3.6. Sex Ratio by Rural/Urban Residence 3.7. Sex Ratio of Population in Two Age Groups, by Rural/Urban Residence Tables 3.1. Total Population, by Sex and Sex Ratio 3.2. Total Population of Selected Countries of Asia: 1960 to 1985 3.3. Percent of Female Population in Selected Age Groups, by Rural/Urban Residence, for Asian Countries 3.4. Percent of Male Population in Selected Age Groups, by Rural/Urban Residence, for Asian Countries 3.5. Sex Ratio of Population in Selected Age Groups, by Rural/Urban Residence, for Asian Countries 3.6. Percent of Population Residing in Urban Areas, by Sex, and FemaleMale Ratio of Percent Urban: Latest Two Censuses, for Asian Countries 3.7.
    [Show full text]
  • A Daughter of Niue, I Have a Vested Interest in the Conservation of a Dynamic and Diverse Niue Environment and Culture, and the Stories of Niue People, by Niue People
    http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. KITIAGA MO FAKAMAHANI E HIKIHIKIAGA MATAGI HE TAU FIFINE NIUE: TAU PŪHALA HE TAU HIAPO NIUE WOMEN’S PERSPECTIVES AND EXPERIENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE: A HIAPO APPROACH A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO BY JESSICA LILI PASISI 2019 TAU MANATU HAFAGI ABSTRACT Indigenous communities in the Pacific are on the front-line of some of the most severe climate change impacts. Pacific leaders have consistently stated the urgent need for climate action (Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, 2019) and fought for larger emitting nations to be more accountable for their inaction. While Pacific leaders fight to be heard, our people are also fighting to reclaim and draw attention to Indigenous knowledge, language and cultural practice as key areas for strategies of sustainability and resilience.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Island Mortality Evaluati
    SITUA liON ANALYSIS FOR POLICY REPORT SAP/TRlWPROI001102 PACIFIC ISLAND MORTALITY EVALUATION Strengthening capability for collection, evaluation, analysis, project and reporting of mortality data from Pacific Island countries Regional Office for the Western Pacific Manila, Philippines June 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ................................................................................. 1 2. METHODS ............................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Survey of existing mortality data ................................................................................ 2 2.2 Evaluation of Validity of mortality data ....................................................................... 2 3. RESULTS 3.1 Problems with currently available Pacific Island mortality data .................................. 3 3.2 Best estimates of current Pacific Island mortality ...................................................... 4 3.3 Priority countries requiring assistance ....................................................................... 4 3.4 Summary table .......................................................................................................... 5 4. CONCLUSiONS ..................................................................................................................... 7 ANNEXES: ANNEX 1 - MELANESIA SUMMARY, GRAPHS AND TABLES ..................................... 9 ANNEX 2 - MICRONESIA SUMMARY, GRAPHS AND TABLES
    [Show full text]
  • Ending Violence Against Women and Girls Evidence, Data and Knowledge in Pacific Island Countries
    Ending Violence Against Women and Girls Evidence, Data and Knowledge in Pacific Island Countries Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography 2nd Edition – July 2011 United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women Pacific Sub-Regional Office Level 5, Vanua House Victoria Parade Suva, Fiji Tel: +679 330 1178 Fax: +679 330 1654 Ending Violence against Women and Girls: Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography Copyright: UN Women Pacific 2011 ISSN: 2219-7133 Cover Photo: Jeffry Feeger Acknowledgements: UN Women acknowledges the work of Jenny Ryan in researching, preparing, and composing the first edition of this literature review and annotated bibliography and Lina Abirafeh who completed this edition. It also acknowledges acknowledges Jeffrey Feeger, PNG artist, for permission to use his images on the cover. Ending Violence Against Women and Girls Evidence, Data and Knowledge in Pacific Island Countries Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography 2nd Edition – July 2011 FOREWORD Violence against women and girls (VAW) is a widespread and systematic violation of fundamental human rights and an enduring form of gender-based discrimination. It occurs in every country of the world, rich and poor, stable and in conflict, and affects most women and girls, regardless of their age or socio-economic status. Based on data available globally, up to 70 per cent of women experience physical or sexual violence from men in their lifetime. Every institution is accountable to end society’s tolerance of and states’ lack of responsiveness to this pervasive scourge on society. VAW has a greater impact on women and girls than on men and boys. It is important to note, however, that men and boys may also be survivors of gender-based violence, especially sexual violence.
    [Show full text]