DOCSLIB.ORG

Women and the Law in the Pacific Report of a Regional Seminar

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Women and the Law in the Pacific Report of a Regional Seminar W omen and the Law in the Pacific Sum , Fiji Report of a Regional Seminar International Commission of Jurists (icneva, Switzerland Suva, Fiji Report of a Regional Seminar Organized by the International Commudion of JurUU in Collaboration with the Fiji Womens Rights Movement ( Suva) 25 -29April 1994 Suva, Fiji International Commission of Jurists Geneva, Switzerland International Commission of Jurists (ICJ); Cataloguing in Publication Data Title: Wbmen and the Law in the Pacific Corporate Author: International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) Place of Publication:. Geneva - Publisher: International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) Address: P.O. Box 160, 26 ch. de Joinville, 1216 Cointrin, Geneva, Switzerland Telecommunications: Tel: (41 22) 788 47 47; fax: (41 22) 788 48 80; em l:-^" [email protected]; tlx: 418 531 IC J CH Date of Publication: 19951000 Pages: 239p.:ill. ISBN: 92 9037 092.0 Language: ENG Index: Women / Law / Legal protection / Human rights / Violence against women / Development / Economic Conditions / Economic deprivation / Economic, social and cultural rights / Education, Equal opportunities; Family / Gender discrimination / Labour / Land tenure / Marriage; Social welfare. Geographical Terms: OCEANIA Geographical Codes: 9000 Free Text: A report published by the ICJ. It describes the living conditions of women in the States and territories of the Pacific and makes proposals for the legal promotion and protection of their rights and the advancement of their status. © Copyright, International Commission of Jurists, 1995 ISBN 92 9037 092.0 Table of Content** Preface ........................................................................................................................ 7 The Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development.................. 9 Proposal for a Continuing Education Certificate on W om en and the L aw an d R ights E ducation ........................................... 21 United Nations Mechanisms on Women’s Rights ...................................... 27 U nited N ations C entre for H um an R ights .................................................... 47 The IL O and W om en W o rk ers’ R ights .......................................................... 59 Linking W om en’s R ights to U N E S C O ’s W o rk ........................................... 67 Country Reports C ook Islands ............................................................................................................. 81 Fiji ................................................................................................................................ 93 K iribati ........................................................................................................................ I l l M arshall Islands ...................................................................................................... 123 The F ederated States of M icronesia ................................................................ 129 N au ru .......................................................................................................................... 137 N ew C aledonia ......................................................................................................... 145 N iue ............................................................................................................................. 155 P ap u a N ew G uinea ................................................................................................ 161 Solom on Islands ...................................................................................................... 175 T ahiti ........................................................................................................................... 181 Tonga .......................................................................................................................... 191 Tuvalu ......................................................................................................................... 199 V anuatu ...................................................................................................................... 209 W estern Sam oa ....................................................................................................... 219 Conclusions and Recommendations of the Regional Seminar on W om en and th e L aw in the Pacific ............................................................. 227 List of P articipants ................................................................................................. 231 Preface The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) and the Fiji Women’s Rights Movement (FWRM) jointly organized a seminar on «Women and the Law in the Pacific® between 25-29 April 1994 in Fiji. The objective of the seminar was to examine a plethora of relevant laws and issues affecting Women in the Pacific Island States. The efforts undertaken in different countries of the vast Pacific region in providing legal literacy and developing legal aid and paralegal training programmes were discussed at length. Lively debates also focused on United Nations Conventions and fora in the domain of womens rights, as well as the work of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Another topic was the coordination of activities among womens organizations at the national, regional, and international levels. This publication contains the papers presented by both participants and the resource persons, including lawyers or representatives of women’s NGOs, on the situation of women’s rights in their respective countries. It also contains the Conclusions and Recommendations which are to serve as the basis for future action. At the national level, it was agreed to: identify and establish «national focal points» on which to report on a regular basis; coordinate with all relevant national human rights networks to bolster exchange of information; develop strategies to eliminate violence against women; enhance education and training concerning women’s rights and coordinate legal literacy activities; organize systematic and consistent paralegal training programmes; train law enforcement officers on women’s rights issues; hold legal service programmes; and undertake research on Women’s issues. It was also deemed necessary to lobby all regional governments to ratify the UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Women and the Law in the Pacific 7 At regional/international levels, the participantsinter alia emphasized that information and documentation constitute the backbone of NGO action. They said that these «powerful tools» were necessary to «efficiently carry out their work.» Efficient and more rapid access to information from regional and international organizations was considered vital. Some 40 participants representing 15 States and territories participated in the discussions: Cook Islands, Federated States of( Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tahiti, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Western Samoa. The IC J wishes to express its gratitude to the European Union whose financial contributions enabled us to undertake the seminar and publish this report. Adama Dieng Secretary-General of the IC J 8 International Commission of Jurists TheAdia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development M<t. Salbiah Ahmad, Programme Adttociate, Adia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (A PW LD ) Women and the Development Decade The APWLD was a seed that grew out of grievances of the development decade of the 1960s and its impact on women in the Third World. Development brought with it a deterioration in the situation of women. Research shows that women’s access to economic resources, income and employment has worsened, their burden of work has increased and their relative and even absolute health, nutritional and educational status has declined. Where they are principal producers and workers, their services are undervalued and wages low. In the agricultural and industrial sectors, they are not decision-makers; they have no control over working conditions. Besides this «integration in development* work, women are traditionally home managers (collecting fuel and water, meeting the basic needs of food and looking after the health of the family) and carers (welfare of parents and children). Women have not been beneficiaries in the development process. They are marginalized due to unequal access to employment, credit technology, education and training. Working with Law Our dialogue with women in the region on law and legal strategies showed that: Women and the Law in the Pacific 9 • the language of the law tends to be discriminatory, limiting the rights of women; • the application of the laws tends to be prejudicial to women; • women are unaware of their own rights or the meaning of the law in practice; • women have no access to the process of law for economic reasons; • women lack the confidence to take action; • women do not trust the law, its institutions and lawyers; • there are insufficient lawyers, or insufficient lawyers who w ork on a legal aid basis; and • there is frustration and disillusionment with working with the law. Yet women continue to use law, continue to be involved in legal processes and strategies of some kind in the hope that it will bring change. W hy L aw ? Has more law and more reform in the law brought the desired change? Does equality before the law mean that women can
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kiribati Confronts Its Violence Shock Over Killings of Five Women As Government Pushes Family Peace Bill Through Assembly
    ISSN 2309-0510 Beneath Paradise VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 2 | JULY 2014 THE MAGAZINE OF THE PACIFIC WOMEN’S NETWORK AGAINST VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Kiribati confronts its violence Shock over killings of five women as Government pushes Family Peace Bill through assembly July 2014 Beneath Paradise 1 Beneath Paradise International Events EDITORIAL on Fiji’s legal developments in relation to advancing women’s rights and give an account of the realities faced by women in Fiji and the Pacific,” Waqanisau said. The training The reality of VAW in Kiribati schedule ended with a solidarity event organised by APWLD in partnership with a women’s elcome to another issue of the organisation of garment workers in Cambodia. Pacific Women’s Network Against The solidarity event was organised to call on WViolence Against Women’s regional the government of Cambodia to release several magazine, Beneath Paradise. A lot has garment workers who had been assaulted happened since our last publication and and imprisoned for protesting against the low I commend our partners for the ongoing minimum wage received by garment workers in struggle against all forms of violence Shamima Ali with Ivy Josaiah APWLD colleague Cambodia, most of whom are women. against women and girls. and feminist in Malaysia. Shamima Ali The focus in this edition is the FIJI/TONGA situation of violence against women in REGION FWCC staff attend feminist forum Two staff of the Fiji Women’s Crisis Centre, Kiribati. Violence against women is rife in the Pacific Ali speaks at ADB travelled to Chiang Mai, Thailand for the 2nd and Kiribati is no exception.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Women's Political Participation in Tuvalu
    REPORT 5 Advancing Women’s Political Participation in Tuvalu A Research Project Commissioned by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS) By Susie Saitala Kofe and Fakavae Taomia Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible if it had not been for the tremendous support granted by the President of the Tuvalu National Council of Women Mrs Katalaina Malua, the Director of Women Affairs Mrs Saini Simona and the Executive Director of the Tuvalu Association of Non Governmental Organisations Mrs Annie Homasi. You have not only been there to provide the moral support that I greatly needed during the research process, but you have also assisted me greatly in your areas of expertise. Your wisdom and altruistic attitude gave me tremendous strength to complete this work and I am invaluably indebted to you. I also would like to thank the Honourable Speaker to Parliament Otinielu Tautele I Malae Tausi, Cabinet Ministers Hon Saufatu Sopoaga, Hon Samuelu Teo, Hon Leti Pelesala, Honorable Members of Parliament Hon Kokea Malua, Hon Elisala Pita, Hon Kausea Natano, Hon Tavau Teii and Hon Halo Tuavai for supporting this research by participating in the research process. Many thanks also to senior government officials for taking their valuable time to participate in the research. Not forgetting also the individual representatives from the civil society as well as the island communities for consenting to partici- pate in this research. Your invaluable contributions have made it possible for me to complete this work and I sincerely thank you all for your patience and efforts. Last and not least I thank my family and especially my husband for supporting me all the way.
    [Show full text]
  • WOMEN and BUSINESS in the PACIFIC Anyone Seeking to Support Pacifi C Women and Contribute to Entrepreneurship, Business Development, and Private Sector Growth
    Women and Business in the Pacifi c This book provides a current and comprehensive analysis of the context in which Pacifi c women engage in the private sector, as well as a detailed list of strategies to increase their participation in business. Drawing on research and data from seven Pacifi c countries, it o ers a diversity of innovative and pragmatic ways to empower women and enhance their economic opportunities. Jointly undertaken by the Asian Development Bank’s Pacifi c Private Sector Development Initiative and the Government of Australia, this study is valuable for WOMEN AND BUSINESS IN THE PACIFIC WOMEN anyone seeking to support Pacifi c women and contribute to entrepreneurship, business development, and private sector growth. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacifi c, while sustaining its e orts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in , it is owned by members— from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. WOMEN AND About the Pacifi c Private Sector Development Initiative PSDI is a technical assistance program undertaken in partnership with the Government BUSINESS of Australia, the Government of New Zealand, and the Asian Development Bank. PSDI supports ADB’s Pacifi c developing member countries to improve the enabling environment for business and to support inclusive, private sector-led economic growth. The support of the Australian and New Zealand governments and ADB IN THE PACIFIC has enabled PSDI to operate in the region for years and assist with more than reforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Fisheries E, Agriculture
    Women in fisheries #27 - Dec. 2016 information bulletin ISSN 1028-7752 Editor’s note Welcome to the 27th issue of the Women in Fisheries Bulletin, which highlights gender roles in coastal fisheries, women’s fishing activities in urban and rural communities, and gender issues in development. In this issue, the first article relates to the Fijian supply chain and marketing of the seagrapes, Caulerpa racemosa. The authors, Cherie Morris and Shirleen Bala, describe the harvesting and marketing sites for Caulerpa. Approxi- Inside this issue mately 70% of the crop is from the Yasawa Islands in the Western Division. It is sold in a number of urban markets, with the main municipal market located in Suva. Caulerpa is sold by portion (heaps), at prices ranging from Supply chain and marketing of seagrapes, FJD 2.00–4.00 (≈ USD 1.00–2.00) per heap, the weight of which ranges Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskaål) J. Agardh from 250–300 grams. (Chlorophyta: Caulerpaceae) in Fiji The peak marketing days Cherie Morris and Shirleen Bala p. 3 of Caulerpa in Fiji are Fri- Changing patterns in household days and Saturdays. Fresh, membership, changing economic harvested stock arrives in activities and roles of men and the main markets (Suva women in Matokana Village, Onoilau, Fiji and Lautoka) by Thursday afternoon. Some harvesters Veikila Vuki p. 9 do their own retailing but most stock is sold directly Gender issues in culture, agriculture to wholesalers and market and fisheries in Fiji vendors in Lautoka, Nadi, Veikila C. Vuki and Aliti Vunisea p. 15 Sigatoka and Suva. Most harvesters located on Vanua The participation of women in Levu, Fiji’s second largest fishing activities in Fiji island, retail their own stock Aliti Vunisea p.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Fisheries
    FOREWORD We organized the Global Symposium on Women in Fisheries through the recommendation made in the International Symposium on Women in Fisheries held four years ago in Chiangmai, in conjunction with the 5th Asian Fisheries Forum. We are pleased to see the number of participants involved in women in fisheries issues growing. The Symposia have also attracted interested men and women who participated actively in the discussions. From women issues at the Asian level, which was the main focus of the Chiangmai Symposium, we have moved towards issues at the global level in the Kaoshiung Symposium. This time, participants from all corners of the earth met to discuss this very important topic. After the failures in many of the development projects planned by international agencies in the 1960s and 1970s, where women were excluded in the planning and implementation phase, experts realized that the sustainability of projects require the participation from both women and men–not as woman and man per se, but as a community. This Symposium and the earlier one, although largely focusing on women, also raised several gender issues, among which were the involvement of communities in the sapyaw fishery in the Philippines, and the vulnerability of fishers and their families to HIV/AIDS. The next logical step is to move towards gender and fisheries (GAF), instead of focusing just on women. The methodology developed in gender and development (GAD) programs could be utilized for GAF studies, so that the constraints and inequity among men and women may be better understood, and recommendations made to overcome the inequity.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Women to Contest for the General Election Stories This Week: by Semi Malaki
    Publication of Tuvalu MediaMarch Department 9, 2015 Government of Tuvalu Email: [email protected] March 9, 2015 Fenui e-newsletter is publicized with the approval of the Tuvalu Media General Manager Melali Taape Three women to contest for the General Election Stories this week: By Semi Malaki THREE women in Tuvalu have Tuvalu High Commis- the desire to contest for Tuvalu sion to NZ presented General Election on March 19. credentials Following the closing of nominations for candidates late Page 2 last month, three women from two different electoral districts were nominated to contest this Six candidates con- year’s election. testing from Nui Elec- They include Hilia Vavae toral District from the Nanumea Electoral Dis- trict and Dr Puakena Boreham Page 3 with sitting MP Pelenike Teki- nene Isaia from Nui Electoral District. Ms Vavae is a retired civil Taiwan Artist to raise Dr Puakena Boreham one of the three women con- servant who has been heading the awareness on Tuvalu testing in Tuvalu General Election Tuvalu Meteorological Service. Photo: Kuata Taumaheke and climate change She was also contested at the Na- numea bi-election in 2014 fol- Page 5 lowing the resignation of then sitting MP Willy Telavi from Nanumea con- stituency. Dr Boreham was the Medical Superintendent at Princess Margaret Sports Hospital and she resigned to contest against the other five candidates from TASNOC is under new Nui. leadership Mrs Isaia was sitting Member of Parliament from Nui. She joined Parliament after her husband the late Isaia Taeia passed away in 2011. She Page 11 was elected in a bi-election and became Member of Parliament from Nui Is- land.
    [Show full text]
  • Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 on Women in Fiji
    Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 on Women in Fiji Paper by the COVID-19 Response Gender Working Group. The working group comprises of: Aleta Moriarty, Mairi MacRae, Nalini Singh, Noelene Nabulivou, and Preeya Leli and representatives from the Department for Women of the Ministry of Women, Children and Poverty Alleviation (MWCPA). April 2020 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 3 PRINCIPLES 5 VULNERABLE & AT RISK POPULATIONS 6 KEY RECOMMENDATIONS & INTERVENTIONS 6 RAPID GENDER ANALYSIS: KEY FINDINGS 8 1. AGRICULTURE 8 SPECIFIC INTERVENTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS 10 2. TOURISM & TRANSPORT 10 COVID -19:POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON TOURISM & RELEVANT SECTORS 11 COVID -19: GENDERED IMPACTS ON TOURISM & RELEVANT SECTORS 11 SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS&INTERVENTIONS 12 3. HEALTH 12 COVID -19: GENDERED IMPACT ON HEALTH 13 SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS & INTERVENTIONS 13 4. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS (VAWG) 15 COVID -19: POTENTIAL IMPACTS on WOMEN & GIRLS 15 INTERVENTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS 16 2 INTRODUCTION On 11 MarCh 2020, the World Health Organisation Classified COVID-19 as a pandemiC.1 PandemiCs affeCt men and women, boys and girls differently, as they often magnify all existing inequalities. A COVID-19 outbreak in Fiji will disproportionately affeCt women and girls with women at inCreased risk of infeCtion, intimate partner violenCe, job losses and vulnerable work. This is coupled with, limited soCial proteCtions and less ACCess to formal safety nets, less ACCess to finanCe, inCreased burden of unpaid Care work, loss of livelihoods, and having less ACCess to sexual and reproduCtive health serviCes. This guidanCe note intends to Contribute to an effeCtive, gender responsive and Coordinated COVID-19 national response and reCovery pACkages.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Fatele Theology: a Contextual Theological Response in Addressing Threats of Global Warming in Tuvalu
    Towards Fatele Theology: A Contextual Theological Response in Addressing Threats of Global Warming in Tuvalu A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Theology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For The Degree of Master of Theology By Maina Talia Advisor: Prof, Dr. M.P. Joseph Tainan Theological College and Seminary Tainan, Taiwan May 2009 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2009 Maina Talia ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ! ! ! ! ! ! This thesis is dedicated to the followings: My parents Talia Maina Salasopa and the late Lise Moeafu Talia, OBE. Mum, your fatele’s will remains as living text for the Tuvaluan generations in their search for the presence of the Divine. And my grandma Silaati Telito, in celebrating her 90th Birthday. ! ! i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “So you also, when you have done everything you were told to do, should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.” (Luke 17:10) The completion of this thesis is not an individual achievement. Without the help of many, it would never have come to a final form. Because I was not endorsed by the Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu, it remains dear to me. Rev. Samuelu Tialavea Sr the General Secretary of the Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa (CCCAS) offered his church’s sponsorship. I owe a big fa’afetai tele to the CCCAS and the Council for World Mission for granting me a scholarship. Fakafetai lasi kii to my thesis advisor Prof, Dr. M.P. Joseph great theologian, who helped me through the process of writing, especially giving his time for discussion. His constructive advice and words of encouragement contributed in many ways to the formation of fatele theology.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Barriers Encountered by Women in the Use of Information and Communications Technologies (Icts) for Open and Distance Learning in the South Pacific
    THE COMMONWEALTH OF LEARNING Identifying Barriers Encountered by Women in the Use of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) for Open and Distance Learning in the South Pacific Sponsored by The Commonwealth of Learning and The New Zealand Official Development Assistance of the Development Cooperation Division – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade May 7 - 11, 2001 Wellington, New Zealand Country Presentations THE COMMONWEALTH OF LEARNING Identifying Barriers Encountered by Women in the Use of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) for Open and Distance Learning in the South Pacific Sponsored by The Commonwealth of Learning and The New Zealand Official Development Assistance of the Development Cooperation Division – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade May 7 - 11, 2001 Wellington, New Zealand Organised by: The Commonwealth of Learning Local Host: The Open Polytechnic of New Zealand Supported by: The New Zealand Official Development Assistance of the Development Cooperation Division - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and The Commonwealth of Learning CONTENTS Foreword i Preface ii Acknowledgements iii Country Reports Crossing Borders: Women and Information and Communications Technologies in Open and Distance Learning in the South Pacific 1 Kiribati 45 Nauru 51 Samoa 61 Solomon Islands 69 Tonga 81 Tuvalu 101 Vanuatu 105 Foreword Education and training opportunities provided through distance and open learning are one of the few educational areas in which women in the developing world are well represented. Flexible delivery methods help to overcome some of the challenges that women and girls face when the only other opportunities for education are provided through conventional means. However, with the increased use of the new information and communications technologies (ICTs) to deliver open and distance learning, it is feared that this trend may be reversed and that women may become marginalised in opportunities for open and distance learning due to issues related to access and ability to use the new technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Kiribati-Gender-Stocktake.Pdf
    Stocktake of the gender © SPC 2015 – Cover Design:© SPC Muriel 2015 Borderie – SPC Publications section – Photo: Kiribati Ministry for Women, and Youth Social Affairs. mainstreaming capacity of CONTACT DETAILS Pacific Island governments Secretariat of the Pacific Community SPC Headquarters SPC Suva Regional Office SPC Pohnpei Regional Office SPC Solomon Islands BP D5, Private Mail Bag, PO Box Q, Country Office 98848 Noumea Cedex, Suva, Kolonia, Pohnpei, 96941 FM, PO Box 1468 - Kiribati - New Caledonia Fiji, Federated States of Honiara, Solomon Islands Telephone: +687 26 20 00 Telephone: +679 337 0733 Micronesia Telephone: + 677 25543 Fax: +687 26 38 18 Fax: +679 337 0021 Telephone: +691 3207 523 +677 25574 Fax: +691 3202 725 Fax: +677 25547 Email: [email protected] Website: www.spc.int Stocktake of the gender mainstreaming capacity of Pacific Island governments Kiribati Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................ 1 List of abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 3 1. ObJectives and methodology ..................................................................................................... 4 2. Country overview ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Human Rights-Based Approach to Women's Land Rights in Tonga
    A Human Rights-Based Approach to Women’s Land Rights in Tonga Sela Teukisiafo‘ou Moa A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales Faculty of Law April 2017 PLEASE TYPE Tl-IE UNIVERSITYOF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name· Moa First nflnle Sela Other narnc>Js Teuklsiafo'ou Abbrev1ahon for degree as given 1n lhe U111vers1ty calendar PhD School. Faculty of Law Faculty. Faculty of Law Title- A human nghls-based approach lo women's land rights ,n Tonga ABSTRACT Tonga is one of the many countries in the world where women have fewer ]and rights than men. This thesis proposes a response to the problem of unequal land rights for women in Tonga. Discriminatory laws that prevent women from owning land, supp01ted by cultural attitudes, operate to limit women's capacity to participate fi.1lly iu social, political and economic life. In formulatiug solutions the thesis utilises feminist legal <1pproaclles to equality and non-discrimination, feminist interventions in the debate between uuivers<11ism m1d culturnl refativism in h11111<111 rights discourse, and the hnman rights framework itself. This thesis makes an original contribution to knowledge by providing a feminist legal analysis of the basic principles of fand law in Tonga. The analysis of land law demonstrates that women in Tonga are discriminated against not just on the basis of their gender, but also on the basis of their class. It also illustrates that discrimination against women in land law breaches not only women's iimdamental right to equa1ity and non-discrimination., but also their social and economic rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Itaukei Worldview Prepared by Dr
    Indigenous iTaukei Worldview Prepared by Dr. Tarisi Vunidilo Illustration by Cecelia Faumuina Author Dr Tarisi Vunidilo Tarisi is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo, where she teaches courses on Indigenous museology and heritage management. Her current area of research is museology, repatriation and Indigenous knowledge and language revitalization. Tarisi Vunidilo is originally from Fiji. Her father, Navitalai Sorovi and mother, Mereseini Sorovi are both from the island of Kadavu, Southern Fiji. Tarisi was born and educated in Suva. Front image caption & credit Name: Drua Description: This is a model of a Fijian drua, a double hulled sailing canoe. The Fijian drua was the largest and finest ocean-going vessel which could range up to 100 feet in length. They were made by highly skilled hereditary canoe builders and other specialist’s makers for the woven sail, coconut fibre sennit rope and paddles. Credit: Commissioned and made by Alex Kennedy 2002, collection of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, FE011790. Link: https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/648912 Page | 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 4 SECTION 2: PREHISTORY OF FIJI .............................................................................................................. 5 SECTION 3: ITAUKEI SOCIAL STRUCTURE ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]