AP Art History Chapter 24 Questions: the Baroque in Italy and Spain

AP Art History Chapter 24 Questions: The Baroque in Italy and Spain 1. Gianlorenzo Bernini was _____, _____, ______, _______, and stage designer. It was one of the most important and ______ artists of the _____ era in Italy. He had been the favorite sculpture of ____ who spent so much on art that he nearly bankrupted the Vatican treasury. (659) 2. Who were the patron and sculptor for the Fountain of Four Rivers? How did he win this commission?) (669) 3. What is typical of Baroque art? (670) 4. Describe how Santa Susanna stands as one of the earliest manifestation of Baroque artistic spirit? (670‐671) 5. Describe Bernini’s new design for Saint Peter’s (672) 6. How does Bernini’s baldacchino serve as function and symbolic purpose? It was created in the lost‐wax process. Define the lost wax process. (page 130) Define chasing. (673) 7. Compare Bernini’s David to Donatello’s, Michelangelo’s, and Verrocchio’s David. Discuss the similarities and differences. How is this typical of the Baroque style? (674) 8. How does Bernini incorporate architecture, sculpture, and painting in his Ecstasy of Saint Teresa in the Cornaro chapel? (675) 9. Describe Borromini innovative Baroque style in the façade of San Carol alle Quattro Fontane, Rome, Italy. (676) 10. Describe Borromini’s plan for the Chapel of Saint Ivo? (678) 11. What was the Bolognese academy and who established it? (679) 12. Describe how Carracci’s, Flight into Egypt, was an idealize landscape and idealize life? (679) 13. How were the patron and artist of the Loves of the Gods ceiling frescos? How does this compare to the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo? (680) 14. Define the word “tenebroso” that is associate with the artist Caravaggio? (683) 15. In Caravaggio’s, Conversion of Saint Paul, what does he use to create a dramatic painting? (683) 16. In Gentileschi’s Judith Slaying Holofernes, how does her painting show influences of Caravaggio’s dramatic lighting? (683) 17. Who were the artist and patron of Triumph of Barberini, ceiling fresco in the Gran Salone, Palazzo Barberini, Rome, Italy. (685) 18. Compare thee the Triumph of Name of Jesus to the ceiling of Assumption of the Virgin by Correggio and ceiling of the Camera Picta by Mantegna. (686) 19. What was the subject of Juan Sanchez Cotan’s greatest artistic works? (687) 20. What artist influenced Jose De Ribera? (688) 21. Who was the foremost painter of the Baroque era? (689) 22. Describe the subject in Velasquez’s Las Meninas. What was the artist’s intention in painting this work? (691) .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Bernini Breaking Barriers – Sensuality Sculpted in Stone
Bernini Breaking Barriers – Sensuality Sculpted in Stone Sandra Mifsud Bonnici [email protected] Abstract This paper will attempt to demonstrate that with his virtuosity, the Baroque sculptor, Gian Lorenzo Bernini managed to challenge the barriers which the medium he worked with, namely stone (marble) offered, to produce dynamic, lifelike and realistic works that also managed to express a previously unknown element in sculpture, that of sensuality. It will try to highlight how the spiritual and physical could come together in his works. The first masterpiece that will be focused upon will be the portrait bust of Bernini’s lover Costanza Piccolomini, a private work Bernini sculpted when he was thirty-nine years of age, chosen to represent the passion and worldly love that he felt for this woman. By way of contrast, the second masterpiece studied in this paper is the figure of the Blessed Ludovica Albertoni, one of his last works, chosen to represent Bernini’s concept of the culmination of spiritual love that also incorporated a sensual element. The third and final masterpiece is the ecstasy of St. Teresa of Avila found in the Cornaro Chapel in the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, considered by many as his greatest work, as an example of how mysticism also has a sensual element to it. Keywords: Baroque sculpture, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, sensuality, Costanza Piccolomini, Ludovica Albertoni, St Teresa d’Avila. No one can deny that Gian Lorenzo Bernini had the extraordinary technical skill and expertise to sculpt anything that he visualised or saw. The numerous works of art that he continued to create into his maturity and almost up to his death are evidence of this.
[Show full text]
Wines Come Together in Perfect Harmony
Where we are How - exits from the A21, A26 and A7 motorways - railway stations at Acqui Terme, Alessandria, Casale www.alexala.it to find us Monferrato, Novi Ligure, Ovada, Tortona and Valenza www.provincia.alessandria.it Alessandria is at the crossroads between regions, cultures and culinary Distances: cities traditions that have different origins but the same prestige. We have taken all 95km from Milan the most precious elements of these different sources and have melded them 90km from Turin together in a cradle of tastes, aromas and sensations that is rare, even for Italy. 85km from Genoa We are in the south-east corner of Piedmont, at the centre of a triangle formed Distances: airports by the cities of Turin, Milan and Genoa, all three being easily reached by car, 150km from Bergamo Orio al Serio our district being criss-crossed by the A21 Turin-Piacenza, A26 Santhià-Genoa 120km from Milan Malpensa and A7 Milan-Genoa motorways. 110km from Milan Linate 105km from Turin Caselle 80km from Genoa Cristoforo Colombo 1 The region Alessandria - 3560km2 surface area, 435,000 inhabitants www.alexala.it and Province - Mediterranean climate www.provincia.alessandria.it The Province of Alessandria has a surface area of 3,560km2 and some Our district 435,000 inhabitants. Its Mediterranean climate and geographic make up of plain (35%), hill (53%) and mountain (12%), gives visitors an ample choice 12% when they come to experience the natural beauty of this special corner of Piedmont. The pleasant weather of spring and summer makes this the ideal spot for people who are keen on sporting activities, whilst the autumn and winter are for those who enjoy the pleasures of the table, where good food and splendid 35% wines come together in perfect harmony.
[Show full text]
Architektura Włoskiego Baroku W Służbie Władzy I Kontrreformacji
ARCHITEKTURA WŁOSKIEGO BAROKU W SŁUŻBIE WŁADZY I KONTRREFORMACJI Joanna Arlet ARCHITEKTURA WŁOSKIEGO BAROKU W SŁUŻBIE WŁADZY I KONTRREFORMACJI TEKA ZACHODNIOPOMORSKA NR 4/2018 MONOGRAFIA Szczecin 2018 Wydanie publikacji zrealizowano przy udziale środków finansowych otrzymanych z budżetu Województwa Zachodniopomorskiego Recenzenci: Prof. dr hab. inż. arch. Zbigniew Paszkowski Prof. dr hab. inż. arch. Andrzej Białkiewicz Projekt okładki: Jakub Gołębiewski Redakcja: Wojciech Markowski Wydano za zgodą Rektora Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie Publikacja finansowana z dotacji Województwa Zachodniopomorskiego Copyright © by Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, Szczecin 2018 Copyright © by Joanna Arlet, Szczecin 2018 Wydanie II (uzupełnione) Wydawnictwo z serii: TEKA ZACHODNIOPOMORSKA Nr 4/2018 Redaktor serii: prof. dr hab. inż. arch. Zbigniew Paszkowski Komitet Redakcyjny: dr hab. inż. arch. Aleksandra Satkiewicz-Parczewska dr inż. arch. Joanna Arlet dr inż. arch. Ewa Augustyn-Lendzion dr inż. arch. Piotr Fiuk dr inż. arch. Izabela Kozłowska dr inż. arch. Maciej Płotkowiak dr inż. arch. Agnieszka Rek-Lipczyńska Adres do korespondencji: TEKA ZACHODNIOPOMORSKA Katedra Historii i Teorii Architektury Wydział Budownictwa i Architektury Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie ul. Żołnierska 50, 71-210 Szczecin email: [email protected] www.tekazachodniopomorska.pl Wydawnictwo hogben al. Papieża Jana Pawła II 7,8 U2B, 70-415 Szczecin ISBN 978-83-63868-94-9 Skład i druk: printshop.szczecin.pl SPIS TREŚCI WPROWADZENIE ZAŁOŻENIA I CEL PUBLIKACJI. 9 ZAKRES I METODA BADAŃ. 10 STAN BADAŃ ORAZ PRZEGLĄD ŹRÓDEŁ I LITERATURY . 10 POCZĄTKI BAROKU W RZYMIE PRZESŁANKI I TŁO HISTORYCZNE. 17 REFORMACJA I JEJ ODDZIAŁYWANIE NA SPOŁECZEŃSTWA EUROPY I PAŃSTWO KOŚCIELNE. 21 TWÓRCZOŚĆ GIACOMA BAROZZI DA VIGNOLI JAKO PREKURSORA BAROKU, MECENAT KARDYNAŁA ALESSANDRO FARNESE .
[Show full text]
Inter Cultural Studies of Architecture (ICSA) in Rome 2019
Intercultural Understanding, 2019, volume 9, pages 30-38 Inter Cultural Studies of Architecture (ICSA) in Rome 2019 A general exchange agreement between Mukogawa Women’s University (MWU) and Bahçeúehir㻌 University (BAU) was signed㻌 on December 8, 2008. According to this agreement, 11 Japanese second-year master’s degree students majoring in architecture visited Italy from February 19, 2019, to March 2, 2019. The purpose of “Intercultural Studies of Architecture (ICSA) in Rome” program is to gain a deeper understanding of western architecture and art. Italy is a country well known for its extensive cultural heritage and architecture. Many of the western world’s construction techniques are based, on Italy’s heritage and architecture. Therefore, Italy was selected as the most appropriate destination for this program. Based on Italy’s historic background, the students were able to investigate the structure, construction methods, spatial composition, architectural style, artistic desires based on social conditions, and design intentions of architects and artists for various buildings. This year’s program focused on “ancient Roman architecture and sculpture,” “early Christian architecture,” “Renaissance architecture, sculpture, and garden,” and “Baroque architecture and sculpture. ” Before the ICSA trip to Rome, the students attended seminars on studying historic places during their visit abroad and were asked to make a presentation about the stuff that they learned during these seminars. During their trip to Rome, the students had the opportunity to deepen their understanding of architecture and art, measure the height and span of architecture, and draw sketches and make presentations related to some sites that they have visited. A report describing the details of this program is given below.
[Show full text]
A Baroque Denouement: the Direct Influence of Theatre on Bernini's Artistic Work
A Baroque Denouement: The Direct Influence of Theatre on Bernini's Artistic Work Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Francesco, Amelia Rose Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 06:08:30 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/627776 A BAROQUE DENOUEMENT: THE DIRECT INFLUENCE OF THEATRE ON BERNINI’S ARTISTIC WORK By Amelia Francesco ____________________________________________________ Copyright © Amelia Francesco 2017 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF ART In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS WITH A MAJOR IN ART HISTORY In the Graduate College UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2017 Francesco 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis titled A Baroque Denouement: The Direct Influence of Theatre on : Bernini’s Artistic Work prepared by Amelia Francesco has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for a master’s degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgement of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship.
[Show full text]
096-Santa Maria Della Vittoria
(096/11) Santa Maria della Vittoria Santa Maria della Vittoria is a 17th century baroque is titular and conventual church in Rome dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, under her title of Our Lady of Victory. For wealth, harmony and beauty, this church is one of the most representative monuments of the baroque style. History The present church is on the site of a very small but ancient chapel dedicated to St Paul, which had a hermitage attached for one hermit in the early 16th century. He justified his social existence by helping travelers caught out by darkness, bad weather and the threat of robbery. Back then, the area was entirely rural to the point where the Roman nobility used to go hunting and shooting birds hereabouts, especially in the deserted and overgrown ruins of the Baths of Diocletian nearby. (1) In the reign of Pope Paul V, however, the little chapel was demolished and replaced with a bigger edifice called San Paolo alla Fontana Felice (St Paul of the Happy Fountain), after a new acqueduct which had its terminus at the fountain across the road. (1) The present church was built by the Discalced Carmelite Friars, who purchased the church and some land adjacent in 1607. Initially they financed the work themselves, but when clearing the foundations discovered a superb pagan statue, called the Borghese Hermaphrodite, which is now in the Louvre. Cardinal Scipione Borghese made a deal with them, whereby he obtained the statue in exchange for paying for the work. Construction by the friars started in 1608, under the direction of Carlo Maderno, but the Cardinal's architect Giovanni Battista Soria was also involved after 1624 and it was he who designed the façade.
[Show full text]
The Persistence of Relief: Relief Sculpture in Contemporary Art
The Persistence of Relief: Relief Sculpture in Contemporary Art Author Reynolds, Bruce Published 2018-09 Thesis Type Thesis (Professional Doctorate) School Queensland College of Art DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/1491 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/382698 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au The Persistence of Relief Relief Sculpture in Contemporary Art Bruce Reynolds September 2018 Candidate for a Doctorate of Visual Art Queensland College of Art, AEL, Griffith University Supervised by Dr Julie Fragar and Dr Rosemary Hawker All photographs by the author unless otherwise noted. ! ! Submitted in Partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Visual Arts. This work has not previously been submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the thesis itself. 11th September, 2018 ! ! Acknowledgements Thank you to my supervisors, Dr. Julie Fragar and Dr. Rosemary Hawker who generously enabled me to benefit from their invaluable experience. Thank you to Isabella Reynolds and Genevieve Reynolds and Marian Drew for their patience and support. Thank you to all of the artists and students of art who continue to inspire and to The British School at Rome. ! III! Abstract Relief sculpture can be understood as a form in two and a half dimensions, between drawing or painting and sculpture. Relief is also a renewed area of artistic practice, long in decline and marginalized in the 20th Century.
[Show full text]
Rome Architecture Guide 2020
WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Zone 1: Ancient Rome The Flavium Amphitheatre was built in 80 AD of concrete and stone as the largest amphitheatre in the world. The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated, between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators, and was used The Colosseum or for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea Amphitheatrum ***** Unknown Piazza del Colosseo battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, Flavium and dramas based on Classical mythology. General Admission €14, Students €7,5 (includes Colosseum, Foro Romano + Palatino). Hypogeum can be visited with previous reservation (+8€). Mon-Sun (8.30am-1h before sunset) On the western side of the Colosseum, this monumental triple arch was built in AD 315 to celebrate the emperor Constantine's victory over his rival Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge (AD 312). Rising to a height of 25m, it's the largest of Rome's surviving ***** Arch of Constantine Unknown Piazza del Colosseo triumphal arches. Above the archways is placed the attic, composed of brickwork revetted (faced) with marble. A staircase within the arch is entered from a door at some height from the ground, on the west side, facing the Palatine Hill. The arch served as the finish line for the marathon athletic event for the 1960 Summer Olympics. The Domus Aurea was a vast landscaped palace built by the Emperor Nero in the heart of ancient Rome after the great fire in 64 AD had destroyed a large part of the city and the aristocratic villas on the Palatine Hill.
[Show full text]
AP Art History Student Samples
AP® ART HISTORY 2016 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 2 Many artists use the metaphoric, conceptual, and/or formal properties of light to convey spiritual meaning in works of art and architecture. Select and completely identify a work of art or architecture in which light was used to convey spiritual meaning. You may select a work from the list below or any other relevant work from Early Europe and Colonial Americas (200–1750 C.E.). Describe at least two elements of form and/or content (such as materials, iconography, composition) that use light to convey spiritual meaning. Explain how the artist or designer used these elements of form and/or content to convey spiritual meaning. Then, use at least two examples of specific, contextual evidence (such as site, intended audience, historical and cultural milieu) to explain why light was used to convey spiritual meaning. When identifying the work you select, you should try to include all of the following identifiers: title or designation, name of the artist and/or culture of origin, date of creation, and materials. You will earn credit for the identification if you provide at least two accurate identifiers, but you will not be penalized if any additional identifiers you provide are inaccurate. If you select a work from the list below, you must include at least two accurate identifiers beyond those that are given. Calling of Saint Matthew Chartres Cathedral Ecstasy of Saint Teresa © 2016 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. AP® ART HISTORY 2016 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 2 (continued) Scoring Criteria Task Points 1 Selects and completely identifies a work of art or architecture from Early 1 point Europe and Colonial Americas (200–1750 C.E.) in which light was used to convey spiritual meaning.
[Show full text]
Sovereign of Art: the Role of Light in Selected Works by Gianlorenzo Bernini
Sovereign of Art: The Role of Light in Selected Works by Gianlorenzo Bernini Alexander Schneiderman In the history of Italian art, no artist has so fully embodied the spirit of his age as Gianlorenzo Bernini did with the Baroque. Through his sculpture, architecture, and urban planning, Bernini radically transformed the fabric of both the city of Rome and the Italian artistic tradition. However, while his works on the urban scale (e.g. Piazza San Pietro, Sant’Andrea al Quirinale, the fountains of Piazza Navona) are breathtaking in their grandeur, some of the most powerful effects of his works come in conversation with the smaller, more personal of them: the sculptures which populate all corners of Rome. These works, often of human scale, live in all manners of residence, from otherwise forgotten family chapels to crowded museums, but they all share one thing in common: the life breathed into them by their creator that still enthralls visitors 400 years later. One of Bernini’s most powerful tools in creating these masterpieces, of equal importance to the marble itself, is the light which illuminates them, which Bernini sculpted with equal skill to capture the spirit of the divine which permeates his works. Light has, since antiquity, been associated with the divine. Sun worship dates back to at least ancient Egypt, if not further, and even just looking at the Judeo-Christian faiths, the concepts of God and light have been tied together ever since He said “Let there be light.” Since then, light as symbol of divinity has been present in one form or another in most works of Christian art, from the ever-present halo depicted in painting to the light of revelation described in countless written works.
[Show full text]
The Bel Composto in Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Cornaro Chapel Samantha Landre University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations August 2015 The Bel Composto in Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Cornaro Chapel Samantha Landre University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Landre, Samantha, "The Bel Composto in Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Cornaro Chapel" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1008. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1008 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEL COMPOSTO IN GIAN LORENZO BERNINI’S CORNARO CHAPEL by Samantha Landre A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Art History at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee August 2015 ABSTRACT THE BEL COMPOSTO IN GIAN LORENZO BERNINI’S CORNARO CHAPEL by Samantha Landre The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2015 Under the Supervision of Dr. Tanya Tiffany Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s sculptural altarpiece, The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, in the Cornaro Chapel of the Roman Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria (1652), is regarded as the pinnacle of Baroque “theatricality” in Bernini’s use of the bel composto, or unification of the arts. In this thesis, I argue Bernini’s representation of the mystical event referred to the Counter- Reformation’s canonization process due to the artist’s profound engagement with Teresa’s controversial autobiography, El Libro de la Vida (1562-5).
[Show full text]
MASTERS of ART by Courtesy of the National Galleries 1680
Here, his most famous works are housed. Capra 11 Palazzo Montecitorio 14 Ponte Sant’Angelo 1 Chiesa di Santa Bibiana 4 Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Amaltea (1615) is one of Bernini first sculptures, 16 Monumento a Beata Ludovica followed by Aeneas, Anchises and Ascanius Piazza di Monte Citorio Lungotevere Vaticano Via Giovanni Giolitti, 154 Antica - Palazzo Barberini (1618-19), the Rape of Proserpina (1622), Apollo Albertoni Now the seat of the Chamber of Deputies, Palazzo Saint Angel bridge less famous second name is On the occasion of the jubilee in 1625 and just Via delle Quattro Fontane, 13 and Daphne (1622-25) and David (1623). They all Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa Montecitorio (1653) was commissioned by pope Pons Hadriani, from the name of the emperor after Santa Bibiana’s remains were miraculously represent the best of Bernini’s virtuous skills to Piazza di San Francesco d’Assisi, 88 It was built in 1625. It was conceived as a real Innocent X Pamphilj as wedding present for his Hadrian that commissioned it. It is adorned found, Bernini was called to restore the facade express the pathos of human soul by twisting villa in the city centre to host the pope’s family. nephew Camillo Ludovisi. Bernini designed a by splendid statues of angels made by Bernini On the occasion of the beatification ceremony of Santa Bibiana’s church. It is considered his the bodies and giving an intense expressiveness It is the result of the cooperation between building with a convex polygonal front in order together with his students, who were believed of the nun Ludovica Albertoni, member of the first architecture work as well asSanta Bibiana’s to the faces.
[Show full text]