2019 Annual Report of the Royal Society of Victoria
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MJA Centenary — History of Australian Medicine A history of health and medical research in Australia Timothy Dyke ealth and medical research has signifi cantly con- BVSc, PhD, MBA Summary Executive Director, tributed to improvements in human health and Health and medical research has played an important Strategic Policy Group H wellbeing throughout the world, and Australia has role in improving the life of Australians since before Warwick P Anderson played its part. As a result of this research, Australians have the 20th century, with many Australian researchers PhD benefi ted by remaining healthier for longer through better contributing to important advances both locally and Chief Executive Officer internationally. treatments and improved health care, and from contribu- National Health and Medical tions to national wealth through the development of in- The establishment of the National Health and Medical Research Council, Research Council (NHMRC) to support research and Canberra, ACT. novative industries. Despite the signifi cant role of research to work to achieve the benefi ts of research for the timothy.dyke@ in Australia, there have been few specifi c compilations on community was signifi cant. nhmrc.gov.au the Australian history of health and medical research. This The NHMRC has also provided guidance in research and article is a brief overview of Australian health and medical health ethics. doi: 10.5694/mja14.00347 research, with the role of the National Health and Medical Australian research has broadened to include basic Research Council (NHMRC) as a main focus. biomedical science, clinical medicine and science, public health and health services. The early years In October 2002, the NHMRC adopted Indigenous health research as a strategic priority. -
To Professor Suzanne Cory AC
Citation for the Award of the Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa) to Professor Suzanne Cory AC When Suzanne Cory graduated from the Science Faculty at the University of Melbourne molecular biology was in its infancy. In her enthusiasm for this new science she pursued a PhD in Cambridge at the Medical Research Council’s famed Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Immersed in a culture of discovery, her pioneering PhD studies determined the sequence of a transfer RNA, utilising new technology developed by Fred Sanger, one of the three Nobel Laureates in the institute. After three years’ post‐doctoral work at the University of Geneva, Suzanne Cory returned to Australia with her husband, Jerry Adams, to the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research where they helped to introduce gene‐cloning technology to Australia. Since then, her long association with the Institute, including thirteen years as Director, and with the University of Melbourne, has been instrumental in building the international reputation of both institutions and the strength of the Parkville biomedical research network. Suzanne Cory has made major contributions to advancing the science of immunology, cancer and genetics, in a lifelong dynamic research partnership with Adams. Her work is published widely and cited frequently. The positions held by the many PhD candidates and Post‐Doctoral Fellows she has supervised demonstrate her intergenerational influence in developing scientific leaders for the future. The list of accolades and awards Suzanne Cory has received in recognition of her contributions to science is long and distinguished. She was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1986 and since has been elected to numerous sister organisations across the globe. -
JABBED PRESS KIT V15 (With Photos)
Press Kit 1 x 90 Minute Science Documentary Writer, Director, Producer: Sonya Pemberton Executive Producers: Michael Cordell, Nick Murray & Sonya Pemberton Press Kit 1 x 90 Minute Science Documentary Writer, Director, Producer: Sonya Pemberton Executive Producers: Michael Cordell, Nick Murray & Sonya Pemberton Website: http://www.sbs.com.au/shows/jabbed Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/jabbedtv Twitter: #JabbedSBS Twitter account: @JabbedTV CONTENTS Synopsis I. one line II. one paragraph III. one page Media release Publicity Quotes The Families The Experts Key crew Director’s statement Production information Contacts ©2013 Genepool Productions Pty Ltd ABN 17153091019 www.genepoolproductions.com ©2013 Genepool Productions Pty Ltd Jabbed Love, fear and vaccines. PRESS KIT 1 SYNOPSIS: one line Jabbed Love, fear and vaccines. To vaccinate, or not? What would you do to protect the ones you love? SYNOPSIS: one paragraph Jabbed Love, fear and vaccines. Diseases that were largely eradicated forty years ago are returning. Across the world children are getting sick and dying from preventable conditions because nervous parents are skipping their children’s shots. And it’s not just kids: adults, too, are being hard hit. Yet the stories of vaccine reactions are frightening, with rare cases of people being damaged, even killed, by vaccines. How do we decide whether to vaccinate or not, and what are the real risks? Jabbed, made by 2012 Emmy Award-winning Australian documentary filmmaker Sonya Pemberton, travels the globe to look at the real science behind vaccinations, tracks real epidemics, and investigates the real cost of opting out. Talking with vaccine-makers, alternative healers, psychologists, anthropologists, and parents, the film posing the potent question: what would you do to protect the ones you love? Two years in the making Jabbed will confound your expectations, whatever your position on the most important and divisive public health question of the decade. -
Conference Participants
Conference Participants Frederic G. Barr, M.D., Ph.D. David Livingston, M.D. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Emil Frei Professor of Medicine and Genetics Medicine Dana-Farber Cancer Institute University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Harvard Medical School Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Boston, Massachusetts Anton Berns, Ph.D. Ahmed Mansouri, Ph.D. Division of Molecular Genetics Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology The Netherlands Cancer Institute Max Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands G6ettingen, Germany Mina J. Bissell, Ph.D. Director, Life Sciences Division Sharon B. Murphy, M.D. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Chief', Division of Hematology/Oncology Berkeley, California Children's Memorial Hospital Professor of Pediatrics Meinrad Busslinger, Ph.D. Northwestern University Medical School Senior Scientist Chicago, Illinois Research Institute of Molecular Pathology University of Vienna Stuart H. Orkiu, M.D. Vienna, Austria Leland Fikes Professor of Pediatric Medicine Mario R. Capecchi, Ph.D. Harvard Medical School Eccles Institute of Human Genetics Boston, Massachusetts University of Utah Bruce A. J. Ponder, Ph.D. Salt Lake City, Utah CRC Professor of Ontology Lewis A. Chodosh, M.D., Ph.D. University of Cambridge Assistant Professor Cambridge, England Department of Molecular and Cellular United Kingdom Engineering Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Terry H. Rabbits, Ph.D., F.R.S. Metabolism Medical Research Council Laboratory of University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Medical Biology Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Joint Head, Division of Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Suzanne Cory, Ph.D., F.A.A., F.R.S. Head, Subdivision of Biology Professor of Medical Biology Cambridge, England The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical United Kingdom Research Melbourne, Australia Giinter Schiitz, M.D. -
AMREP Research Report 2009
The Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct Research Report 2009 Alfred Health Commercial Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia Telephone + 61 3 9076 2000 Facsimile + 61 3 9076 2222 2009 www.alfred.org.au The Alfred Medical Research & Education Precinct The Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct © Alfred Health 2010 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from Alfred Health. Production team: Liana Friedman, Heather Gallichio, Cherry Yu, Eve Kovesdy Enquiries should be directed to the Research Office, [email protected] Design: abCreative Productions ISSN 1445-8853 Printing: Print Media Group contEnts AMREP in 2009/2010 2 AMREP’s Research Performance 4 AMREP Research Facilities 5 About AMREP Ian Potter Library 8 AMREP − Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct − was established in 2002 Human Research Ethics Committee 9 as a partnership between Alfred Health, Monash University, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Animal Ethics Committee 11 Institute and the Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health Translating Research into Clinical Practice 12 (Burnet Institute). La Trobe University and Deakin University joined the partnership in Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine 14 2005. AMREP is located on the campus of the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne and is one Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine 16 of Australia’s leading centres for medical research. -
25 Years of Making a Difference
VITAMIN D AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS RESEARCH INGRID’S STORY: FROM TELETHON CHILD TO CHILD HEALTH RESEARCHER PLUS THE LATEST RESEARCH IN ABORIGINAL HEALTH, FASD, CYSTIC FIBROSIS AND MORE... Newsletter of the Telethon Kids Institute DISCOVER. PREVENT. CURE. 25 years of making a difference ETHAN DAVIES WITH HIS DAD SHANNON 2015 - Issue 1 telethonkids.org.au Celebrating years As our Founding Director Fiona Stanley puts it, the Telethon Kids Institute was formed on a “wing and a prayer” and while we offi cially opened our doors in June 1990, the unpredictable road to its inception began long before. It all started back in the late 1970s. Fiona was working with a small epidemiological research team at UWA, establishing the maternal and child health populati on data sets, including the birth defect and cerebral palsy registers, which would eventually provide such a great basis for the new insti tute. Not too far away at Princess Margaret Hospital, a small group of scienti sts including Pat Holt, Ursula Keys, Wayne Thomas and Geoff Stewart were working in immunology in the Telethon-funded Clinical Immunology Research Unit. INSTITUTE STAFF IN THE EARLY 1990’S “So Telethon really started funding this insti tute from 1970, even though we didn’t know we were going to have an insti tute at that ti me, by funding not only the “If we really wanted to understand why so many kids and immunology work at PMH but also some of our work at young people, not just in Western Australia but around UWA,” Fiona says. the world, had increasing rates of problems including asthma, obesity, suicide, developmental disorders and Then, in 1984 Lou Landau came to WA as Professor of diabetes, we had to understand the genes and cells, Paediatrics at UWA and he and Fiona began to talk. -
'What's a Nice Girl Like You Doing with a Nobel Prize?' Elizabeth Blackburn, 'Australia's' First Woman Nobel Laureat
‘What’s a Nice Girl like you Doing with a Nobel Prize?’ Elizabeth Blackburn, ‘Australia’s’ First Woman Nobel Laureate and Women’s Scientific Leadership Jane Carey Centre for Women’s Studies and Gender Research/Monash Indigenous Centre Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800 [email protected] Abstract: In 2009 Elizabeth Blackburn (along with two of her American colleagues) won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, confirming her position as a global scientific leader. She was immediately celebrated as Australia’s first woman Nobel laureate. However, although 2009 was a ‘bumper’ year for women Nobel laureates, with five winners in total, the media coverage soon became highly negative and discouraging. Much discussion focused not on Blackburn’s scientific work but on her gender – the difficulties it was assumed she must have faced individually as a woman scientist, and her wider leadership role in encouraging and supporting other women to overcome these obstacles. In this chapter I suggest the continuing highly negative ways the possibilities for women’s participation and leadership in science are discussed are counterproductive. Journalistic, policy and scholarly discussions of the ‘problem’ of women in science misconstrue the extent of women’s participation in the field and the nature of their experiences. In all these spheres, science continues to be understood and represented as an unhappy place for women to be. This misrepresentation, I argue, undercuts the leadership roles women scientists are seeking. Keywords: Elizabeth Blackburn, women scientists, Australian science, gender and science, Nobel Prize On 5 October 2009 molecular biologist Elizabeth Blackburn received a phone call from Geneva with the news that she, along with her American colleagues Carol Greider and Jack W. -
Resmed Origins Contents
ResMed Origins Contents Foreword 2 Preface 3 OSA in antiquity to 20th Century 5 Sleep research in the 20th Century 6 Professor Colin Edward Sullivan 9 Nasal CPAP 11 Dr Peter Craig Farrell 14 Baxter Centre for Medical Research 1986 - 1989 16 ResCare 1989 -1995 21 Epilogue 31 Treatments of OSA (other than CPAP) 33 Comorbidities 34 Awards ResMed group 35 Awards Dr Peter C Farrell 37 ResMed Patents issuing prior to IPO 37 Timeline of product introductions 38 ResCare staff 2 June 1995 40 References 41 ResCare Organisation Chart 43 Lancet 18 April 1981, pp 862-5 44 Endnotes 48 Photo Galleries 55 Foreword As is detailed later in this document, in 1981 Colin Sullivan and his colleagues introduced their invention of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. In my opinion, the only possible rival for a single product that would produce such an upturn in life expectation and quality of life for humanity was the introduction of penicillin. Although sleep specialists were aware that obstructive sleep apnea was a very serious illness and surprisingly commonplace, it would be more than a decade after the introduction of CPAP before the true and stunningly high prevalence would be documented by Terry Young and her colleagues. Rarely in the history of medicine has an eff ective treatment for an illness been developed before the true magnitude of the problem was scientifi cally established. The next big challenge after 1981 was to convert the Colin Sullivan vacuum cleaner device into a practical, eff ective, and dependable treatment for the literally millions of apnea victims around the world. -
2020 Annual Report
2020 Annual Report Make this cover come alive with augmented reality. Details on inside back cover. Contents The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute About WEHI 1 of Medical Research President’s report 2 Parkville campus 1G Royal Parade Director’s report 3 Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia Telephone: +61 3 9345 2555 WEHI’s new brand launched 4 Bundoora campus 4 Research Avenue Our supporters 10 La Trobe R&D Park Bundoora Victoria 3086 Australia Exceptional science and people 13 Telephone: +61 3 9345 2200 www.wehi.edu.au 2020 graduates 38 WEHIresearch Patents granted in 2020 40 WEHI_research WEHI_research WEHImovies A remarkable place 41 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Operational overview 42 ABN 12 004 251 423 © The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Expanding connections with our alumni 45 of Medical Research 2021 Diversity and inclusion 46 Produced by the WEHI’s Communications and Marketing department Working towards reconciliation 48 Director Organisation and governance 49 Douglas J Hilton AO BSc Mon BSc(Hons) PhD Melb FAA FTSE FAHMS WEHI Board 50 Deputy Director, Scientific Strategy WEHI organisation 52 Alan Cowman AC BSc(Hons) Griffith PhD Melb FAA FRS FASM FASP Members of WEHI 54 Chief Operating Officer WEHI supporters 56 Carolyn MacDonald BArts (Journalism) RMIT 2020 Board Subcommittees 58 Chief Financial Officer 2020 Financial Statements 59 Joel Chibert BCom Melb GradDipCA FAICD Financial statements contents 60 Company Secretary Mark Licciardo Statistical summary 94 BBus(Acc) GradDip CSP FGIA FCIS FAICD The year at a glance 98 Honorary -
Part 4 Australia Today
Australia today In these pages you will learn about what makes this country so special. You will find out more about our culture, Part 4 our innovators and our national identity. In the world today, Australia is a dynamic business and trade partner and a respected global citizen. We value the contribution of new migrants to our country’s constant growth and renewal. Australia today The land Australia is unique in many ways. Of the world’s seven continents, Australia is the only one to be occupied by a single nation. We have the lowest population density in the world, with only two people per square kilometre. Australia is one of the world’s oldest land masses. It is the sixth largest country in the world. It is also the driest inhabited continent, so in most parts of Australia water is a very precious resource. Much of the land has poor soil, with only 6 per cent suitable for agriculture. The dry inland areas are called ‘the Australia is one of the world’s oldest land masses. outback’. There is great respect for people who live and work in these remote and harsh environments. Many of It is the sixth largest country in the world. them have become part of Australian folklore. Because Australia is such a large country, the climate varies in different parts of the continent. There are tropical regions in the north of Australia and deserts in the centre. Further south, the temperatures can change from cool winters with mountain snow, to heatwaves in summer. In addition to the six states and two mainland territories, the Australian Government also administers, as territories, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Jervis Bay Territory, the Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands in the Australian Antarctic Territory, and Norfolk Island. -
SPHPM Annual Report 2008 the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Is a Leading Centre for Clinical and Population Health Research
SPHPM Annual Report 2008 The School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine is a leading centre for clinical and population health research. Cover image: PhD student, Lavinia Tran. Contents Overview. 2 2008 SPHPM highlights . 4 New centres, registries and collaborations. 5 Research and education summary . 6 2008 SPHPM organisational structure . 7 Research governance . 8 Awards, prizes and fellowships . 9 Registries . 11 Visitors . 14 Seminars. 17 Short courses . 19 Teaching . 21 SPHPM Doctoral program . 26 Funding sources . 35 Publications . 44 Staff . 63 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine | 1 Overview The School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (SPHPM) within the Monash University Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, is one of the largest Schools of Public Health in the Asia Pacific Region, providing extensive opportunities for education, collaborative research and community engagement. SPHPM Executive Group. Standing, left to right: Professor Peter Cameron, Associate Professor Max de Courten, Professor Brian Oldenburg, Associate Professor Damien Jolley, Professor John McNeil, Professor Helen Keleher, Professor Bob Atkins, Professor Joan Ozanne-Smith, Dr Rob hall, Dr Elizabeth Douglas and Professor Andrew Tonkin. Seated, left to right: Associate Professor Chris Reid, Professor Flavia Cicuttini, Ms Lynda Caldwell, Dr Chris Stevenson, Professor Just Stoelwinder, Professor Robert Burton and Dr Belinda Gabbe. Absent: Dr Helena Teede, Professor Paul O’Brien, Professor Paul Myles, Professor Steven Cordner, Professor Andrew Forbes, Associate Professor Wendy Brown, Dr Anna Peeters, Associate Professor Bebe Loff, Professor Brian Priestly, Dr David Goddard, Professor Henry Krum, Associate Professor Karin Leder, Professor Malcolm Sim, Dr Martha Sinclair, Associate Professor Rory Wolfe, Professor Rachelle Buchbinder, Professor Michael Abramson and Ms Martine Radegonde. -
Suzanne Cory’S Passion in Every Sense
NEWS Biomedical research has been Suzanne Cory’s passion in every sense. She has worked to decode the genetic mysteries of the immune system and cancer, has rallied her country to invest in its scientific future, and is married to a fellow scientist from her post-doctoral years. Nature Medicine talked to the Director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute in Melbourne to find out why her love affair with science hasn’t waned in intensity over four decades. Suzanne Cory Reinvigorated from trekking in one of New stamp on Cory’s life: “It was an environ- vival in tumorigenesis. Together with Zealand’s most challenging mountain ment steeped in scientific passion and rigor Adams and a PhD student, David Vaux, ranges during a rare break from work, Cory —four Nobel laureates and ambitious post- Cory discovered that BCL-2, the oncogene was brimming with enthusiasm. docs from all around the world, hungry for activated by chromosome translocation in Uppermost is excitement about her in- success. It was there that I realized that human follicular lymphoma, had a very volvement in a consortium bidding for the there are no half measures in science — the different mode of action than all previ- Federal Government’s Biotechnology commitment has to be all or nothing.” ously characterized oncogenes. Rather Center of Excellence—the winner will be And it was there that she met fellow scien- than stimulating cell proliferation, BCL-2 announced later this year. Cory and her tist Jerry Adams. They married and em- promotes cell survival. “Nobody then colleagues have the bold vision of estab- barked on a research career together, dreamed that simply stopping a cell from lishing a Therapeutics Development which began with post-docs in Geneva.