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Dniester Jews Between
PARALLEL RUPTURES: JEWS OF BESSARABIA AND TRANSNISTRIA BETWEEN ROMANIAN NATIONALISM AND SOVIET COMMUNISM, 1918-1940 BY DMITRY TARTAKOVSKY DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2009 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Mark D. Steinberg, Chair Professor Keith Hitchins Professor Diane P. Koenker Professor Harriet Murav Assistant Professor Eugene Avrutin Abstract ―Parallel Ruptures: Jews of Bessarabia and Transnistria between Romanian Nationalism and Soviet Communism, 1918-1940,‖ explores the political and social debates that took place in Jewish communities in Romanian-held Bessarabia and the Moldovan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the interwar era. Both had been part of the Russian Pale of Settlement until its dissolution in 1917; they were then divided by the Romanian Army‘s occupation of Bessarabia in 1918 with the establishment of a well-guarded border along the Dniester River between two newly-formed states, Greater Romania and the Soviet Union. At its core, the project focuses in comparative context on the traumatic and multi-faceted confrontation with these two modernizing states: exclusion, discrimination and growing violence in Bessarabia; destruction of religious tradition, agricultural resettlement, and socialist re-education and assimilation in Soviet Transnistria. It examines also the similarities in both states‘ striving to create model subjects usable by the homeland, as well as commonalities within Jewish responses on both sides of the border. Contacts between Jews on either side of the border remained significant after 1918 despite the efforts of both states to curb them, thereby necessitating a transnational view in order to examine Jewish political and social life in borderland regions. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
ETHNIC WAR AND PEACE IN POST-SOVIET EURASIA By SCOTT GRANT FEINSTEIN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2016 © 2016 Scott Grant Feinstein To my Mom and Dad ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the course of completing this monograph I benefited enormously from the generosity of others. To my committee chair, Benjamin B. Smith, I express my sincere appreciation for his encouragement and guidance. Ben not only taught me to systematically research political phenomena, but also the importance of pursuing a complete and parsimonious explanation. Throughout my doctoral studies Ben remained dedicated to me and my research, and with his incredible patience he tolerated and motivated my winding intellectual path. I thank my committee co-chair, Michael Bernhard, for his hours spent reading early manuscript drafts, support in pursuing a multi-country project, and detailed attention to clear writing. Michael’s appreciation of my dissertation vision and capacity gave this research project its legs. Ben and Michael provided me exceptionally valuable advice. I am also indebted to the help provided by my other committee members – Conor O’Dwyer, Ingrid Kleespies and Beth Rosenson – who inspired creativity and scientific rigor, always provided thoughtful and useful comments, and kept me searching for the big picture. Among institutions, I wish to gratefully acknowledge the support of the Center of European Studies at the University of Florida, IIE Fulbright Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, IREX, the American Councils, and the Department of Political Science at the University of Florida. -
The Historical and Current State of Romanian-Russian Relations
DEFENCE, FOREIGN POLICY AND SECURITY THE HISTORICAL AND CURRENT STATE OF ROMANIAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS TOMASZ PORĘBA • STANISŁAW GÓRKA • ARMAND GOSU • OCTAVIAN MANEA • CORINA REBEGEA • ZUZANNA CHORABIK www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform Established by Margaret Thatcher, New Direction is Europe’s leading free market political foundation & publisher with offices in Brussels, London, Rome & Warsaw. New Direction is registered in Belgium as a not-for-profit organisation and is partly funded by the European Parliament. REGISTERED OFFICE: Rue du Trône, 4, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Naweed Khan. www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform The European Parliament and New Direction assume no responsibility for the opinions expressed in this publication. Sole liability rests with the author. TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL by Tomasz Poręba 7 1 RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN ROMANIA Conversation with Stanisław Górka, PhD 8 2 ROMANIA IN A CHANGING GLOBAL CONTEXT: 20 RELATIONS WITH THE US AND RUSSIA by Armand Gosu & Octavian Manea 3 RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN ROMANIA by Corina Rebegea 30 4 IS ROMANIA A ‘NATURAL’ ENEMY OF RUSSIA? by Zuzanna Chorabik 54 APPENDIX 62 New Direction - The Foundation for European Reform www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform EDITORIAL Tomasz Piotr Poręba Tomasz Poręba is a Member of the European Parliament and President of New Direction – The Foundation for European Reform. THE HISTORICAL AND ussia has been a significant neighbour and its attempts to undermine European unity through regional actor for Romania since the end of energy interests, political funding and media (dis) R the Communist regime in 1989. Russia has information. CURRENT STATE OF been perceived in Romania as a threat for much of its history. -
Aspects of Variations in Byzantine Greek Documents of the Patriarchal Chancellery of Constantinople (14Th C.)
Open Linguistics 2017; 3: 342–358 Research Article Christian Gastgeber* Aspects of variations in Byzantine Greek Documents of the patriarchal chancellery of Constantinople (14th c.) https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0017 Received December 28, 2016; accepted July 2, 2017 Abstract: A unique collection of about 900 Greek documents, issued by the chancellery of the Patriarch of Constantinople in the 14th c., provides insight into the linguistic level at one place in the capital of the Byzantine Empire. So far research focussed nearly exclusively on their historical or juristic interpretation, the big data for historical sociolinguistics – a general desideratum for Byzantine literature (Hinterberger 2015) – were not taken into account, only some text pragmatic aspects and the use of spoken Greek elements in letters sent abroad were addressed in studies and did unfortunately not entail further investigation. This article focusses on a sociolinguistic point of view and outlines two aspects of variations: a) in order to meet the addressee’s linguistic level and b) to “exclude” the addressee from the learned community (see also Hickey 2012). Three case studies exemplify the emphasis that is put on the intentional use of linguistic variations even in a chancellery with more or less rigid forms. Keywords: medieval Greek, Byzantium, historical sociolinguistics, language of chancellery, code switching, language variation, Greek manuscripts 1 Introduction Two Greek manuscripts from the Byzantine era comprise a collection of about 900 Greek documents of the chancellery of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, covering the time from 1315 until 1402. They represent the only known original register of a Byzantine chancellery; its texts were registered simultaneously with synod sessions, generally as copies, but some signed texts seem to be transmitted exclusively in the register. -
April 2009 Newsletter
TheAATSEEL NEWSLETTER American Association of Teachers of Slavic & East European Languages Contents Message from the President ...............3 Letter from the Editor ...........................3 State of the Field ...................................7 Member News .......................................9 Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Grammar But Were Afraid to Ask ....................................10 Belarusica .............................................12 Russian at Work ..................................13 Czech Corner .......................................14 Recent Publications ............................14 Cross Cultural Communications .....15 Graduate Student Forum ...................16 Psychology of Language Learning .............................................17 Summer Programs ..............................18 Professional Opportunities ...............24 Volume 52 Issue 2 April 2009 AATSEEL NEWSLETTER Vol. 52, Issue 2 April 2009 AATSEEL NEWSLETTER EDITORIAL STAFF AATSEEL POINTS OF CONTACT Editor: BETTY LOU LEAVER President: Assistant Editor: ANNA JACOBSON CARYL EMERSON Contributing Editors: VALERY BELYANIN Princeton University NANCY CONDEE [email protected] President-Elect: ELENA DENISOVA-SCHMIDT NANCY CONDEE ALINA ISRAELI University of Pittsburgh ALLA NEDASHKIVSKA [email protected] MILA SASKOVA-PIERCE Past President: RACHEL STAUFFER SIBELAN FORRESTER MOLLY THOMASY Swarthmore College [email protected] NINA WIEDA Vice-Presidents: CURT WOOLHISER JULIE BUCKLER NL Coordinates: Harvard University [email protected] -
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INFORMATtOti T a USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI F. M. DOSTOEVSKn’S DIALOGUE WITH TIME OF TROUBLES NARRATIVES: READING THE RUSSO-POLISH TENSIONS OF THE I860S THROUGH THE LENS OF HISTORY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Elizabeth Ann Blake, M.A.