DOCSLIB.ORG

Historizing the City of Pekalongan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Historizing the City of Pekalongan TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, 7(1) October 2015 KATHERINA ALLO & YASRAF AMIR PILIANG Historizing the City of Pekalongan ABSTRACT: Historizing a collective life requires moments of time which construct a shared memory, moments in time that have brought a revolutionary change in the collective life, moments of marking that shared life in the progressive time sequencing, and moments of repetitions of what has been lived and experienced in that collectiveness. Without a moment of revolutionary change, the finding of that moment in history would seek into other forms of acknowledgement. Accordingly, the Pekalongan city in Central Java has a significant role in the development of batik production in Indonesia; and so, in 2011, this city was launched as the “world batik city” by the government. This gesture was made to re-activate the dynamics of life in Pekalongan as it has experienced a decline in its industrial productivity. Other local potentials that support the characteristics of Pekalongan as a batik city have also been re-activated and upgraded, such as conserving the local batik kampongs, “Kauman” and “Pesindon”, to be part of the national batik tourist destination areas. This writing will analyze how the life in Pekalongan underwent its historical process and how the external and internal factors interacted and weaved the various texture of life as it became the local color and identity of Pekalongan. Qualitative analysis methods are used in this writing to redefine what is commonly understood as a process of historization, and how this understanding can be used to look at the different contexts of life in Pekalongan. The finding of this research will show other possibilities that can be explored in the process of redefining and historizing the life of this city. KEY WORDS: Historizing, collective life, batik, Pekalongan, world batik city, tourist destination area, local color and identity, and redefining of history. INTRODUCTION to the formation of a special team to continue In 2006, the local community in the process of establishing the history of the Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia – along city. This special team, then, settled on the date with a group of academicians, cultural critics, of 1st April 1906, as the day of birth of the city local government, and other interested parties according to the 1906 Staadblad (government the city. But, the process that had been done afdeeling (section) through– was set series to decide of seminars on the date and ofacademic finding of Pekalonganofficial gazette) to become Legislation gemeente No.124, (city) which Pekalongan.had defined theThe area areal of boundary of the afdeeling itself had been determined by establishment.discussions finally The ended unconclusive in an unresolved result has led Staadblad conclusion on the exact date of the city’s first No.73 of 1874. The formation of About the Authors: Katherina Allo is a Doctoral Student at the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology), Jalan Ganesha No.10 Tamansari, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; and Prof. Dr. Yasraf Amir Piliang is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design ITB Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, corresponding author is: [email protected] How to cite this article? Allo, Katherina & Yasraf Amir Piliang. (2015). “Historizing the City of Pekalongan” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.7(1) October, pp.99-110. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 29, 2015); Revised (September 27, 2015); and Published (October 28, 2015). © 2015 by Minda Masagi Press in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 99 ISSN 2085-0980 and website: www.tawarikh-journal.com KATHERINA ALLO & YASRAF AMIR PILIANG, Historizing the City gemeente Pekalongan in 1906 had included The Articulation of Pekalongan’s Administrative Framework. The boundary of burgermeeter (mayor) of the city (cf Wertheim afdeeling (section) Pekalongan administration etthe al election. eds., 1958; of H.J. Pemkot Kunneman Pekalongan, as the first 2007; Staadblad (government and Margana & Nursam ed., 2010). The unconclusive result of the previous administrationwas defined by wasthe changed into gemeente process before the formation of the designated (city)official Pekalongan gazette) No.73 in 1906, of 1874. the city’s After governingthe team has shown the many differences system was later again transformed in of opinion on when the city had started 1929 into the autonomous staatsgemeente originally. These differences have also shown (municipality) Pekalongan (Wertheim et al. the difference in the understanding of the eds., 1958; Pemkot Pekalongan, 2007; and history of Pekalongan, and the perception Margana & Nursam ed., 2010).1 of a history of a city in general; and so, In this system, the city has its independent rights to form its own legislative body, understanding of “history” within a pattern which in 1929 was consisted of eight therefore, this writing will first discuss the Dutch representatives, four Indonesians, how the history of a city, and the history of and one representative of far eastern Pekalonganof life and then in particular, reflect back can on be the delineated. issue of origin (Setyaningsih, 2005). The area is now currently known as the Kotamadya HEIDEGGERIAN UNDERSTANDING (municipality) Pekalongan. OF HISTORICITY The Articulation of Cultural, Social, and According to Martin Heidegger (1985), Political Spaces. Before the formation of what is understood as the past as part staatgemeente (municipality) Pekalongan, the of history can be seen in four different colonial governing system which always had two sets of governance, the Dutch colonial and no longer have their existence, and all that the native system, had made their impacts on hascategories. passed Theand firstdo not is allhave that any has relevance passed and to the city’s town plan to locate the governing the present. The second category is all that is establishments. The existence of two alun- in continuation with the past and have their alun (public open space) in Pekalongan was existence in the present. It is a process of the result of the dual system, where the south becoming in which the past does not have a alun-alun was the center of the Kabupaten priority from the present nor the future, it is (regency) administration, and the north a process of a singular continuum. The third alun-alun as the center of gemeente (city) category sees history as a totality of entities Pekalongan (Bappedakot Pekalongan, 2006). that changes in time, including the change Diana Budhi Setyaningsih (2005) has in nature and in culture that differentiates recorded the initial formation of the city’s human space from nature. The fourth category morphology, which had been induced is what has already been understood in the by its position at the intersection of sea discipline of history (Heidegger, 1985). transportation from the Java sea and the From those four categories, it can then inland transportation systems, which had further discern how the perception of the been formed since the Sultan Agung’s period beginning of a life in a certain environment of reign (1613-1615). This intersection of two can be conceived and viewed from various transportation ways had made Pekalongan points. This writing will review how the as a strategic location to be the rest point for formation of the city of Pekalongan in Central the army and so, in 1811, the inland path was Java, Indonesia can be comprehended in different contexts, through the articulation 1See also, for example, “Pekalongan”, available online also at: www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pekalongan [accessed in of the city’s administrative systems, through Bandung, Indonesia: April 9, 2015]; and “Sejarah Terbentuknya the articulation of its cultural-socio-political Pemerintah Kota Pekalongan”, available online also at: www. space, and through the articulation of its socio- pemerintah-kota-pekalongan.html [accessed in Bandung, economic territory. Indonesia:pekalongan.go.id/Profil-Kota-Pekalongan/terbentuknya- April 9, 2015]. 100 © 2015 by Minda Masagi Press in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia ISSN 2085-0980 and website: www.tawarikh-journal.com TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, 7(1) October 2015 THE SPATIAL FORMATION OF PEKALONGAN SEAPORT NORTH ALUN-ALUN SOUTH ALUN-ALUN DUTCH RESIDENTIAL AREA ARAB KAMPONG PECINAN AREA STAADBLAAD 1886 TERRITORIAL BOUNDARY OF PEKALONGAN DE GROTE POSTWEG RAILWAY FigureFigure 1: 1: The Early Formation of Pekalongan City The Early Formation of Pekalongan City © 2015 by Minda Masagi Press in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 101 ISSN 2085-0980 and website: www.tawarikh-journal.com KATHERINA ALLO & YASRAF AMIR PILIANG, Historizing the City further constructed to be the main post way of bats in the area (Bappedakot Pekalongan, (de grote postweg) by the Dutch Governor- 2006; and Bilal, 2011). General, H.W. Daendels (Setyaningsih, 2005). Diana Budhi Setyaningsih (2005)’s records Diana Budhi Setyaningsih (2005) also have also shown the similarities between recorded the physical formation of Pekalongan Pekalongan’s town planning to the model of city within the period of 1906-1939; and from city in the Islamic Mataram kingdom, where those records, the sequences of the formation the main public open space (alun-alun) can be traced from a network of transportation always consisted of a mosque and the city’s systems, to the construction of the city centers, governing establishments. The oldest record of and the later development along the banks Pekalongan’s physical data is found in Staadblad of Pekalongan river (Setyaningsih, 2005). Figure 1 illustrates these sequences of the and during that period, the reign of the Islamic city’s physical construction until its further Mataram(government under official the rules gazette) of Amangkurat No.73 of 1874, II has development of residential clusters, which declined and served under the authority of gave the city’s another layer of texture. the VOC (Vereenigne Oost-Indische Compagnie) Dutch colonial.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nama IKMB Nama Pemilik Alamat Perusahaan Kelurahan Lama Kecamatan Skala Usaha Jenis Industri Komoditi Total Tenaga Kerja Pemasar
    Total Skala Jenis Nama IKMB Nama Pemilik Alamat Perusahaan Kelurahan Lama Kecamatan Komoditi Tenaga Pemasaran Usaha Industri Kerja BATIK TULIS RUSMANTO Bambang Rusmanto Bandengan Rt.01/05 Bandengan Pekalongan Utara Kecil Batik Batik tulis 6 Pekalongan BATIK "WIDIA AYU" Ny Nurul Arifa Bandengan Rt.04/05 Bandengan Pekalongan Utara Kecil Batik 69 Pekalongan BATIK TULIS RASPARI Raspari Bandengan Rt.03/05 Bandengan Pekalongan Utara Kecil Batik Batik tulis 4 Pekalongan BATIK WASIATUN Wasiatun Jl. Selat Karimata Rt.01 Rw.05 Bandengan Pekalongan Utara Kecil Batik Kain batik sutra cap dan tulis Pekalongan BATIK HAMZAH A Hamzah Banyurip Ageng Rt.02/06 Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik Kain batik 9 ABDUL KALIM Abdul Kalim Banyuurip Ageng Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik 35 Pekalongan BATIK KHOLIQ Abdul Kholiq Banyurip Ageng RT.03/03 Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik Kain batik 4 Surabaya BATIK CAP NUR HUDA Agus Ilyas Banyurip Ageng Rt. 4/2 No.5 Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik Kain batik 5 Pekalongan KRIWILAN AGUS NAENI Agus Naeni Banyurip Ageng RT.05/01 Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik Kain batik 3 Pekalongan BATIK CAP "AHMAD JAMIK" Ahmad Jamik Banyurip Ageng RT.01 RW.05 Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik 14 Solo AHMAD MASRUR Ahmad Masrur Banyuurip Ageng Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik 24 Pekalongan BATIK CAP CHUSAINI Chusaini Banyurip Ageng Rt. 5/3 Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik Kain batik 6 Pekalongan BATIK CAP FACHRUDIN Fachrudin Banyurip Ageng Rt. 5/3 Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan Selatan Kecil Batik Kain batik 7 Yogya BATIK CAP GHOZALI Ghozali Banyurip Ageng Rt.
    [Show full text]
  • Compilation of Manuals, Guidelines, and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (Ip) Portfolio Management
    DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION COMPILATION OF MANUALS, GUIDELINES, AND DIRECTORIES IN THE AREA OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT CUSTOMIZED FOR THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN) MEMBER COUNTRIES TABLE OF CONTENTS page 1. Preface…………………………………………………………………. 4 2. Mission Report of Mr. Lee Yuke Chin, Regional Consultant………… 5 3. Overview of ASEAN Companies interviewed in the Study……...…… 22 4. ASEAN COUNTRIES 4. 1. Brunei Darussalam Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 39 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 53 4. 2. Cambodia Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 66 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 85 4. 3. Indonesia Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 96 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 113 4. 4. Lao PDR Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 127 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 144 4. 5. Malaysia Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 156 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 191 4. 6. Myanmar Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 213 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 232 4. 7. Philippines Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management………………………. 248 Part II: Success Stories…………………………………………………. 267 4. 8. Singapore Part I: Listing of Manuals, Guidelines and Directories in the Area of Intellectual Property (IP) Portfolio Management……………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Sejarah Keresidenan Palembang
    SEJARAH KERESIDENAN PALEMBANG Oleh: Kemas A. R. Panji Dosen Luar Biasa pada Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab dan Budaya Islam IAIN Raden Fatah dan FKIP Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas PGRI Palembang. Sri Suriana Dosen Sejarah pada Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab dan Budaya Islam UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Abstract: Since the abolition of the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam in 1825 by the Dutch colonial government, the town changed its status becoming Resident region, led by a Resident. Pointing Dutch government or lift a man named J.L. van Sevenhoven as First Resident. Palembang residency divided into several Afdeeling except in the capital of Palembang. Afdeeling each headed by a Resident Assistant. Each Afdeeling consists of Onder Afdeeling headed by a controller. Each Onder Afdeeling there are clans, each headed by a Chief Marga (Pasirah). While the capital city of Palembang is divided into two, namely the District across Ilir District and District Seberang Ulu held by a Demat. Residency of Palembang, Jambi, Lampung and Bangka Belitung included in the Province of South Sumatra, is the fourth residency in the early days were in the area Administrative Sumatra (1 province) with capital of Medan, Sumatra then divided into 3 new Province namely: North Sumatra Province (It consists of Residency of Aceh, East Sumatra (Medan), and Tapanuli), Central Sumatra Province (It consist of Resident of West Sumatra (Bukit Tinggi), Riau, Jambi), South Sumatra Province (consisting of: Residency of Palembang, Bengkulu, Lampung and Bangka-Belitung). Post-Expansion into 3 provinces of Sumatra, Palembang Resident position changes its status to the Governor of South Sumatra.
    [Show full text]
  • Studi Identifikasi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana Di Eks Karesidenan Pekalongan
    PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH SEKRETARIAT BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH Jl. Imam Bonjol No. 1 F Telp. 024 – 3519904 (Hunting), Fax 024 – 3519186 Kode Pos 50141 email : [email protected] Semarang STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI EKS KARESIDENAN PEKALONGAN LAPORAN AKHIR TAHUN 2014 Bencana alam dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba maupun melalui proses yang berlangsung secara perlahan. Beberapa jenis bencana seperti gempa bumi, hampir tidak mungkin diperkirakan secara akurat kapan, dimana akan terjadi dan besaran kekuatannya. Sedangkan beberapa bencana lainnya seperti banjir, tanah longsor, kekeringan, letusan gunung api, tsunami, dan anomali cuaca masih dapat diramalkan sebelumnya. Meskipun demikian kejadian bencana selalu memberikan dampak kejutan dan menimbulkan banyak kerugian baik jiwa maupun materi. Kejutan tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya kewaspadaan dan kesiapan dalam menghadapi ancaman bahaya. Wilayah eks karesidenan Pekalongan yang terdiri dari Kota Pekalongan, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Kabupaten batang, Kabupaten Pemalang, Kota Tegal, Kabupaten Tegal dan Kabupaten Brebes merupakan wilayah di Jawa Tengah yang mengalami beragam bencana. Mengingat wilayah tersebut terdiri dari Gunung,pegunungan perbukitan dan pesisir. Pegunungan atau lereng Gunung Slamet yaitu di wilayah Kabupaten Pemalang, Kabupaten Tegal dan Brebes, pesisir yaitu diwilayah Pekalongan, Kota Pekalongan, Kabupaten Batang, sebagian pemalang, brebes dan Kota Tegal. Berdasarkan kondisi topografi dapat dilihat jenis bencana yang mungkin terjadi di wilayah tersebut yaitu longsor dan angin puting di wilayah pegunungan dan perbukitan, Ancaman Gunung Berapi Slamet,dan wilayah pesisir bencana yang dominan terjadi adalah banjir dan rob Berbagai cara yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai upaya untuk menghadapi bencana melalui berbagai kegiatan agar selamat dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan di masa depan dalam berbagai unsur kehidupan.
    [Show full text]
  • Value Chains and Job Selection Between Fisheries, Batik, and Traditional Restaurant in Costal Region of Pekalongan and Tegal – Indonesia
    THE ROLE OF GENDER : VALUE CHAINS AND JOB SELECTION BETWEEN FISHERIES, BATIK, AND TRADITIONAL RESTAURANT IN COSTAL REGION OF PEKALONGAN AND TEGAL – INDONESIA Aini Nur Furoida, Fendika Damar Pangestu, Ika Suciati, and Indah Susilowati* Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University - Indonesia 2 Fisheries fisheries are the role of NEED Fisheries considered a men's women is in their value chain environment fish processing analysis there is because the main and distribution a male or focus is only on activities female role in fishieries fishing The fisheries sector is so it needs closely related to the to contribute uncertainty of catches to the role which results in income of women in uncertainty increasing family coastal communities income cannot only depend on the fisheries sector In addition to the fisheries Gender roles in the value chain sector in Pekalongan activities of the fisheries, batik, Regency, the role of women and traditional Tegal restaurant is seen in the activities of the industries and the prospects of batik value chain. whereas the three sectors in the future in in the City of Tegal, the role meeting economic needs make of women is seen in the people indirectly choose jobs activities of the traditional among the three sectors. restaurant industry. 4 gender roles in the fisheries value chain, batik, and traditional tegal restaurants analyze women's job selection between the fisheries sector, batik or other in Wonokerto Sub-district, Pekalongan Regency the selection of women's jobs between the fisheries sector, traditional tegal food stalls or other Tegal Barat Districts - Tegal City which is used as the basis for job choices for future generations.
    [Show full text]
  • ADDRESSING SEA LEVEL RISE THROUGH INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT: SEMARANG and DEMAK AS CASE STUDY Nurhidayah, Laely ; ;
    ADDRESSING SEA LEVEL RISE THROUGH INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT: SEMARANG AND DEMAK AS CASE STUDY Nurhidayah, Laely ; ; © 2019, INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR GOVERNMENT SCIENCE ADVICE This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original work is properly credited. Cette œuvre est mise à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), qui permet l’utilisation, la distribution et la reproduction sans restriction, pourvu que le mérite de la création originale soit adéquatement reconnu. IDRC Grant/ Subvention du CRDI: 108397-001-Effective science advice for governments in the developing world Addressing Sea Level Rise Through Integrated Coastal Zone Management: Semarang and Demak as Case Study Laely Nurhidayah INGSA Research Associate 2018 (Indonesian Institute oF Sciences (LIPI) Macquarie University, 16 November 2018 Introduction • Indonesia as an archipelagic state is extremely vulnerable to SLR threat. • SLR impacts have been observed in several coastal cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Pekalongan, Semarang, Demak. • 1,500 of Indonesia's islands could be under water by 2050 because of rising sea levels (Maplecroft's Climate Change Vulnerability Index). • Many models by experts have projected that sea level will rise by 25 cm to 50 cm in 2050 and 2100, which will inundate most coastal cities in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Determinant Factors of Development Batik Cluster Business: Lesson from Pekalongan, Indonesia
    227 SUPARNO, Agus WIBOWO, Saparuddin MUKHTAR, Bagus Shandy NARMADITYA, Hikmah Diana SINTA / Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Vol 6 No 4 (2019) 227-233 Print ISSN: 2288-4637 / Online ISSN 2288-4645 doi:10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no4.227 The Determinant Factors of Development Batik Cluster Business: Lesson From Pekalongan, Indonesia 1 2 3 4 5 SUPARNO , Agus WIBOWO , Saparuddin MUKHTAR , Bagus Shandy NARMADITYA , Hikmah Diana SINTA Received: July 08, 2019 Revised: September 16, 2019 Accepted: September 30, 2019 Abstract The study examines how business conditions, demand conditions and the role of government can influence the development of batik clusters in Pekalongan. This research is expected to be able to provide recommendations for both employers and local governments in order to help in optimizing the development of batik clusters. The research applied a quantitative research by engaging multiple regression analysis as an effort to understand the effect of the relationship between independent and dependent variables. In addition, this research was conducted in three largest batik clusters in Pekalongan, Indonesia namely batik cluster of Pasindon, Kauman, and Jenggot. These results indicate that business conditions positively affect the batik clusters development. It implies that the greater both business conditions in a cluster will lead the better the development. Indeed, the demand conditions also have an impact on the cluster development. This finding remarked that demand conditions are variable that need to be considered to development of batik cluster. Lastly, Government’s role is confirmed that positively related to the Development of Batik Clusters. It implies that the more active the government’s role in a cluster will have a good impact on the development of the cluster in certain area.
    [Show full text]
  • (2) No.1. April 2019. the Achievement of Complete Basic
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universitas Diponegoro: Undip E-Journal System (UEJS) Portal JPHTCR. Volume 2 No.2. October 2019. The Impact of Batik Sewage Disposal Towards Dug Well-Water JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH FOR TROPICAL AND COASTAL REGION (JPHTCR) Journal homepage: http:/ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphtr/index ISSN : 2597-4378 Research Article The Impact of Batik Sewage Disposal Towards The Quality of Dug- Well Water in The Batik Industry Center of Jenggot Pekalongan City Slamet Budiyanto 1), Anies2), Hartuti Purnaweni 3), Henna Rya Sunoko 2) 1) Doctoral Program of Environmental Science School of Postgraduate Diponegoro University Coresponding Author : [email protected] 2) Faculty of Medical Diponegoro University 3) Faculty of Social Science and Political Science Diponegoro University Abstract Backgorund: The development of batik industry in Indonesa today is quite rapid after batik has been acknowledged by UNESCO as the intangible world heritage from Indonesia. Pekalongan City is well-known as “Batik City” and it is one of the biggest batik industry centers in Indonesia with its 917 batik industries. Jenggot (administrative) village is one of the biggest batik industry centers in Pekalongan with 203 artisans of batik indstries. The process of batik making needs some dye of synthetic one containing heavy metals one of which is Pb. The present condition, most of the batik industry sewage in Jenggot goes straight to the environment without prior treatment. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of the disposal of batik sewage containing heavy metal Pb towards the quality of dug-well water around the areas of batik sewage disposal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Yogyakarta Special Batik Design to Meet Customer Desire and Satisfaction Using Quality Function Deployment Fauziyah1*
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 176 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020-Accounting and Management (ICoSIAMS 2020) The Development of Yogyakarta Special Batik Design to Meet Customer Desire and Satisfaction Using Quality Function Deployment Fauziyah1* 1Department of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are industrial sectors that play an essential role in supporting the Indonesian economy. SMEs hold a strategic role in the economic, social, and political fields because of its contribution to gross national product (GNP) and reducing unemployment. The SME sector that has grown rapidly in the last decade is batik. Almost all provinces in Indonesia have batik with their characteristics. Batik has a varied and unique design. High innovation and creativity support this design, making the batik industry more existent and developed. In this case, Yogyakarta is the center of the batik industry, which is growing rapidly, especially in terms of batik design. Consumers have many choices according to their character and taste. However, to better understand the design desired by consumers, it is necessary to conduct research related to the development of batik designs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of a special Yogyakarta batik design to fulfill customer desires and satisfaction by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The QFD method can be used to identify consumer desires, which will ultimately impact customer satisfaction. According to the manufacturer, based on the relationship between technical responses, the design improvement priorities included color selection, innovative design, and classical design.
    [Show full text]
  • BAB 4 BATIK SOLO, LASEM, PEKALONGAN Dengan
    BAB 4 BATIK SOLO, LASEM, PEKALONGAN Dengan berjalannya waktu bermunculan ragam jenis batik berdasarkan daerah asal atau kota asal. Pulau jawa dapat dikatakan sebagai pulau penghasil batik terbanyak. Walau demikian, saat ini hampir disetiap provinsi memiliki batik dengan corak atau motif masing-masing. Seperti misalnya batik Papua, batik Sumatra, dan lainya. Di Pulau Jawa memiliki batik yang bermacam-macam jenisnya. Saat ini hampir setiap kota memiliki batik yang menjadi ciri khasnya. Seperti Kota Salatiga contohnya dengan motif prasasti batu plumpungan dan sekarang disebut sebagai Batik Plumpungan. Ada dua pembagian batik di Pulau Jawa. Kelompok pertama dibagian pesisir Pantura (pantai utara) Jawa. Batik kelompok kedua ialah batik keraton yang berasal dari Yogyakarta dan Solo (www.indonesia.travel). Batik kelompok pertama terdiri dari tiga kota yaitu Pekalongan, Cirebon, dan Lasem. Batik di tiga kota ini dipengaruhi oleh pengaruh asing pada masanya dulu. Motif yang digunakan terdiri dari kaligrafi Arab, bunga Eropa, bunga Sakura Jepang, dan burung merak Persia. Dalam komposisi warna kelompok batik ini bernuansa cerah. Kelompok kedua yakni kelompok batik keraton-seperti namanya-berasal dari kerajaan keraton dikota masing-masing. Motif yang digunakan berasal dari falsafah kehidupan para anggota kerajaan keraton atau memberikan pesan-pesan tertentu yang ingin disampaikan kepada pemakai batik motif tersebut. Warna yang digunakan untuk batik keraton didominasi oleh warna coklat muda, coklat tua, dan putih. Dalam kesempatan ini akan dijabarkan tiga macam batik dari tiga kota yang berbeda. Yakni Batik Solo, Batik Lasem, dan Batik Pekalongan. Apa saja yang menjadi ciri khas dari masing-masing batik dan perbedaan dari masing-masing batik. 4.1.Batik Solo Salah satu batik yang sudah tidak asing lagi ialah batik yang berasal dari kota Solo atau sering dikenal dengan Batik Solo.
    [Show full text]
  • Rural-Urban Linkages: Indonesia Case Study
    WORKING PAPER SERIES Document Nº 126 Working Group: Development with Territorial Cohesion Rural-Urban Linkages: Indonesia Case Study Wahyu Mulyana October, 2014 This document is a product of a Rimisp initiative funded by The Ford Foundation. We authorize the non-for-profit partial or full reproduction and dissemination of this document, subject to the source being properly acknowledged. Citation: Mulyana W., 2014. Rural-Urban Linkages: Indonesia Case Study. Working Paper Series Nº 126. Working Group: Development with Territorial Cohesion. Territorial Cohesion for Development Program. Rimisp, Santiago, Chile. Author: Wahyu Mulyana, Urban and Regional Development Institute (URDI), Jakarta, Indonesia. Rimisp in Latin America (www.rimisp.org) Chile: Huelén 10, Piso 6, Providencia, Santiago, Región Metropolitana | Tel. +(56-2)2 236 45 57 / Fax +(56-2) 2236 45 58 Ecuador: Av. Shyris N32-218 y Av. Eloy Alfaro, Edificio Parque Central, Oficina 610, Quito | Tel.+(593 2) 3823916 / 3823882 México: Yosemite 13 Colonia Nápoles Delegación Benito Juárez, México, Distrito Federal | Tel/Fax +(52) 55 5096 6592 INDEX I. DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................ 4 II. DEMOGRAPHY ................................................................................................... 11 III. FOOD SYSTEMS ................................................................................................. 17 IV. LABOR MARKETS ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Eksistensi Batik Pekalongan
    EKSISTENSI BATIK PEKALONGAN Oleh Suciati, S.Pd., M.Ds Prodi Pendidikan Tata Busana JPKK FPTK UPI a. Kajian Budaya Batik adalah sehelai wastra yaitu sehelai kain yang dibuat secara tradisional dan terutama digunakan dalam matra tradisional beragam hias pola batik tertentu yang pembuatannya menggunakan teknik celup rintang dengan malam atau lilin batik sebagai bahan perintang warna. Dengan demikian suatu wastra dapat disebut batik bila mengandung dua unsur pokok yaitu teknik celup rintang yang menggunakan lilin sebagai perintang warna dan pola yang beragam hias khas batik. Pekalongan merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil batik terbesar di Indonesia terutama di pulau Jawa. Keberadaan Pekalongan sebagai pusat batik tidak terlepas dari budaya masyarakat pembuatnya yaitu adat istiadat Jawa. Yang disebut orang Jawa adalah orang yang bahasa ibunya bahasa Jawa, mereka merupakan penduduk bagian tengah dan timur pulau Jawa. Penduduk pulau Jawa terdiri dari penduduk pedalaman dan penduduk pesisiran. Penduduk Jawa dibedakan atas perbedan golongan sosial, perbedaan sosial ekonomi dan atas dasar perbedaan agama. Pada umumnya masyarakat Jawa beragama Islam, namun terdapat kelompok yang beragama Islam yang tetap mempertahankan tradisi Jawa yang disebut kaum Kejawen atau Abangan dan yang lain adalah orang Islam dan berusaha untuk hidup menurut agama Islam atau disebut santri. Kaum priyayi hampir seluruhnya dianggap Jawa Kejawen. Mereka diantaranya mengembangkan kebudayaan tradisional seperti tari, gamelan, wayang dan batik. Selain itu adanya kepercayaan pada berbagai macam roh, melindungi diri dengan sesajen, minta bantuan dukun. Selametan merupakan ritual religius sentral. Dalam selametan terungkap nilai-nilai kebersamaan, ketetanggaan dan kerukunan dan persamaan derajat. Batik sudah sejak lama menjadi sandang masyarakat Jawa. Pada mulanya batik dipakai oleh kalangan priyayi atau orang-orang keraton dengan mempergunakan batik yang disebut batik pedalaman.
    [Show full text]