Sources for Memento Mütter (Pdf)

Memento Mütter Sources (Listed by object accession number or book call number)

Exploded Skull Accession No. 1008.1 American Physical Therapy Association, Section on Pediatrics. “Deformational Plagiocephaly and Cranial Remodeling in Infants.” 2007. Web. 3 Sept. 2015. https://pediatricapta.org/includes/fact-sheets/pdfs/Plagiocephaly.pdf Countway Repository. “Beauchêne or ‘Exploded’ Skull.” The Francis A. Countway Library at Harvard Medical School. Web. 16 Sept. 2015. http://repository.countway.harvard.edu/xmlui/handle/10473/1819 Gray, Henry. Anatomy of the Human Body. Web. 3 Sept. 2015. http://www.bartleby.com/107/ Medline Plus. “Cranial Sutures.” 21 Feb. 2014. Web. 3 Sept. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002320.htm Spinner, R.J., J. F. Vincent, and A. P. Wolanskyj. “Discovering the Elusive Beauchêne: The Originator of the Disarticulated Anatomic Technique.” Clinical Anatomy. 24.7 (2011):797-801. Print. 3 Sept. 2015. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21898884

Skull with Abscesses Accession No. 1008.48 Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence. University of Pennsylvania: Its History, Influence, Equipment and Characteristics; with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Founders, Benefactors, Officers and Alumni, vol. 1. Boston: R. Herndon, 1901. Print. Cryer, Matthew Henry. Studies of the Internal Anatomy of the Face. Philadelphia: S. S. White Dental Mfg. Co., 1901. Print. MedlinePlus. “Tooth Abscess.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001060.htm

Placental Corrosion Accession No. 1090.7507 Buklijas, Tatjana. “Mapping Anatomical Collections in Nineteenth-Century Vienna.” In The Fate of Anatomical Collections, ed. Rina Knoeff and Robert Zwijnenberg, 143– 59. Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2015. Print. Hyrtl, Joseph. Die Corrosions-Anatomie und ihre Ergebnisse. Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, 1873. CPP Historical Medical Library, call no. ZAl 1, http://dc02kg0540na.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com:48998/F?func=direct&doc_number= Memento Mütter Sources © 2016 page 2

000033498; also online at http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/hyrtl1873. Plates XVI and XVII show placentas; XVI somewhat resembles the right side of this specimen. Mayo Clinic. “Pregnancy.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy- lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/placenta/art-20044425 MedlinePlus. “Amniotic Fluid.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002220.htm MedlinePlus. “Hydramnios.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000599.htm Medscape. “Polyhydramnios and Oligohydramnios.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://reference.medscape.com/article/975821-overview#showall

Earbones #1 and #2 Accession Nos. 1100.203, 1100.217 Brown, Julie K. Health and Medicine on Display: International Expositions in the United States, 1876–1904. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2009. Print. MedlinePlus. “Ear Anatomy.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/1092.htm Stool, Sylvan E., Bennett I. Kemper, and Marlyn J. Kemper. “The Adam Politzer and Joseph Hyrtl Otologic Collections at the Mütter Museum.” Transactions and Studies of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 4 ser., 40.2 (1972): 92–100. Print. Stool, Sylvan E., Marlyn J. Kemper, and Bennett Kemper. “Adam Politzer, Otology and the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.” Laryngoscope 85.11 (1975): 1898–1904. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1288/00005537-197511000-00013/abstract

Mounted Skull with Bullet and Fractures Accession No. 1111.110 Department of Veterans’ Affairs and Board of Studies, New South Wales. “Australians on the Western Front. Battle of Polygon Wood.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.ww1westernfront.gov.au/zonnebeke/fifth-australian-division- memorial/battle-of-polygon-wood.php Linden, M. A., et al. “Lead Poisoning from Retained Bullets. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management.” Annals of Surgery 195.3 (1982): 305–313. Print. Mütter Museum Catalog. 1111.110

Skull with Syphilitic Necrosis Accession No. 1161.07 Dieulafoy, G. A Text-book of Medicine, vol. 2, p. 1373. Tr. Collins, V. E., and Lond, M. D. New York: Appleton and Company, 1912. LaFond, R. E., and S. A. Lukehart. “Biological Basis for Syphilis.” Clinical Microbiology Review. 2006 Jan; 19(1):29-49. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1360276/

Syphilitic Face Wax Model Accession No. 1195

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Syphilis Fact Sheet (Detailed).” Web. 2 Nov. 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/STDFact-Syphilis-detailed.htm Frith, John. "Syphilis: Its Early History and Treatment Until Penicillin, and the Debate on its Origins." Journal of Military and Veterans Health. 20.4 (2012). Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://jmvh.org/article/syphilis-its-early-history-and-treatment-until-penicillin- and-the-debate-on-its-origins/ MedlinePlus. “Gumma.” 5 Aug. 2013. Web. 7 Sept. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000859.htm Science Museum, London. “Brought to Life: Wax Modeling.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/techniques/waxmodelling.aspx

Femur with Bullet Wound Accession No. 1397.086 Mütter Museum. Broken Bodies, Suffering Spirits. 2013. Exhibit Script. Schroeder-Lein, Glenna R. The Encyclopedia of Civil War Medicine. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2008. Print.

Femur with Growth Accession No. 1404.5 Duke Orthopaedics. “Osteochondroma/Osteocartilaginous Exostosis.” Wheeless’ Textbook of Orthopaedics. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/osteochondroma_osteocartilaginous_exostosis Mütter Museum Catalog. 1404.5. Richardson, Randy Ray. “Variants of Exostosis of the Bone in Children.” Seminars in Roentgenology, Vol. 40. No. 4. WB Saunders, 2005. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.medecine.uottawa.ca/radiology/assets/documents/msk_imaging/articles/ Variants%20of%20Exostosis%20of%20the%20Bone%20in%20Children.pdf

Death Cast of Chang and Eng Bunker Accession No. 1988.1.11 Allen, H. “Report of an Autopsy on the Bodies of Chang and Eng Bunker, Commonly Known as the Siamese Twins.” Transactions of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. V. 1, 1-46, 1874. Print. Barber, Laeticia. “Morbid Monday: The Death of Chang and Eng, Conjoined Twins Until the End.” AtlasObscura.com. 15 Jul 2013. Web. 3 Sept 2015. http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/morbid-monday-the-demise-of-chang-and-eng

Staff Body Parts #1, Necrotic Hip Accession No. 2004.8.1 Dhody, Anna. Personal Conversation. 30 Sep. 2015. Carter, Michael. “HIV-positive Patients with ‘Dead Bone’ Usually Have Other Risk Factors.” NAM AidsMap, 17 July 2006. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.aidsmap.com/HIV-positive-patients-with-dead-bone-usually-have-other- risk-factors/page/1424326/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “HIV/AIDS.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/

Coal Miner’s Lung Accession No. 2006.14.26 Center for Media and Democracy. “Upper Big Branch Mining Disaster.” Web. 14 Sept. 2015. http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Upper_Big_Branch_Mine_Disaster Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Occupational Respiratory Disease Surveillance. Coal Miner Health Surveillance. 21 Oct. 2014. Web. 14 Sept. 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/surveillance/ords/CoalMinerHealth.html Damjanov, I. Pathology for the Health Professions. 4th ed. Chapter 8. “The Respiratory System.” Elsevier, 2013. Print. U.S. Government Printing Office. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. 42 C.F.R. § 37.92. Spirometry Examinations for Miners. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text- idx?SID=78267829dd6935b5d1e3cb372d39e65f&node=42:1.0.1.3.21&rgn=div5#se 42.1.37_192

Medicines Accession Nos. 2006.15.42, 1988.11.2, MISC-2277.B147, and N/A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Strychnine.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/strychnine/basics/facts.asp Encyclopedia Britannica. “Digitalis.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.britannica.com/science/digitalis Inglis-Arkell, Esther. “Strychnine: A Brief History of the World’s Least Subtle Poison.” io9, 1 Sept. 2015. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://io9.com/strychnine-a-brief-history-of- the-worlds-least-subtle-1727903421 Jones, A. Orlando. “Cactus Grandiflorus in Some Forms of Heart Disease.” British Medical Journal 1.1515 (1890): 70–71. Print. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2207121/ MedlinePlus. “Belladonna.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/531.html MedlinePlus. “Digitalis Toxicity.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000165.htm National Institutes of Health. “Homeopathy.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://nccih.nih.gov/health/homeopathy Texas Heart Institute. “Digitalis Medicines.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.texasheart.org/HIC/Topics/Meds/digimeds.cfm WebMD. “Gelsemium.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.webmd.com/vitamins- supplements/ingredientmono-455- gelsemium.aspx?activeingredientid=455&activeingredientname=gelsemium

Jar of Human Skin Accession No. 2009.61.1

Spiegel, David R., and Lindsey Finklea. “The Recognition and Treatment of Pathological Skin Picking: A Potential Neurobiological Underpinning of the Efficacy of Pharmacotherapy in Impulse Control Disorders.” Psychiatry (Edgmont) 6.2 (2009): 38–42. Print.

Prostate Gland Accession No. 2010.11.3 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. “Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.” 24 Sept. 2014. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health- information/health-topics/urologic-disease/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia- bph/Pages/facts.aspx Medline Plus. “Enlarged Prostate Gland.” 2 Oct. 2013. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000381.htm

Transmetatarsal Amputations Accession No. 2012.1.1 American Diabetes Association. “Foot Complications.” 29 May 2015. Web. 2 Sept 2015. http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/foot-complications/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report.” 15 May 2015. Web. 2 Sept 2015 http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics/2014statisticsreport.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Crude and Age-Adjusted Hospital Discharge Rates for Nontraumatic Lower Extremity Amputation per 1,000 Diabetic Population, United States, 1988-2009.” 15 May 2015. Web. 2 Sept 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/lea/fig3.htm

Piezo-Electric Apparatus Accession No. 2013.9.1 Hicks, R. D. “Bringing Physics to Physicians.” Rittenhouse (Journal of the American Scientific Enterprise), v. 23 no. 1 (June, 2009), pp. 46-64. Print. “Eben M. Byers Obituary.” Literary Digest (Pittsburgh). 16 April 1932. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/neighborhoods/northside/nor_n106.html

Staff Body Parts #2, Gallbladder Accession No. 2013.10.1 Mayo Clinic. “Gallstones.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/gallstones/basics/definition/con-20020461

Michelle the Choking Doll Accession No. 2014.9.1 Cappello, Mary. “Medical Manikins.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.swallowthebook.com/projects-dolls.html Cappello, Mary. Swallow: Foreign Bodies, Their Ingestion, Inspiration, and the Curious Doctor Who Extracted Them. New York: New Press, 2011. Print.

Jackson, Chevalier. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy: A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery. Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders, 1922. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19261/19261.txt Mütter Museum. “Mütter Minute: Michelle the Choking Doll.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. Video File. https://youtu.be/aRshb_f3ccE Mütter Museum. “Chevalier Jackson and Michelle: The Laryngoscopy Demonstration Doll.” 21 Dec. 2015. Video File. https://youtu.be/WbtAIjunttc

Prosthetic Arm Accession No. 2015.8.1 Canepari, Zackary, Drea Cooper, and Emma Cott. “Prosthetic Limbs, Controlled by Thought.” New York Times. 20 May 2015. Web. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/21/technology/a-bionic-approach-to-prosthetics- controlled-by-thought.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). “Agricultural Safety.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/aginjury/ Dhody, Anna. Personal Conversation. 30 Sept. 2015. Mütter Museum. Broken Bodies, Suffering Spirits. 2013. Exhibit Script. Schroeder-Lein, Glenna R. The Encyclopedia of Civil War Medicine. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2008. Print.

Hands with Gout Accession No. 2202.1 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. “Gout and Pseudogout.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.assh.org/handcare/hand-arm-conditions/Gout-and-Pseudogout Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Gout.” Web. 21 Sept 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/gout.html National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. “What Is Gout?” Nov. 2014. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Gout/gout_ff.asp Krishnan E., B. Lingala B., V. Bhalla. “Low-level Lead Exposure and the Prevalence of Gout: An Observational Study.” Annals of Internal Medicine. 2012 Aug 21. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22910934

Giant Megacolon Accession No. 3084 Medline Plus. “Hirschsprung’s Disease.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001140.htm Mütter Museum. Megacolon. Exhibit Label. No Date.

Cholera in the Intestines Accession No. 3090.09 Burrall, Frederick Augustus. Asiatic Cholera. New York: Wood, 1866. Print.

Devault, Alison M., et al. “Second-Pandemic Strain of Vibrio Cholerae from the Philadelphia Cholera Outbreak of 1849.” New England Journal of Medicine. 370.4 (January 23, 2014): 334–40. McNeil, Donald G. “With Help of Victims From 1849, Scientists Decode Early Strain of Cholera.” New York Times. 8 Jan. 2014: n. pag. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/09/science/with-help-of-victims-from-1849- scientists-decode-early-strain-of-cholera.html World Health Organization. “Cholera Fact Sheet no. 107, updated July 2015.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs107/en/

Ovarian Cyst Accession No. 4725.16 Drysdale, T. M. “Washington Lemuel Atlee, A Biographical Sketch.” Gynecological Transactions. (1879). Print. https://archive.org/details/biographicalmemo00drys Mayo Clinic. “Diseases and Conditions: Ovarian Cysts.” 13 August 2014. Web. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cysts/basics/definition/con- 20019937 U.S. Office on Women’s Health. “Ovarian Cysts.” 19 November 2014. Web. http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/ovarian- cysts.html#

Cutaneous Horn Accession No. 6002.10 Copcul, Eray, Nazan Sivrioglu1, and Nil Culhaci. “Cutaneous Horns: Are These Lesions as Innocent as They Seem to Be?” World Journal of Surgical Oncology (2004):2.18. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.wjso.com/content/2/1/18 Gupta, V., V. Chopra, and S. Verma. “A Large Cutaneous Horn of the Glans Penis: A Rare Presentation.” Indian Journal of Surgery. 76.2 (2014): 143-144. Print. Roberts, Felicity. “Mary Davis, the Horned Woman.” 21 Dec. 2015. Web. http://www.sloaneletters.com/mary-davis-the-horned-woman/

Genital Warts Accession No. 6450.00 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Human Papillomavirus: Epidemiology and Prevention.” In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Hamborsky J., Kroger A., Wolfe S., eds. 13th ed. Washington D.C. Public Health Foundation, 2015. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/hpv.html Nordeman, H. F. “Venereal Warts.” International Journal of Medicine and Surgery 6 (1893): 326–27. https://books.google.com/books?id=59dBAAAAYAAJ&dq=%2522venereal%20war ts%2522&pg=PA326#v=onepage&q&f=false Taylor, Robert William. The Pathology and Treatment of Venereal Diseases. Philadelphia: Lea Brothers, 1895.

Dermoid Cyst of the Ovary Accession No. 6538 Radiopaedia.org. “Mature (Cystic) Ovarian Teratoma.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mature-cystic-ovarian-teratoma

Wax Model of Hernia Accession No. 8302.00 Legutko, J., et al. “The History of Treatment of Groin Hernia.” Folia Med Cracov. 49:1–2 (2008): 57–74. In Polish; English abstract at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19140492 Mastin, Claudius H. Hernia: A Comparison of the Various Methods Adopted for its Cure. Philadelphia: Wm. J. Dornan, 1889. https://books.google.com/books?id=w2Jw2WMvkdcC&dq=hernia&pg=PP2#v=one page&q&f=false Merck Manual. “Abdominal Wall Hernia.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/gastrointestinal- emergencies/abdominal-wall-hernia

Bound Foot Accession Nos. 8429, 8433, F1993. 903 Center for History and New Media. Women in World History. “Western Views of Chinese Women: Mission Journal, Foot Binding 3.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://chnm.gmu.edu/wwh/p/63.html Mütter Museum. Catalog. 8429.

Eye Pathologies Accession No. 9201-9301 EyeWiki. “Encyclopedia of Eye Disease, Diagnosis and Treatment.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://eyewiki.aao.org/Main_Page Pilbeam, Pamela M. Madame Tussaud and the History of Waxworks. London/New York: Hambledon and London, 2003. Print. Smithsonian National Museum of American History. “Artificial Anatomy.” Web. 21 Dec 2015. http://americanhistory.si.edu/anatomy/history/nma03_history_before3.html University of Malta. “Virtual Medical History Museum – Teaching Models.” Web. 21 Dec 2015. http://home.um.edu.mt/med-surg/museum/models.html

Tooth Key Accession No. 17179.44 Charles Lentz & Sons. Charles Lentz's. No. 27 South Tenth Street. Philadelphia. Established 1866: Pocket Medicine Cases, Buggy Cases… Amputating Cases, Etc. Philadelphia: Hofstetter Bros., Lith. & Prs., 1884. Print. Gilbert, Henry. On the Extraction of Teeth. London: Renshaw, 1849. Jardine, William. An Essay Towards the Improvement of Some of the Important Instruments in Surgery. 1814. Print.

Ophthalmoscope Accession No. 17647.16 British Optical Association Museum’s MusEYEum. “Ophthalmoscopes.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.college- optometrists.org/en/college/museyeum/online_exhibitions/optical_instruments/ophth almoscopes/ Keeler, R. “A Brief History of the Ophthalmoscope.” Optometry in Practice 4 (2003): 137– 45. http://www.college-optometrists.org/filemanager/root/site_assets/oip/4- 2/a_brief_history_of_the_ophthalmoscope.pdf Loring, Edward G. Text-Book of Ophthalmoscopy. New York: D. Appleton, 1886. https://archive.org/details/b21285494

Child Skull Accession No. 17831.12 Cleveland Clinic. “Teeth Eruption Timetable.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments_and_procedures/hic_Dental_Check- up/hic_Teeth_Eruption_Timetable Medline Plus. “Cranial Sutures.” Web. 21 Dec 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002320.htm

Lister Carbolic Acid Sprayer Accession No. 17832.74 Hanaway, J., and Cruess, R. McGill Medicine: The First Half Century, 1829-1885, volume 1, page 83. Print. Montreal: McGill-Queens Press, 1996. Countway Repository. “Lister’s Carbolic Spray.” The Francis A. Countway Library at Harvard Medical School. Web. 16 Sept. 2015. http://repository.countway.harvard.edu/xmlui/handle/10473/1817

Obstetrical Forceps Accession No. 17833.701 Dunn, Peter M. “The Chamberlen Family (1560-1728) and Obstetric Forceps.” Archives of Diseases in Childhood: Fetal & Neonatal Edition. 81. (1999): F232-F235. Print. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1721004/pdf/v081p0F232.pdf Radcliffe, Walter. Milestones in Midwifery and the Secret Instrument. San Francisco, Norman Publishing. 1989. Print. Sheikh, Sukhera, Inithan Ganesaratnam, and Haider Jan. “The Birth of Forceps.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. Short Reports. 4.7 (2013): 1-4. Print. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3704058/ Wegner, Elisabeth K., and Ira M. Bernstein. “Operative Vaginal Delivery.” UpToDate. 26 June 2015. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/operative- vaginal-delivery

Civil War Surgical Set Accession No. 17835.73 Bollet, Alfred Jay. Civil War Medicine: Challenges and Triumphs. Tucson, Ariz.: Galen

Press, 2002. Print. Bollet, Alfred Jay. “The Truth About Civil War Surgery.” Civil War Times (October 2004). Medicine Online. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.historynet.com/the-truth-about- civil-war-surgery.htm “Correspondence: Our Philadelphia Letter: Death of Dr. Oliver A. Judson.” Medical News 72 (Jan.–June 1898): 474. https://books.google.com/books?id=sz0TAAAAYAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Edmonson, James M. American Surgical Instruments: The History of Their Manufacture and a Directory of Instrument Makers to 1900. San Francisco: Norman Pub., 1997. Print. Photograph of Oliver A. Judson, MOLLUS-Mass Civil War Photograph Collection Volume 72, U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center, Digital Collections. http://usahec.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16635coll12/id/1 3161/show/13152/rec/7 MedicalAntiques.com. “American Civil War Medicine and Surgical Antiques.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.medicalantiques.com/civilwar/Surgical_Set_Displays/Surgical_amputati on_set_photos4.htm MedicalAntiques.com. Gemrig catalogue, 1866. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.medicalantiques.com/civilwar/Gemrig_catalog_1866/gemrig_catalog_pa ge_1.htm MedicalAntiques.com. Gemrig catalogue, ca. 1868. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://jdc.jefferson.edu/catalogue_of_surgical_instruments/3/ Mütter Museum. Broken Bodies, Suffering Spirits Exhibit Script, 2013.

Pessaries Accession Nos. 17838.24, F1995.72, 17521.62B, 17521.60J, 17521.72 MD Conversation. “Understanding Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP).” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://youtu.be/ak5JkJTlu0E Miller, David Scott. “Contemporary Use of the Pessary.” The Global Library of Women’s Medicine. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.glowm.com/resources/glowm/cd/pages/v1/v1c039.html Montgomery, E. E. “Clinical Lecture. Hydrosalpinx; Salpingoophorectomy; Removal of a Glass Pessary.” The College and Clinical Record. 16.10 (1895). Print. Shah, Sheetle M., Abdul H. Sultan, and Ranee Thakar. "The History and Evolution of Pessaries for Pelvic Organ Prolapse." International Urogynecology Journal 17.2 (2006): 170-175. Print. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15830115 The Pelvic Clinic. “Prolapse Signs and Symptoms.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.thepelvicclinic.co.uk/prolapse-signs-symptoms/

Ruysch, Thesaurus Anatomicus Call No. Af 37 Christie's. “The Art People.” 2007. Web. 23 Sept. 2015. Kooijmans, Luuc. "Frederik Ruysch: The Artist of Death." The Public Domain Review. 2014. Web. 23 Sept. 2015.

Ruysch, Frederik (1638-1731). Thesaurus Anatomicus Primus [-decimus]... Het Eerste [- tiende] Anatomisch Cabinet... Amsterdam: Jansson-Waesberg (part I and X), 1721 and 1716, Joannes Wolters (parts II-IX), 1702-1715.

Violet Ray Generator Accession No. E2011.6.1 Lockhart, Gary J. Electric Healing and the Violet Ray. (2000). Ebook. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.464.451&rep=rep1&type= pdf Renulife Electric Company. “Renulife Violet Ray Manual.” 1919. Print. http://www.twotowers.com/violet_ray/documents/renulife_1919_manual_text.pdf

Papier-Mâché Eyeball Model Accession No. F1993.701 Grob, Bart. The World of Auzoux: Models of Man and Beast in Papier-Mâché. Leiden: Museum Boerhaave, 2000. Print.

Conjoined Twins Accession No. F2004.38 Dreger, Alice Domurat. One of Us: Conjoined Twins and the Future of Normal. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005. Print. Osmanağaoğlu, Mehmet A., et al. “Thoracopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report.” ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (2011): 238360. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3099464/ Quigley, Christine. Conjoined Twins: An Historical, Biological and Ethical Issues Encyclopedia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003. Print. Schnaufer, L. “Conjoined Twins.” In Swenson’s Pediatric Surgery, 4th ed., ed. J. G. Raffensperger, 910–20. New York: Appleton Century-Crofts, 1980. University of Maryland Medical Center. “Conjoined Twins.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://umm.edu/programs/conjoined-twins/facts-about-the-twins

Cross Section of Pelvis Accession No. F2005.49 Nemir, Paul. "Memoir of Oscar Batson." Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 5th ser., 2 (1980):67-70. Print.

Skull with Transorbital Lobotomy Accession No. F2005.126.1 Comer, Ronald J. Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology. 7th ed. New York: Worth, 2013. Print. Freeman, Walter, and James W. Watts. Psychosurgery: Intelligence, Emotion and Social Behavior Following Prefrontal Lobotomy for Mental Disorders. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1942. Print. Goodwin, Doris Kearns. The Fitzgeralds and Kennedys. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987. Print.

Kucharski, A. “History of Frontal Lobotomy in the United States, 1935-1955.” Neurosurgery 14.6 (1984):765-772. Print.

Anthropodermic Book [Speculations on the Mode and Appearances…] Call No. Gga 33 Hough, John Stockton. Inscription in Couper, Robert. Speculations on the Mode and Appearances of Impregnation in the Human Female. London: Printed for C. Elliot and C. Elliot and T. Kay, 1789. Print. Guardians of the Poor, Almshouse Hospital, Women's Receiving Register. Philadelphia City Archives. Reel 35-117. Microfilm.

Metal Nipple Accession No. MISC-1072 Howat, R. G. “Lead Nipple Shields.” British Medical Journal 2.4633 (1949): 931. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2051420/?page=1 La Leche League. “Nipple Shields.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.lalecheleague.org/llleaderweb/lv/lvjunjul00p39.html McKechnie, Anne Chevalier, and Anne Eglash. “Nipple Shields: A Review of the Literature.” Breastfeeding Medicine 5.6 (2010): 309–14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014757/ Maygrier, J. P. (Jacques Pierre). Midwifery Illustrated. Trans. A. Sidney Doane. New York: J. K. Moore; Philadelphia: Carey & Hart, 1833. CPP Library Ge 86a.1, http://dc02kg0540na.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com:48998/F?func=direct&doc_number= 000042210; see also https://archive.org/details/midwiferyillustr00mayg Medela. “Nipple Shields.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.medelabreastfeedingus.com/tips-and-solutions/112/nipple-shields Notices of Judgment Under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act…Drugs and Devices, iss. 1, nos. 1–2500 (May 1940–June 1949): 8–13. Phisick.com. “Dr. Wansbrough’s Metallic Nipple Shields” in original packaging, 1880– 1900. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://phisick.com/item/lead-nipple-shields-dr- wansbroughs/ Stevens, Emily E., Thelma E. Patrick, and Rita Pickler. “A History of Infant Feeding.” Journal of Perinatal Education 18.2 (2009): 32–39. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684040/

Anesthesia Kit Accession No. MISC-1547 Boyd, Jane E. “Painless Dreams: Visions of Early Anesthesia.” Chemical Heritage 29.1 (2011): 20–25. http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/media/magazine/articles/29-1- painless-dreams.aspx Fenster, Julie M. Ether Day: The Strange Tale of America’s Greatest Medical Discovery and the Haunted Men Who Made It. New York: HarperCollins, 2001. Snow, Stephanie J. Blessed Days of Anaesthesia: How Anaesthetics Changed the World. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Stratmann, Linda. Chloroform: The Quest for Oblivion. Stroud, U.K.: Sutton, 2003.

Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology. “Esmarch Inhaler.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. https://www.woodlibrarymuseum.org/museum/item/115/esmarch-inhaler

Post-Mortem and Dissection Set Accession No. MISC-1772 Edmonson, James M. American Surgical Instruments: The History of Their Manufacture and a Directory of Instrument Makers to 1900. San Francisco: Norman Pub., 1997. Print. MedicalAntiques.com. “American Civil War Medicine and Surgical Antiques. Shepard & Dudley.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://www.medicalantiques.com/civilwar/Surgery_Sets/Shepard_and_Dudley_CW_ .htm and http://www.medicalantiques.com/civilwar/Articles/Shepard_and_Dudley_research.ht m Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries. “Amputation and Surgical Set by C. W. Snow, Shepard & Dudley, and Collin.” Web. 21 Dec 2015. http://dig.library.vcu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/mar/id/126 Warner, John Harley, and James M. Edmonson. Dissection: Photographs of a Rite of Passage in American Medicine, 1880–1930. New York: Blast Books, 2009. Print.

Embalming Kit Accession No. MISC-1883 Harris, Mark. Grave Matters: A Journey Through the Modern Funeral Industry to a Natural Way of Burial. New York: Scribner, 2007. Print. Laderman, Gary. The Sacred Remains: American Attitudes Towards Death, 1799–1883. New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 1997. Print. Martin, Andrew. “Despite Risk, Embalmers Still Embrace Preservative.” New York Times 20 Jul. 2011: n. pag. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/business/despite-cancer- risk-embalmers-stay-with-formaldehyde.html Oaklander, Mandy. “Why Funeral Directors May Be at Higher Risk for ALS.” Time 14 Jul. 2015: n. pag. http://time.com/3956241/funeral-directors-als/

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (Skeleton of Harry Eastlack) Accession No. MISC-2054.1 Magryta, Christopher J., C. J. Kligora, H. Temple, Malid Thomas, and J. Rajesh. “Clinical Presentation of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: Pitfalls in Diagnosis.” Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 21(6): 539-543. November/December 1999. Print. Mütter Museum. “The Curious Case of Harry Eastlack.” Exhibit Script. No Date.

Cupping Set Accession No. MISC-2254 Public Broadcasting Company. “Bloodletting and Blisters: Solving the Medical Mystery of George Washington’s Death.” Newshour. 15 Dec. 2014. Web. 3 Sept. 2015.

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/bloodletting-blisters-solving-medical-mystery- george-washingtons-death/ Markel, Howard. “Dec. 14, 1799: The Excruciating Final Hours of President George Washington.” Newshour. 15 Dec. 2014. Web. 16 Sept. 2015. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/dec-14-1799-excruciating-final-hours- president-george-washington/ Stern, Heinrich. Theory and Practice of Bloodletting. Page 69. New York: Rebman and Company, 1915. Print. Wilson, James C. and Potter, Nathaniel B. Internal Medicine: A Work for the Practicing Physician on Diagnosis and Treatment, with a Complete Desk Index. Vol. 3. Page 53. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1919. Print. Winslow, Forbes. The Journal of Psychological Medicine and Mental Pathology, Volume 1. Page 538. London: John Churchill, 1848. Print.

De Motu Cordis Call No. WG 103 Auffray, Charles, and Denis Noble. "Origins of Systems Biology in William Harvey’s Masterpiece on the Movement of the Heart and the Blood in Animals." International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI), 2009. Web. 23 Sept. 2015. BBC News. "BBC - History - William Harvey (1578 - 1657)." 2014. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harvey_william.shtml MacLean, Robert. "Book of the Month June 2007: De Motu Cordis." University of Glasgow Library Special Collections, 1 June 2007. Web. 23 Sept. 2015. Richardson, Ruth. Death, Dissection, and the Destitute. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Print.

Brain of Presidential Assassin Charles J. Guiteau Accession No. N/A Abbott, Philip. “Accidental Presidents: Death, Assassination, Resignation, and Democratic Succession.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 35:4 (Dec. 2005): 627–45. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27552721 Arnold, J. W. S., E. O. Shakespeare, and J. C. McConnell. “Report of the Microscopical Examination of the Brain of Charles J. Guiteau.” Medical News 41 (9 Sept. 1882): 297–99. https://books.google.com/books?id=AtE1AQAAMAAJ&dq=body%20%22Chas.%2 0J.%20Guiteau%22%20intitle%3Amedical%20intitle%3Anews&pg=PA297#v=one page&q=body%20%22Chas.%20J.%20Guiteau%22%20intitle:medical%20intitle:ne ws&f=false McCarthy, Erin. “This Is the Brain of the Man Who Shot James A. Garfield.” Mental Floss, July 2015. Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://mentalfloss.com/article/65828/brain- man-who-shot-james-garfield Menke, Richard. “Media in America, 1881: Garfield, Guiteau, Bell, Whitman.” Critical Inquiry 31:3 (Spring 2005): 638–64. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/430988

National Library of Medicine. “Garfield Assassination.” Web. 21 Dec. 2015. http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/garfield-assassination/ Rosenberg, Charles E. The Trial of the Assassin Guiteau: Psychiatry and Law in the Gilded Age. University of Chicago Press, 1995. Print. http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/T/bo5939887.html

Swallowed Objects from the Jackson Collection Accession No. N/A Mütter Museum. Chevalier Jackson Files.