Through Indian Eyes: Native American Cinema Through Indian Eyes: Native American Cinema
THROUGH INDIAN EYES: NATIVE AMERICAN CINEMA THROUGH INDIAN EYES: NATIVE AMERICAN CINEMA Program generously supported by San Manuel Band of Mission Indians and Hollywood Foreign Press Association. SERIES CURATORS: Jan-Christopher Horak, Dawn Jackson (Saginaw Chippewa), Shannon Kelley, Paul Malcolm and Valerie Red-Horse Mohl (Cherokee). ASSOCIATE CURATOR: NIna Rao. 1 TRANSMITTING THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ANCESTORS: NATIVE AMERICAN FILMMAKERS TODAY I. Film Board of Canada and the Smithsonian Institution, and private ones such as Sundance Institute, in order to establish film training programs, local Native In his seminal film, Imagining Indians (1993), Victor Masayesva, Jr. discusses a television networks and other distribution platforms. However, the success of litany of complaints made by Native Americans about how they are perceived filmmaker Chris Eyre’s Smoke Signals (1998), the first all Native American film by mainstream American society, given the 100+ year history of racist imag- to break Hollywood’s stranglehold on the domestic, commercial film market, ery emanating from the Hollywood filmmaking establishment: All Indians are opened the gates for numerous other indigenous filmmakers. Some of the blood thirsty savages; The genocide of Native Americans has disappeared into resulting films have been financed independently through Native American history; All Indians who are not savages are dead or doomed to die; Americans tribal councils, others through non-Native sources. They have all been guided have a romantic love of images of Indians as noble savages; Indians are never by Indian eyes, i.e. directed by Native Americans. Far from being relegated to individualized, especially Indian women, but rather objectified as objects, or a particular genre, the films of Native American filmmakers include comedies, like animals, rather than humans; Indians are never depicted in modern dress; dramas, shorts, documentaries, and experimental and animated works.
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