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Wp4 Cambodia Youth
Faculty of Social Sciences Institute for Development and Peace (INEF) Social and Political Fractures after Wars The Role of Youth Violence in post-1993 Cambodia Project Working Paper No. 4 Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala Oliver Hensengerth October 2008 Supported by the German Foundation for Peace Research (DSF) This Working Paper Series presents the results of a two-year research project on: “Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala” financed by the German Foundation for Peace Research at the Institute for Development and Peace between September 2006 and November 2008. Contact: [email protected] See the project homepage at www.postwar-violence.de Copyright for this Issue © Oliver Hensengerth 2008 Oliver Hensengerth Social and Political Fractures after Wars: The Role of Youth Violence in post- 1993 Cambodia Project Working Paper No. 4 Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala The present study is part of the research project on “Social and Political Fractures after Wars: Youth Violence in Cambodia and Guatemala”. The project is financed by the German Foundation for Peace Research and is located at the Institute for Development and Peace at the University of Duisburg-Essen. The project aims at explaining different levels of youth violence in two post-war societies whose processes of war termination are regarded as successful. However, both societies face serious problems of post-war development that are closely related to the experiences of war and war termination. While Cambodia’s democratisation process is considered more or less as a failure, Guatemala suffers from levels of violence higher than during most of the war. -
2 Nd Quarterly
Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for THE TRUTH The Impact of the World’s Most Influential People Coping with the Psychological Trauma of the Khmer Rouge « If justice has not been sought, the piled-up bones should not be SpecialEnglish Edition cremated. Proper cremation is not enough for the victims, for Second Quarter 2007 their spirits will not be in a peaceful state unless justice is found. We should build a stupa and place the bones inside.» -- Suos Phorn Searching for the truth. TABLE OF CONTENTS Magazine of the Documentation Center of Cambodia Special English Edition, Second Quarter 2007 EDITORIAL Good Leisure in Gloom, Dark Leisure in Bloom 1 Letters from Youk Chhang: The Impact of the World’s Most Influential People 3 Ethnic Minority Groups and the Legacy of the Khmer Rouge 4 DOCUMENTATION Youth Questions on the Khmer Rouge Tribunal 6 HISTORY Youths Seek Understanding on KR History 15 Discovery of the Sre Lieu Mass Grave 17 Tuol Sleng, a Reminder of the Past 20 To Be Starved Like a Prisoner 22 LEGAL Joint Statement by Judicial Officers 25 PUBLIC DEBATE Coping with the Psychological Trauma of the Khmer Rouge 26 DC-Cam’s Education Tours 31 Review of DC-Cam’s Genocide Education Project 37 Copyright © Resistance and Reconciliation: Examining the Muslim Community of Rwanda 43 Documentation Center of Cambodia Using Documents to Understand the All rights reserved. Khmer Rouge’s Security System 50 Licensed by the Ministry of Information of the Royal Government of Cambodia, Prakas No.0291 P.M99, FAMILY TRACING 2 August 1999. -
Cambodia Countering Trafficking- In-Persons (Ctip) Program
CAMBODIA COUNTERING TRAFFICKING- IN-PERSONS (CTIP) PROGRAM YEAR FIVE ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT OCTOBER 1, 2019 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 October 30, 2020 Submitted to United States Agency for International Development Cambodia Mission This report made possible by the generous support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Winrock International and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. It was prepared by Winrock International under cooperative agreement AID-442-A-15-00002. Annual Progress Report: October 2019 – September 2020 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ............................................................................................................... 3 ANNEXES ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................................... 4 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 5 II. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................. 9 III. ACTIVITIES AND PERFORMANCE AGAINST OBJECTIVES ................................................. 12 PREVENTION ............................................................................................................................................................. -
Die Seele Der Seide – Eine Reise
Die Seele der Seide – eine Reise Klaus Rink Jänner 2018 Die Seele der Seide – eine Reise Siem Reap, September 2017 Soeben bin ich in Siem Reap gelandet. Ich genieße den kurzen Spaziergang im Freien zur Ankunftshalle dieses angenehm kleinen und überschaubaren Flughafens. Es ist ein heller, freundlicher Ort. Sogar der Raucherraum ist mit Grünpflanzen und Blumen eingerichtet. Sambo Roeurn, der mich immer fährt, wenn ich hier bin und er Zeit hat, holt mich ab und bringt mich die wenigen Kilometer hinein in die Stadt. Es ist noch Regenzeit, schwül und heiß, gelegentlich regnet es stark. Staub auf der Straße und aufgewirbelt in der Luft. Die Provinzhauptstadt Siem Reap ist das Ziel vieler Touristen, die von hier aus die nahegelegenen Tempel von Angkor besuchen, oft in Verbindung mit einem Dreitage-Ticket und Aufenthalt. Eine Beschränkung ihrer Erkundung auf die Tempel bringt ihnen das „andere“ Kambodscha nur selten nahe. Sambo, den ich inzwischen auch einen Freund nennen darf und mit dem es sich immer ausgezeichnet über die aktuelle politische Situation und die Verhältnisse im Land sprechen lässt, fährt seit 15 Jahren hier und kennt jeden Winkel. Er ist einer von Hunderten Tuk-Tuk-Fahrern, die hier täglich ihre Runden ziehen und Ausschau nach Fahrgästen halten, Tagestouren anbieten oder einfache Transportfahrten tätigen. „Hello Sir …“, „Tuk-Tuk?“ oder „Where you go today?“, so klingen die Zurufe der Fahrer, die sich um Fahrgäste bemühen. Mit Sambo trete ich die Fahrt an, die mich seit Wochen beschäftigt, zu dem Webedorf, das mir so am Herzen liegt. Doch zunächst möchte ich die Geschichte erzählen, die mich immer wieder an diesen Ort geführt hat, hierher nach Siem Reap. -
ECONOMIC and SOCIAL COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS 1235 (Xlil) and 1503 (Xlviil) REPORT of the WORKING GROUP ESTABLISHED by the COMMISSION at ITS THIRTY-FIFTH SESSION
UNITED NATIONS Distr. ECONOMIC GENERAL E/CN.4/1452 AND 3 February 1981 ENGLISH - SOCIAL COUNCIL Original; FRENCH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Thirty-seventh session Items 9 and 12 of the provisional agenda THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO PEOPLES UNDER COLONIAL OR ALLEN DOMINATION OR FOREIGN OCCUPATION QUESTION OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDiiMENTAL FREEDOMS IN ANY PART OF THE WORLD, . WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO COLONIAL AND " OTHER DEPENDENT COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES (a) QUESTION OF HUMAIT RIGHTS IN CYPRUS ("b)- STUDY OF SITUATIONS WHICH APPEAR TO REVEAL A CONSISTENT PATTERN OF GROSS ' VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AS PROVIDED IN COMMISSION .RESOLUTION 8 (XXIIl) AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS 1235 (XLIl) and 1503 (XLVIIl) REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ESTABLISHED BY THE COMMISSION AT ITS THIRTY-FIFTH SESSION I have the honour to transmit to you herewith} for your information5 a text entitled "Crimes perpetrated by the Vietnamese authorities", circulated by the Ministry of Information of Democratic Kampuchea, during the period 17 January - 28 March I98O. I should be grateful if you would.have this text circulated as an official document of the Commission on Human Rights> under items 9 and 13 of the agenda for its forthcoming thirty-seventh session. (Signed) TE SUN HOA Deputy Permanent Representative GE.81-10188 .'E/CK;,-4/'I:452 page '2 CHIMES PERPETRATED. BY ..jSE-• VXEI1TAMESE AUTHORITIES 1« COLOHPZATIOH, PLITOER, CONFISCATION AlD FRAUD Since December 1979/ in the district of Chantrea, Svay Rieng" Province, which borders Viet Nam,, several thousand Vietnamese, settlers have arrived in the villages" under the so-called free passage agreement which formally abolished the- frontier. -
A STUDY of the NAMES of MONUMENTS in ANGKOR (Cambodia)
A STUDY OF THE NAMES OF MONUMENTS IN ANGKOR (Cambodia) NHIM Sotheavin Sophia Asia Center for Research and Human Development, Sophia University Introduction This article aims at clarifying the concept of Khmer culture by specifically explaining the meanings of the names of the monuments in Angkor, names that have existed within the Khmer cultural community.1 Many works on Angkor history have been researched in different fields, such as the evolution of arts and architecture, through a systematic analysis of monuments and archaeological excavation analysis, and the most crucial are based on Cambodian epigraphy. My work however is meant to shed light on Angkor cultural history by studying the names of the monuments, and I intend to do so by searching for the original names that are found in ancient and middle period inscriptions, as well as those appearing in the oral tradition. This study also seeks to undertake a thorough verification of the condition and shape of the monuments, as well as the mode of affixation of names for them by the local inhabitants. I also wish to focus on certain crucial errors, as well as the insufficiency of earlier studies on the subject. To begin with, the books written in foreign languages often have mistakes in the vocabulary involved in the etymology of Khmer temples. Some researchers are not very familiar with the Khmer language, and besides, they might not have visited the site very often, or possibly also they did not pay too much attention to the oral tradition related to these ruins, a tradition that might be known to the village elders. -
Exchanging Weapons for Development in Cambodia
i UNIDIR/2005/6 Exchanging Weapons for Development in Cambodia An Assessment of Different Weapon Collection Strategies by Local People Geofrey Mugumya UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Geneva, Switzerland NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * * * The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. UNIDIR/2005/6 Copyright © United Nations, 2005 All rights reserved UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. GV.E.04.0.28 ISBN 92-9045-167-X The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)—an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations—conducts research on disarmament and security. UNIDIR is based in Geneva, Switzerland, the centre for bilateral and multilateral disarmament and non- proliferation negotiations, and home of the Conference on Disarmament. The Institute explores current issues pertaining to the variety of existing and future armaments, as well as global diplomacy and local entrenched tensions and conflicts. Working with researchers, diplomats, Government officials, NGOs and other institutions since 1980, UNIDIR acts as a bridge between the research community and Governments. UNIDIR’s activities are funded by contributions from Governments and donors foundations. The Institute’s web site can be found at URL: http://www.unidir.org iv CONTENTS Page Preface. ix Acknowledgements . -
Report -Final-Education-Congress Report Eng.Pdf
Unofficial Translation CONTENTS Pages Part 1 : ACHIEVEMENT AND DIRECTION 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. PROGRESS 1 2.1. Overall Achievements of Education, Youth and Sport Sectors 1 2.1.1 Progress of Joint Monitoring Indicators 1 2.1.2 Progress of Core Breakthrough Indicators 2 2.1.3 Progress of Fifteen-Point Reform Program 3 2.1.4 Progress of the Management and Implementation of Education Strategic Plan 9 2.1.4.1 Progress of Aid Management and Effectiveness 9 2.1.4.2 Progress of D&D Reform Implementation 11 2.1.4.3 Progress of Public Administrative Reform Implementation 12 2.1.4.4 Progress of Public Financial Management Reform Implementation 13 2.1.5 Progress of 2017 AOP Implementation at the National Level 16 2.1.6 Progress of the Implementation of Directions Set in Education Congress in 2016-2017 at the 18 National Level 2.1.7 Progress of the Implementation of Policy Actions in 2016, continued by 2017 and 2017 20 2.1.8 Progress of the Implementation of Action Plan of the Joint Sector Review Mission 2017 21 2.1.9 Progress of the Implementation of Action Plan for 2016-2017 at POE level 22 2.2. Results by Sub-Sectoral 24 2.2.1 Sub-Sector: Early Childhood Education 24 2.2.2 Sub-Sector: Primary Education 32 2.2.3 Sub-Sector: Secondary and Technical Education 43 2.2.4 Sub-Sector: Higher Education 57 2.2.5 Sub-Sector: Non-Formal Education 66 2.2.6 Sub-Sector: Youth Development 76 2.2.7 Sub-Sector: Physical Education and Sport 82 3. -
The Soul of Silk: a Journey
The Soul of Silk: A Journey Klaus Rink May 2020 The Soul of Silk: A Journey Siem Reap, September 2017 I’ve just landed in Siem Reap, and I enjoy a brief stroll outside to the arrivals terminal of this pleasantly small, manageable airport. It’s a bright, friendly place–even the smoking lounge is decorated with plants and flowers. Sambo Roeurn–my driver when I’m here, and he’s available–picks me up and takes me the few kilometers to the city. It’s still the rainy season, muggy and warm, with occasional downpours. Dust on the street, swirls up in the air. The provincial capital Siem Reap is a destination for many tourists, who use it as a base to visit the nearby Angkor Wat, often staying for three days with a three-day Angkor Pass. By confining their explorations to the temple, these tourists seldom set foot in the “other” Cambodia. Sambo, who has become a friend by this point, is always up for a great conversation about the current political situation and the country’s affairs. He’s been a driver for 15 years, and knows every turn by heart. He’s one of the hundreds of tuk-tuk drivers who make their daily rounds here, always on the lookout for passengers to offer day tours or one-way transports. “Hello, sir…”, “Tuk-tuk?” or “Where you go today?”, the drivers call out to potential passengers. With Sambo, I set out on the trip that’s been on my mind for weeks: to the weaving village I hold so dear. -
Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning (IRAP)
RATP No. 10 ASIST Asia Pacific NRDP IRAP/GIS Project ….Reaching the Millennium Development Goals…. Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning (IRAP) Fourth Expert Group Meeting March 29-31, 2004, Siem Reap International Labour Organization Hosted by Ministry of Rural Development Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Kingdom of Cambodia ANNEXES Annex 1 Foreword Annex 2 Opening Address Annex 3 List of Participants Annex 4 IRAP Report Annex 5 Cambodia Annex 6 Indonesia Annex 7 Philippines Annex 8 LAO PDR Annex 9 India Annex 10 Nepal Annex 11 Thailand Annex 12 Afghanistan ANNEX Foreword 11 Foreword Background The fourth regional IRAP meeting was held by ILO and the Ministry of Rural Development (MRD) in Siem Reap, Cambodia, from 29-31st March 2004. The ILO ASIST-AP Programme, jointly with the IRAP/GIS project under the Northwest Rural Development Programme (NRDP), organized and financed the meeting while MRD hosted the meeting. The main theme of the meeting was “Institutionalizing and Mainstreaming the IRAP approach” and about 25 participants representing 9 countries (Afghanistan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam) attended the meeting. The Agenda and List of Participants are given in the Annexes. This Meeting Report includes all papers and presentations prepared for the meeting. The first regional IRAP meeting was funded by ILO, organized by the International Forum for Rural Transport and Development (IFRTD) and hosted by the Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 1997. The main objective was to introduce and discuss the IRAP approach which was at that time being developed in the Philippines and Laos. -
Pre-Feasibility Study on the High Priority Projects
PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS Final Report Summary The Study on the Road Network Development in the Kingdom of Cambodia October 2006 CHAPTER 1 HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS FOR PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY 1.1 Short Term Projects in Master Plan To establish a realistic and effective implementation program, the Study team adopted the basic concept for an implementation program of the Master Plan as follows: (1) On-going projects should be completed in the short-term plan National road, especially 1 and 2-Digit roads are very important road network forming the national and regional economy, therefore, all the on-going rehabilitation projects related for 1-Digit and 2-Digit roads being implemented or committed by international funding agencies and donors shall be completed in the short term plan. (2) Access to the provincial capital should be improved as soon as possible Taking into consideration an importance of administration services by government to rural areas, 2-Digit roads linking to provincial capitals with a poor condition should be improved as early as possible either in short-term or medium-term plan. (3) Implementation of Urgent Bridge Rehabilitation Program Although most of 1-Digit and some important 2-Digit roads have already been rehabilitated, many of temporary bridges are still left behind in narrow and poor conditions in the completed sections of 1-Digit and 2-Digit roads. The rehabilitation of these temporary bridges are included as a part of upgrading works in the master plan, however, upgrading of these roads are planned in the medium-term of long term plan. -
Mosquitoes, Malaria, and Malarine: a Qualitative Study on Malaria Drug Use in Cambodia
Mosquitoes, Malaria, and Malarine: A Qualitative Study on Malaria Drug Use in Cambodia Linda Tawfik Printed September 2006 Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus Center for Pharmaceutical Management Management Sciences for Health 4301 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 400 Arlington, VA 22203 Phone: 703-524-6575 Fax: 703-524-7898 E-mail: [email protected] Strategic Objective 5 Mosquitoes, Malaria, and Malarine: A Qualitative Study on Malaria Drug Use in Cambodia This report was made possible through support provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development, under the terms of cooperative agreement number HRN-A-00-00-00016-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development. About RPM Plus RPM Plus works in more than 20 developing and transitional countries to provide technical assistance to strengthen pharmaceutical and health commodity management systems. The program offers technical guidance and assists in strategy development and program implementation both in improving the availability of health commodities—pharmaceuticals, vaccines, supplies, and basic medical equipment—of assured quality for maternal and child health, HIV/AIDS, infectious diseases, and family planning, and in promoting the appropriate use of health commodities in the public and private sectors. Abstract In 2004 a qualitative study on anti-malaria drug use was conducted in two Cambodian border areas—Sampov Lun District in Battambang Province and Sala Krau/Pailin Districts in Pailin Province. The purpose was to explore why use of first-line treatment for malaria is sub-optimal. Findings focus on: (1) why providers do not always offer biological diagnosis, (2) why practitioners prescribe and dispense drugs other than first-line treatment for malaria, particularly Plasmodium falciparum, (3) reasons clients do not use or adhere to first-line treatment, and (4) other factors which have an impact on anti-malaria drug use.